When someone does something very wrong, like a serious crime, a special paper can be written. This paper says clearly what bad thing they are accused of doing. This special paper is called an indictment.
It's like a formal way of saying, "We believe this person did this bad thing."
An indictment is a formal accusation. It means someone is officially charged with a serious crime, like a formal written complaint against them. This doesn't mean they are guilty, but rather that there's enough evidence for a trial.
Beyond legal contexts, indictment can also describe a strong criticism or a sign that something is seriously wrong. For instance, you might hear about an indictment of a failing system, meaning it clearly highlights severe problems within it. It's a powerful word implying a strong statement of blame or fault.
An indictment is primarily a formal accusation, typically from a grand jury, alleging that an individual has committed a serious criminal offense. This legal document initiates criminal proceedings, signifying that there is sufficient evidence to warrant a trial.
Beyond its legal connotation, the term can also metaphorically denote a severe criticism or condemnation of a system, policy, or state of affairs. In this sense, it highlights profound flaws or failures, effectively serving as a damning critique. For instance, one might speak of an event as an indictment of social inequality. The word carries a strong implication of grave wrongdoing or systemic deficiency, whether in a legal or a broader societal context.
§ Understanding 'Indictment' in Real-World Contexts
The word "indictment" is a term you'll primarily encounter in specific settings, often with serious implications. While it sounds like a complex legal term, understanding its common usage can help you grasp its meaning when you come across it. Let's explore where you're most likely to hear or read this word.
§ In the News
News reports are perhaps the most frequent place to hear the word "indictment." When someone is accused of a serious crime, especially in high-profile cases, the media often uses this term. It signifies a significant step in the legal process.
- Definition
- A formal written statement that officially accuses someone of a serious crime.
The grand jury voted for an indictment against the former executive on corruption charges.
You might see headlines like, "Former CEO Faces Indictment for Fraud." This immediately tells you that a formal accusation has been made. Journalists use this word because it's precise and conveys the gravity of the situation.
§ In Legal and Political Discussions
Naturally, in any discussion about law, crime, or politics, "indictment" is a common term. Lawyers, politicians, and legal experts frequently use it when discussing criminal proceedings, justice, and accountability. It's a fundamental part of the legal lexicon.
The prosecutor is seeking an indictment in this complex case involving organized crime.
Understanding its use here helps you follow debates about legal reforms, political scandals, and the justice system. For example, a political analyst might discuss the potential for an indictment to impact an election outcome.
§ In Academic and Social Commentary
Beyond its literal legal meaning, "indictment" is also used metaphorically to describe something that reveals how bad a system, policy, or situation is. This usage is common in academic texts, essays, and social commentary where people critique societal issues.
- Definition
- It can also be used to describe something that shows how bad a system or situation is.
The rising unemployment rate is a stark indictment of the current economic policies.
In this context, it doesn't mean a legal accusation but rather a strong criticism or evidence of failure. For example, a sociologist might write about how poverty is an indictment of a nation's welfare system.
§ In Literature and Formal Writing
While less common than in news or legal contexts, you might find "indictment" in literature, particularly in works with themes of justice, morality, or social critique. Authors use it to add weight and formality to their observations about characters or societal flaws.
- A character might deliver an indictment of another's moral failings.
- A novel might contain a passage that serves as an indictment of war.
Its formal tone makes it suitable for serious and impactful statements within written works.
§ Summary of Where You Hear 'Indictment'
In summary, "indictment" is a word predominantly found in contexts related to law and formal criticism. Keeping these common scenarios in mind will help you understand its meaning and implications:
- News Reports: Most common for actual legal accusations.
- Legal and Political Discussions: Used by professionals when discussing criminal justice.
- Academic and Social Commentary: Often used metaphorically to criticize systems or situations.
- Formal Literature: Less frequent, but used for serious and impactful statements.
By recognizing these patterns, you'll be well-equipped to understand "indictment" whenever you encounter it.
수준별 예문
The grand jury handed down an indictment against the former CEO, citing multiple counts of fraud and embezzlement.
La gran jury emitió una acusación formal contra el ex director general, citando múltiples cargos de fraude y malversación de fondos.
Here, 'indictment' is used in its legal sense, referring to a formal accusation.
Her scathing article served as a powerful indictment of the government's failing social policies.
Su mordaz artículo sirvió como una fuerte condena de las políticas sociales fallidas del gobierno.
In this context, 'indictment' is used figuratively, meaning a strong criticism or condemnation.
The independent report was a damning indictment of the company's reckless disregard for environmental regulations.
El informe independiente fue una condena contundente de la imprudente desconsideración de la empresa por las regulaciones ambientales.
The adjective 'damning' intensifies the meaning of 'indictment,' emphasizing severe criticism.
Despite the clear evidence, the defense attorney argued that the indictment lacked sufficient proof to proceed to trial.
A pesar de la clara evidencia, el abogado defensor argumentó que la acusación carecía de pruebas suficientes para proceder a juicio.
This sentence uses 'indictment' in the legal sense, focusing on its role in the judicial process.
The poverty and inequality prevalent in the city were a stark indictment of the economic system.
La pobreza y la desigualdad prevalentes en la ciudad eran una cruda condena del sistema económico.
Here, 'indictment' is used figuratively to describe a strong indication of a problem.
He faced an indictment for conspiracy to commit electoral fraud, a charge he vehemently denied.
Se enfrentó a una acusación por conspiración para cometer fraude electoral, un cargo que negó con vehemencia.
This example again highlights the legal use of 'indictment' in the context of criminal charges.
The crumbling infrastructure of the city stands as a silent indictment of years of neglect and underfunding.
La infraestructura desmoronada de la ciudad se erige como una condena silenciosa de años de negligencia y falta de financiación.
Figuratively, 'indictment' here suggests a powerful visual representation of failure.
Following a lengthy investigation, an indictment was finally issued, bringing hope for justice to the victims.
Después de una larga investigación, finalmente se emitió una acusación formal, lo que trajo esperanza de justicia a las víctimas.
This sentence demonstrates the procedural aspect of an 'indictment' in a legal context.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
an indictment for murder
under indictment
indictment of the system
seek an indictment
issue an indictment
hand down an indictment
indictment on charges
avoid an indictment
indictment against him
threat of indictment
팁
Sentence Building
Try to create your own sentences using the word 'indictment'. For example: 'The grand jury issued an indictment against the suspect.' or 'His speech was an indictment of the current political system.'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Think about words that have similar meanings (synonyms) like 'accusation' or 'charge', and words with opposite meanings (antonyms) if applicable. This broadens your vocabulary around the core word.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying 'indictment' out loud. Pay attention to the stressed syllable: in-DICT-ment. You can use online dictionaries that provide audio pronunciations.
Etymology (Word Origin)
Understanding the origin of 'indictment' (from Old French 'enditer' meaning 'to accuse') can sometimes help you remember its meaning and connection to legal terms.
Visual Association
Try to associate 'indictment' with a mental image. Perhaps a judge holding a formal document, or a courtroom scene. Visuals can aid memory.
Flashcards
Create flashcards with 'indictment' on one side and its definition and an example sentence on the other. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.
Regular Review
Don't just learn 'indictment' once and forget it. Regularly review new vocabulary to move it from your short-term to long-term memory.
Use it in Conversation
If possible, try to use 'indictment' in your conversations with English speakers or in your writing. Active use solidifies your understanding.
Legal Context
Note that 'indictment' is primarily a legal term. While it has a broader metaphorical sense, its core meaning is related to the justice system.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine an 'IN-DICT-MENT' as a legal document that 'IN-DICATES' someone's wrongdoings. The 'IN-DICT' part sounds like 'in-dicate,' helping you remember it's about officially pointing out a crime.
시각적 연상
Picture a judge in a courtroom, holding up a scroll with bold, stern letters that read 'INDICTMENT.' Chains are draped over the scroll, symbolizing the serious crime and the official accusation that can lead to imprisonment.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'indictment' in a sentence that describes a current event or a fictional crime story. For example: 'The grand jury handed down an indictment against the corrupt politician.'
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
When a prosecutor formally accuses someone of a crime, they issue an indictment.
- grand jury indictment
- issued an indictment
- facing an indictment
The news often reports on indictments in high-profile legal cases.
- federal indictment
- criminal indictment
- charges in an indictment
Sometimes, an indictment can be a strong criticism of a system or policy.
- an indictment of the system
- a powerful indictment
- serves as an indictment
After an investigation, an indictment might be sought.
- seek an indictment
- obtain an indictment
- return an indictment
The legal process often begins with an indictment.
- following an indictment
- after the indictment
- responds to an indictment
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever heard of a grand jury issuing an indictment?"
"What do you think are the implications for someone who is facing an indictment?"
"Can you think of a situation where something could be described as 'an indictment of the system'?"
"How does the concept of an indictment relate to justice in your opinion?"
"What might be some of the steps that follow once an indictment has been issued?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you learned about a situation that felt like 'an indictment' of something larger (e.g., a policy, a trend, a societal issue). How did it make you feel?
Imagine you are a journalist covering a major legal case where an indictment has just been issued. What would be the key information you'd want to report?
Reflect on the power of words. How does the word 'indictment' convey the seriousness of the situation it describes?
Consider the phrase 'facing an indictment.' What emotional and practical challenges might someone in that position experience?
Write a short fictional scenario where an 'indictment' is issued, either formally in a legal sense or metaphorically as a strong criticism. What happens next?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문An indictment is a formal written statement that officially accuses someone of a serious crime. It's like a formal charge brought against them.
No, an indictment is not a conviction. It's just the accusation. A person is still presumed innocent until proven guilty in court.
In many legal systems, a grand jury or a prosecutor issues an indictment after reviewing evidence and determining there's enough reason to bring charges.
Certainly! 'The grand jury issued an indictment against the suspect for robbery.' This means they formally accused the suspect.
The word indictment can also describe something that shows how bad a system or situation is. For example, 'The crumbling infrastructure was an indictment of the city's neglect.'
In its legal sense, yes, an indictment is always about a crime. However, the figurative sense can be about any serious fault or flaw in a system or situation.
After an indictment, the accused person typically goes through legal proceedings like arraignment, where they enter a plea, and then the case moves towards trial.
While it's a very important word in legal contexts, it's less common in everyday conversation than some other words. You'll often hear it in news reports about legal matters.
It's pronounced 'in-DYTE-ment'. The 'c' is silent.
Yes, the verb form is 'to indict'. For instance, 'The grand jury decided to indict him for fraud.'
셀프 테스트 24 질문
Listen for the formal accusation.
What was the crime mentioned?
What did it show was bad?
Read this aloud:
The indictment is serious.
Focus: in-DICT-ment
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
They received an indictment.
Focus: re-CEIVED
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
This is an indictment of their work.
Focus: their WORK
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The grand jury issued a formal ______ against the suspect.
An 'indictment' is a formal accusation of a crime.
Which of the following best describes an 'indictment'?
The primary meaning of 'indictment' relates to a formal accusation.
The journalist's report was a strong ______ of the government's policies.
In this context, 'indictment' means something that shows how bad a system or situation is.
An indictment means that someone has been found guilty of a crime.
An indictment is a formal accusation, not a judgment of guilt.
A grand jury is often involved in issuing an indictment.
Grand juries are responsible for deciding if there is enough evidence to issue an indictment.
The word 'indictment' can only be used in a legal context.
It can also be used to describe something that shows how bad a system or situation is, beyond legal contexts.
The grand jury issued an ___ against the former mayor for corruption.
An 'indictment' is a formal accusation of a crime, which fits the context of a grand jury and corruption charges. 'Acquittal' is a declaration of not guilty, 'pardon' is forgiveness for a crime, and 'verdict' is the decision of a jury or judge.
Her scathing report was a powerful ___ of the company's unethical practices.
Here, 'indictment' is used in its secondary sense, meaning something that shows how bad a system or situation is. A scathing report would certainly highlight unethical practices.
Following a lengthy investigation, the prosecutor prepared to seek an ___ from the grand jury.
Prosecutors seek an 'indictment' from a grand jury to formally accuse someone of a crime. The other options are legal terms but do not fit this specific context.
The documentary served as a harsh ___ of the failures within the healthcare system.
A documentary that exposes 'failures' would function as an 'indictment' of the system, highlighting its shortcomings.
Despite the mounting evidence, securing an ___ against the influential executive proved challenging.
The challenge mentioned is in formally accusing the executive of a crime, which is what an 'indictment' does. The other options relate to later stages or different aspects of the legal process.
Many critics viewed the widespread poverty as an ___ of government policies.
If critics see widespread poverty as a negative reflection of government policies, then it serves as an 'indictment' of those policies, highlighting their inadequacy.
This sentence describes the formal legal process where a grand jury issues an indictment.
This sentence uses 'indictment' in its figurative sense, meaning a strong condemnation or criticism.
This sentence refers to the legal process of obtaining an indictment.
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
Context is Key
Always try to learn new words in context. Read sentences where 'indictment' is used. This helps you understand its meaning better than just memorizing a definition.
Sentence Building
Try to create your own sentences using the word 'indictment'. For example: 'The grand jury issued an indictment against the suspect.' or 'His speech was an indictment of the current political system.'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Think about words that have similar meanings (synonyms) like 'accusation' or 'charge', and words with opposite meanings (antonyms) if applicable. This broadens your vocabulary around the core word.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying 'indictment' out loud. Pay attention to the stressed syllable: in-DICT-ment. You can use online dictionaries that provide audio pronunciations.
예시
The poor test scores were a sad indictment of the failing school system.
관련 콘텐츠
law 관련 단어
bail
A1Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.
bankruptcy
A1개인이나 회사가 빚을 갚을 수 없는 상태를 말해요. 법원에서 빚을 정리하는 절차를 돕습니다.
burden of proof
A1자신이 한 말이 사실임을 증명할 책임이에요. 무언가를 주장하는 사람은 그것을 증명해야 해요.
charge
A1경찰이나 법원이 어떤 사람이 범죄를 저질렀다고 공식적으로 지목하는 것을 말해.
clause
A1계약서나 법률 문서에서 특정 조건이나 규칙을 설명하는 부분을 조항이라고 해.
compensation
A1손실, 부상, 고통 등에 대해 보상하기 위해 지급되는 돈을 의미해.
compliance
A1Compliance is the act of following a rule, law, or specific order. It is most often used to describe when a person or a company obeys legal requirements or safety standards.
confidentiality
A1Confidentiality means keeping information secret or private. It is a rule that says you cannot tell other people's secrets to anyone else.
conviction
A1재판에서 유죄 판결을 내리는 것, 또는 어떤 것에 대한 아주 강한 확신을 의미해.
copyright
A1당신이 만든 창작물(책, 노래 등)을 다른 사람이 허락 없이 복사하거나 사용할 수 없도록 하는 권리예요. 창작자에게 통제권이 있어요.
