B1 Adjective / Past Participle 중립 #48 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

deceived

/dɪˈsiːvd/

To be deceived is to accept a falsehood as reality because of someone else's intentional dishonesty.

30초 단어

  • Tricked into believing a lie or false statement.
  • Usually involves a deliberate intent to hide the truth.
  • Commonly used in contexts of fraud or broken trust.

Overview

'Deceived' is the past participle of the verb 'deceive,' often used as an adjective to describe a person who has been misled. It implies that someone has intentionally hidden the truth or promoted a lie to gain an advantage. 2) Usage Patterns: It is most commonly found in passive constructions, such as 'to be deceived by someone.' It can also follow linking verbs like 'feel' or 'appear' (e.g., 'She felt deceived'). 3) Common Contexts: This word is frequently used in discussions about fraud, romantic betrayals, political misinformation, and even optical illusions. While 'tricked' can sometimes be playful, 'deceived' almost always carries a weight of seriousness and a breach of trust. 4) Similar Words Comparison: Compared to 'misled,' 'deceived' suggests a more deliberate and often malicious intent. While you can be 'misled' by accident (like a confusing sign), you are usually 'deceived' by a person's calculated choice to lie. 'Bamboozled' is a more informal, almost humorous synonym, whereas 'deceived' is neutral to formal.

예시

1

I felt deceived when I realized the car I bought had a broken engine.

everyday

I felt tricked when I realized the car I bought had a broken engine.

2

The public was deceived by the politician's empty promises.

formal

The public was misled by the politician's empty promises.

3

Don't be deceived; he's not as nice as he looks.

informal

Don't be fooled; he isn't as kind as he appears.

4

The experimental subjects were deceived regarding the true nature of the study.

academic

The subjects were not told the true purpose of the research.

자주 쓰는 조합

Easily deceived Gullible or simple to trick.
Deceived by appearances Tricked by how something looks on the outside.
Grossly deceived Very badly or significantly lied to.

자주 쓰는 구문

Oh, what a tangled web we weave, when first we practice to deceive!

A famous quote about how one lie leads to many complications.

Deceived by the enemy

A common military or competitive phrase.

자주 혼동되는 단어

deceived vs Decided

'Decided' means to have made a choice. 'Deceived' means to have been lied to.

deceived vs Received

'Received' means to have gotten something. 'Deceived' means to have been tricked.

문법 패턴

be deceived by [someone/something] deceived into [verb-ing] feel deceived

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word 'deceived' is neutral in formality but leans toward serious contexts. It is rarely used for lighthearted jokes. In grammar, remember that 'deceived' is the state, while 'deceiving' is the person or thing doing the tricking.


자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is using 'deceived' when you simply mean 'mistaken.' If you made a mistake on your own without anyone lying to you, you are 'mistaken,' not 'deceived.' Also, ensure the spelling follows the 'i before e except after c' rule.

Tips

💡

Look for the preposition 'into'

The word is often used in the pattern 'deceived into [doing something],' which helps identify the result of the trickery.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'decided'

Though they look slightly similar at a glance, 'decided' is about making a choice, while 'deceived' is about being lied to.

🌍

Trust and Deception

In many English-speaking cultures, being 'deceived' is seen as a major violation of social contracts, especially in business and marriage.

어원

Derived from the Old French 'deceveir,' which comes from the Latin 'decipere,' meaning 'to ensnare' or 'to take away.'

문화적 맥락

In Western literature, the 'deceived' character is a common trope, often used to evoke sympathy from the audience or to drive a plot of revenge.

암기 팁

Remember: 'De-CEIVE' rhymes with 'be-LIEVE.' You were deceived because you believed a lie.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Lying is the specific act of saying something false. Deception is a broader term that includes lying, omitting facts, or using body language to create a false impression.

Yes, this is called 'self-deception.' it happens when a person refuses to admit the truth to themselves despite having evidence.

It is more formal than 'tricked' or 'fooled,' making it suitable for literature, news reports, and professional settings.

Almost always. It implies a lack of transparency and usually results in someone feeling hurt, cheated, or foolish.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

The investors were ___ by the company's fake profit reports.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: deceived

We need the past participle 'deceived' to complete the passive voice construction 'were deceived'.

multiple choice

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Misled

'Misled' is a close synonym that fits the formal tone of 'deceived'.

sentence building

appearances / by / be / not / deceived / Do

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Do not be deceived by appearances

This is a common English idiom meaning things are not always what they seem.

점수: /3

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