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B1 verb #32 가장 일반적인 16분 분량

dared

상위 32

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 dared 30초 만에

설명 dared in your Level:

At the A1 level, you might not use the word 'dared' very often, as it is a bit more advanced. However, you can understand it as a way to say someone was 'brave' or 'not afraid'. Think about games you play with friends. If a friend says, 'I dare you to eat this lemon,' they are asking if you are brave enough to do it. If you eat the lemon, you 'dared' to do it. It is the past tense of 'dare'. You use it when you talk about something that happened in the past where someone did something a little bit scary or difficult. For example, 'He dared to jump into the water.' It means he was brave and he jumped. It is a good word to use when you want to talk about being a hero or doing something exciting. Just remember that it usually describes an action that was a little bit dangerous or risky.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'dared' to describe past actions that required courage. It is often followed by the word 'to' and then another action. For example, 'She dared to speak to the famous actor.' This means she was nervous, but she was brave enough to talk to him. You can also use it in the negative to show that someone was too afraid to do something: 'He didn't dare to go inside the dark house.' This is a very common way to use the word. You might also see it in stories about explorers or brave people from history. It helps you explain why an action was special—it wasn't just a normal thing to do; it was something that took strength and heart. Try using it when you talk about your own experiences, like the first time you dared to ride a big bicycle or dared to swim in the ocean.

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As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'dared' to describe both physical and social courage. At this level, you understand that 'dared' implies a conscious choice to face a risk. You can use it to talk about more abstract things, like 'daring to dream' or 'daring to disagree'. You should also be aware of the different sentence structures. The most common is 'dared to [verb]', but you can also use 'dared [someone] to [verb]' when talking about challenges. For example, 'My brother dared me to climb the tree.' In the past tense, this becomes 'He dared me, and I dared to do it.' You are also starting to see 'dared' in more formal contexts, such as news reports about people standing up for their rights. It's a powerful word that adds a sense of drama and significance to your descriptions of people's choices and actions.

At the B2 level, you can use 'dared' with more nuance and precision. You understand the difference between 'dared' and similar words like 'ventured', 'braved', or 'risked'. You can use 'dared' to describe intellectual or professional risks, such as a scientist who 'dared to challenge' a traditional theory. You are also familiar with the more formal negative construction 'dared not', as in 'He dared not mention the secret.' This adds a literary quality to your writing. You can use 'dared' to express social defiance or the breaking of norms. For instance, 'She dared to wear a bright red dress to the funeral,' which implies a bold and perhaps controversial choice. Your use of the word shows that you can describe complex human motivations and the social consequences of being brave or different. You can also use it in conditional sentences: 'I would have gone if I had dared.'

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At the C1 level, your use of 'dared' is sophisticated and contextually appropriate. You can use it to create specific tones in your writing, from the heroic to the ironic. You might use 'dared' to critique someone's audacity, as in 'He actually dared to suggest that I was responsible for the error!' Here, the word conveys a sense of indignation. You are also comfortable with the semi-modal aspects of the word, using it fluently in questions and negatives without 'to' when the style demands it. You can explore the word's use in idioms and fixed expressions, and you understand its historical and cultural weight. Your vocabulary is rich enough that you choose 'dared' specifically when you want to highlight the element of courage or provocation, rather than just the risk itself. You can also use it to describe the 'daring' nature of art, literature, or political movements with high-level precision.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'dared' and its place in the English lexicon. You can use it to evoke classical or literary themes, understanding its resonance in epic poetry and historical prose. You might use it to discuss the philosophical implications of 'daring'—the existential choice to act in the face of the unknown. Your usage is flawless across all registers, from the most casual slang to the most formal academic discourse. You can use 'dared' to analyze character motivations in literature or to describe the bold maneuvers of historical figures with a deep understanding of the social and personal risks they faced. You are also aware of the word's etymological roots and how they contribute to its modern meaning. For you, 'dared' is not just a verb; it is a tool for expressing the heights of human audacity and the depths of human fear, used with perfect timing and impact.

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dared 30초 만에

Dared is the past tense of 'dare', used to describe an act of courage or bravery that happened in the past, often involving risk.
It can be used with 'to' (He dared to jump) or as a challenge to others (He dared his friend to jump).
In formal writing, it can appear in the negative form 'dared not' without the word 'to', creating a more dramatic or literary effect.
The word implies overcoming fear, whether that fear is physical danger, social rejection, or professional failure in various contexts.

The word dared is the past tense and past participle form of the verb 'dare'. At its core, it describes the act of having enough courage, bravery, or audacity to perform an action that involves risk, potential failure, or social consequences. When we say someone dared to do something, we are highlighting the internal struggle they overcame to face a challenge. This word is deeply rooted in the concept of bravery, but it often carries a nuance of defiance or provocation. It is not just about being brave in a vacuum; it is often about being brave in the face of a specific threat, a social norm, or a direct challenge from another person. In modern English, we use it to describe historical figures who broke laws to achieve justice, children playing games of 'truth or dare' on a playground, or entrepreneurs who risked their life savings on a new idea. The word bridges the gap between simple physical courage and the more complex psychological courage required to stand out from a crowd.

The Element of Risk: To have dared implies that there was a possibility of a negative outcome. Without risk, the word loses its power. If an action is easy and safe, we do not say someone 'dared' to do it; we simply say they did it.

She dared to speak the truth when everyone else remained silent, knowing her words could cost her the job.

In a social context, 'dared' is frequently associated with the act of challenging someone else. If you dare someone, you are questioning their courage and pushing them to prove themselves. When that person completes the task, they have dared to follow through. This usage is common in childhood development and peer group dynamics, where 'dares' serve as a rite of passage or a way to establish social hierarchy. However, in adult life, the word shifts toward a more metaphorical sense. An artist might be said to have dared to experiment with a controversial style, or a scientist might have dared to question a long-held physical law. In these cases, the 'danger' is not physical harm, but rather professional ridicule or the fear of being wrong. The word elevates the action from a mere choice to a heroic or significant event.

Social Defiance: Using 'dared' often suggests that the person acting was going against the grain. It implies a level of independence and a refusal to be intimidated by authority or majority opinion.

The young explorer dared the treacherous waters of the Atlantic in a small wooden boat.

Furthermore, 'dared' can function as a transitive verb meaning to defy or challenge a person or thing. If you 'dared the storm', you faced it head-on without fear. This usage is particularly common in epic poetry and classical literature, where heroes 'dared the gods' or 'dared fate'. It paints a picture of a protagonist who is not a passive victim of circumstances but an active participant who confronts their environment. In modern conversation, we might say 'I dared him to jump into the pool', which focuses on the provocation. If he actually jumps, he dared to jump. The nuance here is that the word covers both the invitation to be brave and the successful execution of the brave act itself. It is a word of action and consequence, forever linked to the human spirit's desire to push boundaries and explore the unknown.

No one dared interrupt the king while he was in such a foul mood.

Intellectual Courage: In academic and professional settings, 'dared' is used to describe thinkers who proposed radical theories that went against the established consensus of their time.

Galileo dared to suggest that the Earth revolved around the Sun, despite the threat of the Inquisition.

He dared to dream of a world where peace was the default state of humanity.

Using the word dared correctly requires an understanding of its dual nature as both a regular verb and, occasionally, a semi-modal verb. In its most common form, it is followed by an infinitive with 'to'. For example, 'He dared to climb the mountain.' This is the standard construction for most modern English speakers. However, in negative sentences and questions, especially in more formal or older literary styles, the 'to' is sometimes omitted: 'He dared not speak.' This semi-modal usage is becoming less common in casual speech but remains a hallmark of sophisticated writing. When you use 'dared', you are usually describing a past event where a choice was made to face fear. It is important to match the intensity of the word with the situation; using 'dared' for a very minor, safe action can sound sarcastic or hyperbolic.

The 'To' Infinitive Pattern: The most frequent pattern is [Subject] + dared + to + [Verb]. This clearly indicates the action that required courage.

They dared to hope for a better future after years of hardship.

Another way to use 'dared' is in the transitive sense, where it takes a direct object. This usually means to challenge someone to do something. The structure is [Subject] + dared + [Object] + to + [Verb]. For instance, 'I dared him to eat the spicy pepper.' In this context, the focus is on the person issuing the challenge rather than the person performing the act. If the person then eats the pepper, you could say 'He dared to eat it' or 'He took the dare'. It is also possible to 'dare' an abstract concept or a physical force, such as 'daring the elements' or 'daring the odds'. This implies a bold confrontation with something powerful or intimidating. When using 'dared' in this way, it often takes on a more poetic or dramatic tone, suitable for storytelling or emphasizing the magnitude of an achievement.

Negative Constructions: You can say 'didn't dare to' or 'dared not'. The first is common in speech; the second is formal and often used in literature to create a sense of tension.

He dared not look back as he fled the haunted house.

In questions, 'dared' can appear in the structure 'How dared you...?' though 'How dare you...?' (present tense) is much more common for expressing current outrage. Using 'How dared he?' refers to a past instance of perceived insolence or bravery. It is also worth noting the use of 'dared' in the passive voice, though it is rare. You might hear 'The climb was dared by only a few,' but it is much more natural to say 'Only a few dared the climb.' The active voice better captures the agency and courage of the subject. When writing, consider the level of formality. 'Dared' is a versatile word that fits well in both a gritty crime novel and a formal historical biography. Its strength lies in its ability to convey both the action and the emotion behind it—the fear that was felt and the decision to move forward regardless.

Who dared enter the forbidden temple without an offering?

Idiomatic Usage: The phrase 'if I dared' or 'if she dared' is often used to express a conditional desire that is held back by fear or social propriety.

She would have told him the truth if she dared, but the consequences were too great.

The soldiers dared the enemy to come out and fight in the open field.

You will encounter the word dared in a variety of settings, ranging from high-stakes cinematic dramas to everyday playground interactions. In movies, it is a staple of the 'hero's journey'. Think of a scene where a character must cross a dangerous bridge or stand up to a villain; the narrator or another character might later say, 'He dared what no one else would.' It is a word that builds legend. In literature, especially in genres like fantasy, historical fiction, and gothic horror, 'dared' is used to create atmosphere. It emphasizes the boundary between the known and the unknown, the safe and the dangerous. When a character 'dared to open the ancient chest', the reader immediately feels the weight of that decision. It is a word that signals a turning point in a narrative, where a character moves from hesitation to action.

In News and Journalism: Journalists use 'dared' to describe whistleblowers, activists, or political figures who take significant risks to expose corruption or fight for change.

The reporter dared to go undercover in the heart of the cartel's territory.

In everyday conversation, 'dared' often appears in the context of reminiscing about childhood or discussing social challenges. You might hear someone say, 'I can't believe you actually dared to tell the boss he was wrong!' In this sense, it's used to express a mix of admiration and shock. It is also the backbone of the game 'Truth or Dare', which is a universal cultural touchstone in many English-speaking countries. Even if you aren't playing the game, the concept of a 'dare'—a challenge to one's bravery—is a common social tool. People 'dare' each other to try strange foods, to talk to a crush, or to take a leap of faith in their careers. When the action is completed, the past tense 'dared' is used to record the feat. It's a word that validates the courage shown in the moment.

In Motivational Speaking: Speakers often use the word to inspire their audience, asking them if they have ever 'dared to be great' or 'dared to fail'.

She dared to quit her stable job to pursue her passion for painting.

Furthermore, 'dared' is frequently heard in political discourse. Politicians might accuse their opponents of not having 'dared' to address a difficult issue, or they might boast about how they 'dared' to make a tough decision for the good of the country. Here, the word is used to frame political choices as acts of courage rather than just policy decisions. In the world of technology and innovation, 'dared' describes the spirit of Silicon Valley and other tech hubs. Founders are said to have 'dared to disrupt' established industries. Whether it's in a boardroom, a courtroom, or a classroom, 'dared' is the word we use to mark the moments when someone stepped out of their comfort zone and into the arena of risk and reward.

The athlete dared the world record holder to a rematch on the same track.

In Historical Narratives: History books are filled with individuals who dared to cross oceans, dared to fight empires, and dared to imagine new ways of living.

Few dared to question the authority of the church during the Middle Ages.

He dared the impossible and came back with a story to tell.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with dared is confusing its usage as a main verb versus its usage as a semi-modal verb. In modern English, 'dared' almost always functions as a regular verb, meaning it needs 'to' before the following verb: 'He dared to jump.' A common error is omitting the 'to' in positive sentences, like saying 'He dared jump.' While this might be understood, it sounds archaic or slightly off to a native speaker's ear. Another tricky area is the negative form. While 'didn't dare to' is perfectly correct and very common, some learners try to use 'dared not to', which is a bit of a hybrid that doesn't quite fit. Usually, it's either 'didn't dare to' (informal/standard) or 'dared not' (formal/literary, no 'to').

The 'To' Omission Error: Incorrect: He dared enter the room. Correct: He dared to enter the room. (Unless you are intentionally using a very formal, modal-like style).

She dared to challenge the status quo, not just 'dared challenge' it.

Another mistake involves the confusion between 'dared' and 'challenged'. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Dared' focuses on the courage of the person acting, while 'challenged' focuses on the invitation to act. If you say 'I dared him', you are saying you gave him a dare. If you say 'He dared', you are saying he was brave. Learners sometimes use 'dared' when they mean 'risked'. For example, 'He dared his life' is less common and slightly awkward compared to 'He risked his life' or 'He dared to risk his life'. 'Dared' usually requires an action (a verb) to follow it, whereas 'risked' often takes a noun (like life, money, or reputation). Understanding this distinction helps in choosing the word that best fits the grammatical structure of your sentence.

Confusing Tenses: Learners sometimes use 'dare' when they should use 'dared' for past events. Remember that 'dared' is specifically for things that already happened.

Yesterday, he dared to jump off the high diving board for the first time.

Finally, be careful with the phrase 'How dared you'. While grammatically possible for past events, it is much less common than the present tense 'How dare you'. If you are reacting to something someone just did, use 'How dare you!' If you are talking about something they did years ago, 'How dared they' is correct but can feel a bit detached. Also, ensure you don't confuse 'dared' with 'dear' or 'deer'—though they sound somewhat similar, their meanings are entirely unrelated. In writing, 'dared' is a strong word; overusing it can make your prose feel overly dramatic. Save it for moments that truly involve a test of courage or a significant challenge to authority. By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can use 'dared' to add depth and emotional weight to your English communication.

They dared not mention the incident again, fearing the consequences.

Over-dramatization: Using 'dared' for mundane tasks like 'I dared to go to the store' can sound like you're making a joke about how scary the store is.

No one dared to cross the line drawn in the sand.

He dared to ask for a raise after only three months of work.

When you want to express the idea of courage or risk but feel that dared isn't quite the right fit, there are several excellent alternatives. Each carries a slightly different shade of meaning. 'Braved' is a very close synonym, but it often implies enduring something difficult rather than just starting it. For example, you 'braved the cold' (you went out into it and stayed there), whereas you 'dared to go out' (you had the courage to step through the door). 'Ventured' is another great alternative, particularly when the risk is more about uncertainty than direct danger. You 'venture' an opinion or 'venture' into a new business market. It sounds a bit more cautious and calculated than 'dared', which has a more impulsive or bold connotation.

Dared vs. Braved: 'Dared' emphasizes the initial act of courage or defiance. 'Braved' emphasizes the endurance of a difficult or unpleasant situation.

He dared to enter the cave, and then he braved the darkness within.

'Challenged' is the word to use when the focus is on a confrontation between two parties. While you can 'dare' someone to do something, 'challenging' them often implies a more formal or serious contest. You 'challenge' a decision in court or 'challenge' an opponent to a debate. 'Risked' is the most direct word for when something valuable is at stake. If you 'risked everything', you put it all on the line. 'Dared' is more about the internal state of the person—their bravery—while 'risked' is about the external reality of the potential loss. Another interesting alternative is 'hazarded', which is quite formal and often used with words like 'guess' or 'opinion'. To 'hazard a guess' is a polite way of saying you are daring to offer an answer even though you might be wrong.

Dared vs. Ventured: 'Dared' is often bold and defiant. 'Ventured' is often tentative and exploratory.

The entrepreneur dared to ignore the experts and ventured into the unknown market.

In more informal settings, you might use 'had the guts to' or 'had the nerve to'. These are idiomatic and very common in spoken English. 'He had the guts to tell her he loved her' is a more casual way of saying 'He dared to tell her'. Conversely, 'had the nerve to' often carries a negative connotation of being impolite or disrespectful: 'He had the nerve to show up late to his own wedding!' In this case, 'dared' could also be used ('He dared to show up late'), but 'nerve' emphasizes the social rudeness. Finally, 'defied' is a powerful synonym when the action is specifically against a rule or an authority figure. To 'defy' an order is a strong act of 'daring'. Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to emphasize the bravery, the risk, the endurance, or the defiance involved in the action.

She dared to dream of a better life, defying the limitations of her upbringing.

Dared vs. Defied: 'Dared' is about having the courage. 'Defied' is about the act of resisting authority.

The pilot dared the storm and defied the odds to land the plane safely.

They dared to speak up when others were too afraid to move.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'dare' is one of the few 'preterite-present' verbs in English, which is why it has some unusual modal-like properties in the present tense.

발음 가이드

UK /deəd/

US /derd/

The stress is on the single syllable of the word.

라임이 맞는 단어

shared scared paired cared flared spared stared prepared

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as two syllables (da-red).
Confusing it with 'dear' or 'deer'.
Dropping the final 'd' sound.
Over-emphasizing the 'a' sound.
Pronouncing the 'e' as a short vowel (like 'dad').

난이도

독해 3/5

Common in literature and news, easy to recognize.

쓰기 4/5

Requires understanding of the 'to' infinitive and negative forms.

말하기 3/5

Used frequently in anecdotes and challenges.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation, though 'dared not' can be fast.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

brave fear jump try ask

다음에 배울 것

venture defy audacity risk challenge

고급

intrepid dauntless temerity chutzpah valiant

알아야 할 문법

Semi-modal verbs

Dare can act like a modal verb (can, must) in negatives and questions.

Infinitive with 'to'

Most often, 'dared' is followed by 'to' + verb: 'He dared to go'.

Bare infinitive

In formal negatives, 'to' is omitted: 'He dared not go'.

Transitive verbs

Dared can take a direct object: 'He dared the storm'.

Past Participle

Used in perfect tenses: 'I have never dared to ask him'.

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수준별 예문

He dared to jump into the pool.

Il a osé sauter dans la piscine.

Subject + dared + to + verb.

She dared to touch the big dog.

Elle a osé toucher le gros chien.

Dared is the past tense of dare.

They dared to go into the dark room.

Ils ont osé entrer dans la pièce sombre.

Use 'to' after dared.

I dared to eat the spicy food.

J'ai osé manger la nourriture épicée.

Dared shows courage.

He dared to say hello to the teacher.

Il a osé dire bonjour au professeur.

Simple past tense.

We dared to climb the small hill.

Nous avons osé monter la petite colline.

Regular verb in the past.

She dared to sing in front of the class.

Elle a osé chanter devant la classe.

Focus on the action 'to sing'.

He dared to open the mystery box.

Il a osé ouvrir la boîte mystère.

Dared implies curiosity and bravery.

He didn't dare to ask for more money.

Il n'a pas osé demander plus d'argent.

Negative form: didn't dare to.

She dared to ride the fastest roller coaster.

Elle a osé monter sur les montagnes russes les plus rapides.

Dared + to + infinitive.

The boy dared his friend to jump over the fence.

Le garçon a défié son ami de sauter par-dessus la clôture.

Dared [someone] to [do something].

No one dared to go near the old, empty house.

Personne n'a osé s'approcher de la vieille maison vide.

No one + dared + to.

I finally dared to tell him the truth.

J'ai enfin osé lui dire la vérité.

Adverb 'finally' adds emphasis.

She dared to wear a costume to the party.

Elle a osé porter un costume à la fête.

Social courage.

He dared to travel to a new country alone.

Il a osé voyager seul dans un nouveau pays.

Dared + to travel.

They dared to start their own small business.

Ils ont osé créer leur propre petite entreprise.

Taking a risk.

Few people dared to disagree with the powerful leader.

Peu de gens osaient être en désaccord avec le puissant dirigeant.

Dared to disagree (social risk).

She dared to dream of becoming an astronaut.

Elle a osé rêver de devenir astronaute.

Metaphorical use: daring to dream.

He dared not look back as he left his home forever.

Il n'osa pas regarder en arrière alors qu'il quittait sa maison pour toujours.

Formal negative: dared not (without 'to').

The explorer dared the dangerous mountain path.

L'explorateur a bravé le dangereux sentier de montagne.

Transitive use: dared + noun (the path).

I wondered if she dared to enter the competition.

Je me demandais si elle oserait s'inscrire au concours.

Conditional context.

He dared to question the results of the experiment.

Il a osé remettre en question les résultats de l'expérience.

Intellectual courage.

They dared to cross the border during the night.

Ils ont osé traverser la frontière pendant la nuit.

High-risk action.

She dared to ask for a second chance.

Elle a osé demander une seconde chance.

Emotional courage.

The artist dared to use colors that others found jarring.

L'artiste a osé utiliser des couleurs que d'autres trouvaient discordantes.

Artistic risk.

He dared to propose a theory that contradicted established science.

Il a osé proposer une théorie qui contredisait la science établie.

Challenging authority.

She dared not speak his name for fear of being overheard.

Elle n'osait pas prononcer son nom de peur d'être entendue.

Literary negative construction.

The soldiers dared the enemy to attack their fortified position.

Les soldats ont défié l'ennemi d'attaquer leur position fortifiée.

Dared [object] to [verb].

I wouldn't have dared to suggest such a radical change.

Je n'aurais pas osé suggérer un changement aussi radical.

Conditional perfect: wouldn't have dared.

He dared to stand up for his beliefs despite the social pressure.

Il a osé défendre ses convictions malgré la pression sociale.

Moral courage.

They dared the elements and sailed across the ocean in a raft.

Ils ont bravé les éléments et ont traversé l'océan sur un radeau.

Dared the elements (transitive).

She dared to imagine a world without poverty.

Elle a osé imaginer un monde sans pauvreté.

Visionary courage.

The whistleblower dared to expose the corporate corruption.

Le lanceur d'alerte a osé dénoncer la corruption de l'entreprise.

High-stakes professional risk.

How dared he imply that my research was fraudulent!

Comment a-t-il osé insinuer que mes recherches étaient frauduleuses !

Expressing indignation with 'How dared'.

The poet dared to break all the traditional rules of meter and rhyme.

Le poète a osé briser toutes les règles traditionnelles de mètre et de rime.

Creative defiance.

He dared the gods themselves to strike him down.

Il a défié les dieux eux-mêmes de le foudroyer.

Mythological/Epic tone.

She dared not breathe until the danger had passed.

Elle n'osa pas respirer tant que le danger n'était pas passé.

Dared not + bare infinitive.

The film dared to explore themes that were considered taboo at the time.

Le film a osé explorer des thèmes qui étaient considérés comme tabous à l'époque.

Cultural risk.

He dared to hope against all hope that his son was still alive.

Il a osé espérer contre tout espoir que son fils était toujours en vie.

Idiomatic: dared to hope against hope.

Few dared the crossing of the desert during the height of summer.

Peu de gens osaient la traversée du désert au plus fort de l'été.

Dared the crossing (noun phrase object).

In his latest novel, he dared a narrative structure that baffled critics.

Dans son dernier roman, il a osé une structure narrative qui a dérouté les critiques.

Dared + noun (bold attempt).

The revolutionary dared the wrath of the empire for the sake of liberty.

Le révolutionnaire a bravé la colère de l'empire pour le bien de la liberté.

Dared the wrath (transitive, poetic).

He dared to speak truth to power, knowing the personal cost would be immense.

Il a osé dire la vérité au pouvoir, sachant que le coût personnel serait immense.

Idiom: speak truth to power.

None dared to tread where the ancient legends forbade entry.

Nul n'osait s'aventurer là où les légendes anciennes interdisaient l'entrée.

Archaic/Literary tone.

She dared the impossible and, through sheer force of will, achieved it.

Elle a osé l'impossible et, par la seule force de sa volonté, l'a accompli.

Dared the impossible (abstract object).

The philosopher dared to deconstruct the very foundations of morality.

Le philosophe a osé déconstruire les fondements mêmes de la moralité.

Intellectual audacity.

He dared not so much as whisper in the presence of the great master.

Il n'osait même pas chuchoter en présence du grand maître.

Complex negative construction.

They dared the venture despite the overwhelming odds against them.

Ils ont osé l'entreprise malgré les probabilités écrasantes contre eux.

Dared the venture (noun object).

자주 쓰는 조합

dared to dream

dared to hope

dared to ask

dared to challenge

dared the elements

dared not speak

dared to be different

dared to fail

dared the odds

dared to imagine

자주 쓰는 구문

Truth or Dare

— A game where players choose between answering a question truthfully or performing a challenge.

We played truth or dare all night at the sleepover.

I dare say

— Used to indicate that something is likely or probable.

I dare say it will rain before the afternoon is over.

Don't you dare

— A strong warning telling someone not to do something.

Don't you dare touch that cake before the guests arrive!

How dare you

— An expression of shock or anger at someone's behavior.

How dare you speak to your mother like that!

Double dare

— A more intense version of a dare, often used by children.

I double dare you to jump into the lake!

Dared to be great

— To have the courage to pursue excellence despite the risk of failure.

He was a man who dared to be great in everything he did.

If I dared

— Expressing a wish to do something that is prevented by fear.

I would quit my job tomorrow if I dared.

Dared the impossible

— To attempt something that everyone else thinks is impossible.

The team dared the impossible and reached the summit.

Dared to disagree

— To have the courage to express a different opinion from the majority.

She was the only one who dared to disagree with the board.

Dared to hope against hope

— To continue hoping for something even when it seems impossible.

They dared to hope against hope that the missing hikers would be found.

자주 혼동되는 단어

dared vs dear

A term of endearment or meaning expensive; sounds similar but spelled differently.

dared vs deer

The animal; sounds similar but unrelated in meaning.

dared vs dyed

Past tense of dye (coloring something); can be confused in fast speech.

관용어 및 표현

"dare to be different"

— To have the courage to behave or think in a way that is not traditional.

Her fashion sense was unique because she dared to be different.

neutral

"who dares wins"

— A motto suggesting that those who take risks are the ones who succeed.

In the world of business, it's often a case of who dares wins.

neutral

"dare the devil"

— To take unnecessary and dangerous risks.

Driving that fast in the rain is just daring the devil.

informal

"not dare to breathe"

— To be extremely still and quiet, usually out of fear or suspense.

We didn't dare to breathe as the guard walked past our hiding spot.

neutral

"dare to show one's face"

— To have the courage (or audacity) to appear in public after doing something wrong.

After the scandal, he hardly dared to show his face in town.

neutral

"dare to dream"

— To allow oneself to hope for something very ambitious or unlikely.

The young athlete dared to dream of Olympic gold.

neutral

"dare to struggle"

— To have the courage to fight for a cause or against an injustice.

The activists dared to struggle for their civil rights.

formal

"dare to be wise"

— A translation of 'Sapere aude', encouraging people to use their own reason.

The Enlightenment was built on the idea that people should dare to be wise.

academic

"dare to ask"

— To have the courage to request something that might be refused.

He finally dared to ask her out on a date.

neutral

"dare to fail"

— To accept the possibility of failure in order to try something difficult.

You will never succeed unless you have first dared to fail.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

dared vs risked

Both involve danger.

Risked focuses on the potential loss, while dared focuses on the courage of the person.

He risked his money (loss) vs He dared to invest (courage).

dared vs braved

Both involve courage.

Braved implies enduring a difficult situation, while dared implies starting a risky action.

He braved the cold (stayed in it) vs He dared to go out (left the house).

dared vs ventured

Both involve taking a chance.

Ventured is more cautious and often used for business or travel into unknown areas.

He ventured a guess vs He dared to speak.

dared vs challenged

Both involve a test of bravery.

Challenged is the invitation to act, while dared can be the invitation or the act itself.

I challenged him to a race vs He dared to race me.

dared vs defied

Both involve going against something.

Defied specifically means resisting authority or rules, while dared is more general bravery.

He defied the law vs He dared to jump the fence.

문장 패턴

I dared to [verb].

I dared to jump.

He didn't dare to [verb].

He didn't dare to swim.

She dared [someone] to [verb].

She dared me to sing.

They dared the [noun].

They dared the desert.

None dared [verb] [object].

None dared enter the cave.

Dared [subject] not [verb]?

Dared he not speak his mind?

I would have [verb] if I had dared.

I would have asked if I had dared.

How dared [subject] [verb]!

How dared he leave!

어휘 가족

명사

dare

darer

daringness

동사

dare

dared

daring

형용사

daring

daredevil

사용법

frequency

Common in storytelling, news, and daily conversation.

자주 하는 실수

He dared go to the store. → He dared to go to the store.
In positive sentences, 'dared' usually requires the 'to' infinitive.
I dare him yesterday. → I dared him yesterday.
You must use the past tense form 'dared' for past events.
She dared not to speak. → She dared not speak.
When using the formal 'dared not', the 'to' is omitted.
How dare he did that? → How dared he do that?
In the past tense question, 'dared' is the main verb, and the following verb should be the base form.
He dared his life for the cause. → He risked his life for the cause.
'Dared' usually takes an action (verb) as an object, while 'risked' takes a noun (like life).

팁

Use 'to' for clarity

When in doubt, always use 'to' after 'dared' (e.g., 'He dared to ask'). It is the most common and safe way to use the word.

Formal negatives

Use 'dared not' instead of 'didn't dare to' when you want your writing to sound more dramatic or high-level.

Dared vs. Risked

Use 'dared' when you want to praise someone's courage. Use 'risked' when you want to focus on the danger they faced.

Past tense consistency

Ensure you use 'dared' for past events. 'He dare to go yesterday' is incorrect; it must be 'He dared to go yesterday'.

Pronunciation

Make sure the final 'd' is audible, especially before words starting with a vowel, to distinguish it from 'dare'.

Cultural nuance

Be aware that 'daring' is a strong compliment in some cultures but can imply rudeness in others. Choose your context wisely.

Strong verbs

Replace 'was brave enough to' with 'dared to' to make your sentences more concise and powerful.

Truth or Dare

Knowing this game helps you understand the social pressure often associated with the word 'dared'.

Tone detection

The word 'dared' often carries an emotional charge. Listen for awe, anger, or excitement in the speaker's voice.

Daily use

Try to use 'dared' once a day when telling a story about something you or someone else did that required a bit of courage.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'DARE' as a 'Door' you have to be brave to open. Once you've opened it, you 'DARED' to go through.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person standing on the edge of a high diving board. The moment they jump, they have 'dared' to leap.

Word Web

brave risk challenge audacity fearless venture defy heroic

챌린지

Write three sentences about a time you dared to do something that made you nervous. Use 'dared to' in each sentence.

어원

Derived from the Old English word 'durran', which means 'to brave' or 'to venture'. It has cognates in other Germanic languages like Old High German 'turran'.

원래 의미: To have courage, to be bold, or to venture.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using 'dared' to describe someone's religious or cultural choices, as it can sometimes imply they were being intentionally provocative.

The game 'Truth or Dare' is a staple of teenage social life in the US, UK, Canada, and Australia.

The SAS motto: 'Who Dares Wins'. The D.A.R.E. program (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) in US schools. The poem 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' which describes soldiers who dared the impossible.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Childhood Games

I dared him to...
Take a dare
Truth or dare
Double dare

Professional Risks

Dared to innovate
Dared to challenge the status quo
Dared to quit
Dared to propose

Historical/Heroic

Dared the crossing
Dared the enemy
Dared to dream
None dared to

Social Defiance

Dared to speak up
Dared to be different
Dared to disagree
Dared to show up

Fear and Suspense

Dared not move
Dared not look
Dared not breathe
Dared not speak

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever dared to do something that really scared you?"

"If you were playing Truth or Dare right now, which would you choose?"

"Who is someone from history you admire because they dared to change the world?"

"What is something you've always wanted to do but haven't dared to try yet?"

"Have you ever dared a friend to do something funny in public?"

일기 주제

Describe a time in your life when you dared to take a big risk. What happened?

Write about a person you know who always dares to be different. How do they inspire you?

If you dared to speak your mind without any fear of consequences, what would you say and to whom?

Reflect on a moment when you didn't dare to do something. Do you regret it now?

Imagine you are an explorer who just dared to enter a hidden city. Describe your first day there.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not always. In modern English, it usually is (e.g., 'He dared to go'). however, in formal or literary negative sentences, 'to' is often omitted (e.g., 'He dared not go').

'Dare' is the present tense (I dare you), while 'dared' is the past tense (I dared him). Use 'dared' for things that already happened.

No, the noun form is just 'dare' (e.g., 'It was a dare'). 'Dared' is strictly a verb form.

Yes, it is very common in English, especially in stories, news reports, and when talking about personal challenges or risks.

Yes, but it often sounds sarcastic or funny if the thing isn't actually risky. For example, 'I dared to eat a cookie' sounds like the cookie was dangerous.

You can say 'Did he dare to...?' or the more formal 'Dared he...?' For example, 'Did he dare to enter the room?'

It is an idiom meaning 'I think it is likely' or 'I suppose'. It doesn't actually involve a risk or a dare.

'Durst' is an archaic past tense of dare. You might see it in Shakespeare or the Bible, but you should use 'dared' in modern English.

There isn't a single word, but 'feared', 'avoided', or 'didn't dare' are good opposites depending on the context.

It is very rare. You might see 'The jump was dared by few', but 'Few dared the jump' is much more natural.

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