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B1 Verbo #7 가장 일반적인 14분 분량

andas

상위 7

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 andas 30초 만에

설명 andas in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should focus on the most literal meaning of andas: 'you walk.' This is the second-person singular form of the verb andar. You use it when talking to a friend (tú) about the physical act of walking. For example, 'Tú andas en el parque' (You walk in the park). At this stage, it is very similar to the verb caminar. You might also learn the very basic greeting '¿Cómo andas?' as a synonym for '¿Cómo estás?' (How are you?). It is important to remember that andas is informal. You use it with people you know well. If you are talking to a teacher or a stranger, you would use '¿Cómo está usted?' instead. Focus on the 'tú' conjugation: yo ando, tú andas, él anda. Practice using it to describe simple movements, like walking to school or walking with a dog. Don't worry about the complex idiomatic meanings yet; just get comfortable with the physical action and the basic greeting. Remember that in Spanish, we often drop the 'tú' because the ending '-as' already tells us who is performing the action. So, instead of 'Tú andas,' you can just say 'Andas.' This makes your Spanish sound more natural right from the start.

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At the A2 level, you start to see andas used in more conversational ways. You will encounter it frequently in the question '¿Cómo andas?' which is a very common way to ask 'How are you doing?' or 'How's it going?' in many Spanish-speaking countries. You will also begin to use andas with prepositions like por and con. For example, '¿Andas por aquí?' (Are you around here?) or '¿Andas con tu hermano?' (Are you with your brother?). At this level, you are moving beyond just 'walking' and starting to use andas to describe general location and company. You might also see it used to describe how a simple machine works, like a clock: 'El reloj anda bien' (The clock is running well). Even though this is the third person, it helps you understand the 'functioning' aspect of the verb. Practice using andas to talk about your daily routines in a more casual way. Instead of always saying 'estoy en mi casa,' you might say 'ando por mi casa' if you are moving around or doing chores. This adds a bit of variety to your vocabulary and helps you sound less like a textbook and more like a real person.

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At the B1 level, andas becomes a very expressive tool. This is where you learn to use it with adjectives and gerunds to describe states and ongoing actions. When you say 'andas preocupado,' you are saying 'you are going around worried,' which implies that the worry has been lasting for a few days. This is different from 'estás preocupado,' which could just be about this exact second. You also learn the 'Andar + Gerund' construction, like 'andas buscando un trabajo' (you are [going around] looking for a job). This emphasizes that the action is repetitive or has been happening over a period of time. You will also encounter common idioms like 'andar en las nubes' (to have your head in the clouds) or 'andar con pies de plomo' (to walk on eggshells/be very careful). At B1, you should be able to distinguish between ir (going to a destination) and andar (moving or being in a state). You are expected to use andas to add nuance to your descriptions of people's moods and behaviors. It's a key part of reaching an intermediate level of fluency where you can express not just facts, but the 'vibe' or 'manner' of an action.

At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the subtle emotional and social connotations of andas. You will use it to express criticism, surprise, or even sarcasm. For example, '¿Todavía andas con esas tonterías?' (Are you still going on with that nonsense?) uses andas to show a bit of impatience or judgment. You will also use it to talk about approximations, such as 'andas por los treinta años' (you are around thirty). At this level, you are comfortable with regional variations, such as knowing that an Argentine friend will say 'andás' instead of 'andas.' You will also use more complex idioms like 'andarse por las ramas' (to beat around the bush) or 'andarse con rodeos.' You understand that andas can imply a certain lack of direction or a specific 'way of life' at the moment. Your use of andas with gerunds will be more sophisticated, using it to describe complex social behaviors like 'andas metiéndote en lo que no te importa' (you're sticking your nose where it doesn't belong). You are no longer just translating 'walk'; you are using andas as a versatile auxiliary verb to color your sentences with specific aspects of time and attitude.

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At the C1 level, your use of andas is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker. You use it effortlessly in a wide range of idiomatic expressions and understand the subtle shifts in meaning it provides in literary and formal contexts. You might encounter andas in poetry or advanced prose where it describes the 'passage' of time or the 'movement' of an abstract concept. You are also aware of very specific regional slangs; for instance, how andas is used in Mexico to describe levels of intoxication or in Spain to describe a specific social 'vibe.' You can use the reflexive andarse in sophisticated ways, such as 'no te andes con contemplaciones' (don't be over-considerate/don't hold back). You understand the historical evolution of the verb from the Latin ambitare and how that 'going around' root still informs every modern usage. At this level, you can also play with the verb for stylistic effect, choosing andas over estás or vas to create a specific atmosphere of restlessness, persistence, or casualness in your writing and speaking. You are a master of the 'aspectual' quality of the verb, using it to perfectly frame the duration and nature of an action.

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At the C2 level, you possess a complete mastery of andas, including its most obscure and archaic uses. You can analyze the use of andar in classical Spanish literature, such as Don Quixote, and see how the second-person singular has evolved over centuries. You are comfortable using andas in highly specialized domains, such as philosophy, to describe the 'way' a person exists in the world (the 'andar' of being). You can navigate the most complex social situations, knowing exactly when andas is appropriate to build rapport and when it must be avoided to maintain professional distance. You understand the phonological nuances of the word across all Spanish dialects, from the aspirated 's' in parts of Andalusia and the Caribbean to the distinct stress patterns of the Southern Cone. You can use andas in wordplay, puns, and double entendres with total confidence. For a C2 speaker, andas is not just a verb; it is a multi-dimensional tool that can express movement, time, state, health, functioning, and social attitude all at once. You can even use it to discuss the mechanics of language itself, such as how certain phrases 'andan' (circulate) in modern discourse.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

andas 30초 만에

The word 'andas' is the 'tú' form of 'andar', primarily meaning 'you walk' but often used to ask 'how are you?'.
It acts as a dynamic version of 'estás', describing temporary states that have been persisting over the last few days.
When paired with a gerund, it implies 'going around' doing something, often suggesting a repetitive or aimless nature to the action.
It is a highly informal verb, essential for casual conversation but generally avoided in very formal or professional writing.

The Spanish verb andas is the second-person singular present indicative form of the verb andar. While its most basic and literal translation is 'you walk,' its usage in the Spanish-speaking world is far more expansive, nuanced, and culturally significant than the English verb 'to walk.' Understanding andas requires a journey through physical movement, emotional states, mechanical functioning, and even the approximation of time or age. It is a versatile tool that native speakers use to describe not just the act of putting one foot in front of the other, but the general manner in which someone is existing or behaving at a given moment.

Physical Locomotion: In its most direct sense, andas refers to the physical act of walking. If you see a friend strolling through a park, you might say they are walking. However, unlike caminar, which is often more formal or focused on the path, andar often emphasizes the movement itself or a lack of a specific destination.

Tú andas muy rápido cuando tienes prisa por llegar al trabajo.

Beyond the physical, andas is frequently used to inquire about or describe someone's current state of being or health. In many Latin American countries and Spain, asking ¿Cómo andas? is a common, informal alternative to ¿Cómo estás?. It implies a sense of 'how are things going for you lately?' or 'how are you moving through life right now?' This usage suggests a dynamic state rather than a static one. It looks at the person's recent trajectory rather than just their immediate second of existence.

Emotional and Mental States: When followed by an adjective, andas describes a temporary mood or condition that has been persisting. For example, andas distraído suggests that you have been acting distracted for a little while, not just in this exact moment.

Últimamente andas muy preocupado por los exámenes finales.

Another fascinating use of andas is in the construction of continuous actions. When paired with a gerund (the -ando/-iendo form), it indicates that someone is 'going around' doing something, often with a connotation of repetition, aimlessness, or even mischief. If someone says andas buscando problemas, they aren't just looking for trouble once; they are actively and repeatedly engaging in behaviors that lead to conflict. This adds a layer of frequency and attitude that the standard estar + gerund construction lacks.

Approximate Values: You can also use andas to talk about being 'around' a certain age or number. If you say andas por los treinta, you are saying the person is around thirty years old.

Sé que andas por los cuarenta años, aunque pareces más joven.

Finally, andas can refer to the functioning of mechanical objects, though this is less common in the second person unless you are personifying an object. However, understanding that el reloj anda means 'the clock is running' helps you grasp the underlying concept of 'functioning' or 'moving forward' that defines the verb. In summary, andas is a high-frequency verb that bridges the gap between physical movement and existential state, making it essential for any B1 learner aiming for natural-sounding Spanish.

¿Por qué andas siempre con tanta prisa por las mañanas?

Me han dicho que andas de viaje por Europa, ¡qué envidia!

Using andas correctly involves more than just knowing its conjugation; it requires understanding the specific syntactic structures it inhabits. Because andar is an intransitive verb in its primary sense, it often stands alone or is followed by prepositions, adjectives, or gerunds. Each of these combinations shifts the meaning of the sentence significantly. Let's explore the most common patterns you will encounter as a B1 student.

The 'Andar + Adjective' Pattern: This is perhaps the most common idiomatic use. It functions similarly to estar, but with an added layer of 'going around being' or 'acting like.' It describes a state that is visible to others or that characterizes your current phase.

Tú andas muy cansado estos días, deberías dormir más.

In the example above, using andas instead of estás suggests that the tiredness is a recurring theme of the last few days. It paints a picture of you 'walking through life' in a tired state. This is a subtle but powerful distinction that makes your Spanish sound more native and descriptive.

The 'Andar + Gerund' Pattern: When you combine andas with a gerund (verbs ending in -ando or -iendo), you create a continuous tense that implies movement, repetition, or a certain level of persistence. It often carries a slightly informal or even critical tone.

¿Por qué andas diciendo cosas que no son ciertas?

This sentence doesn't just mean 'Why are you saying things?'; it means 'Why are you going around saying things?' It implies that the person is spreading information to different people or in different places. It captures the 'movement' of the action itself.

The 'Andar + Preposition' Pattern: Prepositions like con, en, and por are frequently paired with andas to indicate location, company, or involvement in an activity.

Sé que andas en malos pasos, ten mucho cuidado.

The phrase andar en malos pasos is a common idiom meaning 'to be up to no good' or 'to be involved in shady business.' Here, andas provides the sense of being currently engaged in those 'steps' or 'paths.' Similarly, andas con alguien can mean you are dating someone or simply hanging out with them frequently.

When using andas to ask about health or general status, it is often used without any following words in the question: ¿Cómo andas?. The response can be simple (Ando bien) or more descriptive. This flexibility is what makes it a staple of conversational Spanish. Remember that andas is informal; in a job interview or a formal letter, you would prefer ¿Cómo se encuentra usted? or ¿Cómo está usted?.

Si andas por el centro, pásate por mi oficina.

In the sentence above, andas combined with por indicates a general location or movement within an area. It's less precise than saying 'If you are at the office' and more like 'If you happen to be around the downtown area.' This 'around-ness' is a core semantic feature of andar that you should try to incorporate into your own speech.

¿Todavía andas con ese coche tan viejo?

If you step into a bustling café in Madrid, a street market in Mexico City, or a family gathering in Bogotá, you are guaranteed to hear the word andas. It is one of those 'glue' words that holds colloquial Spanish together. While textbooks might focus heavily on estar and ir, andas is the secret ingredient that makes a speaker sound relaxed, engaged, and authentically connected to the rhythm of daily life.

The Street and Social Circles: In social settings, andas is the king of greetings. Friends greeting each other after a few days will almost always use it. It's not just a 'hello'; it's an opening for a story. When someone asks ¿En qué andas?, they are asking 'What have you been up to lately?' or 'What projects are you working on?' It invites a more detailed response than a simple 'I am fine.'

¡Hola, Juan! ¿En qué andas metido ahora? Hace mucho que no te veo.

In Mexico, andas takes on even more color. You might hear ¿Andas bien? which, depending on the context and tone, could mean 'Are you okay?' or 'Are you high/drunk?'. The verb andar is heavily used in Mexican slang to describe states of intoxication or intense emotion. For example, andas muy lion (slang) means you are acting very brave or aggressive. Hearing andas in these contexts tells you that the speaker is using a very localized, informal register.

The Workplace (Informal): Even in a professional environment, if the relationship between colleagues is friendly, andas is common. A boss might ask a trusted employee, ¿Cómo andas de tiempo para este proyecto? (How are you doing for time on this project?). Here, it replaces 'have' or 'are' to make the inquiry feel less like a demand and more like a collaborative check-in.

Oye, ¿andas ocupado? Necesito que me ayudes con un informe rápido.

In literature and music, andas often appears in lyrics about wandering, searching, or heartbreak. Think of the famous song 'Andar Conmigo' by Julieta Venegas. While she uses the infinitive, the sentiment of andar—of traveling through life together—is a recurring theme in Spanish-language art. When you hear andas in a song, it often carries a poetic weight of 'journeying' or 'searching.'

Parental and Familial Contexts: Parents often use andas to question their children's behavior. ¿Por qué andas descalzo? (Why are you walking around barefoot?) or Andas muy rebelde últimamente (You're being very rebellious lately). It serves as a way to comment on a child's current phase or immediate physical state.

Hijo, andas siempre en las nubes, ¡presta atención a lo que digo!

In summary, andas is everywhere. It is in the quick check-ins between neighbors, the concerned questions of parents, the casual banter of coworkers, and the soulful lyrics of pop songs. It is a word that moves, literally and figuratively, through every level of Spanish society.

Si andas buscando a María, la vi hace un momento en la cafetería.

For English speakers, the verb andas presents several pitfalls. The primary issue is that English often uses 'are' or 'go' for situations where Spanish specifically uses andar. Because andas is so idiomatic, learners often either underuse it (sticking only to estar) or overuse it in contexts where it sounds strange or overly informal. Let's break down the most frequent errors.

Mistaking 'Andar' for 'Ir': The most common mistake is using andas when you mean 'you are going' to a specific destination. Ir implies a goal or a destination, while andar implies the act of moving or wandering. If you say ¿Andas al cine?, it sounds like you are walking around the cinema or in its general direction without a clear purpose. You should say ¿Vas al cine?.

Incorrecto: ¿andas a la escuela ahora?
Correcto: ¿Vas a la escuela ahora?

Another frequent error is the confusion between andas and estás. While they are often interchangeable in informal greetings, they carry different weights. Estás cansado is a simple statement of fact about your current state. Andas cansado implies that this tiredness is a trend or that you are 'carrying' it with you through various activities. Beginners often forget that andas adds this 'progressive' or 'habitual' flavor to the state.

Over-literal Translation of 'Walking': English speakers often use caminar for everything related to walking. While caminar is perfectly fine, using andas is often more natural for general movement. However, don't use andas if you are talking about a specific exercise or a hike; caminar or hacer senderismo is better there.

Incorrecto: andas diez kilómetros cada mañana para hacer ejercicio.
Correcto: Caminas diez kilómetros cada mañana.

There is also the 'register' mistake. Andas is decidedly informal. Using it with a superior, a stranger, or in a formal presentation can come across as too casual or even disrespectful depending on the culture. If you are using the usted form, you would use anda, but even then, está or se encuentra is usually preferred in formal contexts.

Misusing 'Andar' with Transportation: In some regions, you can say andas en bici (you go by bike), but you wouldn't typically say andas en avión to mean you are flying to a destination. Andar usually implies a mode of transport that is 'on' you or that you are 'on' in a more personal way (bike, horse, skateboard).

¿Todavía andas en bicicleta para ir al centro?

Finally, watch out for the reflexive form. While andarse exists (e.g., andarse con rodeos), andas is almost always used non-reflexively. Adding a te before it (te andas) is usually a mistake unless it's part of a specific regional idiom or a very specific grammatical construction. Stick to the simple andas for 99% of your needs.

No te andas con chiquitas cuando se trata de negocios. (Correct use of reflexive idiom)

To truly master andas, you must understand its neighbors in the Spanish lexicon. Spanish has a rich variety of verbs to describe movement and state, and choosing the right one can change the entire flavor of your sentence. Here is a comparison of andas with its most common alternatives.

Andas vs. Caminas: Caminas is the most direct translation of 'you walk.' It is neutral and focuses on the physical action of walking a path. Andas is more versatile, informal, and can imply wandering or a general state of being.

Caminas por la acera (You walk on the sidewalk).
Andas por la calle (You are out and about on the street).

While caminar is about the 'how' and 'where' of the steps, andar is about the fact that you are out there moving. In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but caminar is safer for exercise and andar is better for casual conversation.

Andas vs. Estás: Estás is the standard 'you are' for temporary states. Andas is the 'dynamic' version. If you say estás triste, you are sad right now. If you say andas triste, you've been sad lately, and it's affecting your general behavior.

Estás enojado (You are angry).
Andas enojado con todo el mundo (You are going around being angry at everyone).

Think of estar as a snapshot and andar as a short video clip. Andar captures the duration and the outward manifestation of the state.

Andas vs. Vas: Vas is 'you go.' It requires a destination (explicit or implied). Andas does not. You can 'andar' without going anywhere specific, but you cannot 'ir' without a target.

Vas a la tienda (You go to the store).
Andas por las tiendas (You are browsing/walking around the stores).

Other verbs like marchar (to march or to leave), pasear (to stroll/take a walk for pleasure), and circular (to circulate) also overlap with andas. Pasear is specifically for leisure, while andas is more general. If you are 'walking the dog,' you are paseando al perro, but you might be andando por el barrio while doing it. Understanding these subtle boundaries will help you choose the most evocative word for any situation.

¿Por qué andas deambulando por los pasillos a estas horas?

Finally, consider the verb funcionar. While andar can mean 'to work' (for a machine), funcionar is the more standard and technical term. You would say mi ordenador no funciona, but you might say mi reloj no anda. Andar in this context feels slightly more old-fashioned or colloquial.

Si andas buscando una alternativa, 'caminar' es la más común.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"¿Cómo se encuentra usted hoy?"

중립

"¿Cómo estás?"

비격식체

"¿Cómo andas, tío?"

Child friendly

"¡Mira cómo andas de rápido!"

속어

"¿Qué onda, en qué andas?"

재미있는 사실

The Spanish word 'andante' in music (meaning a moderately slow tempo) comes from this same root, literally meaning 'at a walking pace'.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈandas/

US /ˈɑndɑs/

The stress is on the first syllable: AN-das.

라임이 맞는 단어

bandas grandas mandas pandas viandas landas barandas parandas

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'd' too hard like an English 'd'. It should be softer.
Stress on the last syllable (an-DÁS), which is only correct in 'voseo' regions.
Nasalizing the first 'a' too much because of the 'n'.
Making the 's' sound like a 'z'.
Shortening the 'a' sounds too much.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in text as a form of 'andar'.

쓰기 4/5

Difficult to know when to choose it over 'estás' or 'vas'.

말하기 4/5

Requires practice to use idiomatically and naturally.

듣기 3/5

Can be confused with 'andás' or other similar sounding words.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

andar tú estás vas caminar

다음에 배울 것

anduve andaba anduviera gerundio

고급

perífrasis verbales voseo modismos aspecto verbal

알아야 할 문법

Present Indicative Conjugation

Tú andas (Regular -ar ending for 'tú').

Verbal Periphrasis: Andar + Gerund

Andas buscando (Ongoing/repetitive action).

Prepositional Use: Andar por/en/con

Andas por la calle (General location).

Voseo (Regional)

Vos andás (Stress shift in Argentina/Uruguay).

Andar as a Copulative-like Verb

Andas triste (Functions like 'estar' but dynamic).

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수준별 예문

¿Tú andas mucho por el parque?

Do you walk a lot in the park?

Simple use of 'andar' as 'to walk'.

Hola, ¿cómo andas hoy?

Hi, how are you doing today?

Common informal greeting.

Andas muy despacio, ¡vamos!

You are walking very slowly, let's go!

Adverb 'despacio' modifying the verb.

Tú andas con tu perro cada tarde.

You walk with your dog every afternoon.

Using 'con' to show company.

¿Andas por la ciudad o por el campo?

Are you walking in the city or in the countryside?

Preposition 'por' indicating general area.

Andas bien de salud, ¿verdad?

You are doing well in terms of health, right?

Using 'bien de' to specify a state.

No andas solo, yo estoy contigo.

You are not walking alone, I am with you.

Negative 'no' before the verb.

Tú andas hacia la escuela.

You walk towards the school.

Preposition 'hacia' showing direction.

¿Andas por aquí cerca de mi casa?

Are you around here near my house?

Using 'por aquí' for general location.

Me gusta cuando andas con ropa cómoda.

I like it when you wear comfortable clothes.

Using 'con' to describe what someone is wearing.

¿Andas todavía en el trabajo?

Are you still at work?

Using 'todavía' to check on a continuing state.

Andas muy ocupado esta semana.

You are very busy this week.

Using 'andas' + adjective for a temporary state.

¿Andas buscando a alguien en la fiesta?

Are you looking for someone at the party?

Andar + gerund (buscando).

Sé que andas con gripe, descansa mucho.

I know you have the flu, rest a lot.

Using 'con' to describe an illness.

¿Andas en bicicleta o vas a pie?

Are you going by bike or on foot?

Using 'en' for a mode of transport.

Andas un poco perdido, ¿necesitas ayuda?

You are a bit lost, do you need help?

Using 'un poco' to soften the adjective.

Últimamente andas muy distraído en clase.

Lately you've been very distracted in class.

Emphasis on a recent trend with 'últimamente'.

¿Por qué andas diciendo que me voy a mudar?

Why are you going around saying that I'm going to move?

Andar + gerund implies spreading a rumor.

Andas en las nubes desde que conociste a Ana.

You've had your head in the clouds since you met Ana.

Idiom: 'andar en las nubes'.

Si andas con tiempo, podemos tomar un café.

If you have some time, we can have a coffee.

Using 'con tiempo' to mean 'having time'.

Andas buscando problemas con esa actitud.

You're looking for trouble with that attitude.

Andar + gerund showing a persistent behavior.

Me han dicho que andas de viaje por Italia.

I've been told you're traveling through Italy.

Using 'de viaje' to describe a current activity.

Andas por los veinte años, ¿no es así?

You're around twenty years old, aren't you?

Using 'por' for approximate age.

No andas muy fino hoy con tus bromas.

You're not very sharp/appropriate today with your jokes.

Idiom: 'andar fino' (to be sharp/accurate).

No te andes con rodeos y dime la verdad.

Don't beat around the bush and tell me the truth.

Reflexive imperative 'no te andes' with idiom.

Andas metido en un lío bastante gordo.

You're involved in a pretty big mess.

Idiom: 'andar metido en un lío'.

¿Todavía andas con el mismo coche de hace diez años?

Are you still using the same car from ten years ago?

Using 'con' to show continued possession/use.

Andas escaso de dinero este mes, ¿verdad?

You're short on money this month, right?

Idiom: 'andar escaso de'.

Andas a vueltas con el mismo tema desde ayer.

You've been going over the same topic since yesterday.

Idiom: 'andar a vueltas con'.

Si andas por Madrid, no dejes de visitarme.

If you happen to be in Madrid, don't forget to visit me.

Using 'por' for a general location in a city.

Andas muy creído desde que te ascendieron.

You've been very arrogant since you were promoted.

Using 'andas' + adjective for a personality shift.

¿Cómo andas de ánimos para la carrera?

How are you feeling (spirit-wise) for the race?

Using 'de ánimos' to ask about emotional state.

Andas siempre a la que salta, relájate un poco.

You're always on edge/ready to jump, relax a bit.

Idiom: 'andar a la que salta'.

Andas de capa caída últimamente, ¿qué te pasa?

You've been feeling down/dejected lately, what's wrong?

Idiom: 'andar de capa caída'.

Sé que andas tras los pasos de ese famoso escritor.

I know you're following in the footsteps of that famous writer.

Idiom: 'andar tras los pasos de'.

Andas con pies de plomo en esta negociación.

You're being extremely cautious in this negotiation.

Idiom: 'andar con pies de plomo'.

¿Por qué andas siempre con segundas intenciones?

Why do you always have ulterior motives?

Idiom: 'con segundas intenciones'.

Andas a la cuarta pregunta, necesitas ahorrar.

You're completely broke, you need to save.

Idiom: 'andar a la cuarta pregunta' (to be broke).

Andas de un lado para otro sin parar ni un segundo.

You're going from one place to another without stopping for a second.

Phrase: 'de un lado para otro'.

No andas muy desencaminado con tu teoría.

You're not far off the mark with your theory.

Idiom: 'no andar desencaminado'.

Andas por la vida como si nada te importara.

You go through life as if nothing mattered to you.

Existential use of 'andar por la vida'.

Andas a tientas en este asunto tan complejo.

You're groping in the dark in this complex matter.

Idiom: 'andar a tientas' (figurative).

No te andes con chiquitas si quieres ganar el contrato.

Don't mess around if you want to win the contract.

Idiom: 'andarse con chiquitas'.

Andas en boca de todos por tu reciente escándalo.

You're the talk of the town because of your recent scandal.

Idiom: 'andar en boca de todos'.

Andas a la que cae, esperando cualquier oportunidad.

You're waiting for whatever comes your way, hoping for any chance.

Idiom: 'andar a la que cae'.

Andas con el tiempo justo para entregar la tesis.

You're running very tight on time to submit your thesis.

Phrase: 'con el tiempo justo'.

Andas de herodes a pilatos buscando una solución.

You're going from pillar to post looking for a solution.

Idiom: 'de herodes a pilatos'.

Andas por senderos peligrosos con esa investigación.

You're treading on dangerous ground with that investigation.

Metaphorical use of 'senderos'.

자주 쓰는 조합

andas bien

andas mal

andas buscando

andas diciendo

andas por

andas con

andas metido

andas distraído

andas rápido

andas despacio

자주 쓰는 구문

¿Cómo andas?

— A common informal greeting. It is equivalent to 'How are you?' or 'How's it going?'.

¡Hola! ¿Cómo andas?

¿En qué andas?

— Asking what someone is currently doing or working on. It implies 'What are you up to?'.

Hace tiempo que no hablamos, ¿en qué andas?

Andas de suerte.

— To be having a streak of good luck. It suggests a temporary period of being lucky.

Hoy andas de suerte, ganaste la lotería.

Andas en todo.

— To be involved in many things or to be very observant. It can be a compliment or a mild criticism.

Tú siempre andas en todo, no se te escapa nada.

Andas con prisas.

— To be in a hurry. It describes the state of rushing through tasks.

No podemos hablar ahora, andas con muchas prisas.

Andas de cabeza.

— To be very busy or overwhelmed. Literally 'walking on your head'.

Con el nuevo trabajo, andas de cabeza.

Andas por ahí.

— To be out and about or to be around somewhere. It is vague about the location.

Si andas por ahí, llámame.

Andas corto de...

— To be short of something, usually money or time.

Andas corto de paciencia hoy.

Andas de broma.

— To be joking. Used when you don't believe what someone is saying.

No te creo, andas de broma.

Andas en lo cierto.

— To be right or correct about something. It is a more dynamic way of saying 'tienes razón'.

Andas en lo cierto con esa suposición.

자주 혼동되는 단어

andas vs andas (noun)

In some contexts, 'andas' can refer to a litter or platform used to carry religious icons in processions. This is a noun, not the verb.

andas vs andas (voseo)

Confusing 'andas' (tú) with 'andás' (vos). The meaning is the same, but the stress and region differ.

andas vs ondas

A similar sounding word meaning 'waves' or 'vibes'. '¿Qué onda?' is a greeting, but 'andas' is a verb form.

관용어 및 표현

"Andar en las nubes"

— To be daydreaming or distracted. To not be paying attention to reality.

Baja a la tierra, que andas en las nubes.

informal

"Andar con pies de plomo"

— To be very cautious or careful in a delicate situation.

Con ese jefe, tienes que andar con pies de plomo.

neutral

"Andarse por las ramas"

— To beat around the bush. To avoid the main point of a conversation.

No te andes por las ramas y dime qué quieres.

informal

"Andar de capa caída"

— To be feeling down, discouraged, or in a period of decline.

Desde que perdió su empleo, anda de capa caída.

informal

"Andar en boca de todos"

— To be the subject of gossip or widespread talk.

Tu secreto ya anda en boca de todos.

neutral

"Andar a tientas"

— To grope in the dark, literally or figuratively (acting without clear information).

Sin el manual, andas a tientas con la máquina.

neutral

"Andar con rodeos"

— Similar to 'andarse por las ramas', to avoid being direct.

Déjate de historias y no andes con rodeos.

informal

"Andar a la cuarta pregunta"

— To be completely broke or without money.

No puedo ir al cine, ando a la cuarta pregunta.

slang (Spain)

"Andar de Herodes a Pilatos"

— To go from one place to another without finding a solution; to be passed around.

Me traen de Herodes a Pilatos con tanto papeleo.

neutral

"Andar con la mosca detrás de la oreja"

— To be suspicious or wary about something.

Andas con la mosca detrás de la oreja desde que viste ese mensaje.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

andas vs caminas

Both mean 'you walk'.

'Caminas' is more formal and literal. 'Andas' is more informal and can mean 'to be'.

Caminas por la pista de atletismo. Andas triste hoy.

andas vs vas

Both involve movement.

'Vas' requires a destination. 'Andas' describes the act of moving or a state.

Vas a casa. Andas por la calle.

andas vs estás

Both describe states.

'Estás' is static and immediate. 'Andas' is dynamic and suggests a recent trend.

Estás aquí. Andas muy ocupado estos días.

andas vs vienes

Both are movement verbs.

'Vienes' means 'you come' (towards the speaker). 'Andas' is general movement.

Vienes a mi fiesta. Andas por el barrio.

andas vs corres

Both are ways of moving on foot.

'Corres' is specifically 'you run'. 'Andas' is walking or general movement.

Corres un maratón. Andas al trabajo.

문장 패턴

Tú andas en [Lugar].

Tú andas en el jardín.

¿Cómo andas de [Sustantivo]?

¿Cómo andas de salud?

Andas [Adjetivo] últimamente.

Andas muy cansado últimamente.

Andas [Gerundio].

Andas buscando problemas.

Andas por los [Número].

Andas por los cincuenta años.

No te andes con [Sustantivo].

No te andes con rodeos.

Andas tras [Sustantivo].

Andas tras el éxito.

Andas a [Sustantivo].

Andas a tientas.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Very high in spoken Spanish, medium-high in written Spanish.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'andas' for a specific destination. → ¿Vas al cine?
'Andar' is for general movement or wandering. 'Ir' is for a specific goal or destination.
Using 'andas' in a formal job interview. → ¿Cómo está usted?
'Andas' is informal and 'tú' based. Use 'está' or 'se encuentra' with 'usted' in formal settings.
Confusing 'andas' with 'estás' for permanent traits. → Eres inteligente.
'Andas' is for temporary states or trends. For permanent traits, use 'eres' (ser).
Adding 'te' unnecessarily. → Andas cansado.
Unless it's a specific reflexive idiom, 'andar' is not reflexive. Don't say 'te andas cansado'.
Using 'andas' for long-distance travel by plane. → Vas en avión.
'Andar' is usually for walking or personal transport like bikes. It sounds odd for commercial flights.

팁

Sound Native

Use '¿Cómo andas?' instead of '¿Cómo estás?' when greeting a close friend. It sounds much more natural and less like a textbook.

Progressive Aspect

Pair 'andas' with a gerund to describe something someone has been doing a lot lately, like 'andas trabajando mucho'.

Idiom Master

Learn 'andar con pies de plomo'. It's a great phrase to use when you want to say someone is being very careful.

Regional Awareness

If you are in Argentina, remember to put the stress on the last syllable: 'andás'. This small change shows you respect the local dialect.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use 'andas' for every 'are' or 'walk'. Use it specifically when you want to imply a trend or a casual vibe.

Context Clues

When you hear 'andas', immediately look for the next word. If it's an adjective, it's a state. If it's a gerund, it's an action.

Soft 'D'

Make sure your 'd' in 'andas' is soft. If it sounds like an English 'd', it will be a giveaway that you are a learner.

The 'And' Rule

Think: 'You walk AND you are...' to remember that 'andas' covers both movement and state.

Destination Check

Before saying 'andas', ask yourself: 'Am I going to a specific place?'. If yes, use 'vas' instead.

Build Rapport

Using 'andas' in a greeting shows a higher level of intimacy and interest in the other person's life.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'ANDAS' as 'AND... AS you walk'. It links the action of walking with the ongoing state of being.

시각적 연상

Imagine a pair of shoes with 'TÚ' written on them, walking through different moods (a cloud for 'en las nubes', a coin for 'dinero').

Word Web

Caminar Estado ¿Cómo estás? Reloj Gerundio Informal Movimiento Tú

챌린지

Try to use 'andas' three times today: once as a greeting, once to describe a friend's mood, and once to describe a movement.

어원

Derived from the Vulgar Latin 'ambitare', which is a frequentative of 'ambire' (to go around).

원래 의미: To go around, to surround, or to circulate.

Romance (Indo-European)

문화적 맥락

Be careful using 'andas' in formal situations; it can sound too casual or uneducated if used with a boss or elder.

English speakers often struggle with 'andas' because they want to use 'are' for everything. Learning 'andas' helps break the 'to be' habit.

Song: 'Andar Conmigo' by Julieta Venegas. Literature: 'Don Quijote de la Mancha' (frequent use of 'andante'). Movie: 'Amanece, que no es poco' (contains many colloquial uses of 'andar').

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Greeting a friend

¿Cómo andas?
¿En qué andas?
¿Todo bien por dónde andas?
Ando bien, ¿y tú?

Commenting on a mood

Andas muy callado.
Andas distraído hoy.
Andas de mal humor.
Andas muy alegre.

Asking about location

¿Por dónde andas?
¿Andas por el centro?
Andas cerca de aquí.
¿Todavía andas en casa?

Expressing suspicion

Andas en algo raro.
¿Qué andas tramando?
Andas con secretos.
No me gusta en lo que andas.

Talking about age

Andas por los veinte.
Ya andas en una edad difícil.
Andas cerca de jubilarte.
¿Por qué edad andas ya?

대화 시작하기

"¡Hola! ¿Cómo andas de tiempo para charlar un rato?"

"Oye, ¿en qué proyectos andas metido últimamente?"

"Me han dicho que andas buscando un coche nuevo, ¿es verdad?"

"¿Andas por aquí de vacaciones o por trabajo?"

"¿Cómo andas de ánimos después de la noticia?"

일기 주제

Describe un día en el que andas por una ciudad nueva sin mapa. ¿Qué sientes?

Escribe sobre una época en la que andabas muy distraído. ¿Por qué era?

¿En qué andas trabajando ahora mismo que te apasione?

Si andas por el mundo en el futuro, ¿qué países te gustaría visitar?

Reflexiona sobre cómo andas de salud y energía esta semana.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not exactly. While both can be used to ask 'how are you', 'andas' is more informal and implies a dynamic state or a recent trend. 'Estás' is the standard, neutral way to describe a temporary condition.

Only in a general sense. If you have a specific destination, you must use 'vas'. For example, 'Vas al banco' is correct, but 'Andas al banco' sounds like you are wandering around it.

It is an idiom meaning 'you have your head in the clouds' or 'you are daydreaming'. It's used when someone is not paying attention to what's happening around them.

Yes, but the pronunciation and frequency vary. In Argentina and Uruguay, they say 'andás' (voseo). In Mexico, it's very common in slang. In Spain, it's used frequently in informal greetings.

Yes, 'andar' can mean 'to work' or 'to run' for machines like clocks or cars. So 'andas' could be used if you were talking to a personified machine, though 'anda' (it works) is more common.

'Caminas' is specifically about the physical act of walking a path. 'Andas' is broader, more informal, and often describes a state of being or a general way of moving through life.

You use it to show an ongoing, often repetitive action. For example, 'andas buscando' means 'you are [going around] looking'. It adds a sense of persistence or aimlessness to the action.

No, but it is informal. You should avoid using it with people you don't know well or in formal professional settings where 'usted' is expected.

It means 'you are around thirty years old'. 'Andar por' is a common way to give an approximate number or age.

Yes, in certain idioms like 'andarse por las ramas' (to beat around the bush). In these cases, you would say 'te andas'. However, the non-reflexive 'andas' is much more common.

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