antiquity
antiquity 30초 만에
- Antiquity refers to the ancient past, specifically the era before the Middle Ages.
- It can describe the quality of being extremely old and historically significant.
- In the plural form, 'antiquities' refers to ancient artifacts like statues and pottery.
- The term 'Classical Antiquity' specifically targets the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations.
- Historical Context
- In academic circles, 'Classical Antiquity' specifically denotes the long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome.
The museum's collection of Greek antiquity includes vases that date back over two thousand years.
- The Quality of Age
- The word can describe the state of being ancient. For example, a manuscript might be valued for its antiquity rather than its actual content.
The city of Rome is a place where modern life is lived amidst the ruins of antiquity.
Scholars have debated the exact boundaries of antiquity for decades.
The sheer antiquity of the cave paintings left the explorers speechless.
Laws regarding the trade of antiquity are becoming increasingly strict worldwide.
- Collective Reference
- Sometimes 'antiquity' refers to the people of ancient times as a collective group, though this is a more literary or archaic usage.
- As a Time Period
- Use 'antiquity' to replace 'the olden days' or 'ancient times' in formal writing. It adds a layer of historical precision.
Philosophers of antiquity pondered the nature of the soul long before modern psychology existed.
- As a Physical Object
- In this sense, it is countable. 'The collector was arrested for smuggling Egyptian antiquities.'
Each antiquity in the exhibit was carefully labeled with its approximate date of origin.
The scroll was of such antiquity that it had to be kept in a climate-controlled room.
Many myths from antiquity still influence modern storytelling and cinema.
The customs of antiquity often seem strange and brutal to our modern sensibilities.
- Describing Age
- 'The family's claim to the land was based on its antiquity, stretching back to the original settlers.'
- In Literature
- Classic novels and historical fiction often use 'antiquity' to create a formal, elevated tone when describing old settings or legends.
The professor specialized in the maritime trade routes of late antiquity.
- In News and Law
- News reports on archaeological discoveries or the looting of historical sites will frequently use 'antiquity' or 'antiquities'.
The government has passed new legislation to protect national antiquity from illegal excavation.
Scholars are still uncovering the secrets of antiquity hidden beneath the desert sands.
The documentary explored how the engineering feats of antiquity were achieved without modern machinery.
The auction house was criticized for selling an antiquity with a questionable provenance.
- Art and Aesthetics
- Art historians use the term to describe the style and influence of ancient art on later periods, such as the Renaissance.
- Antiquity vs. Antique
- Remember: 'Antique' is often 100+ years. 'Antiquity' is typically 1,500+ years (pre-Middle Ages).
Incorrect: He has an antiquity clock from 1920. (Use 'antique' instead).
- Singular vs. Plural
- Use 'antiquity' for the era. Use 'antiquities' for the physical relics.
Incorrect: The museum has many antiquity. (Should be 'antiquities').
Correct: The statue's antiquity was verified by carbon dating.
Incorrect: We went to an antiquity shop to buy a mirror. (Use 'antique').
Correct: The laws of antiquity were often written in stone.
- Misspelling
- Be careful with the 'u' and 'i'. It is 'anti-quity', not 'anti-quety' or 'anti-quity'.
- Antiquity vs. Ancient Times
- 'Antiquity' sounds more formal and scholarly. 'Ancient times' is more accessible for general audiences.
The scholar preferred the term antiquity to describe the pre-Christian era.
- Antiquity vs. Archaic
- 'Archaic' is usually an adjective describing something that is old-fashioned. 'Antiquity' is the noun for the period itself.
The museum's collection of antiquity is unrivaled in the region.
The antiquity of the tradition made it difficult for anyone to suggest changes.
He spent his life studying the antiquity of the Mayan civilization.
The term 'Classical Antiquity' is specific to the Greco-Roman world.
- Other Eras
- Do not confuse 'antiquity' with the 'Middle Ages', 'Renaissance', or 'Prehistory' (the time before written records).
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
While we use 'antiquity' for history, the word 'antique' used to be an adjective meaning 'ancient' before it became a noun for old furniture in the 18th century.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing it as 'anti-kyooty'.
- Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
- Confusing the spelling with 'antiquity' (ending in -ity vs -ety).
- Dropping the 'w' sound in the 'qui' syllable.
- Mispronouncing 'antique' as 'antiquity' and vice versa.
난이도
Common in history books and museum descriptions.
Requires understanding the difference between the singular and plural forms.
Rarely used in casual conversation but useful for formal presentations.
May be confused with 'antique' if not listening carefully.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Uncountable vs Countable Nouns
Antiquity (era) is uncountable. Antiquities (objects) is countable.
Adjectival Phrases with 'Of'
Something 'of great antiquity' acts like an adjective meaning 'very old'.
Capitalization
Capitalize 'Antiquity' only when it's part of a specific title like 'Classical Antiquity'.
Prepositional Usage
Use 'in' for time periods and 'of' for qualities.
Pluralization of Abstract Nouns
When an abstract noun like antiquity becomes plural, it often refers to concrete examples (artifacts).
수준별 예문
The pyramids are from antiquity.
Ancient times
Antiquity is a noun here.
He likes to look at antiquity in the museum.
Old objects
Used as a collective noun for old things.
Antiquity was a long time ago.
The ancient past
Subject of the sentence.
This pot is from antiquity.
Ancient times
Used with the preposition 'from'.
Kings lived in antiquity.
Old times
In + antiquity indicates a time period.
The museum has many antiquities.
Ancient objects
Plural form refers to objects.
Is this book about antiquity?
Ancient history
Question form.
Antiquity is very interesting.
Ancient history
Simple predicate.
In antiquity, people wrote on stone.
Ancient times
Prepositional phrase 'In antiquity'.
The city has a lot of antiquity.
Old history
Uncountable noun meaning 'quality of being old'.
We saw Greek antiquities today.
Ancient artifacts
Plural noun for specific objects.
The antiquity of the building is amazing.
Great age
Possessive structure 'antiquity of...'.
History starts with antiquity.
The beginning of history
Antiquity as a starting point.
Many stories come from antiquity.
Ancient times
Source of information.
The museum guards the antiquities.
Ancient relics
Direct object.
She studies the art of antiquity.
Ancient art
Compound-like structure.
The statue was a rare piece of antiquity.
Ancient object
'Piece of antiquity' is a common phrase.
Philosophers in antiquity debated many big questions.
Ancient times
Refers to the era of thought.
The antiquity of the manuscript was confirmed by experts.
Historical age
Refers to the quality/state of being old.
He is an expert in Egyptian antiquities.
Ancient artifacts
Plural used for a field of study.
The laws of antiquity were very different from ours.
Ancient legal systems
Genitive relationship.
The museum's department of antiquities is world-famous.
Ancient history section
Formal title.
Some traditions have their roots in antiquity.
Ancient past
Metaphorical 'roots'.
The land was valued for its antiquity and beauty.
Ancient history
Paired with another noun.
Classical antiquity is often seen as the cradle of Western civilization.
Greco-Roman era
Specific historical term.
The illicit trade in antiquities is a major problem for archaeologists.
Illegal ancient artifact trade
Refers to the objects as a commodity.
Despite its antiquity, the bridge is still in use today.
Great age
Concession clause with 'despite'.
The historian specializes in the transition from antiquity to the Middle Ages.
Ancient era
Contrast between eras.
The jewelry was of great antiquity, possibly dating back to the Bronze Age.
Extremely old
'Of great antiquity' is an adjectival phrase.
The museum was forced to return several antiquities to Italy.
Ancient relics
Focus on repatriation.
The sheer antiquity of the site made the excavation difficult.
Extreme age
'Sheer antiquity' emphasizes the depth of time.
Many medical practices have remained unchanged since antiquity.
Ancient times
Temporal marker.
The scholar argued that the roots of modern democracy lie in classical antiquity.
Ancient Greek/Roman history
Academic context.
The manuscript's antiquity lent it an air of unquestionable authority.
Venerable age
Abstract quality.
He spent years cataloging the various antiquities found in the tomb.
Ancient artifacts
Professional usage.
Late antiquity saw the rise of Christianity across the Roman Empire.
Transition period
Refers to a specific sub-period.
The aura of antiquity surrounding the ruins was palpable to all visitors.
Feeling of ancientness
Evocative/Poetic use.
The legal dispute centered on the antiquity of the water rights.
Long-established status
Legal context.
The poem evokes the lost glory of antiquity through vivid imagery.
The ancient world
Literary context.
They debated whether the artifact was a genuine antiquity or a clever forgery.
Ancient relic
Categorical noun.
The historiography of antiquity has evolved significantly with the advent of new dating technologies.
Study of ancient history
Highly academic.
The repatriation of looted antiquities remains a contentious issue in international law.
Stolen ancient objects
Political/Legal register.
The city's architecture is a palimpsest, with layers of antiquity visible beneath modern facades.
Ancient history layers
Metaphorical/Sophisticated.
Scholars of late antiquity explore the complex interplay between paganism and emerging monotheism.
Historical period
Specific historical field.
The sheer antiquity of the geological formations dwarfed the timeline of human history.
Immense age
Extended usage beyond human history.
The collector was obsessed with the provenance of every antiquity in his possession.
Ancient artifact
Precise vocabulary (provenance).
The philosophical tenets of antiquity continue to underpin much of contemporary ethics.
Ancient thought
Abstract conceptualization.
The poet sought to bridge the chasm between the present day and the remote antiquity of his ancestors.
Very distant past
Poetic/Literary.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Used to describe something that has existed for longer than people can remember, similar to antiquity.
The tribes have lived on this land from time immemorial.
— A poetic way to say that the origins of something are very old and unclear.
The true story is lost in the mists of antiquity.
— Refers to a single ancient object.
This coin is a genuine piece of antiquity.
— Used to describe a place or thing that has a very strong sense of ancient history.
The old town is steeped in antiquity.
— Small signs or evidence of the ancient past.
We found traces of antiquity in the cave.
— The impressive achievements or beauty of the ancient world.
The ruins remind us of the glory of antiquity.
— The traditions and habits of people in the ancient past.
He wrote a book about the customs of antiquity.
— Large structures built in the ancient past.
The pyramids are the most famous monuments of antiquity.
— The knowledge and philosophy passed down from ancient times.
Many modern leaders look to the wisdom of antiquity.
— The legal systems used in ancient civilizations.
The laws of antiquity were often very harsh.
자주 혼동되는 단어
An antique is usually 100+ years old; antiquity is from the ancient past (1,500+ years).
Antiquated is an adjective meaning 'out of date'; antiquity is a noun.
Sometimes confused with 'iniquity' (wickedness), which sounds similar but has a totally different meaning.
관용어 및 표현
— Extremely old, though not necessarily from antiquity.
That story is as old as the hills.
informal— Following traditional or old-fashioned values.
He is a gentleman of the old school.
neutral— Forgotten because it happened so long ago.
The city's original name is lost in time.
poetic— The passage of time, often used when talking about history.
The temple was buried by the sands of time.
literary— Something that suddenly returns from one's own past.
Seeing my old teacher was a blast from the past.
informal— For a very long time (British English).
They've been friends since the year dot.
informal— Something that belongs to an earlier time and is now out of date.
This law is a relic of the past.
neutral— A general term for the past, often used by children or nostalgically.
In the olden days, people traveled by horse.
informal— Something that happened a long time ago and is no longer relevant.
Our argument is ancient history now.
informal혼동하기 쉬운
Similar spelling and root.
Antique is often an object (furniture) that is old but not ancient. Antiquity is either the ancient era or an ancient artifact.
I bought an antique table, but the museum has a Greek antiquity.
Same root.
Antiquated is an adjective for things that are no longer useful or modern. Antiquity is a noun for the ancient past.
His computer is antiquated, but he loves studying antiquity.
Synonymous meaning.
Ancient is primarily an adjective. Antiquity is a noun.
The ancient city is a symbol of antiquity.
Sounds very similar.
Iniquity means gross injustice or wickedness. Antiquity means the ancient past.
The iniquity of the crime was shocking, unlike the beauty of the antiquity.
Refers to the past.
Archaic refers to things that are old-fashioned or from an earlier period. Antiquity is the period itself.
The archaic language was used in the texts of antiquity.
문장 패턴
The [noun] is from antiquity.
The vase is from antiquity.
In antiquity, people [verb].
In antiquity, people lived in small huts.
A collection of [adjective] antiquities.
A collection of rare antiquities.
Something is of great antiquity.
The scroll is of great antiquity.
The [noun] of antiquity.
The philosophers of antiquity.
The [abstract noun] of [era] antiquity.
The sociopolitical shifts of late antiquity.
Since antiquity, [clause].
Since antiquity, humans have gazed at the stars.
Evoking the [noun] of antiquity.
Evoking the lost glory of antiquity.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Common in academic, historical, and museum contexts; rare in casual speech.
-
Using 'antiquity' to describe a 50-year-old item.
→
Using 'vintage' or 'old'.
Antiquity is reserved for the ancient past.
-
Saying 'The museum has many antiquity.'
→
The museum has many antiquities.
When referring to objects, use the plural.
-
Using 'antiquity' as an adjective (e.g., 'an antiquity statue').
→
An ancient statue.
Antiquity is a noun.
-
Confusing 'antiquity' with 'iniquity'.
→
Using 'antiquity' for history and 'iniquity' for sin.
They sound similar but are unrelated.
-
Capitalizing 'antiquity' every time.
→
Only capitalize in titles or proper names.
It is a common noun.
팁
Formal Writing
Use 'antiquity' instead of 'the old days' in your essays to sound more professional.
Singular vs Plural
Remember: one 'antiquity' is an object; 'antiquity' is the era.
Context Clues
If the topic is Greece, Rome, or Egypt, 'antiquity' is the perfect word to use.
Describing Age
Use the phrase 'of great antiquity' to give an object a sense of mystery and value.
The 'Q' Rule
Always remember the 'u' after the 'q'. It's an-ti-qui-ty.
The Stress
Say it out loud: an-TIK-wi-ty. The second part is the loudest.
Specific Eras
Learn the term 'Classical Antiquity' for history exams.
Museum Labels
Look for this word next time you visit a museum; it's usually on the signs for the oldest sections.
Don't confuse with Antique
Think: 'Antique' = Grandma's chair. 'Antiquity' = Caesar's coin.
Latin Roots
Knowing it comes from 'ante' (before) helps you remember it means the past.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'Anti-Quit-y'. History from antiquity is so interesting that people never 'quit' studying it. Or link it to 'Ancient' + 'Quality' = Antiquity.
시각적 연상
Imagine a dusty museum shelf with a Greek helmet and a Roman coin. The word 'ANTIQUITY' is written on the shelf label in elegant gold letters.
Word Web
챌린지
Write three sentences about a fictional discovery of an antiquity. Use the word as a time period, a quality, and an object.
어원
The word comes from the Old French 'antiquité', which in turn stems from the Latin 'antiquitas'. This Latin root is derived from 'antiquus', meaning 'ancient' or 'former', which comes from 'ante', meaning 'before'.
원래 의미: In Latin, it originally meant the state of being ancient or the people of ancient times.
It belongs to the Indo-European family, specifically the Italic branch via Latin.문화적 맥락
Be aware that 'antiquity' is often Western-centric; ensure to acknowledge ancient civilizations in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
In English-speaking countries, the study of 'The Classics' refers specifically to the antiquity of Greece and Rome.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Museum Visit
- Where is the antiquities wing?
- Is this from classical antiquity?
- What is the antiquity of this vase?
- These are Egyptian antiquities.
History Class
- We are studying late antiquity.
- In antiquity, democracy was different.
- The philosophers of antiquity.
- The fall of antiquity.
Legal/News
- Looted antiquities.
- Repatriation of antiquity.
- Smuggling of antiquities.
- Protecting national antiquity.
Literature/Art
- The aura of antiquity.
- Inspired by antiquity.
- The remnants of antiquity.
- A sense of antiquity.
Architecture
- A building of great antiquity.
- Traces of antiquity in the ruins.
- Preserving antiquity.
- Modernity vs antiquity.
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever visited a museum with a large collection of antiquities?"
"If you could travel back to any period in antiquity, which would it be?"
"Do you think stolen antiquities should always be returned to their home countries?"
"What do you think is the most impressive monument of antiquity?"
"How does the wisdom of antiquity still apply to our lives today?"
일기 주제
Describe an object you own that has a sense of antiquity, even if it isn't thousands of years old.
Write about why humans are so fascinated by the remnants of antiquity.
Imagine discovering a hidden antiquity in your backyard. What is it and how do you feel?
Discuss the differences between life in antiquity and life in the modern world.
Write a short story about a time traveler who visits classical antiquity.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문They mean the same thing, but 'antiquity' is more formal and often used in academic or historical writing. 'Ancient times' is better for casual conversation.
In Western history, antiquity is generally considered to end around the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, leading into the Middle Ages.
No, that would be an 'antique' or 'vintage' car. 'Antiquity' refers to things much older, usually from the ancient civilizations like Greece, Rome, or Egypt.
No, it is only capitalized when it is part of a specific proper noun, like 'the Museum of Antiquities' or 'Classical Antiquity'.
Late Antiquity is the period between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD, marking the transition from the classical ancient world to the medieval world.
You use it to describe how old something is, usually with the word 'of'. For example: 'The building was of great antiquity.'
No. 'Antiques' are usually collectible items like furniture or jewelry from the last few centuries. 'Antiquities' are archaeological artifacts from ancient history.
The most common adjective is 'ancient'. 'Antiquated' is also an adjective, but it means 'out-of-date' rather than just 'from antiquity'.
It is common in books, museums, and documentaries, but you won't hear it much in everyday casual talk.
Synonyms include artifacts, relics, ancient remains, and archaeological finds.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
Write a sentence using 'antiquity' to describe a time period.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'antiquities' to describe objects in a museum.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain the difference between an 'antique' and an 'antiquity'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a place you have visited that felt like it belonged to antiquity.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a formal paragraph about the importance of preserving antiquities.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the phrase 'of great antiquity' in a sentence about a family tradition.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a dialogue between two people in a museum using the word 'antiquity'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Discuss why 'Classical Antiquity' is so influential in modern society.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short poem using the word 'antiquity'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Imagine you found an antiquity in your garden. Describe it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
What is 'Late Antiquity'? Explain in your own words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Compare 'modernity' and 'antiquity' in three sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the word 'antiquity' as the subject of a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the plural 'antiquities' as the object of a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about Egyptian antiquities.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'since antiquity'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'classical antiquity'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the 'aura of antiquity' in a forest or mountain range.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a news headline about stolen antiquities.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain how the word 'antiquity' is related to 'ancient'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce 'antiquity' clearly three times.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Describe an ancient building using the word 'antiquity'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Discuss whether antiquities should be returned to their home countries.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Explain the difference between 'antique' and 'antiquity' to a friend.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Give a short speech about the glory of classical antiquity.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Talk about a museum exhibit you have seen that featured antiquities.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Use the phrase 'steeped in antiquity' to describe a city.
Read this aloud:
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Discuss why we study the philosophers of antiquity.
Read this aloud:
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Explain the meaning of 'Late Antiquity'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Describe the feeling of standing in a place of great antiquity.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Answer: When did antiquity end?
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Use 'antiquities' in a sentence about a thief.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Describe a Roman coin using the word 'antiquity'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Talk about the 'wisdom of antiquity'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Tell a story that starts with 'In antiquity...'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'Classical Antiquity' five times fast.
Read this aloud:
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Discuss the protection of national antiquities.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Explain the Latin origin of antiquity.
Read this aloud:
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Use 'of great antiquity' to describe an old tree.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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What is your favorite antiquity?
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Listen for the word 'antiquity' in a history video and note its context.
Identify if the speaker says 'antique' or 'antiquity'.
Listen to a description of a museum and write down the word 'antiquities'.
Listen to a lecture on the Roman Empire and count how many times 'antiquity' is used.
Does the speaker sound formal or informal when using 'antiquity'?
Listen for the stress on the second syllable of antiquity.
Identify the object being described in a museum audio guide.
Listen to a news report about stolen artifacts and identify the word 'antiquities'.
What era is being discussed in this podcast episode about antiquity?
Listen for the 'kw' sound in the word 'antiquity'.
Distinguish between 'antiquity' and 'iniquity' in a recorded sentence.
Does the speaker use 'antiquity' as a time or an object?
Listen to a poem about the past and identify 'antiquity'.
What is the tone of the speaker when discussing 'the mists of antiquity'?
Identify the plural 'antiquities' in a fast conversation.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Antiquity is a formal noun used to describe the ancient world (pre-500 AD) or the physical relics from that time. For example: 'The study of antiquity helps us understand the foundations of modern law.'
- Antiquity refers to the ancient past, specifically the era before the Middle Ages.
- It can describe the quality of being extremely old and historically significant.
- In the plural form, 'antiquities' refers to ancient artifacts like statues and pottery.
- The term 'Classical Antiquity' specifically targets the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations.
Formal Writing
Use 'antiquity' instead of 'the old days' in your essays to sound more professional.
Singular vs Plural
Remember: one 'antiquity' is an object; 'antiquity' is the era.
Context Clues
If the topic is Greece, Rome, or Egypt, 'antiquity' is the perfect word to use.
Describing Age
Use the phrase 'of great antiquity' to give an object a sense of mystery and value.
예시
The museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts from classical antiquity.
관련 콘텐츠
History 관련 단어
gladiators
B1검투사는 고대 로마에서 경기장에서 싸움으로써 관중을 즐겁게 했던 전문 전사들이었습니다.
shackleton
C1어니스트 새클턴 경은 인듀어런스 탐험 당시 보여준 뛰어난 리더십으로 유명한 영국의 극지 탐험가입니다.
vikings
B1바이킹은 스칸디나비아 출신의 해양 전사이자 상인이었습니다.
shah
B1샤는 페르시아어로 '왕'을 의미하는 이란의 옛 군주 칭호입니다.
tokugawa
B1도쿠가와 가문은 250년 넘게 일본을 통치하며 평화를 유지했습니다. 이 시기를 에도 시대라고 합니다.
“viking”
B1바이킹은 8세기에서 11세기 사이에 유럽 전역을 항해하며 약탈, 교역, 정착 활동을 했던 스칸디나비아 출신의 해양 민족을 말합니다.
slaves
B1노예는 법적으로 타인의 소유가 되어 보수 없이 노동을 강요당하는 사람들입니다.
gutenberg
C1구텐베르크는 가동 활자 인쇄기를 발명하여 지식 보급에 혁명을 일으킨 독일의 발명가 요하네스 구텐베르크를 가리킵니다.
scrolls
B1고대 두루마리는 종이 롤입니다. 그는 화면을 스크롤하여 정보를 찾습니다.
shoguns
B1쇼군은 12세기부터 1868년까지 일본을 통치한 세습 군사 독재자였습니다.