An avocation is like a fun hobby you do, but it's not your main job. So, you might work all day, and then you have this special thing you love to do when you're not working.
It's something you do because it makes you happy, not because you get money for it.
For example, maybe you like to paint, or play a sport, or collect stamps in your free time.
That special activity that makes you happy is your avocation. It's like a side activity that brings you joy!
§ What does 'avocation' mean and when do people use it?
- Label
- An avocation is a hobby or minor occupation pursued in addition to one's main profession. It is typically a regular activity done for pleasure or personal satisfaction rather than for financial gain.
The word 'avocation' refers to an activity that someone pursues regularly for enjoyment, often alongside their primary job or responsibilities. It's something that provides personal satisfaction and is usually not undertaken for monetary reward. Think of it as a passion project, a beloved pastime, or a fulfilling hobby that enriches one's life beyond professional pursuits.
While sometimes confused with 'vocation,' which denotes one's primary calling or profession, 'avocation' specifically highlights the secondary, often more personal, nature of the activity. It's the thing you do because you love it, not because you have to.
Despite his demanding job as a lawyer, collecting antique maps was his cherished avocation.
People use the term 'avocation' to describe a wide range of activities. It could be something artistic, like painting or playing a musical instrument; something intellectual, such as studying a new language or researching history; or something active, like gardening or hiking. The key characteristic is that it's an activity that brings joy and personal growth, acting as a counterbalance to the demands of daily life.
The beauty of an avocation lies in its ability to offer a sense of escape and rejuvenation. In a world where professional life can be all-consuming, having an avocation allows individuals to explore different facets of their personality and pursue interests purely for the love of it. It can be a source of immense personal satisfaction, a way to de-stress, and even a path to discovering hidden talents.
- An avocation often brings a sense of purpose outside of one's professional role.
- It provides an outlet for creativity and self-expression.
- Engaging in an avocation can lead to new skills and knowledge.
- It can be a valuable way to connect with like-minded individuals.
Consider a doctor who, after long hours in the operating room, spends evenings in their woodworking shop crafting intricate furniture. The woodworking isn't for income; it's a meditative and creative outlet. This is a perfect example of an avocation. Similarly, a high-powered executive might spend weekends volunteering at an animal shelter. This act of service, done for personal fulfillment, also qualifies as an avocation.
Her true avocation was astronomy, and she spent many clear nights gazing at the stars through her telescope.
The term 'avocation' gained prominence as society began to differentiate between work and leisure more distinctly. In historical contexts, when life was often dominated by survival and labor, the concept of a purely pleasure-driven secondary activity was less common. However, as leisure time increased and various forms of personal enrichment became more accessible, the idea of an avocation flourished.
It's important to note that an avocation doesn't have to be something grand or time-consuming. It can be as simple as baking elaborate cakes on weekends, tending to a small herb garden, or even regularly engaging in crossword puzzles. What matters is the personal investment and the satisfaction derived from the activity.
In summary, 'avocation' is a sophisticated term for a personal passion or hobby that brings joy, fulfillment, and a sense of balance to life, existing harmoniously alongside one's primary professional responsibilities.
§ Mistakes People Make When Using "Avocation"
The word "avocation" is a charming and useful addition to one's vocabulary, but it's often misused, leading to awkward or incorrect sentences. Understanding these common pitfalls can help you wield "avocation" with precision and grace.
§ Misconception 1: Confusing "Avocation" with "Vocation"
One of the most frequent mistakes is conflating "avocation" with its near-antonym, "vocation." While both relate to work or activities, their meanings are distinct. A "vocation" is one's main profession or calling, the primary means of earning a living. An "avocation," on the other hand, is a secondary activity, pursued for enjoyment rather than income.
- Incorrect Usage
- "His avocation as a lawyer was demanding, but he loved it."
This sentence is incorrect because being a lawyer is typically a primary profession, not a hobby. The word "vocation" would be appropriate here.
- Correct Usage
- "His vocation as a lawyer was demanding, but he found solace in his avocation of woodworking."
§ Misconception 2: Using "Avocation" for Any Casual Activity
While an avocation is a hobby, not every casual activity qualifies. An avocation typically implies a regular, somewhat dedicated pursuit that brings personal satisfaction and often involves some level of skill or knowledge development. Watching TV occasionally, for example, would not typically be considered an avocation, whereas serious birdwatching or amateur astronomy might be.
- Incorrect Usage
- "My avocation is scrolling through social media for an hour every night."
While this is a regular activity, it generally lacks the deeper engagement and personal development implied by "avocation."
- Correct Usage
- "After retiring, he finally had more time to dedicate to his avocation of restoring antique cars."
For many, gardening is a rewarding avocation that connects them with nature.
§ Misconception 3: Attributing Financial Gain to an Avocation
By its definition, an avocation is pursued for pleasure or personal satisfaction, not for financial gain. While someone might occasionally sell something they create through their avocation, the primary motivation isn't monetary. If the main goal becomes earning money, it blurs the line between avocation and a second job or profession.
- Incorrect Usage
- "Her avocation of baking cakes for weddings brought in a significant income."
If the income is significant and regular, it's more accurately described as a business or a side job, rather than purely an avocation.
- Correct Usage
- "Although she occasionally sold a painting, art was primarily her avocation, a source of joy and creative expression."
§ Overusing or Redundantly Using "Avocation"
Sometimes, people might use "avocation" where a simpler word like "hobby" or "interest" would suffice, or they might use it redundantly. While it's a good word, it doesn't need to be forced into every sentence about leisure activities.
Redundancy example: "His beloved avocation, his hobby of stamp collecting, occupied most weekends." (Here, "hobby" is redundant as "avocation" already conveys that meaning.)
Overuse example: Instead of saying "I enjoy my avocation of reading," simply "I enjoy reading" or "Reading is my hobby" is often more natural.
She found great satisfaction in her avocation of playing the cello.
In summary, to avoid common mistakes with "avocation," remember its core meaning: a regular, enjoyable, and non-remunerative activity pursued in addition to one's main profession. Keep it distinct from your vocation, don't use it for fleeting or purely passive activities, and avoid implying significant financial gain. By keeping these distinctions in mind, you can use "avocation" effectively to enrich your descriptions of personal pursuits.
동의어
반의어
셀프 테스트 30 질문
My dad's favorite ___ is gardening. He spends hours in his garden every weekend.
An avocation is a hobby or something you do for fun, not for money. Gardening is a hobby for his dad.
For Mary, painting is a relaxing ___. She enjoys creating art in her free time.
Painting is something Mary does for pleasure, so it's an avocation.
John loves to play the guitar as an ___. He doesn't play professionally.
Playing the guitar for fun, not for work, makes it an avocation.
Cooking is a wonderful ___ for Sarah. She likes to try new recipes.
Sarah enjoys cooking for personal satisfaction, which means it's an avocation.
His ___ is collecting stamps. He has many interesting stamps from different countries.
Collecting stamps is a hobby, or avocation, for pleasure.
Reading is my favorite ___. I like to read books in my free time.
Reading for personal enjoyment is a perfect example of an avocation.
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a simple statement about an avocation.
This sentence correctly orders the words to state a favorite avocation.
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a question about avocations.
What does the speaker enjoy doing in their free time?
What does the doctor do for pleasure?
What is her hobby?
Read this aloud:
My avocation helps me relax after a stressful day at work.
Focus: avocation
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Photography started as an avocation and later became his profession.
Focus: profession
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
What is your favorite avocation and why do you enjoy it?
Focus: favorite
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The sentence describes gardening as a preferred hobby.
This sentence identifies playing chess as a primary hobby.
This sentence states that numerous individuals have hobbies they like.
Describe a hobby or activity that someone might pursue as an avocation. What are the benefits they get from it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My friend, a busy lawyer, finds his avocation in woodworking. He spends his weekends in his garage workshop, creating beautiful furniture pieces. This hobby offers him a creative outlet away from the demands of his profession and helps him to relax and de-stress. He enjoys the meticulous process and the satisfaction of seeing a raw piece of wood transform into something functional and artistic.
Imagine you are explaining the concept of an 'avocation' to a friend. Write a short explanation, including an example.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hey, so an avocation is basically a hobby or a side interest that someone does for fun, not necessarily for money, in addition to their main job. Like, my neighbor is a dentist, but his avocation is playing jazz saxophone in a local band. It's something he really loves and helps him unwind from his busy work week.
Write a sentence using the word 'avocation' to describe a personal interest you or someone you know has.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Although her main profession is software engineering, Sarah's true avocation is oil painting, which she pursues with great dedication in her spare time.
What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes an avocation from a main profession?
Read this passage:
For many, the distinction between a job and a passion can be blurry. However, an avocation clearly stands apart from one's primary profession. It's an activity pursued for the sheer joy and personal fulfillment it brings, offering a welcome respite from daily responsibilities. This pursuit often contributes to a person's overall well-being and can even foster new skills.
What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes an avocation from a main profession?
The passage states that an avocation is 'pursued for the sheer joy and personal fulfillment it brings,' highlighting this as its main distinguishing characteristic.
The passage states that an avocation is 'pursued for the sheer joy and personal fulfillment it brings,' highlighting this as its main distinguishing characteristic.
Based on the passage, what benefit does gardening provide Dr. Petrova as an avocation?
Read this passage:
Dr. Elena Petrova, a renowned surgeon, finds her true escape in gardening. Her meticulously cultivated roses and vibrant vegetable patch are more than just a hobby; they are her avocation. This dedication to horticulture allows her to disconnect from the high-pressure environment of the operating room, offering a calming and creative outlet that refreshes her mind and spirit.
Based on the passage, what benefit does gardening provide Dr. Petrova as an avocation?
The passage explicitly states that gardening 'offers a calming and creative outlet that refreshes her mind and spirit,' directly answering the question.
The passage explicitly states that gardening 'offers a calming and creative outlet that refreshes her mind and spirit,' directly answering the question.
What is a common misconception about avocations, according to the passage?
Read this passage:
Some people mistakenly believe that an avocation must be a rare or unusual interest. In reality, an avocation can be anything from stamp collecting to playing a musical instrument, as long as it is pursued regularly for pleasure and personal satisfaction, independent of one's professional life. The key is the motivation behind the activity.
What is a common misconception about avocations, according to the passage?
The passage states, 'Some people mistakenly believe that an avocation must be a rare or unusual interest,' identifying this as a misconception.
The passage states, 'Some people mistakenly believe that an avocation must be a rare or unusual interest,' identifying this as a misconception.
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
예시
Gardening has become his favorite avocation since he retired from the bank.
관련 콘텐츠
Work 관련 단어
abformize
C1기존 모델이나 틀을 바탕으로 사물이나 아이디어를 구조화하고 표준화된 형태를 만드는 것.
abmissery
C1To formally discharge or release an individual from a specific duty, mission, or administrative post, typically due to a failure to meet requirements or an organizational change. It implies a structured removal from a position of responsibility before the natural conclusion of a term.
abregship
C1공식적인 리더십 직책이나 직위와 관련된 직무 및 권한의 범위를 체계적으로 축소하는 것을 의미합니다.
absigntude
C1To formally and publicly relinquish a position of authority or a professional responsibility, specifically as an act of moral or ethical protest. This verb implies that the departure is accompanied by a documented statement of principles or a refusal to comply with compromised standards.
accomplishment
B2An accomplishment is something that has been achieved successfully, especially through hard work, skill, or perseverance. It refers both to the act of finishing a task and the successful result itself.
achievement
C1노력이나 기술을 통해 무언가를 성공적으로 완료하는 것을 말해요. 이룬 훌륭한 성과예요.
adantiary
C1미래의 장애물이나 변화를 예측하기 위해 기존 계획, 프로세스 또는 구조를 전략적으로 조정하거나 수정하는 것입니다.
adept
C1Highly skilled or proficient at a task that requires specific knowledge or practice. It describes a person who can perform complex actions with ease and precision.
adflexship
C1새로운 기술을 유연하게 받아들여 환경 변화에 맞춰 자신의 업무 방식을 전략적으로 조정하는 것을 말해.
adhument
C1'어드후먼트'는 기존의 것에 지원이나 강화를 더해주는 것을 뜻해. 건물을 더 튼튼하게 만들기 위해 추가적인 지지대를 더하는 것을 생각해 봐.