When someone brags, it means they talk a lot about how good they are at something. They might talk about things they own or things they can do very well.
It's like they are saying, "Look at me, I am the best!"
Sometimes, this can make other people feel a little bit annoyed.
They are very proud and want everyone to know it.
When someone brags, it means they talk about themselves or what they have in a way that shows too much pride.
They might talk a lot about their successes or their nice things.
It's like they want everyone to know how good they are or what great things they own.
Sometimes, when people brag, it can make others feel a little annoyed because it seems like they are trying too hard to impress.
At the B2 level, "brag" refers to speaking about oneself with excessive pride. It means someone is openly and often annoyingly boasting about their accomplishments, belongings, or skills.
This behavior aims to impress others by emphasizing one's own perceived superiority.
It's typically seen as self-satisfaction that can be irritating to those around them.
Therefore, if someone 'brags,' they are talking themselves up too much.
When someone is described as braggy, it means they exhibit a tendency to boast or show off their accomplishments, possessions, or skills in a way that often comes across as conceited or arrogant.
This behavior typically stems from a desire to draw attention to oneself and solicit admiration, yet it frequently results in alienating others due to its self-aggrandizing nature.
It implies a continuous pattern of speaking with excessive pride and self-satisfaction, often highlighting perceived superiority rather than sharing genuine achievements modestly.
Essentially, a person who is braggy consistently seeks to impress by flaunting their attributes, which can be perceived as irritating or off-putting in social interactions.
At the C2 level, 'brag' transcends simple boasting, delving into a nuanced understanding of social dynamics and individual psychology. It denotes a communicative act driven by an inflated sense of self-importance, where the speaker's primary aim is to conspicuously display their perceived superiority. This behavior often stems from a deep-seated need for external validation, masking insecurities through a performative show of accomplishments or possessions.
brag 30초 만에
- boastful behavior
- excessive self-praise
- annoying display of superiority
§ Brag as a Verb
The word 'brag' primarily functions as an intransitive verb, meaning it generally does not take a direct object. It describes the act of boasting or speaking excessively about one's accomplishments or possessions. When used in this way, it often implies a sense of self-satisfaction that can be perceived as annoying or arrogant by others.
- Grammar Note
- 'Brag' is an irregular verb in its past tense and past participle forms, though the regular form is also widely accepted.
- Present Simple: brag / brags
- Present Participle: bragging
- Past Simple: bragged (less commonly, brag)
- Past Participle: bragged (less commonly, brag)
He always brags about his new car.
She was bragging about her promotion all evening.
§ Prepositions with 'Brag'
When 'brag' is used to specify the subject of boasting, it is commonly followed by certain prepositions. The most frequent prepositions are 'about' and 'of'.
- Preposition: About
- 'About' is the most common preposition used with 'brag' to indicate the topic or subject of the boasting. It signifies what the person is talking excessively about.
He likes to brag about his athletic achievements.
Don't brag about your wealth; it's not polite.
- Preposition: Of
- While less common than 'about', 'of' can also be used with 'brag' in a similar context, often to emphasize a sense of pride or possession.
She would often brag of her family's long history.
- Preposition: To (when followed by an indirect object)
- When indicating to whom someone is bragging, the preposition 'to' is used before the indirect object.
He couldn't help but brag to his friends about his perfect score.
§ 'Bragging Rights' as a Noun Phrase
The phrase 'bragging rights' is a common idiom referring to the opportunity or justification to boast about an achievement or success. It's often used in a lighthearted or competitive context.
After winning the championship, they earned undisputed bragging rights for the year.
§ Definition
- Definition
- To speak with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities. It describes a behavior where an individual seeks to impress others by highlighting their own perceived superiority, often in a way that is annoying to others.
§ Where you actually hear this word
The word "brag" is quite common in everyday conversation and can appear in various contexts, from casual chats among friends to more formal discussions. Understanding where and how it's used will help you grasp its nuances.
§ At Work
In a professional setting, hearing someone "brag" can often be a source of irritation. While confidence is valued, excessive self-promotion can be off-putting to colleagues and superiors alike. It's often used to describe a coworker who constantly talks about their successes, sometimes at the expense of others.
After he closed the deal, John wouldn't stop bragging about how he was the best salesperson on the team.
You might also hear it in discussions about team dynamics or when someone is being critiqued for their behavior. For example, a manager might advise an employee to focus more on collaborative achievements rather than always trying to brag about individual accomplishments.
§ In School
In academic environments, "bragging" can manifest among students who are highly competitive. It's often used by peers to describe someone who constantly talks about their good grades, test scores, or extracurricular achievements, sometimes to make others feel inferior.
It's hard to study with Sarah; she tends to brag about how little she studies and still gets A's.
Teachers might also use the term to address behavior in the classroom, encouraging students to be humble and supportive of their classmates instead of always trying to outshine them. It's a subtle way of addressing arrogance without being overtly confrontational.
§ In the News
While less common than in personal interactions, "brag" can appear in news reports, particularly when discussing public figures, politicians, or celebrities. It's often used to describe instances where these individuals make statements that are perceived as overly self-aggrandizing or boastful.
Critics said the senator's speech was nothing more than an attempt to brag about his accomplishments rather than address the current economic challenges.
You might see it in opinion pieces or analyses where the writer is commenting on a person's public image or communication style. The term often implies a judgment that the individual's self-praise is inappropriate or excessive given the context.
§ Synonyms and Related Words
- Boast: Very similar to brag, often interchangeable.
- Show off: Implies a more deliberate attempt to impress others, often through actions rather than just words.
- Flaunt: To display something ostentatiously, especially in order to provoke envy or admiration.
- Gloat: To dwell on one's own success or another's misfortune with smugness or malignant pleasure.
- Crow: To make a sound characteristic of a rooster; to express triumph or self-satisfaction loudly.
Understanding these related words can help you differentiate the subtle shades of meaning when discussing self-praise and excessive pride. While all imply a certain level of self-admiration, the context and intensity of the behavior can vary significantly.
§ Mistakes people make with this word
The word "brag" is often misused or misunderstood, leading to awkward or incorrect expressions. This section will highlight common pitfalls and provide clear explanations to help you use "brag" accurately and naturally.
§ Mistake 1: Using "brag" as an adjective
- DEFINITION
- One of the most frequent errors is treating "brag" as an adjective. While "bragging" (the present participle) can function adjectivally (e.g., "a bragging tone"), "brag" itself is primarily a verb or a noun.
Incorrect: He is very brag about his new car.
Correct: He brags a lot about his new car.
Correct: He is very boastful about his new car.
§ Mistake 2: Using "brag" without the preposition "about"
- DEFINITION
- When "brag" is used as a verb to indicate the subject of the bragging, it almost always requires the preposition "about." Omitting it can make the sentence sound incomplete or grammatically incorrect.
Incorrect: She likes to brag her academic achievements.
Correct: She likes to brag about her academic achievements.
§ Mistake 3: Confusing "brag" with other positive self-promotion verbs
- DEFINITION
- While words like "share," "discuss," or "announce" can also involve talking about achievements, "brag" carries a strong negative connotation of excessive pride and self-satisfaction that is often annoying to others. Using "brag" when a more neutral verb is appropriate can misrepresent the speaker's intent or the listener's perception.
Incorrect: He wasn't bragging, he was just sharing his excitement about getting into his dream university.
Correct: He wasn't boasting, he was just sharing his excitement about getting into his dream university.
Consider the context and the speaker's intent carefully. If the aim is simply to convey information or express genuine joy without an underlying desire to show off, "share" or "tell" would be more fitting.
§ Mistake 4: Overusing "brag"
- DEFINITION
- While "brag" is a useful word, its repetitive use can make writing monotonous. There are several synonyms that can add nuance and variety to your vocabulary.
Instead of constantly using "brag," consider these alternatives:
- Boast: Often interchangeable with "brag," but can sometimes have a slightly less informal feel.
- Show off: Implies a more overt display of possessions or skills to impress others.
- Flaunt: Suggests displaying something ostentatiously to provoke envy or admiration.
- Parade: To display something proudly or ostentatiously.
- Crow: To express triumphant satisfaction, often loudly or excessively.
Instead of: He always brags about his intelligence.
Consider: He always boasts about his intelligence.
Or: He likes to flaunt his intelligence.
§ Conclusion
By understanding these common mistakes, you can use "brag" more effectively and avoid common pitfalls. Remember its primary role as a verb or noun, its need for the preposition "about" when specifying the subject, and its distinct negative connotation compared to more neutral verbs of self-promotion. Expanding your vocabulary with synonyms will also enhance your communication.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Brag' vs. Alternatives
The word "brag" carries a specific nuance of excessive and often annoying self-praise. While it can be used in various contexts, understanding its synonyms and near-synonyms helps in choosing the most precise word for your intended meaning. Here, we'll explore similar words and delineate when "brag" is the most appropriate choice.
- DEFINITION
- To speak with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities. It describes a behavior where an individual seeks to impress others by highlighting their own perceived superiority, often in a way that is annoying to others.
§ Synonyms and Related Terms
- Boast: This is perhaps the closest synonym to "brag." Both words imply speaking with excessive pride, but "boast" can sometimes have a slightly less negative connotation, or it can be used more broadly to refer to a claim of superiority, whether or not it's annoying. However, in many contexts, they are interchangeable.
- Show off: This term implies displaying one's possessions, talents, or achievements in an ostentatious way, often to elicit admiration or envy. While similar to bragging, "show off" focuses more on the demonstration than just the verbal expression.
- Flaunt: To flaunt means to display something ostentatiously, especially in order to provoke envy or admiration. This word emphasizes the deliberate and often vulgar display of wealth, possessions, or achievements.
- Swagger: This verb describes walking or behaving in a very confident and arrogant way. While it can be a consequence of bragging, it describes a broader demeanor rather than just the act of speaking proudly.
- Crow: To crow means to express great satisfaction or triumph, especially to someone who has been defeated or outdone. It has a more specific context of victory or superiority over others.
- Gloating: Gloating involves dwelling on one's own success or another's misfortune with smugness or malicious pleasure. It's often accompanied by bragging but emphasizes the internal feeling and a more sinister satisfaction.
- Vaunt: This is a more formal and less common synonym for "boast" or "brag." It also implies excessive pride in one's achievements.
§ When to Use 'Brag'
"Brag" is best used when you want to emphasize the negative aspect of someone's self-praise – specifically, that it's excessive, self-satisfied, and often irritating to others. It highlights the speaker's attempt to elevate themselves and implicitly or explicitly diminish others.
He always has to brag about his expensive new car, even though nobody asked.
I wish she wouldn't brag so much about her grades; it makes everyone uncomfortable.
The politician couldn't resist to brag about his achievements during the debate.
§ Differentiating from Alternatives
- Brag vs. Boast: While often interchangeable, "brag" tends to carry a stronger sense of annoyance or a more overt attempt to show off. "Boast" can sometimes be used in a more neutral way, like someone boasting about their team's victory, which might be seen as enthusiastic rather than purely annoying. However, if the boasting is excessive, it quickly becomes bragging.
- Brag vs. Show Off: "Show off" is broader, encompassing both verbal and non-verbal displays. You can show off a new car by driving it ostentatiously without saying a word, whereas bragging is specifically about speaking about one's achievements or possessions. Someone who brags might also show off, but the two aren't identical.
- Brag vs. Flaunt: "Flaunt" is very similar to "show off" but often implies a more deliberate and sometimes tasteless display. If someone brags about their wealth, they might also flaunt it by wearing expensive jewelry. "Brag" is the verbal act; "flaunt" is the display.
- Brag vs. Crow: "Crow" is specifically about expressing triumph, often after a competition or victory. While bragging can be part of crowing, crowing usually implies a specific context of winning or overcoming someone.
In summary, use "brag" when you want to highlight the act of speaking about oneself with excessive, self-satisfied, and often annoying pride. Its strength lies in conveying the negative social impact of such behavior.
How Formal Is It?
"His vainglorious boasts about his accomplishments quickly alienated his colleagues."
"She has a boastful attitude, always talking about her expensive new car."
"He's so braggy about his grades, it gets really annoying sometimes."
"Don't be so show-offy with your new toy; let everyone have a turn."
"He was totally flexing his new kicks at the party."
알아야 할 문법
Present Simple for habitual actions: Use the present simple tense to describe actions that happen regularly or are habitual.
He often brags about his expensive car.
Adverbs of frequency: Adverbs like 'often,' 'always,' 'never,' 'sometimes' can be used with the present simple to indicate how frequently someone brags.
She always brags about her grades.
Preposition 'about': The verb 'brag' is commonly followed by the preposition 'about' to indicate the subject of the boasting.
They love to brag about their achievements.
Gerund after preposition: When a verb follows a preposition, it typically takes the gerund (-ing) form.
He enjoys bragging about winning every game.
Phrasal verbs with 'brag': While 'brag about' is the most common, less frequently 'brag on' can be used in informal contexts, meaning to praise someone.
His mother would brag on him constantly.
수준별 예문
He likes to brag about his new bike.
Он любит хвастаться своим новым велосипедом.
She always brags about her good grades.
Она всегда хвастается своими хорошими оценками.
Don't brag, it's not polite.
Не хвастайся, это невежливо.
Imperative form (command).
My friend likes to brag about winning games.
Мой друг любит хвастаться победами в играх.
It's not good to brag about your money.
Нехорошо хвастаться своими деньгами.
He will brag if he gets a new toy.
Он будет хвастаться, если получит новую игрушку.
The little boy likes to brag about his drawing.
Маленький мальчик любит хвастаться своим рисунком.
She brags about her fast running.
Она хвастается своим быстрым бегом.
He tends to brag about his new car all the time.
Он постоянно хвастается своей новой машиной.
The verb 'to brag' is followed by 'about' when referring to what is being bragged about.
It's not good to brag, even if you're very proud of something.
Нехорошо хвастаться, даже если ты очень гордишься чем-то.
'To brag' can be used as an infinitive after 'it's not good'.
She likes to brag that she got the highest score on the test.
Она любит хвастаться, что получила самый высокий балл на тесте.
'To brag' can be followed by 'that' and a clause.
Please don't brag about your success in front of others.
Пожалуйста, не хвастайся своим успехом перед другими.
The imperative form of 'to brag' is used here.
He can be annoying when he starts to brag about his wealth.
Он может быть назойливым, когда начинает хвастаться своим богатством.
'To brag' can be used after verbs like 'start' followed by 'to' or the -ing form.
I don't want to brag, but I think I did really well.
Я не хочу хвастаться, но, думаю, я очень хорошо справился.
This is a common polite phrase to introduce a statement that might sound like bragging.
She has a habit of bragging about her children's achievements.
У нее есть привычка хвастаться достижениями своих детей.
'To brag' can be used after 'habit of' with the -ing form.
His bragging became tiresome after a while.
Его хвастовство стало утомительным через некоторое время.
The noun form 'bragging' can be used as the subject of a sentence.
He tends to brag about his perfect grades, even when no one asks.
Он склонен хвастаться своими отличными оценками, даже когда его никто не спрашивает.
Here, 'brag about' is followed by a noun phrase indicating what he brags about.
She would always brag about her expensive new car to all her friends.
Она всегда хвасталась своей дорогой новой машиной перед всеми своими друзьями.
The phrase 'brag about' is used to describe the action of boasting.
It's quite rude to brag constantly about your wealth when others are struggling.
Довольно грубо постоянно хвастаться своим богатством, когда другие испытывают трудности.
'To brag' is used as an infinitive after 'quite rude'.
I wish he wouldn't brag so much about all the famous people he's met.
Хотелось бы, чтобы он не так сильно хвастался всеми известными людьми, с которыми он встречался.
'Brag so much' emphasizes the excessive nature of the boasting.
They like to brag about their adventurous travels around the world.
Они любят хвастаться своими приключенческими путешествиями по всему миру.
'Like to brag' is a common construction to express a habit or preference.
He couldn't help but brag about scoring the winning goal in the football match.
Он не мог не хвастаться тем, что забил победный гол в футбольном матче.
'Couldn't help but brag' indicates an uncontrollable urge to boast.
Despite her achievements, she never likes to brag, which is admirable.
Несмотря на свои достижения, она никогда не любит хвастаться, что восхитительно.
'Never likes to brag' shows a contrasting behavior to the definition of 'brag'.
Some people brag to mask their insecurities, though it often has the opposite effect.
Некоторые люди хвастаются, чтобы скрыть свою неуверенность, хотя это часто имеет обратный эффект.
Here, 'brag' is used to describe a motivation behind the behavior.
Despite his undeniable talent, his tendency to brag about every minor accomplishment alienated some of his colleagues.
Despite his undeniable talent, his tendency to boast about every minor accomplishment alienated some of his colleagues.
The gerund 'bragging' could also be used here as 'his bragging about...'
She couldn't help but brag about her perfect score on the exam, much to the annoyance of her less successful classmates.
She couldn't help but boast about her perfect score on the exam, much to the annoyance of her less successful classmates.
'Couldn't help but brag' is an idiom meaning she was unable to prevent herself from bragging.
The celebrity was notorious for always finding a way to brag about his extravagant lifestyle during interviews.
The celebrity was notorious for always finding a way to boast about his extravagant lifestyle during interviews.
'Notorious for' indicates a negative reputation.
He would often brag about his athletic prowess, even when his team suffered a crushing defeat.
He would often boast about his athletic prowess, even when his team suffered a crushing defeat.
'Prowess' means skill or expertise in a particular activity or field.
It's understandable to be proud of your achievements, but there's a fine line between sharing success and starting to brag.
It's understandable to be proud of your achievements, but there's a fine line between sharing success and starting to boast.
'A fine line' is an idiom meaning a subtle distinction or difference.
His incessant need to brag about his financial successes made him seem rather shallow and unapproachable.
His incessant need to boast about his financial successes made him seem rather shallow and unapproachable.
'Incessant' means continuing without pause or interruption; 'shallow' implies a lack of depth or seriousness.
Instead of letting her accomplishments speak for themselves, she felt compelled to brag about them at every opportunity.
Instead of letting her accomplishments speak for themselves, she felt compelled to boast about them at every opportunity.
'Speak for themselves' is an idiom meaning to be evident without explanation or defense.
He tried not to brag, but the excitement of winning the championship was simply too much to contain.
He tried not to boast, but the excitement of winning the championship was simply too much to contain.
'Too much to contain' means it was impossible to keep it a secret or to keep from expressing it.
Her incessant bragging about her Ivy League education quickly became tiresome to her colleagues, who valued humility and collaborative spirit over self-aggrandizement.
Incessant bragging = constant boasting; tiresome = annoying; self-aggrandizement = self-promotion.
The gerund 'bragging' functions as the subject of the sentence, modified by the adjective 'incessant'.
Despite his undeniable talent, his tendency to brag about every minor success alienated potential collaborators and hindered his professional growth.
Undeniable talent = unquestionable skill; alienated = estranged; hindered = impeded.
The phrase 'tendency to brag' describes a characteristic behavior. 'Alienated' and 'hindered' are past tense verbs describing consequences.
The CEO's public bragging about the company's record profits, while employees faced stagnant wages, sparked widespread resentment and calls for greater transparency.
Stagnant wages = unchanging salaries; widespread resentment = common displeasure; transparency = openness.
The adjective 'public' modifies 'bragging', emphasizing the open nature of the boasting. 'Sparked' is a verb indicating the initiation of an action.
She couldn't help but brag about her perfect score on the notoriously difficult exam, a moment of unbridled triumph after weeks of intense study.
Notoriously difficult = famously hard; unbridled triumph = unrestrained victory; intense study = focused learning.
The phrase 'couldn't help but brag' indicates an uncontrollable impulse. 'Unbridled' is an adjective modifying 'triumph'.
His incessant bragging about his ancestral lineage and aristocratic connections often overshadowed any genuine contributions he made to the intellectual discourse.
Ancestral lineage = family history; aristocratic connections = noble ties; intellectual discourse = academic discussion.
The phrase 'incessant bragging' acts as the subject. 'Overshadowed' is a verb meaning to diminish in importance.
The politician's thinly veiled bragging about his philanthropic endeavors was widely perceived as a cynical attempt to garner votes rather than genuine altruism.
Thinly veiled = poorly disguised; philanthropic endeavors = charitable efforts; cynical attempt = skeptical effort; altruism = selflessness.
The adverb 'thinly' modifies the past participle 'veiled', which in turn modifies 'bragging'. 'Widely perceived' shows a general opinion.
While a certain degree of self-promotion is expected in competitive fields, his egregious bragging about his financial successes was deemed unprofessional and tactless.
Egregious bragging = exceptionally bad boasting; deemed unprofessional = considered inappropriate; tactless = insensitive.
'Egregious' is a strong adjective describing the extent of the bragging. 'Deemed' is a verb meaning judged or considered.
The young prodigy's propensity to brag about her musical virtuosity, though understandable, sometimes alienated her peers and made collaboration challenging.
Young prodigy = gifted child; propensity to brag = tendency to boast; musical virtuosity = exceptional musical skill; alienated her peers = distanced her equals.
'Propensity to brag' describes a natural inclination. The participial phrase 'though understandable' acts as a concession.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
He likes to brag about his new car.
Он любит хвастаться своей новой машиной.
Don't brag too much.
Не хвастайся слишком много.
She can't help but brag about her achievements.
Она не может не хвастаться своими достижениями.
It's annoying when people brag all the time.
Раздражает, когда люди постоянно хвастаются.
He tends to brag a lot after a few drinks.
Он склонен много хвастаться после нескольких выпивок.
They bragged about winning the championship.
Они хвастались победой в чемпионате.
I don't mean to brag, but I got the highest score.
Не хочу хвастаться, но я получил самый высокий балл.
She would brag to anyone who would listen.
Она хвасталась любому, кто готов был слушать.
His bragging became unbearable.
Его хвастовство стало невыносимым.
It's considered rude to brag.
Считается грубым хвастаться.
관용어 및 표현
"Blow your own trumpet"
To boast about one's own achievements or qualities.
He's always blowing his own trumpet about how well he did in the exam.
informal"Pat yourself on the back"
To praise oneself for an achievement.
After finishing the project ahead of schedule, she allowed herself to pat herself on the back.
neutral"Talk a big game"
To boast or make grand claims that are not always backed up by action.
He talks a big game about his business plans, but we rarely see any results.
informal"Sing your own praises"
To boast about your own achievements and qualities.
It's rare to hear her sing her own praises, even when she's done something remarkable.
neutral"Beat your chest"
To show excessive pride or triumph, often in an aggressive way.
After winning the game, the captain started beating his chest and shouting.
informal"Gloating over your success"
To express great satisfaction or pleasure, often maliciously, at one's own success or another's misfortune.
There's no need to gloat over your success; show some humility.
neutral"Crow about something"
To boast loudly or triumphantly about something.
He's been crowing about his promotion ever since he got it.
informal"Have a high opinion of oneself"
To consider oneself to be very good or important.
She clearly has a very high opinion of herself, often dismissing others' ideas.
neutral"Be full of oneself"
To be conceited or excessively proud.
Ever since he won the award, he's been really full of himself.
informal"Show off"
To display one's abilities or possessions ostentatiously in order to impress others.
He bought a sports car just to show off to his neighbors.
informal팁
Synonyms & Antonyms
Explore synonyms like boast, show off, and gloat, and antonyms like be humble or understate to understand the full spectrum of 'brag'.
Contextual Usage
Notice how 'brag' is often used in phrases like 'brag about' or 'brag that'. For example, 'He likes to brag about his new car.' or 'She would often brag that she was the best student.'
Sentence Examples
Create your own sentences using 'brag' to solidify your understanding. For instance, 'It's impolite to brag about your wealth.' or 'Don't brag too much, people might find it annoying.'
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying 'brag' aloud. Pay attention to the short 'a' sound. You can use online dictionaries that provide audio pronunciations to help.
Common Collocations
Recognize common words that often go with 'brag,' such as 'loudly brag,' 'constantly brag,' or 'humbly admit' (as an opposite). This helps with natural usage.
Negative Connotation
Remember that 'bragging' usually carries a negative connotation. It implies an annoying or excessive display of pride, so use it carefully.
Cultural Nuances
In some cultures, modesty is highly valued, and bragging can be seen as very rude. Be aware of these cultural differences when communicating.
Identify Behaviors
Try to identify instances of bragging in real life or in media. This will help you recognize the behavior associated with the word and its meaning in action.
Figurative Use
Sometimes, 'brag' can be used figuratively, for example, 'The restaurant's menu brags about its fresh ingredients.' Here, it means the menu proudly displays this information.
Opposite Actions
Think about what someone does instead of bragging. They might modestly accept praise or downplay their achievements. Understanding the opposite helps solidify the meaning.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
After winning the local chess tournament, John couldn't resist the urge to brag to all his friends about how easily he defeated his opponents.
- couldn't resist the urge to brag
- brag to all his friends
- brag about how easily he defeated
Sarah's constant bragging about her designer clothes and expensive vacations made her less popular among her colleagues.
- constant bragging about
- her designer clothes and expensive vacations
- made her less popular
Despite his genuine talent, Mark's tendency to brag about his musical abilities often overshadowed his performances.
- tendency to brag about
- his musical abilities
- overshadowed his performances
The new manager's habit of bragging about his past successes in every meeting started to annoy the team.
- habit of bragging about
- his past successes
- started to annoy the team
She would always brag about her children's accomplishments, even when it wasn't relevant to the conversation.
- always brag about
- her children's accomplishments
- even when it wasn't relevant
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever encountered someone who tends to brag a lot? How did that make you feel?"
"What do you think is the difference between confidently sharing achievements and outright bragging?"
"Why do you think some people feel the need to brag?"
"Can bragging ever be seen in a positive light, or is it always negative?"
"How do you usually react when someone starts to brag in a conversation?"
일기 주제
Describe a time when you might have bragged about something, even if unintentionally. What was the situation, and how did you feel afterward?
Reflect on a time someone bragged to you. How did their words or actions impact your perception of them?
Consider the line between pride and bragging. Where do you draw that line personally?
Write about the reasons why you might avoid bragging, even if you have good reason to be proud.
Imagine you're coaching someone on how to share their successes without bragging. What advice would you give them?
셀프 테스트 132 질문
He likes to ___ about his new toys.
To brag means to talk proudly about yourself or your things.
My sister likes to ___ about her good grades.
To brag means to talk proudly about yourself or your things.
Don't ___ about your money, it's not polite.
To brag means to talk proudly about yourself or your things.
She will always ___ about her fast car.
To brag means to talk proudly about yourself or your things.
It's not nice to ___ about winning the game.
To brag means to talk proudly about yourself or your things.
He started to ___ about his new bicycle.
To brag means to talk proudly about yourself or your things.
Listen for what he likes to do.
Listen for what she brags about.
Listen to what my friend is not.
Read this aloud:
I like to talk about my cat.
Focus: cat
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Read this aloud:
He has a big house.
Focus: big
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Read this aloud:
She is a good student.
Focus: good
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Write a short sentence about something you like to do.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I like to play with my cat.
Write a sentence about your favorite food.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My favorite food is pizza.
Write a sentence describing your friend.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My friend is nice.
What color is Tom's dog?
Read this passage:
My name is Tom. I have a dog. My dog is big and brown. I like to play with my dog.
What color is Tom's dog?
The passage says, 'My dog is big and brown.'
The passage says, 'My dog is big and brown.'
What color is the car?
Read this passage:
This is a car. It is red. It goes fast. I like red cars.
What color is the car?
The passage says, 'It is red.'
The passage says, 'It is red.'
What does the bird do?
Read this passage:
I see a bird. The bird is small. It sings a song. The song is pretty.
What does the bird do?
The passage says, 'It sings a song.'
The passage says, 'It sings a song.'
My friend likes to _____ about his new toy.
'Brag' means to speak with too much pride about oneself, which fits the context of someone showing off a new toy.
She doesn't like to _____ about her good grades.
To 'brag' about good grades means to boast, and the sentence implies she prefers not to do that.
It's not good to _____ about your money.
Boasting or 'bragging' about money is generally considered impolite, fitting the context of the sentence.
If you brag, you are being humble.
Bragging means to show off, which is the opposite of being humble.
A person who brags talks a lot about their achievements.
Bragging involves speaking with excessive pride about one's achievements.
It is polite to brag about your new phone.
Bragging is often seen as annoying or impolite because it involves showing off too much.
Listen for what he likes to do about his new car.
Listen for the advice given.
Listen for what she always talks about.
Read this aloud:
I don't like people who brag.
Focus: brag
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Read this aloud:
He started to brag about his achievements.
Focus: started to brag
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Read this aloud:
It's not good to brag all the time.
Focus: all the time
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Write two sentences about something you are good at, but try not to brag. For example, you could say 'I like to draw, and my friends sometimes ask me to draw for them.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I am good at cooking simple meals. My family always enjoys my spaghetti.
Imagine your friend got a good grade on a test. Write a short message (1-2 sentences) to congratulate them without talking about your own grades.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Congratulations on your good grade! That's really great news, I'm so happy for you.
Write one sentence about something you own that you like, but do not say it is the best or most expensive. For example, 'I have a red bicycle that I enjoy riding.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I have a soft blanket that I like to use when I watch TV.
What does Tom do that his friends don't like?
Read this passage:
Tom always tells everyone about his new toys. He says, 'My new robot is the best! Your toys are old.' His friends don't like it when Tom talks like this. They want to play with Tom, but he only talks about his things.
What does Tom do that his friends don't like?
The passage says Tom 'always tells everyone about his new toys' and says 'Your toys are old,' which shows he is bragging. His friends 'don't like it when Tom talks like this.'
The passage says Tom 'always tells everyone about his new toys' and says 'Your toys are old,' which shows he is bragging. His friends 'don't like it when Tom talks like this.'
How did Sarah act about her prize?
Read this passage:
Sarah won a small prize at school. She was happy, but she didn't tell everyone. When her friend asked, 'Did you win anything?', Sarah said, 'Yes, I won a small book. It was fun!' She didn't say 'I am the best winner!'
How did Sarah act about her prize?
Sarah didn't 'tell everyone' and she didn't say 'I am the best winner!', which means she was humble, not bragging.
Sarah didn't 'tell everyone' and she didn't say 'I am the best winner!', which means she was humble, not bragging.
What is the brother doing?
Read this passage:
My brother got a new computer. He says, 'My computer is so fast! It's better than all your old computers.' My sister and I think he talks too much about it. We wish he would just play games with us.
What is the brother doing?
The brother says his computer is 'so fast!' and 'better than all your old computers,' and his siblings 'think he talks too much about it,' which means he is bragging.
The brother says his computer is 'so fast!' and 'better than all your old computers,' and his siblings 'think he talks too much about it,' which means he is bragging.
This sentence describes someone who enjoys bragging, which means talking about themselves too much.
This sentence tells someone not to brag about their toys, meaning not to show them off too proudly.
This sentence says she will brag about her new dress, meaning she will proudly tell everyone about it.
Choose the sentence where someone is bragging:
Bragging involves speaking with excessive pride and self-satisfaction, often to impress others. Saying something was 'easy for him' after winning a competition suggests this behavior.
Which of these is an example of bragging?
Declaring oneself 'the best' and that 'nobody can beat me' shows excessive pride and a desire to impress, which is the definition of bragging.
What is the opposite of bragging?
Bragging is about excessive self-praise. Modesty is the quality of not talking about or not trying to make people notice your abilities or achievements.
If someone is bragging, they are usually being humble.
Bragging means speaking with excessive pride, which is the opposite of being humble.
Bragging often involves making others feel inferior.
When someone brags, they often highlight their own perceived superiority, which can make others feel less important or capable.
It's always good to brag about your accomplishments.
While it's good to be proud of achievements, bragging (excessive pride) can be annoying to others and is generally not considered a positive trait.
Listen for what he talks about often.
What was she proud of?
Consider the advice given about achievements.
Read this aloud:
I don't like people who brag.
Focus: brag
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Read this aloud:
He started to brag about his swimming skills.
Focus: brag, skills
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Read this aloud:
She has a tendency to brag.
Focus: tendency, brag
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Imagine you met someone who always talks about how great they are. How would you describe this person's behavior to a friend? Use the word 'brag' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I met a new person today, and they really like to brag about their achievements. It was a bit annoying because they talked about themselves all the time.
Write a short paragraph about a time when someone you know bragged about something. What was it, and how did it make you feel?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My brother once bragged about getting a perfect score on his math test. He told everyone in the family, and it made me feel a little jealous, but also proud of him.
Complete the sentence with your own idea: "It's okay to be proud of your accomplishments, but you shouldn't brag because..."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
It's okay to be proud of your accomplishments, but you shouldn't brag because it can make other people feel bad or think you are showing off too much.
What word best describes Sarah's behavior?
Read this passage:
Sarah was excited about her new car. She kept telling all her friends about how fast it was and how much money she saved to buy it. She even showed them pictures and talked about it for a long time. Her friends started to feel a little tired of hearing about it.
What word best describes Sarah's behavior?
Sarah is talking with excessive pride about her new car, which is the definition of bragging. Her friends are also tired of hearing about it, which implies the behavior is annoying.
Sarah is talking with excessive pride about her new car, which is the definition of bragging. Her friends are also tired of hearing about it, which implies the behavior is annoying.
Did Mark brag about his win?
Read this passage:
Mark won first place in the school talent show. He was very happy and told his parents. His parents told him they were very proud. The next day at school, Mark mentioned his win to a few friends, but he didn't go on and on about it. He thanked his friends for congratulating him.
Did Mark brag about his win?
Mark mentioned his win, but he didn't speak with 'excessive pride and self-satisfaction' or 'go on and on about it.' He was modest.
Mark mentioned his win, but he didn't speak with 'excessive pride and self-satisfaction' or 'go on and on about it.' He was modest.
What is the main idea of this passage?
Read this passage:
Some people like to constantly remind others of their expensive possessions, like a big house or fancy clothes. They believe this will make them seem important. However, often it has the opposite effect, and people find them difficult to be around.
What is the main idea of this passage?
The passage describes people who 'constantly remind others of their expensive possessions' and how 'people find them difficult to be around,' which directly relates to the negative impact of bragging.
The passage describes people who 'constantly remind others of their expensive possessions' and how 'people find them difficult to be around,' which directly relates to the negative impact of bragging.
The correct order forms a coherent sentence about someone who brags.
This sentence explains that bragging is often disliked by others.
This sentence offers advice against bragging.
The speaker is talking about someone's behavior at a party.
The speaker is describing someone's reaction to an exam result.
The speaker is expressing a personal preference about certain types of people.
Read this aloud:
Try to avoid bragging too much about your accomplishments, even if you're proud.
Focus: bragging
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Read this aloud:
He has a tendency to brag about his sports achievements.
Focus: tendency, achievements
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Read this aloud:
While it's good to be confident, excessive bragging can be off-putting.
Focus: excessive, off-putting
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Imagine you overheard someone bragging excessively. Describe the situation, what they were bragging about, and how it made you and others feel. Use at least three sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I once overheard a colleague constantly bragging about their expensive new car and how much better it was than everyone else's. It was quite annoying, and I noticed other people at the table subtly rolling their eyes. Their continuous self-praise created a real sense of discomfort in the room.
Write a short paragraph about why people might brag, even if it often has a negative effect on how others perceive them. Consider potential underlying reasons.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
People might brag for several reasons, often stemming from insecurity or a need for external validation. They might believe that highlighting their achievements will boost their self-esteem or gain them attention and respect from others. However, this often backfires, as excessive bragging can make them seem arrogant and off-putting rather than impressive.
Write a short dialogue (2-3 exchanges) between two friends where one friend describes an encounter with a 'braggy' person. Focus on expressing their feelings about the encounter.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Friend 1: "You wouldn't believe who I ran into today. Sarah! All she did was brag about her new promotion and how she's basically running the whole department now." Friend 2: "Oh, no. Was it as exhausting as it sounds?" Friend 1: "Completely! I just wanted the ground to swallow me whole. Her constant self-praise was so annoying."
What was the main reason Mark's friends started to avoid him?
Read this passage:
Mark was usually a quiet and unassuming person, but after winning the regional chess championship, he became almost unbearable. Every conversation somehow led back to his victory, the brilliant moves he made, and how much better he was than his opponents. His friends, initially supportive, started to avoid him, finding his constant self-congratulation increasingly tiresome. They felt that while it was good to celebrate, his bragging had gone too far.
What was the main reason Mark's friends started to avoid him?
The passage clearly states that his friends found his 'constant self-congratulation increasingly tiresome' and that 'his bragging had gone too far.'
The passage clearly states that his friends found his 'constant self-congratulation increasingly tiresome' and that 'his bragging had gone too far.'
According to the passage, what is a key difference between confidence and bragging?
Read this passage:
Some people mistake confidence for bragging, but there's a crucial difference. Confidence is about quietly believing in your own abilities and achievements without needing to constantly announce them. Bragging, on the other hand, involves overtly and often excessively proclaiming one's successes with the aim of impressing others or asserting superiority. While confidence can be attractive, bragging often has the opposite effect, alienating those around you.
According to the passage, what is a key difference between confidence and bragging?
The passage states, 'Confidence is about quietly believing in your own abilities... Bragging, on the other hand, involves overtly and often excessively proclaiming one's successes.' This highlights the internal vs. external aspect.
The passage states, 'Confidence is about quietly believing in your own abilities... Bragging, on the other hand, involves overtly and often excessively proclaiming one's successes.' This highlights the internal vs. external aspect.
What is a potential negative consequence of bragging in a work environment, as described in the passage?
Read this passage:
In a competitive work environment, some individuals might resort to bragging as a strategy to gain recognition or climb the corporate ladder. They believe that by constantly highlighting their contributions, they will be seen as more valuable. However, this approach can often backfire, leading to resentment from colleagues and a reputation for arrogance rather than competence. True leadership often involves humility and recognizing the contributions of the entire team.
What is a potential negative consequence of bragging in a work environment, as described in the passage?
The passage explicitly states, 'this approach can often backfire, leading to resentment from colleagues and a reputation for arrogance rather than competence.'
The passage explicitly states, 'this approach can often backfire, leading to resentment from colleagues and a reputation for arrogance rather than competence.'
This order creates a coherent and grammatically correct sentence describing someone bragging and the listener's reaction.
This sequence forms a logical sentence indicating a person's tendency to boast about their grades.
This order presents a common human desire to share good news, followed by a caution against bragging.
His constant ___ about his new car quickly became tiresome to everyone at the party.
The word 'bragging' most accurately describes the act of speaking with excessive pride and self-satisfaction, which aligns with the provided definition.
She couldn't resist the urge to ___ about her recent promotion, even though she knew it might annoy some colleagues.
In this context, 'brag' directly refers to the act of speaking proudly about one's achievements, which is the core meaning of the word.
Despite his considerable talents, his tendency to ___ about them often overshadowed his genuine abilities.
'Brag' is the most suitable verb here, as it specifically implies speaking with excessive pride about one's talents.
The CEO's continuous ___ about the company's profits seemed insensitive given the recent layoffs.
Given the negative connotation of 'insensitive' and the definition, 'bragging' is the best fit, implying excessive and potentially inappropriate pride.
It's one thing to be proud of your accomplishments, but another to constantly ___ about them.
The contrast between being proud and 'constantly bragging' highlights the excessive and self-satisfying nature of the word 'brag'.
Her friends grew tired of her endless ___ about her lavish vacations and designer clothes.
'Bragging' effectively conveys the idea of speaking with excessive pride about possessions, which was annoying to her friends.
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a 'brag'?
Bragging involves excessive pride and self-satisfaction, often used to impress others in an annoying way. Constantly detailing expensive purchases and exotic vacations fits this description.
Which word is a synonym for 'brag' when describing a person's behavior?
Boastful means to show off or speak with excessive pride, which is a direct synonym for bragging behavior.
A 'brag' often stems from a desire to:
Bragging is typically driven by a need for external validation and a desire to appear superior, often making others feel uncomfortable.
Someone who 'brags' is likely to be perceived as humble and considerate.
Bragging implies excessive pride and self-satisfaction, which is the opposite of humility and can often be inconsiderate of others' feelings.
The act of 'bragging' always involves intentionally trying to make others feel inferior.
While bragging can often have the effect of making others feel inferior, the primary intention is usually to impress or elevate oneself, rather than explicitly putting others down.
Sharing a personal achievement with a mentor for career advice is an example of 'bragging'.
Sharing achievements in a professional context for guidance or mentorship is generally not considered bragging, as it serves a constructive purpose and lacks the excessive pride and self-satisfaction characteristic of bragging.
Listen for the word that describes showing off possessions.
Pay attention to the word referring to excessive pride in accomplishments.
Identify the word that means boasting frequently.
Read this aloud:
It's important to differentiate between sharing your accomplishments and bragging about them.
Focus: bragging
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Read this aloud:
He couldn't resist bragging about his promotion, much to the chagrin of his less successful friends.
Focus: chagrin
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Read this aloud:
Some people mistakenly believe that bragging is a sign of self-assurance, but it often indicates insecurity.
Focus: insecurity
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Write a short paragraph about a time someone you know bragged excessively, and how it made you feel. Use descriptive language to convey their behavior and your reaction.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My colleague, Mark, constantly brags about his 'unparalleled' sales achievements, often interrupting others to interject with tales of his latest triumphs. His boastful demeanor and self-centered narratives are incredibly annoying, making it difficult to maintain a polite facade. I find myself increasingly irritated by his perceived air of superiority, which often overshadows any genuine achievements he might have.
Imagine you are writing a character sketch for a novel. Describe a character who has a tendency to brag, focusing on their motivations and the impact of their bragging on those around them. Consider why they might feel the need to boast.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Eleanor, a socialite known for her ostentatious displays of wealth and accomplishments, often felt compelled to brag about her connections and extravagant lifestyle. Beneath the veneer of confidence, however, lay a deep-seated insecurity, a constant need for external validation that drove her narcissistic tendencies. Her incessant boasting, while initially impressive to some, eventually led to the alienation of her true friends, who grew weary of her self-aggrandizing narratives.
Compose a short persuasive essay arguing for or against the idea that occasional bragging can be a harmless and even necessary form of self-promotion. Support your argument with examples and reasoning.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
While excessive bragging can be off-putting, a measured degree of self-promotion, often mistaken for harmless bragging, can be a valuable tool for career advancement and personal recognition. Confidently articulating one's achievements, when done tactfully and within appropriate boundaries, demonstrates competence and ambition. The key lies in distinguishing between genuine self-confidence and an arrogant display of superiority; the former is often perceived as professional, while the latter can quickly erode trust and respect. Therefore, occasional, judicious 'bragging' is not only harmless but can be a necessary component of effective self-promotion.
What was the main reason Tom's colleagues started to avoid him?
Read this passage:
Sarah's colleague, Tom, had a habit of always steering conversations back to his own accomplishments. Whether it was a major project at work or a personal anecdote, he would find a way to highlight his brilliance. His colleagues, while initially tolerating it, eventually found his constant self-aggrandizement tiresome and began to avoid engaging him in discussions.
What was the main reason Tom's colleagues started to avoid him?
The passage clearly states that 'his constant self-aggrandizement' was tiresome, leading his colleagues to avoid him. 'Self-aggrandizement' is a synonym for bragging.
The passage clearly states that 'his constant self-aggrandizement' was tiresome, leading his colleagues to avoid him. 'Self-aggrandizement' is a synonym for bragging.
According to the passage, what is the ideal way to express self-confidence?
Read this passage:
The ancient Greek philosopher Plutarch once wrote, 'To be humble to superiors is duty, to equals courtesy, to inferiors nobleness.' This sentiment suggests a societal value placed on modesty, a stark contrast to the behavior of those who frequently brag. While self-confidence is admirable, its expression should ideally be tempered with a consideration for others, lest it be perceived as arrogance.
According to the passage, what is the ideal way to express self-confidence?
The passage emphasizes that 'its expression should ideally be tempered with a consideration for others, lest it be perceived as arrogance,' directly contrasting with bragging.
The passage emphasizes that 'its expression should ideally be tempered with a consideration for others, lest it be perceived as arrogance,' directly contrasting with bragging.
What is a potential negative consequence of consistent bragging, according to the study?
Read this passage:
A recent study on social interactions found that individuals who consistently engage in bragging, particularly about material possessions or superficial accomplishments, are often rated lower in likeability and trustworthiness by their peers. This suggests that while bragging might temporarily boost one's ego, it can have detrimental long-term effects on social relationships and reputation.
What is a potential negative consequence of consistent bragging, according to the study?
The passage explicitly states that bragging 'can have detrimental long-term effects on social relationships and reputation,' directly answering the question.
The passage explicitly states that bragging 'can have detrimental long-term effects on social relationships and reputation,' directly answering the question.
This order forms a coherent sentence describing a person's tendency to boast.
This order correctly describes someone's annoying habit of bragging.
This order contrasts his humble beginnings with his current boasting about wealth.
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a 'bragging' behavior?
Bragging involves excessive self-praise, often to impress others. A speaker repeatedly highlighting their achievements fits this definition.
Which word is an antonym for 'brag' in the context of self-presentation?
To 'brag' is to speak with excessive pride, while 'modest' implies a humble assessment of one's abilities or achievements, making it an antonym.
In a formal context, which phrase would be a more appropriate and less 'bragging' way to describe one's achievements?
This option expresses involvement and success without excessive self-aggrandizement, making it suitable for a formal, non-bragging context.
A person who is genuinely confident in their abilities and shares their achievements with others is always bragging.
Sharing achievements can be a healthy expression of confidence or excitement. Bragging implies excessive pride and a desire to impress, which isn't always the case with confident individuals.
The primary intent behind bragging is often to solicit admiration and elevate one's social standing.
Bragging is typically driven by a desire for external validation and to showcase one's perceived superiority to others.
It is always appropriate to 'brag' about one's achievements if those achievements are genuinely impressive.
Even genuinely impressive achievements can be presented in a way that comes across as arrogant or off-putting if the tone is 'bragging'. Humility is often valued.
The word 'bragging' is used to describe a behavior.
The sentence discusses someone's possessions.
The sentence talks about an individual's abilities.
Read this aloud:
Try to rephrase this sentence without using the word 'brag': 'She would often brag about her exceptional grades.'
Focus: rephrase
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Describe a situation where someone's bragging might be considered acceptable or even humorous.
Focus: acceptable, humorous
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the fine line between confidently sharing achievements and outright bragging.
Focus: confidently, achievements, outright
당신의 답변:
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The sentence describes someone who appears humble but subtly boasts about achievements.
The sentence illustrates how excessive boasting can negatively impact professional relationships.
This sentence shows the natural tendency to boast, even if it has negative social consequences.
/ 132 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Bragging involves speaking with excessive pride about one's achievements or possessions, often to impress others in an annoying manner.
- boastful behavior
- excessive self-praise
- annoying display of superiority
Synonyms & Antonyms
Explore synonyms like boast, show off, and gloat, and antonyms like be humble or understate to understand the full spectrum of 'brag'.
Contextual Usage
Notice how 'brag' is often used in phrases like 'brag about' or 'brag that'. For example, 'He likes to brag about his new car.' or 'She would often brag that she was the best student.'
Sentence Examples
Create your own sentences using 'brag' to solidify your understanding. For instance, 'It's impolite to brag about your wealth.' or 'Don't brag too much, people might find it annoying.'
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying 'brag' aloud. Pay attention to the short 'a' sound. You can use online dictionaries that provide audio pronunciations to help.
예시
He likes to brag about how much money he earned over the summer.
관련 콘텐츠
맥락에서 배우기
Communication 관련 단어
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
point
A1특정한 위치나 지점을 말하거나, 대화의 핵심 내용을 뜻해요. 물건의 뾰족한 끝부분이나 게임의 점수를 셀 때도 사용합니다.
perceive
C1감각을 통해 무언가를 알아차리거나 상황을 이해하는 것을 말해요.
bombast
B2High-sounding language with little meaning, used to impress people. It refers to speech or writing that is pompous, inflated, or overly pretentious without having much substance.
misdictious
C1비슷하게 들리는 단어를 혼동해서 정보를 잘못 전달하거나 기록하는 것을 의미해. 주로 받아쓰기나 기술적인 문서 작업 중에 발생하는 실수야.
extraloquist
C1무대 연기 등에서 목소리가 말하는 사람 본인이 아닌 다른 곳에서 나는 것처럼 들리게 하는 것을 말해요.
overclamism
C1주장의 중요성이나 진실성을 과장하여 지나치고 시끄럽게 또는 공개적으로 주장하는 것을 의미합니다. 사실이나 논리의 한계를 넘어 주장을 밀어붙이는 행위입니다.
adpassant
C1To mention or address a secondary topic briefly and incidentally while focused on a primary task or discussion. It describes an action that occurs seamlessly 'in passing' without disrupting the main narrative or workflow.
anticredance
C1To systematically undermine or proactively withhold belief from a statement, theory, or source of information. It refers to the deliberate act of challenging the reliability or truthfulness of a claim before or as it is presented.
sure
A1To be sure means to feel certain that something is true or will happen. It describes a state of having no doubt and being confident in your knowledge or a decision.
