B1 noun #11 가장 일반적인 5분 분량

crosswalk

A crosswalk, also known as a pedestrian crossing, is a specially marked area on a road that allows people to cross from one side to the other safely. These areas are delineated by distinct painted lines on the road surface, which serve to indicate where pedestrians have the right of way. Furthermore, crosswalks are frequently equipped with signage or traffic lights, designed to make drivers aware of the presence of pedestrians and to regulate the flow of traffic, thereby enhancing safety for those on foot.

crosswalk 30초 만에

  • Pedestrian crossing area
  • Marked road section for safe crossing
  • Designated path with lines for foot traffic over a road

§ What does 'crosswalk' mean?

DEFINITION
A crosswalk is a specially designated area on a road or street that allows pedestrians to cross from one side to the other safely. These areas are typically marked with clear visual cues on the pavement, such as white stripes or other patterns, and are often accompanied by traffic signs or signals to indicate to drivers that pedestrians may be crossing.

Think of a crosswalk as a pedestrian's own designated path across a road, similar to how cars have lanes. It's a crucial part of urban planning designed to prevent accidents and ensure that people can move around on foot without constantly having to navigate around vehicles. The markings on the road serve as a visual cue for both pedestrians and drivers, establishing a clear understanding of where crossing is expected and where extra caution is needed.

The term 'crosswalk' itself is a compound word, combining 'cross' (meaning to go from one side to another) and 'walk' (referring to the act of moving on foot). This simple construction perfectly encapsulates its function. While the basic concept of a crosswalk remains consistent globally, the specific designs and regulations can vary. For instance, some crosswalks might have flashing lights that pedestrians can activate, while others might be part of a larger intersection controlled by traffic lights.

§ When do people use 'crosswalk'?

People use the word 'crosswalk' whenever they need to refer to these designated pedestrian crossing areas. It's a common term in everyday conversation, particularly when giving directions, discussing road safety, or describing an event that happened near a crossing point.

Here are some common scenarios:

  • Giving directions: "To get to the library, you need to go straight for two blocks and then cross at the crosswalk near the post office."
  • Discussing safety: "Always look both ways before stepping into a crosswalk, even if you have the right of way."
  • Reporting an incident: "The car stopped suddenly just before the crosswalk, avoiding a collision with the pedestrian."
  • Learning about traffic rules: "Children are taught from a young age to use the crosswalk to cross streets safely."

It's also frequently used in official contexts, such as traffic laws, urban planning documents, and educational materials about road safety. Understanding and using 'crosswalk' correctly is fundamental for clear communication about pedestrian infrastructure and safety.

Make sure to wait for the walk signal before entering the crosswalk.

The city council approved funding to install new illuminated crosswalks at busy intersections.

Pedestrians have the right of way in a crosswalk, but it's still important to be aware of your surroundings.

§ Similar words and when to use them

The word "crosswalk" is a common and widely understood term for a designated pedestrian crossing. However, depending on the region and specific context, you might encounter other terms. Understanding these alternatives and their nuances can help you choose the most appropriate word.

DEFINITION
A crosswalk is a designated place on a road where pedestrians can cross safely. It is typically marked with painted lines on the pavement and often accompanied by signs or traffic signals to alert drivers.

§ Zebra crossing

In British English and some other Commonwealth countries, "zebra crossing" is the most common term for what Americans call a "crosswalk." The name comes from the alternating black and white stripes painted on the road, which resemble a zebra's markings. Zebra crossings often give pedestrians right-of-way, meaning traffic should stop to allow them to cross.

The children waited patiently at the zebra crossing for the cars to stop.

§ Pedestrian crossing

"Pedestrian crossing" is a more general term that can encompass various types of crossings, including crosswalks, zebra crossings, and even bridges or underpasses designed for pedestrians. It's a useful term when you want to be inclusive of all ways pedestrians can cross a road, or when the specific type of crossing isn't relevant.

Drivers must always yield to pedestrians at a designated pedestrian crossing.

§ Jaywalk

While not a synonym for "crosswalk," the term "jaywalk" is relevant when discussing pedestrian movement. To "jaywalk" means to cross the street unlawfully or carelessly, without regard for traffic rules or designated crossings. It's the opposite of using a crosswalk safely.

It's dangerous to jaywalk through heavy traffic; always use the crosswalk.

§ Summary of Usage

  • Crosswalk: Most common term in American English for a marked pedestrian crossing.
  • Zebra crossing: Most common term in British English and some Commonwealth countries for a marked pedestrian crossing with black and white stripes.
  • Pedestrian crossing: A general term for any designated area or facility for pedestrians to cross a road.
  • Jaywalk: To cross the street illegally or carelessly, often outside of a designated crossing.

When choosing which word to use, consider your audience and the regional context. If you are speaking to an American audience, "crosswalk" is the most natural choice. If your audience is British, "zebra crossing" would be preferred. "Pedestrian crossing" is a safe, general option if you are unsure or want to be inclusive. Always encourage the use of these designated areas for pedestrian safety.

수준별 예문

1

Navigating the bustling city streets, she cautiously approached the crosswalk, acutely aware of the hurried pace of both pedestrians and vehicles.

She carefully came to the crosswalk in the busy city, noticing how fast everyone was moving.

The sentence uses complex sentence structure with subordinate clauses ('Navigating the bustling city streets', 'acutely aware of...').

2

The urban planning committee debated extensively on the optimal placement of the new crosswalk, considering its impact on traffic flow and pedestrian safety.

City planners argued about the best spot for the new crosswalk, thinking about traffic and safety.

This sentence employs a formal tone and advanced vocabulary like 'extensively', 'optimal placement', and 'pedestrian safety'.

3

Despite the conspicuous markings and flashing lights, a momentary lapse in judgment led the driver to disregard the crosswalk, nearly causing a serious accident.

Even with clear signs and lights, the driver wasn't paying attention and almost hit someone in the crosswalk.

The sentence features an adverbial phrase ('Despite the conspicuous markings...') and a noun phrase ('momentary lapse in judgment') for nuanced meaning.

4

Children are meticulously taught from a young age the paramount importance of utilizing crosswalks, an essential lesson for urban navigation.

Kids learn early that using crosswalks is very important for moving around the city.

The sentence utilizes sophisticated vocabulary such as 'meticulously', 'paramount importance', and 'utilizing', and an appositive phrase ('an essential lesson...').

5

The municipality's initiative to upgrade all crosswalks with audible signals and tactile paving was met with widespread approbation from the visually impaired community.

The city's plan to improve crosswalks with sounds and special pavement was praised by blind people.

This sentence showcases advanced vocabulary ('municipality's', 'audible signals', 'tactile paving', 'approbation') and a complex noun phrase as the subject.

6

He recounted the terrifying incident wherein a reckless cyclist narrowly avoided colliding with a pedestrian who was lawfully traversing the crosswalk.

He told the scary story of a careless biker almost hitting someone who was legally walking across the crosswalk.

The sentence uses a relative adverb ('wherein') and a more formal verb ('traversing') to convey a detailed narrative.

7

To ameliorate pedestrian safety in high-traffic zones, authorities are contemplating the implementation of elevated crosswalks, designed to enhance visibility and slow vehicle speeds.

To make busy areas safer for walkers, officials are thinking about putting in raised crosswalks to make them more visible and slow cars down.

The sentence includes an infinitive of purpose ('To ameliorate...'), sophisticated verbs ('contemplating', 'implementation', 'enhance'), and a passive construction ('designed to...').

8

The artist's provocative installation transformed the mundane crosswalk into a vibrant public art piece, prompting commuters to pause and reflect on their urban environment.

The artist made the plain crosswalk into bright public art, making people stop and think about their city.

This sentence employs evocative language ('provocative installation', 'vibrant public art piece') and a participial phrase ('prompting commuters to pause...') for a descriptive effect.

사용법

Usage Notes:

The word "crosswalk" is commonly used in American English. In British English, the equivalent term is "zebra crossing."

It can be used in sentences like:

  • "Always look both ways before entering a crosswalk."
  • "The children waited patiently at the crosswalk for the light to change."

자주 하는 실수

Common Mistakes:

  • Confusing with 'pedestrian crossing': While a crosswalk is a type of pedestrian crossing, not all pedestrian crossings are crosswalks (e.g., some might be bridges or tunnels). However, 'pedestrian crossing' can often be used interchangeably with 'crosswalk' in many contexts, especially informally.
  • Using 'crosswalk' for any place a pedestrian crosses: A crosswalk specifically refers to the marked area. Crossing the street elsewhere is simply 'crossing the street' or 'jaywalking' (if illegal).
  • Grammar with verbs: People 'use' or 'cross' a crosswalk, rather than 'walk on' or 'go on' a crosswalk, although these might be understood.

Visualize it!

When you hear 'crosswalk,' try to picture one in your mind. Imagine the white stripes, the traffic lights, and people crossing safely.

Context is key

Think about sentences where 'crosswalk' might be used. For example, 'Always look both ways before stepping into the crosswalk.'

Break it down

The word 'crosswalk' is made of 'cross' and 'walk.' This tells you it's a place where you cross by walking.

Don't confuse with 'zebra crossing'

While 'crosswalk' is common in North America, in the UK, they often say 'zebra crossing.' Be aware of these regional differences.

Safety first

Understanding 'crosswalk' is important for safety when traveling. Always use a crosswalk when available to cross roads.

Practice pronunciation

Say 'crosswalk' out loud several times. Pay attention to the 's' sound. Practice makes perfect!

Create a sentence

Try to use 'crosswalk' in your own sentence. For example, 'The children waited patiently at the crosswalk.'

Etymology note

The word 'crosswalk' is a compound word, combining the verb 'cross' and the noun 'walk,' indicating its function. This helps in understanding word formation.

Use flashcards

Write 'crosswalk' on one side and its definition on the other. This is a classic and effective learning method.

Draw a picture

For visual learners, drawing a simple picture of a crosswalk can help solidify the meaning in your memory.

셀프 테스트 42 질문

fill blank A1

The children waited at the ___ to cross the street.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

A crosswalk is a place to cross the street safely.

fill blank A1

Always look both ways before you step into the ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

It is important to be safe when using a crosswalk.

fill blank A1

The lines on the road show us where the ___ is.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

Crosswalks have special lines on the road.

fill blank A1

Please use the ___ to go to the other side of the road.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

A crosswalk helps you cross the road safely.

fill blank A1

The friendly police officer helped the old woman use the ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

People use crosswalks to cross the street.

fill blank A1

It is safe to cross here because it is a ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

A crosswalk is a safe place to cross the road.

multiple choice A1

Where can people cross the street safely?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: At the crosswalk

A crosswalk is a designated safe place to cross the road.

multiple choice A1

What helps drivers see a crosswalk?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Painted lines on the road

Crosswalks are typically marked with painted lines on the pavement.

multiple choice A1

What is the purpose of a crosswalk?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To help pedestrians cross safely

A crosswalk is a designated place for pedestrians to cross safely.

true false A1

You should always look both ways before crossing at a crosswalk.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

It's important to look both ways for safety, even at a crosswalk.

true false A1

Crosswalks are only for cars.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Crosswalks are for pedestrians to cross the road.

true false A1

A crosswalk is a safe place to cross the road.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, a crosswalk is a designated safe place for pedestrians to cross.

listening A1

Listen for where the children waited.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The children waited at the crosswalk.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for the safety instruction at the crosswalk.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Look both ways before you cross the street at the crosswalk.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for what is new near the school.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: There is a new crosswalk near my school.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I see a crosswalk.

Focus: crosswalk

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The crosswalk is white.

Focus: white

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Walk on the crosswalk.

Focus: walk

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank A2

Always look both ways before crossing the ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

A crosswalk is the safe place to cross the road.

fill blank A2

The children waited at the ___ for the light to change.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

People wait at a crosswalk before crossing the street when there is a traffic light.

fill blank A2

You should always use the ___ to cross the street safely.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

A crosswalk is designed for safe pedestrian crossing.

fill blank A2

The painted lines on the ground show where the ___ is.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

Crosswalks are typically marked with painted lines.

fill blank A2

Please walk to the next ___ to cross the road.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

To cross the road safely, one should go to a crosswalk.

fill blank A2

Drivers should stop for people at the ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

Drivers must stop for pedestrians who are in a crosswalk.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: the zebra crossing is a type of crosswalk

This sentence describes what a zebra crossing is in relation to a crosswalk.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: always use the crosswalk to cross the street

This is a common safety instruction for pedestrians.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: drivers must stop at a crosswalk for pedestrians

This sentence explains the legal responsibility of drivers at a crosswalk.

fill blank C2

The urban planner advocated for more clearly delineated ______ at intersections to enhance pedestrian safety and mitigate vehicular accidents.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalks

The context implies a need for designated pedestrian crossing areas, which 'crosswalks' perfectly describes. 'Delineated' further suggests clear markings.

fill blank C2

Despite the conspicuous signage and vibrant paint, some drivers still exhibit a blatant disregard for the sanctity of the ______, endangering those traversing it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

The sentence discusses drivers ignoring a pedestrian crossing area, making 'crosswalk' the appropriate term. 'Sanctity' emphasizes its importance for safety.

fill blank C2

The city council's initiative to install illuminated ______ at previously hazardous locations has significantly reduced the incidence of pedestrian-related mishaps.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalks

The installation of illuminated features at hazardous pedestrian crossing points aligns with the function of 'crosswalks' in improving safety.

fill blank C2

Navigating the bustling metropolis, one must always remain vigilant, particularly when approaching a ______ where vehicular and pedestrian traffic converge.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

The sentence describes a point of convergence for vehicles and pedestrians that requires vigilance, which is characteristic of a 'crosswalk'.

fill blank C2

The child, clutching her mother's hand, cautiously stepped onto the ______ after observing the 'walk' signal illuminate, a testament to urban safety education.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalk

The act of stepping onto a designated area for walking after a 'walk' signal points directly to a 'crosswalk'.

fill blank C2

Critics argue that the municipality's haphazard placement of ______ without proper enforcement has rendered them largely ineffectual in curbing pedestrian fatalities.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crosswalks

The discussion of the ineffectiveness of pedestrian crossing points due to poor placement and enforcement clearly indicates 'crosswalks' as the missing word.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Navigating the labyrinthine urban expanse requires a keen awareness of pedestrian thoroughfares such as the crosswalk.

This sentence structure emphasizes the complexity of urban navigation and the role of designated pedestrian paths.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite its ostensible simplicity, the crosswalk's efficacy hinges upon the mutual adherence to traffic regulations by both motorists and pedestrians.

This sentence dissects the factors contributing to the crosswalk's effectiveness, highlighting shared responsibility.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The urban planner's vision often incorporates strategically placed crosswalks to ameliorate pedestrian flow and mitigate potential confrontations with vehicular traffic.

This sentence focuses on the strategic planning behind crosswalk placement and their intended benefits.

/ 42 correct

Perfect score!

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