drum
A drum is a musical instrument that you hit with sticks or your hands to make a beat.
Explanation at your level:
A drum is a music tool. You hit it with your hands or sticks. It makes a loud, fun sound. Many bands have a person who plays the drums.
A drum is a percussion instrument. You hit the top to make a beat. It is very important for keeping the rhythm in a song. You can play drums in a band or by yourself.
A drum is a hollow instrument with a tight skin. It creates sound through vibration. People often play drums in a set, which is called a 'drum kit'. It is essential for modern music genres like rock and jazz.
The term drum refers to a percussion instrument that provides the rhythmic foundation for musical ensembles. Beyond music, the word is used metaphorically, such as 'drumming up business', which means actively seeking new clients.
In a musical context, the drum is a primary rhythmic engine. Culturally, it has served as a tool for communication and ritual throughout history. Its versatility allows it to be used in everything from military marches to complex avant-garde jazz compositions.
Etymologically linked to the Middle Dutch tromme, the drum represents one of humanity's most primal musical inventions. Its presence is ubiquitous across global cultures, serving as a symbolic heartbeat. Figuratively, the verb 'to drum' implies persistence, whether in 'drumming in' knowledge or 'drumming up' enthusiasm, reflecting the repetitive, percussive nature of the instrument itself.
30초 단어
- A drum is a percussion instrument.
- It is played by hitting a membrane.
- It is used for rhythm in music.
- It can also be used figuratively.
When you think of a drum, you probably imagine a loud, rhythmic beat. It is one of the oldest instruments in human history, found in almost every culture on Earth.
Essentially, a drum is a hollow object with a stretched skin or plastic covering. When you hit that top part, called the drumhead, it vibrates and creates a sound. It is the heartbeat of a band, keeping everyone on time!
The word drum has a fascinating history! It likely comes from the Middle Dutch word tromme, which appeared around the 16th century.
Drums have been around for thousands of years, with early versions made from hollow logs or animal skins. Ancient civilizations used them not just for music, but for communication, signaling, and even in religious ceremonies to connect with the spirit world.
You use the word drum when talking about music or rhythm. You might say someone is a 'drummer' if they play the instrument professionally.
Common collocations include 'beat a drum' or 'play the drums'. It is a neutral term used in both casual conversations about music and formal discussions about orchestral compositions.
1. March to the beat of your own drum: To do things your own way regardless of what others think. Example: 'She doesn't care about trends; she marches to the beat of her own drum.'
2. Drum up support: To gather or generate interest. Example: 'The team tried to drum up support for the charity event.'
3. Drum into someone: To teach something by constant repetition. Example: 'They drummed the safety rules into the new employees.'
4. Drum out: To force someone to leave in disgrace. Example: 'He was drummed out of the club for breaking the rules.'
5. Drum something into one's head: To force someone to learn something. Example: 'My teacher drummed the multiplication tables into my head.'
The noun drum is a countable noun. Its plural form is drums. You can use it with articles like 'a drum' or 'the drums'.
Pronunciation is simple: /drʌm/ in both British and American English. It rhymes with words like 'hum', 'sum', and 'gum'. The stress is always on the single syllable.
Fun Fact
The word likely originated as an onomatopoeia, imitating the sound of the instrument.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'u' sound, like 'cup'.
Very similar to UK, clear 'r' sound.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing it like 'droom'
- Adding an extra syllable
- Swallowing the 'r' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
One drum, two drums.
Articles
The drum is loud.
Verb Patterns
He likes to play.
Examples by Level
I have a drum.
I own a drum
Basic subject-verb-object
The drum is loud.
The drum makes much noise
Adjective describing noun
He hits the drum.
He strikes the drum
Simple present tense
I like the drum.
I enjoy the drum
Preference
Play the drum!
Make music on the drum
Imperative
Is that a drum?
Is that thing a drum?
Question
The drum is red.
The color is red
Color adjective
Hear the drum.
Listen to the drum
Command
She plays the drums in a band.
The drummer kept the beat.
We heard the sound of a drum.
He bought a new drum kit.
The drum is made of wood.
Can you play the drum?
The drum echoed in the room.
They marched to the sound of drums.
The drummer practiced for hours.
He drummed his fingers on the table.
The band needs a new drum set.
She is learning to play the snare drum.
The drum beat was very fast.
They drummed up interest in the project.
The drumhead was damaged.
He felt the rhythm of the drum.
The politician tried to drum up support for his campaign.
She marches to the beat of her own drum.
The drum kit was set up on the stage.
He was drummed out of the army for his behavior.
The drum section provided a strong pulse.
They drummed the instructions into the students.
The sound of the drum resonated through the hall.
He is a talented drum player.
The persistent drumming of the rain was hypnotic.
He attempted to drum some sense into his brother.
The tribal drum served as a call to assembly.
She drummed her fingers impatiently.
The drum beat became increasingly complex.
They drummed up business in a competitive market.
His speech was designed to drum up enthusiasm.
The drum is a cornerstone of percussion.
The rhythmic drumming of the shaman's instrument filled the air.
He was drummed out of the organization after the scandal.
The metaphor of the drum echoes throughout the poem.
She drummed the melody into her memory.
The drum, as an instrument, predates written history.
He drummed his fingers, lost in thought.
The drum beat served as a metronome for the group.
They drummed up a storm of controversy.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"march to the beat of one's own drum"
act independently
He always marches to the beat of his own drum.
neutral"drum up"
generate interest
We need to drum up more sales.
neutral"drum out"
dismiss in disgrace
He was drummed out of the club.
formal"drum into"
teach by repetition
They drummed the rules into us.
neutral"drum something into one's head"
force learning
She drummed the lyrics into her head.
casual"beat the drum for"
support publicly
He is beating the drum for the new law.
neutralEasily Confused
Similar sound
Dumb means silly; drum is an instrument.
He is not dumb; he plays the drum.
Both are instruments
Trumpet is wind; drum is percussion.
He plays the drum, not the trumpet.
Rhymes
Hum is a vocal sound.
He hummed while playing the drum.
Related word
Drummer is the person.
The drummer plays the drum.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + play + the + drum
She plays the drum.
Subject + drum + up + object
They drum up support.
Subject + drum + on + object
He drummed on the desk.
Subject + be + a + drummer
He is a drummer.
Subject + beat + the + drum
She beat the drum.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
We 'play' instruments, not 'drum' them.
Drum is a countable noun, needs plural 's'.
Drummer is the correct specific noun.
Usually refers to interest or support, not people.
Loud acts as an adjective here.
Tips
Memory Palace
Place a drum in your kitchen to remember the word.
Native Usage
Use 'drum up' for business.
Cultural Insight
Drums are in almost every culture.
Grammar Rule
Always pluralize when talking about the set.
Say It Right
Keep the 'u' short.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'drumming a drum'.
Did You Know?
Drums are ancient.
Study Smart
Listen to drum solos.
Expand
Learn 'percussion'.
Writing Tip
Use 'rhythmic' with drum.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
D-R-U-M: Daring Rhythms Under Music.
Visual Association
Imagine a giant drum in the middle of your classroom.
Word Web
챌린지
Tap a rhythm on your desk for 10 seconds.
어원
Middle Dutch
Original meaning: tromme (drum)
문화적 맥락
None, universally recognized.
Drums are central to rock, jazz, and marching bands in English-speaking cultures.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Music Class
- Keep the beat
- Follow the rhythm
- Play the snare
Business
- Drum up sales
- Drum up interest
- Drum up support
Marching Band
- March in time
- Drum section
- Beat the drum
Casual Conversation
- Play the drums
- Drum kit
- Drum solo
Conversation Starters
"Do you know how to play the drums?"
"What is your favorite musical instrument?"
"Have you ever seen a live drum performance?"
"Why do you think drums are important in music?"
"Can you drum a rhythm on the table?"
Journal Prompts
Describe the sound of a drum.
If you could play any instrument, would it be the drums?
Write about a time you heard a drum performance.
Why is rhythm important in our lives?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문No, it is a percussion instrument.
Drums.
Yes, e.g., 'drumming your fingers'.
A collection of drums and cymbals.
Yes, very common in music.
The top part you hit.
Yes.
Yes, snare, bass, tom-toms, etc.
셀프 테스트
The ___ makes a loud sound.
A drum is an instrument that makes sound.
What is a person who plays the drums called?
A drummer plays the drums.
Drums are percussion instruments.
Drums are hit to create sound, making them percussion.
Word
뜻
Matching phrases to meanings.
Standard Subject-Verb-Object order.
점수: /5
Summary
A drum is a versatile instrument that provides the rhythmic heartbeat of music.
- A drum is a percussion instrument.
- It is played by hitting a membrane.
- It is used for rhythm in music.
- It can also be used figuratively.
Memory Palace
Place a drum in your kitchen to remember the word.
Native Usage
Use 'drum up' for business.
Cultural Insight
Drums are in almost every culture.
Grammar Rule
Always pluralize when talking about the set.
예시
He practiced the drum in his bedroom every afternoon after school.
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