B2 adjective 격식체 #7,000 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

altitude

/ˈæl.tɪ.tjuːd/

Altitude is the specific measurement of height above a standard reference point like sea level.

30초 단어

  • Measures vertical distance above a reference point.
  • Commonly refers to height above sea level.
  • Essential term in aviation and geography.

Overview

Altitude is a precise measurement of vertical distance. While often used interchangeably with height, altitude specifically implies a measurement taken from a fixed reference plane, usually mean sea level (MSL). It is a fundamental concept in fields ranging from aviation and mountaineering to meteorology and geography.

Usage Patterns

The word is almost exclusively used as a noun. It is frequently paired with verbs like 'gain' or 'lose' in aviation contexts, or with adjectives like 'high' or 'low' when describing geographical locations. You will often see it in phrases like 'at a high altitude' or 'high-altitude training.'

Common Contexts

In aviation, pilots monitor altitude to maintain safe flight paths and avoid terrain. In sports science, athletes often engage in high-altitude training to improve their body's efficiency in processing oxygen in thin-air environments. Geographically, it is used to describe the climate and vegetation of specific regions, as temperature and oxygen levels drop significantly as altitude increases.

Similar Words Comparison: 'Height' is a general term for how tall or high something is, often used for objects or people. 'Elevation' is very similar to altitude but usually refers specifically to the height of a land surface above sea level. 'Depth' is the antonym, measuring the distance from a surface downward into a body of water or earth.

예시

1

The plane reached an altitude of 30,000 feet.

everyday

The plane reached an altitude of 30,000 feet.

2

Due to the high altitude, the climbers struggled to breathe.

formal

Due to the high altitude, the climbers struggled to breathe.

3

We live at a low altitude near the coast.

informal

We live at a low altitude near the coast.

4

Vegetation patterns shift according to changes in altitude.

academic

Vegetation patterns shift according to changes in altitude.

동의어

height elevation loftiness peak stature vertical distance

반의어

자주 쓰는 조합

high altitude a great height above sea level
gain altitude to increase height
lose altitude to decrease height

자주 쓰는 구문

high-altitude sickness

illness caused by lack of oxygen at high altitudes

cruising altitude

the height at which an aircraft stays for most of its flight

at an altitude of

used to specify the exact height

자주 혼동되는 단어

altitude vs Attitude

Attitude refers to a person's perspective or mood. Altitude refers strictly to physical height.

altitude vs Latitude

Latitude is a coordinate system measuring distance north or south of the equator. Altitude is vertical distance.

문법 패턴

at a high/low altitude gain/lose altitude an altitude of [number] feet/meters

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

Altitude is a formal and technical term. It is rarely used in casual conversation except when discussing travel or sports. Ensure you distinguish it clearly from 'attitude' to avoid confusion.


자주 하는 실수

The most common error is confusing 'altitude' with 'attitude' due to similar spelling. Another mistake is using 'altitude' to describe the height of a person, which is grammatically incorrect.

Tips

💡

Use with elevation in geography

When discussing mountains or cities, altitude and elevation are often interchangeable. Both refer to height above sea level.

⚠️

Do not confuse with attitude

The words look similar but have different meanings. Altitude refers to height, while attitude refers to a person's mindset or opinion.

🌍

Aviation and mountain culture

In many cultures, high-altitude regions are associated with spiritual significance or extreme physical challenge. Aviation terminology relies heavily on altitude for safety protocols.

어원

The word comes from the Latin 'altitudo', meaning 'height' or 'depth', derived from the adjective 'altus', meaning 'high'. It entered English in the 15th century.

문화적 맥락

In many cultures, high-altitude living is associated with unique adaptations, such as those seen in Himalayan populations. It is also a critical metric in international aviation safety standards.

암기 팁

Remember that 'Altitude' has 'alt' like 'tall'. If you are at a high altitude, you are very tall above the ground.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Not exactly. Height is a general term for how tall something is, while altitude specifically measures distance from a fixed reference point like sea level.

Training at high altitude forces the body to produce more red blood cells to compensate for lower oxygen levels. This improves endurance when they return to lower elevations.

Yes, generally, the temperature decreases as altitude increases. This is why mountain peaks are often covered in snow even in summer.

No, you should use 'height' for people. 'Altitude' is reserved for locations, aircraft, or geographical features.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

The plane climbed to a higher ___ to avoid the storm clouds.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: altitude

Altitude refers to vertical height, which is the correct context for an aircraft.

점수: /1

Related Content

Geography 관련 단어

abgeoency

C1

To systematically analyze, map, or categorize a concept or data point based on its specific geographical origin or relationship to the Earth's surface. It is used primarily in technical and academic contexts to describe the process of orienting information according to terrestrial coordinates.

adjacency

B2

인접은 두 대상이 바로 옆에 있거나 경계를 공유하는 상태를 말해요.

africa

A1

Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, located south of Europe and bordered by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. It is a diverse landmass home to 54 recognized countries and a vast array of cultures, languages, and ecosystems.

agrarian

B2

Relating to cultivated land, its ownership, or a social system based on farming. It describes societies or economies where agriculture is the primary source of wealth and social organization.

agricultural

B2

Relating to the science, art, or practice of farming and cultivating the soil for the production of crops and the rearing of animals. It is primarily used to describe industries, land use, or policies connected to food production.

alpine

B2

고산 식물은 나무가 자라는 곳보다 높은, 춥고 바위가 많은 산악 지역에서 자라는 식물을 말합니다.

america

B1

America most commonly refers to the United States of America, a country in North America. Less frequently, it can refer to the continents of North and South America collectively, often specified as 'the Americas'.

antarctic

B2

남극이나 그 주변 지역을 말해요. 남극의 날씨나 자연 환경을 설명할 때 주로 쓰이죠.

antarctica

A2

Antarctica is the Earth's southernmost continent, situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and containing the geographic South Pole. It is the fifth-largest continent and is famously covered by a vast sheet of ice.

antealily

C1

Describing something that is situated at the very front or occurring at the earliest possible stage in a physical or chronological sequence. It is often used in specialized or literary contexts to denote priority in position or time.

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