B2 verb #7,000 가장 일반적인 5분 분량

brute

설명: brute 당신의 레벨에서:

A brute is a person who is very mean. If someone is a brute, they might be a bully. They do not care about other people's feelings. They use their strength to hurt others. It is a bad word to call someone.

When we call someone a brute, we mean they are acting like a wild animal. They are not kind, and they might be violent. We also use the word brute to talk about power. For example, 'brute strength' means you are very strong, but you are not using a smart plan to do a job.

The word brute can be used as a noun or an adjective. As a noun, it describes a person who is cruel or lacks empathy. You might see this in stories about villains. As an adjective, it describes something that is raw and unthinking. For instance, if you move a heavy box by just pushing it with all your might, you are using brute force. It is a useful word when you want to emphasize that something lacks intelligence or grace.

In more advanced English, brute carries a nuance of 'unrefined' or 'elemental.' When we talk about brute facts, we mean things that are true but have no deeper explanation—they just are. It is often used in academic or philosophical writing to describe reality without human interpretation. Using this word shows you understand the difference between 'smart' solutions and 'raw' efforts.

At the C1 level, brute functions as a powerful descriptor for anything that bypasses intellectual nuance. In a professional or academic context, referring to a 'brute approach' implies a lack of sophistication or strategic planning. It suggests an reliance on volume or intensity rather than precision. It is a sophisticated way to critique a methodology that is effective but lacks elegance or insight.

Mastery of brute involves understanding its etymological roots in 'raw' and 'irrational' states. In literary and high-level discourse, it can be used to describe the 'brute indifference' of nature, highlighting a world that does not care about human suffering. It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical and the psychological, often used to contrast the 'brute' (the animalistic/unthinking) with the 'civilized' (the rational/empathetic). It is a staple in philosophical discussions regarding human nature, ethics, and the limitations of logic in the face of raw, existential reality.

brute 30초 만에

  • A brute is a cruel person or a bully.
  • As an adjective, it means raw, unthinking power.
  • Commonly used in 'brute force' for tech or math.
  • It is a strong word, so use it carefully.

Hey there! Let's talk about the word brute. It’s a powerful, punchy word that usually describes someone who is acting like a bully or a savage. When you call someone a brute, you are saying they are being physically aggressive and totally ignoring the feelings of people around them.

But wait, there's a second side to this word! When we use it as an adjective, it takes on a more academic or technical meaning. Think of the phrase brute force. It describes power that is raw and unthinking—like a machine pushing against a wall. It isn't 'mean' in the human sense, it's just pure, unrefined energy that doesn't rely on logic or strategy.

So, whether you are talking about a mean-spirited person or a physical force of nature, this word carries a sense of heaviness and lack of refinement. It’s a great word to have in your back pocket when you want to describe something that is purely physical and lacks the 'human touch' of kindness or intellect.

The word brute has a fascinating journey through time. It comes from the Middle French word brut, which actually meant 'raw' or 'rough.' If you trace it back even further, it lands in Latin with the word brutus, which meant 'dull,' 'stupid,' or 'irrational.' Interestingly, in Ancient Rome, the name Brutus was quite common, famously belonging to the man who helped assassinate Julius Caesar!

Over the centuries, the word evolved in English to describe animals—specifically, 'brute beasts' were animals that lacked human reason. Because humans considered themselves the only rational beings, the word eventually shifted to describe people who acted like animals—meaning they were violent or lacked self-control. It’s a classic example of how a word that once meant 'unprocessed' (like raw material) came to mean 'lacking human refinement.'

By the 17th and 18th centuries, the word was well-established in literature. You’ll often find it in older novels describing villains who lack manners or empathy. Today, we keep that historical weight, using it to describe anything that feels 'animalistic' or 'unthinking' in its intensity.

Using brute correctly depends on whether you are being descriptive or technical. If you are using it as a noun to describe a person, keep in mind that it is quite a strong insult. It implies that the person is not just mean, but savagely so. It’s definitely not a word you’d use to describe a minor disagreement; save it for situations involving bullying or physical aggression.

When used as an adjective, it is almost always followed by a noun that represents a physical or abstract force. The most common collocation is brute force. This is a standard term in computer science, mathematics, and physics. It refers to a method of solving a problem by trying every single possibility rather than using a smart, efficient algorithm. It’s 'brute' because it doesn't 'think'—it just works hard.

You might also hear brute strength. This is used in sports or construction to describe someone who wins a physical contest just because they are stronger, not because they are more skilled. It’s a great way to contrast 'skill' versus 'raw power.' Remember, keep the register in mind: it’s a heavy word that adds a dramatic flair to your sentences.

While 'brute' isn't the most common word in idioms, it appears in several strong expressions. 1. Brute force: Using raw power to achieve a goal. Example: He used brute force to pry the rusted lock open. 2. A brute of a [thing]: Used to describe something very large or difficult. Example: That math problem was a real brute of a question. 3. Brute fact: A fact that exists without explanation. Example: It is a brute fact that we all must age. 4. The brute reality: The harsh, unvarnished truth. Example: We had to face the brute reality of our financial situation. 5. Brute instinct: Acting on pure survival drive. Example: She acted on brute instinct to save the child.

Grammatically, brute is quite flexible. As a noun, it is countable: 'He is a brute' or 'They are brutes.' As an adjective, it is non-gradable; you wouldn't usually say something is 'very brute,' because it already implies a total lack of refinement. It acts as a modifier, like 'brute force' or 'brute logic.'

Pronunciation is straightforward but needs a distinct 'oo' sound. In both British and American English, it is pronounced /bruːt/. It rhymes with 'lute,' 'mute,' 'suit,' 'root,' and 'fruit.' The stress is on the single syllable, so make sure to hit that 'br' sound clearly—don't let it slide into a 'buh-root' sound!

If you are using it as an adjective, it almost always precedes the noun it modifies. You wouldn't say 'the force was brute' as often as you would say 'the brute force.' It’s a classic attributive adjective in that sense. Keep your 't' at the end crisp and sharp to give the word its proper impact.

재미있는 사실

The name Brutus in Ancient Rome meant 'dull' or 'stupid'.

발음 가이드

영국식 /bruːt/

Sounds like 'root' with a 'b' at the start.

미국식 /bruːt/

Same as UK, very clear 'oo' sound.

자주 하는 실수

  • Pronouncing it like 'brut' (rhyming with 'but')
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Softening the 't' at the end

라임이 맞는 단어

lute mute suit root fruit

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to read but nuances are advanced.

쓰기 3/5

Requires care in usage.

말하기 2/5

Easy to pronounce.

듣기 2/5

Clear sound.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

mean strong force

다음에 배울 것

brutal brutish savage

고급

elemental unrefined irrational

알아야 할 문법

Attributive Adjectives

Brute force

Countable Nouns

A brute / two brutes

Imperative Mood

Don't be a brute

수준별 예문

1

The brute was mean.

brute = mean person

Noun usage

2

He is a brute.

He is a bully

Subject + verb + noun

3

Do not be a brute.

Don't be mean

Imperative

4

The dog is a brute.

The dog is wild

Noun usage

5

He used brute force.

He used raw power

Adjective usage

6

That was a brute.

That was a big/mean thing

Noun usage

7

She is not a brute.

She is kind

Negative sentence

8

He acted like a brute.

He acted like a bully

Simile with 'like'

1

He used brute strength to lift the rock.

2

The brute pushed past everyone in line.

3

It is a brute of a task to finish today.

4

She refused to deal with the brute.

5

His brute force approach didn't work.

6

Don't act like a brute at the dinner table.

7

The brute ignored all the rules.

8

That brute ruined the game for us.

1

The computer cracked the code by brute force.

2

He is a brute when he gets angry.

3

They had to rely on brute instinct to survive.

4

The brute reality of the situation was clear.

5

She felt like a brute for shouting at him.

6

The brute force of the storm destroyed the fence.

7

He is a total brute to his employees.

8

We can't solve this with brute strength alone.

1

The project required more than just brute effort.

2

He was a brute of a man, tall and intimidating.

3

It is a brute fact that we are running out of time.

4

The brute efficiency of the machine was impressive.

5

He tried to brute-force his way into the account.

6

The brute indifference of the universe is a common theme.

7

She was tired of his brute arrogance.

8

The brute force of the argument was undeniable.

1

The algorithm uses a brute-force search to find the key.

2

He rejected the brute simplicity of the proposal.

3

The brute physicality of the performance was shocking.

4

She criticized the brute logic of the legal system.

5

The brute nature of the conflict left no room for diplomacy.

6

He was a brute in his pursuit of success.

7

The brute sound of the engine filled the room.

8

They were victims of the brute power of the state.

1

The philosopher discussed the brute existence of matter.

2

His writing captured the brute essence of the human condition.

3

The brute force of the waves carved the cliffside.

4

She resisted the brute temptation to give up.

5

The brute reality of death is unavoidable.

6

He displayed a brute disregard for social norms.

7

The brute intensity of the light blinded them.

8

It was a brute manifestation of raw ambition.

동의어

savage beast barbarian ruffian unrefined primitive

반의어

자주 쓰는 조합

brute force
brute strength
brute fact
act like a brute
brute instinct
brute reality
brute power
brute efficiency
brute indifference
total brute

관용어 및 표현

"Brute force"

Using raw power without strategy

We had to use brute force to open the box.

neutral

"A brute of a [thing]"

Something very large or difficult

That test was a brute of a challenge.

casual

"Brute facts"

Facts that cannot be explained further

These are simply brute facts of history.

formal

"Face the brute reality"

Accept the harsh truth

It is time to face the brute reality.

neutral

"Act the brute"

To behave cruelly

He shouldn't act the brute in public.

formal

"Brute instinct"

Pure, unthinking survival drive

She reacted on brute instinct.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

brute Brutal

Similar root

Brutal is an adjective for actions; brute is a noun/adjective for the person/force.

A brutal attack vs. a brute of a man.

brute Brutish

Similar root

Brutish describes behavior; brute describes the person.

Brutish behavior vs. he is a brute.

brute Root

Similar sound

Root is a plant part; brute is a person/force.

Tree root vs. brute force.

brute Mute

Rhymes

Mute means silent; brute means violent/raw.

Mute button vs. brute force.

문장 패턴

A1

Subject + is + a + brute

He is a brute.

A2

Use + brute + force

He used brute force.

B1

Act + like + a + brute

Don't act like a brute.

B2

The + brute + reality + of

The brute reality of life.

C1

Brute + noun + is

Brute logic is flawed.

어휘 가족

명사

brutality the quality of being cruel

동사

brutalize to treat someone cruelly

형용사

brutal cruel or harsh

관련

brutish adjective describing someone acting like a brute

사용법

frequency

5/10

격식 수준

Formal (academic usage) Neutral (descriptive) Casual (insult) Slang (none)

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a giant, unthinking stone statue (a brute) blocking your path.
💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Usually in tech (brute force) or when describing a villain.
🌍

Cultural Insight

It has roots in the Roman name Brutus.
💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'brute' before the noun it modifies.
💡

Say It Right

Make sure the 't' at the end is sharp.
💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't call a polite person a brute.
💡

Did You Know?

Brute comes from the Latin word for 'dull'.
💡

Study Smart

Learn 'brute force' first as it is the most common use.
💡

Writing Tip

Use it to add intensity to your descriptions.
💡

Speaking Tip

Use it to describe someone who is being a bully.

암기하기

기억법

Brute rhymes with 'root'—a brute is someone who needs to be 'rooted' out because they are mean.

시각적 연상

A giant, unthinking stone block moving forward.

Word Web

force strength cruelty raw unthinking

챌린지

Try to find 3 things in your life that are 'brute' (raw power).

어원

Latin/French

원래 의미: raw, dull, irrational

문화적 맥락

Highly insulting if directed at a person.

Used in literature to describe villains; common in tech for 'brute force'.

Marcus Brutus (Julius Caesar) Brute force (common tech term)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At work

  • brute force approach
  • brute efficiency
  • brute power

In school

  • brute facts
  • brute strength
  • don't be a brute

In literature

  • brute indifference
  • brute instinct
  • brute reality

In technology

  • brute force attack
  • brute force algorithm
  • brute force method

대화 시작하기

"What do you think of the term 'brute force' in tech?"

"Have you ever seen someone act like a brute?"

"Is it ever okay to use brute force to solve a problem?"

"How would you describe the difference between a brute and a bully?"

"Can you think of a 'brute fact' that has no explanation?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you had to use 'brute force' to get something done.

Write about a character who is a 'brute' but has a soft side.

What does the phrase 'brute reality' mean to you?

Reflect on why humans use the word 'brute' to describe things that lack logic.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문
Yes, it is an insult when used for people.
Yes, in the context of 'brute force'.
No, brutal is an adjective for actions.
/bruːt/.
Yes, brutes.
It is somewhat literary or specific to certain contexts.
Gentleman, intellectual.
Yes, but it is less common than for men.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The ___ is being very mean.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: brute

Brute describes a mean person.

multiple choice A2

What does 'brute force' mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Raw power

Brute force is raw power.

true false B1

Calling someone a brute is a compliment.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is an insult.

match pairs B1

Word

모두 맞췄어요!

Distinction between noun and adjective.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

He used brute force.

multiple choice B2

Which is a synonym for brute?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Savage

Savage is a synonym.

true false C1

Brute facts require deep explanation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Brute facts are those without further explanation.

fill blank C1

The ___ of the engine was overwhelming.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: brute power

Brute power is a common collocation.

multiple choice C2

What does 'brute indifference' imply?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Lack of concern

Indifference means lack of concern.

match pairs C2

Word

모두 맞췄어요!

These are opposites.

점수: /10

관련 콘텐츠

People 관련 단어

apologist

B2

A person who defends or justifies a particular idea, belief, or person, especially one that is controversial or unpopular. It does not mean someone who says 'sorry,' but rather someone who provides a reasoned argument to support a specific position.

newborn

B1

갓 태어난 아기를 말해요. 보통 생후 한 달이 채 안 된 아주 어린 아기를 뜻합니다.

youth

B1

Youth refers to the time of life when someone is young, typically the period between childhood and adulthood. It also serves as a collective noun for young people as a group or describes the state of being young and vigorous.

population

B1

The whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region. It can also refer to a particular section, group, or type of people or animals living in an area.

wives

B1

The word 'wives' is the plural form of 'wife', referring to two or more married women who share a husband. It denotes the status of being a married woman within a marital relationship.

boyish

B2

남자아이에게 흔히 보이는 특징이나 행동을 묘사할 때 쓰는 말이에요.

boarder

B2

학교나 개인 집에서 숙식비를 내고 지내는 사람, 특히 학생을 의미해요.

catherine’s

B1

The possessive form of the proper name Catherine, used to indicate that something belongs to or is associated with a person of that name.

buxom

B2

A term used to describe a woman who is healthily plump and has a full, attractive figure, particularly with a large bosom. In modern usage, it often suggests a combination of health, vigor, and a curvaceous physique.

brutish

B2

동물과 같이 야만적이고, 잔인하며, 지성이 부족한 행동이나 특성을 묘사하는 말이에요.

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