An issue is like a topic that many people are talking about. It's often something important that people have different ideas about. For example, pollution is a big issue because it's a problem for our planet. Sometimes, an issue can also be a magazine that comes out regularly. Or, it can mean giving something out, like when a library issues books.
An issue is a topic or problem that many people are discussing or worrying about. It's something important that needs to be thought about, and people might have different ideas about it.
For example, climate change is a big issue around the world.
Sometimes, an issue can also mean a single magazine, like a new issue of your favorite comic book. Or, it can mean when something official is given out, like the issue of a new passport.
An issue is a topic or problem that many people are discussing or thinking about. Often, there might be different opinions or disagreements about it.
For example, climate change is a big issue that governments and scientists are talking about.
Sometimes, issue can also mean a specific copy of a magazine, like 'the latest issue of Vogue'.
Finally, it can describe the act of officially giving something out, such as a passport issue.
An issue is a topic or problem that many people are discussing or disagreeing about. For example, climate change is a big issue around the world.
It can also mean a particular version of a newspaper or magazine, like “the latest issue of Time magazine.”
Finally, to issue something means to officially give it out, such as a company might issue new identification cards to its employees.
At the C1 CEFR level, the noun "issue" refers to a significant topic or problem that is often a subject of public discussion or controversy. It implies a point of contention or a matter requiring resolution.
For example, you might hear about "environmental issues" or "social justice issues" being debated by politicians or in the media. This usage often suggests a complex problem with various viewpoints.
Beyond problems, "issue" can also denote a particular edition of a publication, like a magazine or journal, as in "the latest issue of 'Science Today'."
Furthermore, it can mean the formal distribution or giving out of something, such as the "issue of new passports" by a government office. Understanding these nuanced uses is key for advanced English speakers.
At the C2 level, the term "issue" transcends its basic definitions to encompass more nuanced and abstract applications. Beyond denoting a problem or a specific publication, it frequently refers to a fundamental point of contention or a critical subject requiring careful consideration and often strategic resolution within complex socio-political, philosophical, or scientific discourses. Understanding "issue" at this level involves discerning its underlying implications, distinguishing between a superficial problem and a deeply rooted systemic challenge, and recognizing its role in shaping public opinion, policy, and intellectual debate. It also implies an ability to engage with the multifaceted dimensions of an issue, appreciating diverse perspectives and the intricate interplay of factors that contribute to its existence and persistence.
issue 30초 만에
- Problem or topic of discussion
- Edition of a publication
- Act of giving or distributing
§ What Does "Issue" Mean?
- Core Definition
- At its most common, "issue" refers to a subject or problem that is being discussed or debated by people, often publicly.
Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention.
§ Common Usages of "Issue" as a Noun
-
- Problem or Concern
- This is perhaps the most common usage. It denotes a difficulty, a matter of contention, or a challenge that needs to be addressed.
We encountered a technical issue with the software this morning.
When used in this sense, "issue" can often be replaced by words like "problem," "difficulty," "matter," or "concern." It's frequently used in both formal and informal contexts to describe anything from minor glitches to major societal debates. -
- Edition of a Publication
- In this context, "issue" refers to a specific, numbered copy of a periodical, such as a magazine or journal, published at a regular interval.
Have you seen the latest issue of 'National Geographic'?
This usage is very specific to publishing and is easily distinguishable by the surrounding context, usually involving magazine titles, dates, or numbers. -
- Official Act of Giving Out or Supplying
- This meaning relates to the distribution or formal presentation of something, often by an authority.
The issue of passports can take several weeks.
This usage is typically found in formal or administrative contexts. Think of things being 'issued' by a government department or an official body.
§ When Do People Use "Issue"?
-
For Problems: "Issue" is often preferred over "problem" in professional or diplomatic settings because it can sound slightly less confrontational or more neutral. For example, instead of saying "We have a problem with your proposal," one might say, "There's an issue we'd like to discuss regarding your proposal." This softens the communication. -
For Public Debate: When referring to topics of widespread discussion, especially those with differing opinions, "issue" is the go-to word. Political, social, and environmental topics are almost always referred to as "issues." -
In Publications: This usage is straightforward and clearly defined. It's used whenever you're talking about a specific edition of a recurring publication. -
Official Transactions: When an item or document is formally given out, "issue" is the correct term, especially in bureaucratic or official language.
§ How to use 'issue' in a sentence
The word 'issue' is a versatile noun with several meanings, and its usage can vary depending on the context. Understanding its grammatical behavior and common prepositions is key to using it effectively.
- Grammar Focus: Countable Noun
- When 'issue' refers to a problem or a specific edition of a publication, it is typically a countable noun. This means it can be singular or plural, and you can use articles (a, an, the) with it.
The government is currently grappling with several economic issues.
Have you read the latest issue of 'Time' magazine?
- Grammar Focus: Uncountable Noun
- In the sense of the official act of giving something out, 'issue' can be used as an uncountable noun, particularly in formal contexts. However, this usage is less common in everyday speech.
The issue of new passports is handled by the immigration department.
§ Common Prepositions with 'issue'
The choice of preposition after 'issue' is crucial for conveying the correct meaning. Here are some of the most common combinations:
- Issue with (someone/something): This is used when referring to a problem or disagreement involving a person or a thing.
I have an issue with the new policy.
There's a serious issue with the software.
- Issue of (something): This is used to specify the subject or topic of the problem or discussion.
The main issue of the debate was climate change.
The UN discussed the issue of global hunger.
- Issue at hand: This idiomatic expression refers to the immediate problem or topic being discussed.
Let's focus on the issue at hand and find a solution.
- Issue for (someone): This indicates that a problem affects a particular person or group.
Parking is a big issue for residents in the city center.
- In issue: This phrase is typically used in legal or formal contexts to mean 'under discussion' or 'in dispute.'
The exact terms of the contract were in issue during the negotiations.
§ Formal vs. Informal Usage
The use of 'issue' can sometimes carry a slightly more formal tone than synonyms like 'problem' or 'difficulty', especially when referring to a complex subject of public concern.
The politician addressed the pressing issues facing the nation.
However, 'issue' is also commonly used in informal contexts to describe personal problems or concerns.
I'm having some issues with my internet connection.
By paying attention to the grammar, prepositions, and context, you can effectively use 'issue' to convey precise meanings in your writing and speaking.
The word "issue" is a versatile noun with several meanings, making it a crucial term to master for C1 English learners. Its primary uses revolve around problems, topics for discussion, and publications. Understanding these nuances is key to effectively comprehending and using the word in various contexts.
§ Definition Breakdown
- Primary Definition (Problem/Subject)
- A subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about, often involving public debate or disagreement. This is perhaps the most common and widely understood meaning of "issue." It refers to a point of contention, a difficulty, or a topic that requires attention or resolution.
Climate change is a pressing global issue that demands immediate action.
- Secondary Definition (Publication)
- A specific edition of a magazine, journal, or other periodical publication. When referring to magazines or newspapers, "issue" denotes a particular dated release, often with a unique theme or set of articles.
Have you read the latest issue of 'Science Today'?
- Tertiary Definition (Official Act of Giving Out)
- The official act of giving or supplying something, such as stamps, permits, or equipment. This meaning often implies a formal process of distribution or provision.
The police department announced the issue of new riot gear to its officers.
§ Where You'll Encounter "Issue"
The diverse meanings of "issue" mean you'll hear it in a wide array of settings. Here's a breakdown of common environments:
-
Workplace: In a professional setting, "issue" frequently refers to problems that need solving or topics for discussion. This could range from project challenges to internal policy debates.
We need to address the efficiency issue in our workflow to meet the deadline.
The team discussed the budget issue during the weekly meeting.
-
School/Academia: In educational contexts, "issue" can refer to academic problems, research topics, or specific volumes of scholarly publications. Students often write essays on current social or political issues.
The professor assigned an essay on contemporary ethical issues.
The university library has every issue of the 'Journal of Education' since its inception.
-
News and Media: This is arguably where you'll encounter "issue" most frequently in its sense of a public problem or topic of debate. News reports constantly cover national and international issues, and opinion pieces often delve into controversial issues.
The evening news focused on the ongoing economic issues facing the country.
This week's issue of 'Time Magazine' features an in-depth article on artificial intelligence.
-
Everyday Conversation: While less formal, "issue" is also common in daily speech to refer to personal problems or topics of concern. For example, someone might say, "I'm having some issues with my computer."
I have a few personal issues to deal with this weekend.
§ Related Phrases and Collocations
At the C1 level, it's beneficial to recognize common phrases and collocations involving "issue" to sound more natural and fluent:
- Address an issue: To deal with a problem or difficulty.
- Raise an issue: To bring a topic or problem to someone's attention.
- Settle an issue: To resolve a disagreement or problem.
- Key issue: An important or central problem/topic.
- Burning issue: A very urgent or important problem that people are talking a lot about.
- Social issue: A problem or matter of controversy in society.
- Political issue: A topic or problem related to government or public affairs.
- Health issue: A problem related to health.
By understanding these various applications and contexts, C1 learners can confidently use and interpret the noun "issue" in both written and spoken English, navigating its versatility with ease.
§ Common Pitfalls with "Issue"
The word "issue" is a versatile noun with several distinct meanings, which can sometimes lead to confusion for English learners, especially at the C1 CEFR level. Understanding the nuances of its usage is key to avoiding common mistakes. Here, we'll explore some of the most frequent errors and provide guidance on how to use "issue" accurately and effectively.
§ Overusing "Issue" as a Polite Alternative to "Problem"
One of the most pervasive mistakes is using "issue" as a blanket replacement for "problem," often with the intention of sounding more polite or formal. While "issue" can indeed refer to a problem, it often implies a topic for discussion or a matter of public concern, rather than a direct, immediate difficulty. When you have a clear, tangible problem that requires a solution, "problem" is often the more appropriate and direct word.
Incorrect: We had an issue with our car breaking down on the highway.
Correct: We had a problem with our car breaking down on the highway.
§ Confusing "Issue" with "Topic" or "Subject"
While an "issue" is often a topic of discussion, not all topics are issues. An "issue" carries a connotation of contention, importance, or a need for resolution. If you're simply referring to what you're talking about without any implication of debate or public concern, "topic" or "subject" are more neutral and accurate.
Incorrect: The main issue of our conversation was our vacation plans.
Correct: The main topic of our conversation was our vacation plans.
§ Misusing "Issue" in the Context of Publications
The meaning of "issue" referring to a specific edition of a magazine, journal, or newspaper is quite distinct. Learners sometimes struggle to differentiate this from the "problem/topic" meaning. It's crucial to pay attention to the context to understand which meaning is intended.
- Definition (Publication)
- A copy of a newspaper, magazine, or other publication produced at a particular time.
Correct: I read an interesting article in the latest issue of 'Time' magazine.
§ Incorrect Use in Official Contexts (Giving Out/Distributing)
The meaning of "issue" as the act of officially giving something out, such as permits, warnings, or statements, is another specialized use. This is often seen in formal or bureaucratic contexts. Confusing this with the other meanings can lead to awkward or incorrect phrasing.
- Definition (Official Act)
- The official act of supplying or distributing an item for use, sale, or publication.
Correct: The government will issue new guidelines next month.
Correct: They were issued a warning for speeding.
§ Using "Issue" as a Verb for "Come Out" or "Emerge"
While "issue" can be a verb meaning to formally send out or distribute, it is incorrect to use it as a general verb for something simply coming out or emerging, particularly in a literal sense. This is a common overgeneralization of its more formal verbal usage.
Incorrect: Smoke issued from the chimney. (While technically possible, "issued" is very formal and less natural here than "poured" or "billowed")
More Natural: Smoke poured from the chimney.
§ Summary of Key Distinctions
To master "issue," focus on these distinctions:
- "Issue" as a problem/topic for debate: Implies public concern, discussion, or a need for resolution.
- "Problem": A direct difficulty requiring a solution.
- "Topic" / "Subject": A general point of discussion without necessarily implying contention.
- "Issue" as a publication: A specific edition of a magazine, journal, etc.
- "Issue" (verb) in official contexts: To formally give out or distribute.
By being mindful of these common mistakes and understanding the specific contexts in which each meaning of "issue" is appropriate, you can significantly improve your accuracy and naturalness when using this versatile word.
How Formal Is It?
"The government is currently debating the critical issue of healthcare reform."
"We need to find a solution to this problem quickly."
"We had a little hiccup with the presentation, but it's all sorted now."
"The children were trying to solve the puzzle of the missing toy."
"There's always some kind of drama happening with that group."
알아야 할 문법
Nouns can be countable or uncountable. 'Issue' is typically countable when referring to a problem or a publication.
There are many issues to discuss. (countable) / This is the latest issue of the magazine. (countable)
Nouns can be modified by adjectives. Adjectives placed before 'issue' describe its quality or type.
We need to address the urgent issue. / This is a controversial issue.
When 'issue' refers to a problem, it often takes prepositions like 'with', 'of', or 'on' to specify the nature of the problem.
There's an issue with the new software. / The issue of climate change is critical. / They held a debate on the issue.
As a noun, 'issue' can be the subject or object of a sentence.
The issue was resolved quickly. (subject) / They raised an important issue. (object)
When referring to a publication, 'issue' can be preceded by ordinal numbers or dates to specify a particular edition.
This is the fifth issue of the series. / The October issue will be released soon.
수준별 예문
The local council discussed the issue of parking in the town.
A local issue
Using 'issue' as a problem or topic.
Climate change is a major issue that affects everyone.
A big issue
Using 'issue' to refer to a significant problem.
We need to address the issue of plastic pollution in our oceans.
Deal with the issue
Using 'issue' as something to be resolved.
The latest issue of my favorite magazine is out now.
Magazine issue
Using 'issue' to refer to a publication.
There was a lot of debate about the issue of school uniforms.
Debate an issue
Using 'issue' as a topic of discussion.
The government will issue new guidelines next month.
Official issue (verb form, but illustrates the noun 'issue' concept)
Though a verb here, it relates to the noun 'issue' as the act of giving out.
Lack of affordable housing is a growing issue in many cities.
A growing problem
Using 'issue' to describe an increasing problem.
The police are investigating the issue of the missing artwork.
Investigate an issue
Using 'issue' as a matter under investigation.
The government is currently debating the issue of healthcare reform.
Healthcare reform is a complex problem that the government is discussing.
Here, 'issue' refers to a significant problem.
Climate change is a major global issue that requires immediate action.
Climate change is a big worldwide problem that needs quick solutions.
In this case, 'issue' signifies a serious topic of concern.
She raised the issue of low wages during the staff meeting.
She brought up the problem of small salaries during the meeting.
To 'raise an issue' means to bring a problem to attention.
I read about the new discovery in the latest issue of 'Science' magazine.
I learned about the new discovery in the most recent publication of 'Science' magazine.
Here, 'issue' refers to a specific publication of a magazine.
The police are investigating the issue of the missing artwork.
The police are looking into the problem of the lost artwork.
This use of 'issue' means a matter being investigated.
There's a legal issue surrounding the ownership of the property.
There's a legal problem about who owns the property.
'Legal issue' denotes a problem related to law.
The company decided to issue new shares to raise capital.
The company decided to release new shares to get money.
To 'issue' something can mean to officially give it out.
We need to address the issue of overcrowding in public transport.
We need to deal with the problem of too many people on public transport.
To 'address an issue' means to deal with a problem.
사용법
Usage Notes:
The word "issue" is quite versatile and can be used in several contexts. Here are some common ways it's used:
- Problem/Subject of Debate: This is the most common usage at the C1 level. It refers to a point of discussion, disagreement, or a problem. For example: "Climate change is a pressing global issue." or "We need to address the issue of unequal pay."
- Publication/Edition: "Issue" can refer to a particular edition of a magazine, journal, or newspaper. For example: "Have you seen the latest issue of 'Nature' magazine?" or "This is the special anniversary issue."
- Official Act of Giving Out: This usage is more formal and often relates to official distribution or provision of something. For example: "The government will issue new guidelines next month." or "The police issued a warning to the protesters."
- Medical Condition (less common at C1 for this meaning alone, but good to know): Sometimes, particularly in American English, "issue" can be a polite euphemism for a medical problem. For example: "She's been having some health issues lately."
Pay attention to the context to understand which meaning is intended.
Common Mistakes:
- Confusing "issue" with "problem" when a simpler word would suffice: While "issue" can mean "problem," sometimes learners overuse it when a more direct word like "problem," "difficulty," or "challenge" would be more natural. For example, instead of "I have an issue with my car starting," it's often more natural to say "I have a problem with my car starting."
- Using "issue" as a direct substitute for "topic" or "subject" without a sense of debate/concern: While related, "issue" often implies a point of contention or importance. If it's just a general subject, "topic" or "subject" might be better. For example, "We discussed many interesting issues" might be fine if those were debatable points, but if it was just general conversation, "We discussed many interesting topics" is more appropriate.
- Incorrect preposition use: Common prepositions used with "issue" include on (to discuss an issue), of (the issue of privacy), and with (to have an issue with something/someone). Mistakes often arise when using incorrect prepositions, such as "We talked about the issue in climate change" instead of "We talked about the issue of climate change."
- Overusing the verb form: While "to issue" (to formally give out) is correct, learners sometimes try to use it in contexts where another verb would be more natural. For example, "The company issued a new product" is grammatically correct, but "The company launched a new product" or "released a new product" might be more common and idiomatic.
팁
Contextual Understanding
Always try to understand the context in which 'issue' is used. Is it a problem, a magazine edition, or an official distribution?
Synonyms for 'Problem'
When 'issue' means a problem, think of synonyms like problem, concern, matter, difficulty, or challenge.
Magazine 'Issue'
Remember that a magazine 'issue' refers to a specific numbered or dated copy of a publication.
'Issuing' as a Verb
Don't forget the verb form: to issue, meaning to formally send out or distribute something, like 'issuing a permit'.
Common Collocations
Note common phrases like 'a pressing issue,' 'to address an issue,' or 'the latest issue' (of a magazine).
Avoid Overuse
While 'issue' is versatile, avoid using it as a catch-all for any problem. Sometimes 'problem' or 'situation' is more direct.
Public Debate
In English-speaking cultures, 'issue' is frequently used in discussions of politics and public policy.
Nuance of 'Issue' vs. 'Problem'
An 'issue' often implies something that can be discussed or debated, while a 'problem' might be more straightforwardly solvable.
Practice with Sentences
Create your own sentences using 'issue' in its different meanings. For example, 'The main issue is funding,' or 'Have you read this month's issue?'
Listen for Usage
Pay attention to how native speakers use 'issue' in conversations, news, and media to grasp its subtleties.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Environmental protection is a major political issue.
- major political issue
- environmental issue
- addressing the issue
The latest issue of 'Nature' magazine features an article on quantum physics.
- latest issue
- this issue
- back issues
The government announced the issue of new commemorative stamps.
- issue of new stamps
- official issue
- date of issue
We need to discuss the issue of budget cuts at the next meeting.
- discuss the issue
- core issue
- underlying issue
He has some anger issues he needs to work through.
- anger issues
- personal issues
- trust issues
대화 시작하기
"What do you think is the most pressing social issue facing our society today?"
"Have you ever had to deal with a difficult 'issue' at work or in your personal life? How did you resolve it?"
"Do you regularly read any magazines or journals? What's your favorite recent 'issue' and why?"
"What's an 'issue' that you feel strongly about and would like to see more public discussion on?"
"Can you think of a historical 'issue' that had a significant impact on the world?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you encountered a significant 'issue' and how you approached finding a solution. What did you learn from the experience?
Reflect on a current 'issue' in the news that resonates with you. What are your thoughts and feelings about it, and what do you believe could be done to address it?
Write about a time you had a disagreement with someone over an 'issue.' How did you handle the situation, and what was the outcome?
Consider an 'issue' that you are passionate about. What are the different perspectives on this issue, and how would you advocate for your point of view?
Imagine you are the editor of a magazine. What kind of 'issue' would you create, and what topics would you cover in it?
셀프 테스트 120 질문
The teacher will ___ the books to the students.
To 'issue' something means to give it out officially.
What is the main ___ we are talking about today?
An 'issue' can be a subject or problem people are discussing.
I like to read this magazine. This is the new ___.
An 'issue' can refer to a specific edition of a magazine.
The company will ___ new uniforms to all employees.
To 'issue' something means to give it out officially.
There is a big ___ about clean water in our town.
An 'issue' can be a problem that people are talking about.
Did you see the latest ___ of your favorite comic book?
An 'issue' can refer to a specific edition of a magazine or comic book.
Listen for the main problem being discussed.
Listen for a question about a problem.
Listen for the word meaning a new edition.
Read this aloud:
The issue is important.
Focus: is, shoe, im-por-tant
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
What is the main issue?
Focus: what, is, the, main, issue
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
I have an issue.
Focus: I, have, an, issue
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about a common problem you see at school.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Litter is a big issue at my school.
Complete the sentence: 'The magazine has a new _______.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The magazine has a new issue.
Write a sentence using the word 'issue' to mean a topic for discussion.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The weather is a common issue for small talk.
What did they talk about in class?
Read this passage:
Today, we talked about a big issue in class. The teacher asked us to share our ideas. It was good to hear different opinions.
What did they talk about in class?
The passage says, 'Today, we talked about a big issue in class.'
The passage says, 'Today, we talked about a big issue in class.'
What does the new issue have?
Read this passage:
My favorite magazine comes out every month. The new issue has many pictures. I like to read it.
What does the new issue have?
The passage states, 'The new issue has many pictures.'
The passage states, 'The new issue has many pictures.'
What does the school want to do with the new books?
Read this passage:
The school wants to give out new books. This is called 'issuing' the books. All students will get one.
What does the school want to do with the new books?
The passage says, 'This is called 'issuing' the books. All students will get one.'
The passage says, 'This is called 'issuing' the books. All students will get one.'
This is a common question to ask about a problem.
This sentence describes the size of a problem.
This is a simple way to say you have a problem.
The new park is a big ___ in our town.
An 'issue' here refers to a topic or matter of importance that people are discussing.
There was a small ___ with my order at the restaurant.
In this sentence, 'issue' means a problem or difficulty.
Which word can mean a problem or a topic for discussion?
The word 'issue' has meanings related to both problems and topics of discussion.
An 'issue' can be something people are talking about.
Yes, 'issue' often refers to a subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about.
If you have an 'issue', it means you are happy.
No, an 'issue' usually means a problem or difficulty, not happiness.
A newspaper 'issue' is a type of game.
A newspaper 'issue' refers to a specific edition or publication, not a game.
What is the problem?
What do they need to do?
What is wrong with the project?
Read this aloud:
This is a serious issue.
Focus: serious issue
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
What is the main issue?
Focus: main issue
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Let's talk about the issue.
Focus: talk about the issue
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The company decided to address the safety ___ by installing new equipment.
In this context, 'issue' refers to a problem or concern that needs to be addressed.
Which sentence uses 'issue' to mean a magazine edition?
'Issue' can refer to a specific edition of a publication, like a magazine.
The government will ___ new guidelines for environmental protection next month.
To 'issue' something means to officially give it out or publish it.
If you 'take issue' with someone, it means you agree with them.
To 'take issue' with someone means to disagree or argue with them.
A 'burning issue' is a topic that is very important and urgent.
A 'burning issue' is an idiom used to describe a topic of great importance and urgency.
When a company 'issues a statement,' it means they are asking for information.
When a company 'issues a statement,' it means they are officially releasing or announcing information.
Think about problems that society faces.
Consider different meanings of 'issue' related to publications.
What does 'issue' mean in the context of giving something out officially?
Read this aloud:
Can you explain what you think the main issue is with public transport in your city?
Focus: issue
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Describe a time when you had to deal with a difficult issue at work or school.
Focus: deal with
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
What is a common social issue that people in your country often discuss?
Focus: social issue
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Complement.
This sentence follows a Subject-Auxiliary Verb-Main Verb-Object-Adverbial phrase structure.
This sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Object with a prepositional phrase.
The company faced a serious ______ with its new product line.
In this context, 'issue' refers to a problem or difficulty that the company encountered.
The politician addressed the pressing social ______ during his speech.
Here, 'issue' refers to a significant topic or problem that is being discussed by society.
She received the latest ______ of her favorite fashion magazine yesterday.
In this sentence, 'issue' refers to a specific edition of a periodical, such as a magazine.
The government decided to ______ new passports to all citizens.
Here, 'issue' means the official act of giving or supplying something, like passports.
There was a lot of public debate over the environmental ______.
In this context, 'issue' refers to a subject of public discussion and often disagreement.
He raised a crucial ______ during the meeting about the project's timeline.
Here, 'issue' refers to a point of concern or a problem that was brought up for discussion.
The government is trying to address the _____ of unemployment among young people.
In this context, 'issue' refers to a problem that needs to be addressed.
Which of these best describes a common meaning of 'issue' as a noun?
The definition states that 'issue' often refers to a subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about.
The latest _____ of the magazine features an interview with a famous author.
Here, 'issue' refers to a specific edition of a magazine.
An 'issue' can refer to a specific edition of a newspaper or magazine.
The definition explicitly states that 'issue' can refer to a specific edition of a magazine.
If something is 'at issue,' it means it is a topic of agreement and harmony.
If something is 'at issue,' it means it is a point of disagreement or debate, not harmony.
The 'issue' of a passport is the official act of giving it out.
The definition includes 'the official act of giving something out' as a meaning of 'issue'.
Think about topics that affect many people in society.
Consider what kind of publication has monthly editions.
Think about what a company might officially give out or release.
Read this aloud:
What do you think is the most pressing global issue facing us today?
Focus: pressing global issue
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Read this aloud:
Describe a time when you had to resolve a difficult issue with someone.
Focus: resolve a difficult issue
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Read this aloud:
If you could raise awareness about one important issue, what would it be and why?
Focus: raise awareness about one important issue
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Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) discussing a current social or environmental issue that concerns you. Explain why it is a significant issue.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Climate change is a pressing global issue that deeply concerns me. The rising sea levels and extreme weather events demonstrate its significant impact on our planet. It's a complex problem requiring urgent attention and international cooperation to mitigate its devastating effects.
Imagine you are writing a letter to the editor of a local newspaper. Identify a local issue you feel strongly about and write one paragraph (3-4 sentences) expressing your opinion and suggesting a solution.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The lack of public transportation in our town is a significant issue for many residents. It limits access to jobs and services, especially for those without private vehicles. Implementing a more frequent and widespread bus service would greatly improve accessibility for everyone in the community.
Describe a time when you had to deal with a difficult 'issue' or problem in your personal or professional life. How did you resolve it? Write 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
At work, we faced an issue with declining customer satisfaction. To resolve this, we implemented a new feedback system and held team meetings to address common complaints. By actively listening to our customers and making necessary changes, we were able to significantly improve our service.
What is one of the main issues being debated regarding the new renewable energy policy?
Read this passage:
The government is currently debating a new policy regarding renewable energy. One major issue being discussed is the cost of implementing these new technologies. Environmental groups argue that the long-term benefits outweigh the initial investment, while some industrial leaders express concerns about the economic impact on traditional energy sectors. The latest issue of 'Energy Today' magazine features an in-depth analysis of this debate.
What is one of the main issues being debated regarding the new renewable energy policy?
The passage explicitly states, 'One major issue being discussed is the cost of implementing these new technologies.'
The passage explicitly states, 'One major issue being discussed is the cost of implementing these new technologies.'
According to the passage, what is a consequence of the lack of reliable access to clean water?
Read this passage:
Access to clean water remains a critical issue in many parts of the world. Despite international efforts, millions still lack reliable access to safe drinking water, leading to various health problems. Organizations are working to develop sustainable solutions, but the scale of the problem requires global cooperation and significant investment.
According to the passage, what is a consequence of the lack of reliable access to clean water?
The passage states, 'millions still lack reliable access to safe drinking water, leading to various health problems.'
The passage states, 'millions still lack reliable access to safe drinking water, leading to various health problems.'
What will be the focus of the next issue of the literary journal?
Read this passage:
The editor announced that the next issue of the literary journal would feature a special section on emerging poets. This particular issue aims to highlight diverse voices and innovative styles in contemporary poetry. Submissions are now open for new and established writers who wish to contribute to this exciting publication.
What will be the focus of the next issue of the literary journal?
The passage clearly states, 'the next issue of the literary journal would feature a special section on emerging poets.'
The passage clearly states, 'the next issue of the literary journal would feature a special section on emerging poets.'
This sentence discusses a problem that the government is trying to solve.
Here, 'issue' refers to a significant topic brought up for discussion.
In this context, 'issue' refers to a specific edition of a publication.
The government is trying to address the pressing ___ of unemployment.
In this context, 'issue' refers to a significant problem that requires attention and discussion.
Which of the following best describes an 'issue' in the context of a magazine?
One of the definitions of 'issue' is a specific edition of a periodical, such as a magazine.
The company decided to ___ new shares to raise capital.
To 'issue' something means to officially give or send it out, like shares or passports.
An 'issue' always refers to a negative problem.
While 'issue' often refers to a problem, it can also refer to a specific edition of a publication or the act of giving something out, which are not inherently negative.
When a government 'issues' a passport, it means they are formally providing it to an individual.
To 'issue' something, such as a passport, means to officially make it available or provide it.
The phrase 'to take issue with something' means to agree strongly with it.
To 'take issue with something' means to disagree with it or challenge it.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) discussing a significant social issue that is currently being debated in your country. Include at least two different perspectives on the issue.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Climate change remains a contentious issue globally, with many advocating for immediate, drastic policy changes to mitigate its effects. Conversely, some argue that economic stability should take precedence, suggesting a more gradual transition to sustainable practices. The core of the debate often revolves around balancing environmental protection with economic growth, and finding equitable solutions for all nations.
Imagine you are writing a formal letter to the editor of a newspaper about a local community issue. Express your concerns and suggest a possible solution. Use formal language and appropriate vocabulary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Editor, I am writing to express my profound concern regarding the recent proliferation of unsupervised waste disposal in our local park. This issue not only diminishes the aesthetic appeal of a beloved public space but also poses potential health hazards to residents and wildlife. I propose that the city council implement a more robust public awareness campaign and increase the frequency of waste collection in the area. Such measures would undoubtedly contribute to a cleaner, healthier environment for all.
Describe a time when you had to resolve a complex issue at work or in your personal life. What steps did you take, and what was the outcome?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I once faced a significant issue at work when a crucial project deadline was approaching, and a key team member unexpectedly fell ill. To resolve this, I first reallocated tasks among the remaining team, ensuring no single person was overloaded. I then communicated transparently with the client about the potential delay, proposing a revised timeline with a clear rationale. The outcome was that we managed to deliver the project slightly behind schedule but still within acceptable parameters, maintaining client satisfaction.
According to the passage, what is the primary challenge faced by major cities?
Read this passage:
The perennial issue of urban congestion continues to plague major cities worldwide. Despite numerous initiatives aimed at alleviating traffic, such as expanded public transport networks and congestion charges, the problem persists. Experts suggest a multi-faceted approach, integrating smart city technologies with behavioural economics to encourage more sustainable commuting habits. Without a comprehensive strategy, the economic and environmental ramifications will only worsen.
According to the passage, what is the primary challenge faced by major cities?
The passage clearly states, 'The perennial issue of urban congestion continues to plague major cities worldwide' and elaborates on its persistence despite various initiatives.
The passage clearly states, 'The perennial issue of urban congestion continues to plague major cities worldwide' and elaborates on its persistence despite various initiatives.
What kind of issues were discussed in the 'Global Trends' article?
Read this passage:
A recent edition of 'Global Trends' magazine featured an extensive article on the ethical issues surrounding artificial intelligence. The piece delved into topics such as algorithmic bias, data privacy, and the potential impact on employment. It also highlighted the differing regulatory approaches being considered by various governments, underscoring the complexity of addressing such a rapidly evolving technological issue.
What kind of issues were discussed in the 'Global Trends' article?
The passage explicitly states, 'A recent edition of 'Global Trends' magazine featured an extensive article on the ethical issues surrounding artificial intelligence.'
The passage explicitly states, 'A recent edition of 'Global Trends' magazine featured an extensive article on the ethical issues surrounding artificial intelligence.'
What is the primary purpose of the company's annual report, as mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
The company's latest annual report addresses several key financial issues that impacted its performance over the past year. These included fluctuating market conditions and unexpected supply chain disruptions. The report also detailed the board's strategic plan to mitigate these risks and ensure stable growth in the coming fiscal periods. Shareholders are expected to discuss these issues at the upcoming general meeting.
What is the primary purpose of the company's annual report, as mentioned in the passage?
The passage states, 'The company's latest annual report addresses several key financial issues... The report also detailed the board's strategic plan to mitigate these risks and ensure stable growth.'
The passage states, 'The company's latest annual report addresses several key financial issues... The report also detailed the board's strategic plan to mitigate these risks and ensure stable growth.'
The government's new policy on climate change has become a major ______ in the upcoming election.
In this context, 'issue' refers to a subject of public debate or disagreement, which aligns perfectly with a government policy in an election.
Which of the following best describes an 'issue' when referring to a magazine?
An 'issue' of a magazine specifically denotes a particular, often numbered, edition of a periodical publication.
The company decided to ______ new shares to raise capital for expansion.
When referring to the official act of giving something out, especially financial instruments like shares, 'issue' is the most appropriate term.
A personal problem that only affects an individual can be correctly referred to as a public 'issue'.
While a personal problem can be a 'concern', the definition of 'issue' in the context of public debate implies a broader impact beyond a single individual.
The 'issue' of a passport involves the official act of providing the document to an individual.
The word 'issue' can refer to the official act of giving something out, such as a passport or a license.
The latest 'issue' of a scientific journal primarily focuses on summarizing research from past publications.
The latest 'issue' of a scientific journal typically presents new research, not a summary of past publications. Each issue contains original content.
Focus on the speaker's emphasis on 'geopolitical issue'.
Listen for the context that indicates a publication.
Identify the nature of the 'issue' in this scientific context.
Read this aloud:
The contentious issue of climate change elicits fervent debates across international forums.
Focus: elícits, férvent, fórums
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Read this aloud:
Could you elaborate on the core issue underpinning the recent policy shifts?
Focus: elabórate, únderpinning, pólícy
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Read this aloud:
The government's decision to issue new regulations sparked considerable public outcry.
Focus: góvernment's, régulations, óutcry
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Write a short essay (200-250 words) discussing a pressing global issue that you believe requires immediate attention. Analyze its root causes, potential impacts, and propose feasible solutions. Ensure your language is formal and academic.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Climate change stands as perhaps the most formidable global issue of our time, demanding immediate and concerted action. Its genesis lies primarily in anthropogenic activities, particularly the unrestrained combustion of fossil fuels, leading to an unprecedented escalation in greenhouse gas concentrations. The ramifications are far-reaching, encompassing rising sea levels, extreme weather phenomena, biodiversity loss, and significant socioeconomic disruptions. Addressing this multifaceted crisis necessitates a paradigm shift towards renewable energy sources, stringent carbon emission regulations, widespread reforestation initiatives, and international collaborations to facilitate technological transfer and equitable resource distribution. Furthermore, fostering a global ethos of sustainable consumption and production is paramount to mitigate further environmental degradation and safeguard the planet for future generations.
Draft a formal letter to the editor of a prominent newspaper, expressing your concerns about a local community issue. Clearly state the problem, its implications for residents, and suggest actionable steps that local authorities or the community itself could take to resolve it. Maintain a persuasive and respectful tone.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To the Editor, I am writing to express my profound concern regarding the persistent issue of inadequate public transport services in our burgeoning community of Willow Creek. While our population has expanded significantly in recent years, the existing bus routes and frequency have remained largely stagnant, causing considerable inconvenience for residents, particularly the elderly, students, and those without private vehicles. This deficiency not only hampers accessibility to essential services and employment opportunities but also exacerbates traffic congestion and air pollution as more individuals resort to personal cars. I urge the local council to undertake a comprehensive review of our public transport infrastructure, considering the expansion of existing routes, the introduction of new ones, and an increase in service frequency during peak hours. Investing in a robust and efficient public transport system is not merely a matter of convenience; it is a vital component of sustainable urban development and community well-being. I trust that this pressing matter will receive the attention it deserves. Sincerely, [Your Name]
Imagine you are a policy advisor. Write a brief (150-200 words) policy brief outlining the key issues surrounding data privacy in the digital age. Propose at least two legislative or technological solutions to enhance user protection. Focus on clarity and conciseness.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
POLICY BRIEF: Enhancing Data Privacy in the Digital Age The pervasive collection and utilization of personal data in the digital age present a critical issue, raising significant concerns about individual privacy, autonomy, and security. The current landscape is characterized by complex terms of service, opaque data handling practices by corporations, and the increasing sophistication of cyber threats. Without robust safeguards, individuals are vulnerable to data breaches, identity theft, and algorithmic discrimination, eroding trust in digital platforms and services. To address these challenges, two key interventions are proposed. Firstly, comprehensive legislative frameworks, such as strengthened data protection regulations akin to GDPR, must be universally adopted and rigorously enforced. These frameworks should mandate explicit consent for data collection, grant individuals greater control over their personal information, and impose severe penalties for non-compliance. Secondly, the development and widespread implementation of privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) are crucial. This includes promoting end-to-end encryption by default, fostering decentralized data storage solutions, and investing in research for secure multi-party computation. These measures, implemented concurrently, will significantly enhance user protection and foster a more trustworthy digital ecosystem.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a consequence of urban sprawl?
Read this passage:
The perennial issue of urban sprawl continues to plague metropolitan areas worldwide. As cities expand outwards, they consume vast tracts of agricultural land and natural habitats, leading to a decrease in biodiversity and an increase in commuting times. This uncontrolled expansion often results in a fragmented urban landscape, characterized by reliance on private vehicles and inadequate public services in newly developed areas. The economic costs are substantial, encompassing increased infrastructure development expenses and diminished productivity due to longer commutes. Environmentally, the impact is equally severe, contributing to increased carbon emissions and a loss of vital ecological functions.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a consequence of urban sprawl?
The passage states that urban sprawl is characterized by 'reliance on private vehicles and inadequate public services,' implying a decrease, not a rise, in public transport usage.
The passage states that urban sprawl is characterized by 'reliance on private vehicles and inadequate public services,' implying a decrease, not a rise, in public transport usage.
What is identified as a primary challenge for individuals in the context of 'fake news'?
Read this passage:
The concept of 'fake news' has emerged as a significant issue in contemporary discourse, challenging the veracity of information consumed by the public. This phenomenon, often driven by sensationalism, political agendas, or even malicious intent, can profoundly influence public opinion, undermine democratic processes, and erode trust in established media outlets. Distinguishing credible sources from misinformation has become an increasingly complex task for individuals in an era of rapid digital dissemination. Addressing this requires a multi-pronged approach, including media literacy education, algorithmic transparency from social media platforms, and independent fact-checking initiatives.
What is identified as a primary challenge for individuals in the context of 'fake news'?
The passage explicitly states, 'Distinguishing credible sources from misinformation has become an increasingly complex task for individuals in an era of rapid digital dissemination,' identifying this as a key challenge.
The passage explicitly states, 'Distinguishing credible sources from misinformation has become an increasingly complex task for individuals in an era of rapid digital dissemination,' identifying this as a key challenge.
According to the passage, what is a crucial element for ensuring AI development aligns with human values?
Read this passage:
The ongoing debate surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) ethics presents a complex ethical issue that demands careful consideration. As AI systems become more sophisticated and integrated into various aspects of daily life, concerns arise regarding algorithmic bias, data privacy, accountability for AI decisions, and the potential impact on employment. Ensuring that AI development aligns with human values and societal good requires a collaborative effort involving technologists, ethicists, policymakers, and the public. Proactive measures, such as developing ethical guidelines, implementing regulatory frameworks, and fostering public discourse, are crucial to navigate the challenges posed by this rapidly evolving technology.
According to the passage, what is a crucial element for ensuring AI development aligns with human values?
The passage states, 'Ensuring that AI development aligns with human values and societal good requires a collaborative effort involving technologists, ethicists, policymakers, and the public.'
The passage states, 'Ensuring that AI development aligns with human values and societal good requires a collaborative effort involving technologists, ethicists, policymakers, and the public.'
The correct order forms a grammatically sound and meaningful sentence about the urgency of addressing a data privacy issue.
This sentence structure correctly places 'issue' as the core subject of discussion, modified by 'critical' and elaborated by 'of sustainability'.
The words are arranged to form a coherent sentence discussing a long-standing philosophical debate.
/ 120 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'issue' has multiple meanings, including a subject of public debate, a magazine edition, or the act of officially giving something out.
- Problem or topic of discussion
- Edition of a publication
- Act of giving or distributing
Contextual Understanding
Always try to understand the context in which 'issue' is used. Is it a problem, a magazine edition, or an official distribution?
Synonyms for 'Problem'
When 'issue' means a problem, think of synonyms like problem, concern, matter, difficulty, or challenge.
Magazine 'Issue'
Remember that a magazine 'issue' refers to a specific numbered or dated copy of a publication.
'Issuing' as a Verb
Don't forget the verb form: to issue, meaning to formally send out or distribute something, like 'issuing a permit'.
예시
The main issue at home right now is deciding where to go for the summer holidays.
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Social 관련 단어
abanthropate
C1Describes a state of being removed from, or having lost, the essential qualities and characteristics of humanity. It is often used in philosophical or literary contexts to describe a person or entity that has transcended or been alienated from the human condition.
abhospence
C1A rare or formal term describing the state or act of lacking hospitality, or the deliberate withdrawal of a welcoming attitude towards guests or outsiders. It refers to a cold, inhospitable atmosphere or a specific instance where a host fails to provide expected comforts or kindness.
abjudtude
C1The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.
abphobship
C1A formal adjective describing a systemic and deep-seated aversion to institutional hierarchies or organized authority figures. It is frequently applied in sociological and organizational contexts to describe individuals or movements that intentionally distance themselves from formal power structures.
abstinence
B2술이나 음식처럼 유혹이 되는 것들을 스스로 끊기로 결심하는 거야. 자기 절제력이 필요한 행동이지.
abtactship
C1물리적인 접촉이 없거나 만질 수 없는 상태를 말해요. 물질적이거나 신체적이지 않은 관계를 묘사할 때 사용해요.
abtrudship
C1To forcefully impose one's leadership, authority, or specific set of rules onto a group without their consent or prior consultation. It describes the act of thrusting a structured way of doing things upon others in a dominant or intrusive manner.
abvictious
C1To strategically yield or concede a minor position or advantage in order to ensure a greater ultimate victory. It describes a sophisticated form of success achieved through intentional, calculated loss or withdrawal.
abvolism
C1완전한 개인적 자율성을 얻기 위해 사회적 규범에서 의도적으로 거리를 두는 것을 의미해요.
acceptance
B2Acceptance is the act of agreeing to an offer, plan, or invitation, or the process of being received into a group or society. It also refers to the willingness to tolerate a difficult situation or the state of being approved by others.
