B2 noun #12,000 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

endocrine

설명: endocrine 당신의 레벨에서:

The endocrine system is inside your body. It helps you grow. It uses hormones to send messages. It is very important for your health.

You have an endocrine system in your body. It is made of glands. These glands make hormones. Hormones help your body work well every day.

The endocrine system is a network of glands. These glands produce hormones that travel in your blood. They control things like growth and energy levels.

In biology, the endocrine system is essential for homeostasis. It releases hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate complex body functions like metabolism and reproduction.

The endocrine system represents a sophisticated chemical signaling network. By secreting hormones into the circulatory system, it maintains physiological stability across various organ systems, from the pituitary gland to the adrenal cortex.

Etymologically derived from the Greek for 'secreting within,' the endocrine system functions as the body's master regulatory mechanism. Its complex feedback loops ensure that metabolic, reproductive, and developmental processes remain in dynamic equilibrium despite external environmental stressors.

endocrine 30초 만에

  • The endocrine system is a network of glands.
  • It releases hormones directly into the blood.
  • It regulates growth, metabolism, and mood.
  • It is essential for body balance.

When we talk about the endocrine system, we are talking about the body's internal messaging network. Unlike other organs that use tubes or ducts to send fluids, endocrine glands release hormones directly into your blood.

Think of it as a wireless communication system. These hormones travel through your veins to reach specific targets, telling your body when to grow, when to sleep, or how to turn food into energy.

Without this system, your body wouldn't know how to maintain balance. It is the silent manager behind the scenes, ensuring everything from your heart rate to your sugar levels stays exactly where they need to be.

The word endocrine comes from a clever combination of Greek roots. It is derived from endon, meaning 'within,' and krinein, meaning 'to separate' or 'to secrete.'

Essentially, it describes the process of 'secreting within.' This term was coined in the early 20th century as scientists began to understand that certain glands were dumping substances directly into the bloodstream rather than into the digestive tract.

It is a perfect example of scientific naming—describing exactly what the organ does in just a few syllables. It reflects the transition from early anatomy to the modern study of endocrinology.

You will mostly hear endocrine in medical or biological contexts. It is a formal, scientific term that you wouldn't typically use in casual conversation unless you are discussing health or science.

The most common pairing is endocrine system. You might also hear about endocrine glands or endocrine disorders, which refer to conditions where the system isn't working quite right.

Because it is a technical term, it is usually found in textbooks, doctor's offices, or health-related news articles. It is not a word you would use to describe everyday objects or feelings.

Because endocrine is a highly technical, scientific term, it does not have traditional idioms associated with it. However, it is often used in modern health-conscious expressions:

  • Endocrine disruptor: Used to describe chemicals that interfere with hormones.
  • Endocrine health: A common phrase in wellness circles.
  • Endocrine balance: Referring to the stability of one's hormones.
  • Endocrine function: A standard way to describe how well the glands are working.
  • Endocrine pathways: Used in biology to describe how hormones travel.

Endocrine functions primarily as an adjective, though it is often used as a noun modifier. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɛndəkrɪn/ in the US and /ˈɛndəkrʌɪn/ in the UK.

The stress is on the first syllable. It doesn't have a plural form because it describes a category of glands. It is almost always followed by a noun like 'system' or 'gland.'

It rhymes loosely with words like 'medicine' (in some dialects) or 'discipline,' though the ending can vary depending on the speaker's regional accent.

재미있는 사실

It was coined in 1905.

발음 가이드

영국식 /ˈɛndəkrʌɪn/

Ends with a long 'i' sound

미국식 /ˈɛndəkrɪn/

Ends with a short 'i' sound

자주 하는 실수

  • Misplacing stress
  • Rhyming with 'fine'
  • Adding extra syllables

라임이 맞는 단어

medicine discipline glycerin vitamin examine

난이도

독해 3/5

Requires scientific context

쓰기 3/5

Used in formal writing

말하기 3/5

Technical

듣기 3/5

Medical context

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

gland hormone blood system

다음에 배울 것

endocrinology metabolism homeostasis pituitary

고급

adrenal thyroid pancreas

알아야 할 문법

Adjective usage

The endocrine system.

Noun modifiers

Endocrine glands.

Articles

The endocrine system.

수준별 예문

1

The endocrine system helps me grow.

Endocrine = body system

Noun phrase

2

Glands are part of the endocrine system.

Glands = body parts

Plural noun

3

Hormones move in the endocrine system.

Hormones = chemical messengers

Prepositional phrase

4

The endocrine system is in my body.

In = inside

Verb to be

5

My doctor studies the endocrine system.

Doctor = health expert

Subject-verb

6

The endocrine system is very important.

Important = necessary

Adjective

7

We learn about the endocrine system.

Learn = study

Verb

8

The endocrine system uses hormones.

Uses = employs

Transitive verb

1

The endocrine system regulates our growth.

2

She is studying the endocrine system.

3

Endocrine glands are vital for health.

4

He has an endocrine disorder.

5

The endocrine system is complex.

6

Hormones are part of the endocrine process.

7

Scientists research the endocrine system.

8

The endocrine system controls metabolism.

1

Endocrine disruptors can harm your health.

2

The endocrine system works with the nervous system.

3

She specializes in endocrine medicine.

4

Endocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood.

5

The endocrine system manages our daily energy.

6

Endocrine imbalances can cause fatigue.

7

The endocrine system is essential for reproduction.

8

Researching the endocrine system is fascinating.

1

The endocrine system is a complex network of glands.

2

Many environmental factors affect endocrine function.

3

Endocrine signaling is crucial for development.

4

He was diagnosed with an endocrine condition.

5

The endocrine system maintains internal balance.

6

Endocrine therapy is used in some treatments.

7

Understanding the endocrine system is key to physiology.

8

The endocrine system responds to stress.

1

The endocrine system exhibits remarkable feedback mechanisms.

2

Endocrine disruption is a growing public health concern.

3

The endocrine system coordinates long-term physiological responses.

4

Disorders of the endocrine system require specialized care.

5

The endocrine system is often studied alongside the nervous system.

6

Endocrine pathways are highly sensitive to chemical changes.

7

The endocrine system plays a role in mood regulation.

8

Endocrine research has advanced significantly in recent years.

1

The endocrine system's intricate hormonal cascades are fascinating.

2

Endocrine homeostasis is vital for survival in changing environments.

3

The endocrine system acts as a chemical messenger network.

4

Endocrine physiology is a cornerstone of modern medical science.

5

The endocrine system's influence extends to almost every organ.

6

Endocrine regulation is a hallmark of complex life forms.

7

The endocrine system's complexity is still being mapped.

8

Endocrine dysfunction can lead to systemic health failures.

동의어

hormonal glandular ductless regulatory secretory

반의어

exocrine non-hormonal

자주 쓰는 조합

endocrine system
endocrine gland
endocrine disorder
endocrine function
endocrine disruptor
endocrine balance
endocrine pathway
endocrine research
endocrine therapy
endocrine signaling

관용어 및 표현

"None"

N/A

N/A

N/A

"N/A"

N/A

N/A

N/A

"N/A"

N/A

N/A

N/A

"N/A"

N/A

N/A

N/A

"N/A"

N/A

N/A

N/A

"N/A"

N/A

N/A

N/A

혼동하기 쉬운

endocrine Exocrine

Similar sounding

Internal vs External

Endocrine is for blood, Exocrine is for sweat.

endocrine Endocrinologist

Same root

The person vs the system

The doctor is an endocrinologist.

endocrine Endocrine

Spelling

Adjective

The endocrine system.

endocrine Hormonal

Related meaning

Substance vs System

Hormonal imbalance vs endocrine system.

문장 패턴

A2

The endocrine system + verb

The endocrine system regulates growth.

B1

Endocrine + noun

Endocrine glands are important.

B1

An endocrine + noun

An endocrine disorder affects him.

B2

Subject + has + an endocrine + noun

He has an endocrine condition.

C1

Endocrine + signaling

Endocrine signaling is complex.

어휘 가족

명사

endocrinology The study of the endocrine system

형용사

endocrine Relating to the system

관련

hormone The substance produced

사용법

frequency

6

격식 수준

Scientific/Academic Medical Professional Casual

💡

Root Word Power

Remember Endo=Inside.
💡

Context Matters

Use it when talking about science.
🌍

Health Trends

Often used in wellness blogs.
💡

Adjective Role

Always pair with a noun.
💡

Short 'i'

Don't rhyme with 'fine'.
💡

Don't confuse with Exocrine

Remember the E vs E.
💡

Master Regulator

It controls your mood.
💡

Draw it

Visuals help memory.
💡

Flashcards

Use for medical terms.
💡

Read articles

See it in context.

암기하기

기억법

ENDO (Inside) + CRINE (Secrete)

시각적 연상

A map of the body with glowing dots (glands) connected by lines (bloodstream).

Word Web

hormones glands bloodstream metabolism

챌린지

Draw a diagram of the body and label the endocrine glands.

어원

Greek

원래 의미: Secreting within

문화적 맥락

None

Common in medical and health discussions.

Used in medical dramas like Grey's Anatomy

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Doctor's office

  • endocrine test
  • endocrine specialist
  • endocrine health

Biology class

  • endocrine system
  • endocrine glands
  • endocrine function

Wellness article

  • endocrine balance
  • endocrine disruptors
  • endocrine support

Medical research

  • endocrine pathways
  • endocrine therapy
  • endocrine signaling

대화 시작하기

"How does the endocrine system affect our moods?"

"Why is the endocrine system called the master regulator?"

"What are some common endocrine disorders?"

"How do endocrine disruptors impact our health?"

"What is the difference between endocrine and exocrine?"

일기 주제

Describe the role of the endocrine system in your daily life.

Why is it important to keep our endocrine system healthy?

Research one endocrine gland and explain its function.

How does the endocrine system work with other body systems?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문
No, it is a system of glands.
They are located throughout the body.
A chemical that interferes with hormones.
Not directly, but you feel the effects of hormones.
No, they are different communication systems.
En-duh-krin.
It regulates almost all body functions.
Yes, they are called endocrinologists.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The ___ system helps me grow.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: endocrine

Endocrine is the system for hormones.

multiple choice A2

What does the endocrine system use?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: hormones

Hormones are the messengers.

true false B1

Endocrine glands release hormones into ducts.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

They release them into the blood.

match pairs B1

Word

모두 맞췄어요!

Endocrine is internal, exocrine is external.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The endocrine system uses hormones.

점수: /5

관련 콘텐츠

Health 관련 단어

incidance

C1

질병, 범죄 등 바람직하지 않은 일이 발생하는 빈도나 비율을 말해요.

treat

B1

To behave towards someone or deal with something in a particular way. It also means to provide medical care for an illness or injury, or to buy or do something special for someone.

bunion

B2

A bunion is a painful, bony bump that develops on the inside of the foot at the big toe joint. It occurs when some of the bones in the front part of the foot move out of place, causing the tip of the big toe to get pulled toward the smaller toes.

opioid

C1

통증을 완화하기 위해 신체의 특정 수용체에 작용하는 약물의 종류입니다. 의료용으로 사용되기도 하지만 중독성이 있을 수 있습니다.

arthritic

C1

관절염 때문에 관절이 아프고 뻣뻣한 상태를 말해. 비유적으로는 아주 낡고 변화가 느려서 삐걱거리는 조직이나 시스템을 뜻하기도 해.

gym

A1

A gym is a room or building equipped for physical exercise and sports. It is a place where people go to work out, lift weights, or take fitness classes to improve their health.

nausea

A1

Nausea is the feeling of being sick in your stomach and wanting to vomit. It often happens when you are ill, traveling in a car, or after eating bad food.

head

A1

The upper part of the human body that contains the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. It is supported by the neck and is the center for the senses and thinking.

tumor

A1

An abnormal growth of body tissue that forms a mass or lump. It occurs when cells divide too much and can be either harmless (benign) or dangerous (malignant).

injection

B2

주사기를 사용해서 약 같은 액체를 몸 안으로 넣는 거예요. 새로운 것을 주입한다는 뜻으로도 써요.

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