Explanation at your level:
You use matter to talk about things. If you say 'It does not matter,' you mean it is not important. Everything you see around you—your phone, your food, your toys—is made of matter. It is the 'stuff' of the world.
A matter is a topic or a problem. You might have a 'serious matter' to discuss with your teacher. Also, scientists use this word to describe physical objects. If it takes up space, it is matter.
In B1 English, we use matter to describe situations that need attention. We often say 'a matter of time' to mean something will happen soon. In science, we study 'states of matter' like solid, liquid, and gas.
At this level, you can use matter in more complex phrases. 'As a matter of fact' is a great way to introduce a point. You can also use it to describe the 'essence' of a situation, such as 'the heart of the matter.'
Advanced users often use matter in abstract contexts. You might discuss 'political matters' or 'legal matters' with precision. It also appears in philosophical discussions about the relationship between mind and matter, exploring the divide between consciousness and physical reality.
At the mastery level, matter is used with nuance. You might encounter it in literary contexts describing the 'subject matter' of a complex novel. It also carries weight in physics, such as 'dark matter' or 'antimatter,' where the word retains its classical roots while defining the cutting edge of human scientific inquiry.
30초 단어
- Matter refers to a subject or situation requiring attention.
- In science, it is the physical stuff that makes up the universe.
- It is a very versatile word used in formal and casual contexts.
- Commonly used in idioms like 'a matter of time'.
The word matter is a fascinating chameleon in the English language. At its most common, it refers to a subject or a situation that needs our attention. You might say, 'That is a private matter,' meaning it is something personal that shouldn't be discussed in public.
On the other hand, in the world of science, matter is the fundamental building block of the universe. It is anything that has mass and takes up space. From the stars in the sky to the chair you are sitting on, everything is made of matter! Understanding both the abstract and physical sides of this word will help you sound much more natural in conversation.
The history of matter is quite deep, tracing back to the Latin word materia, which meant 'timber' or 'wood.' It makes sense when you think about it—wood was the primary material used for building things in ancient times.
Over centuries, the word evolved through Old French into Middle English, gradually broadening its meaning from just 'building materials' to 'substance' and eventually to 'subject of thought.' It is a great example of how a concrete, physical word can become an abstract concept over time.
When using matter in daily life, you will often find it paired with adjectives like serious, urgent, or private. It is a versatile word that fits well in both professional emails and casual chats.
Remember that when you are talking about a problem, you often use the phrase a matter of. For example, 'It is just a matter of time' is a very common way to express that something is certain to happen eventually. Use it freely, but keep in mind that it sounds slightly more formal than just saying 'thing' or 'problem'.
Idioms make language colorful! Here are five ways to use matter:
- As a matter of fact: Used to add extra information, often to correct someone.
- A matter of life and death: Something extremely important or dangerous.
- Matter of opinion: Something that people can disagree on.
- Doesn't matter: It is not important.
- No matter what: Regardless of the circumstances.
As a noun, matter is usually countable when referring to subjects (e.g., 'many matters to discuss') but uncountable when referring to physical substance (e.g., 'dark matter').
Pronunciation-wise, it is /ˈmætər/ in both British and American English, though Americans tend to tap the 'tt' as a quick 'd' sound. It rhymes with batter, chatter, flatter, scatter, and platter. Keep the stress on the first syllable!
Fun Fact
It evolved from building material to the 'stuff' of the universe!
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'a' sound followed by a soft 'uh' sound.
The 'tt' sounds like a quick 'd'.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 't' too hard
- Adding an extra syllable
- Confusing with 'mother'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read in context.
Simple to use correctly.
Common in daily speech.
Easy to hear.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Countable vs Uncountable Nouns
A matter (countable) vs. Dark matter (uncountable)
Subject-Verb Agreement
It matters (singular)
Prepositional Phrases
A matter of time
Examples by Level
It does not matter.
It is not important.
Common phrase.
What is the matter?
What is wrong?
Question form.
Everything is matter.
Everything is stuff.
Scientific fact.
It is a small matter.
A small thing.
Noun usage.
The matter is done.
The task is finished.
Past participle.
No matter.
It is okay.
Short response.
Matter is everywhere.
Stuff is everywhere.
General statement.
This is a new matter.
A new topic.
Countable noun.
It is a private matter.
What is the matter with him?
The matter was resolved quickly.
Science studies matter.
It is a matter of luck.
Do not worry about the matter.
The matter is urgent.
Matter exists in three states.
As a matter of fact, I agree.
It is a matter of time before they arrive.
We discussed several important matters.
The subject matter was difficult.
He is a man of no matter.
The matter requires careful thought.
It is a matter of principle.
She handles every matter with care.
It is a matter of life and death.
The heart of the matter is money.
Let us settle this matter now.
It is a matter of opinion.
The matter is under investigation.
He has a matter to attend to.
It is a trivial matter.
The matter was brought to court.
The legal matters are complex.
She delved into the subject matter.
It is a matter of national security.
The matter of his resignation is pending.
He spoke on the matter at length.
The matter is of great concern.
We must consider the matter objectively.
The matter has been pushed aside.
The matter of existence is profound.
He treated the matter with disdain.
The matter of aesthetics is subjective.
It is a matter of historical record.
The matter was settled by treaty.
She is well-versed in the matter.
The matter is beyond our control.
A matter of grave importance.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"As a matter of fact"
Actually; in reality
As a matter of fact, I have been there.
neutral"A matter of life and death"
Extremely important
Please hurry, it is a matter of life and death!
dramatic"A matter of time"
Certain to happen
It is only a matter of time before he wins.
neutral"Doesn't matter"
It is not important
It does not matter what you wear.
casual"No matter what"
Regardless of the outcome
I will help you no matter what.
neutral"Heart of the matter"
The most important part
Let us get to the heart of the matter.
neutralEasily Confused
Both relate to substance.
Matter is abstract/general; Material is concrete/specific.
The subject matter vs. building material.
Both imply an issue.
Problem is negative; Matter is neutral.
A math problem vs. a private matter.
Both refer to subjects.
Topic is for discussion; Matter is for action.
The topic of the meeting vs. the matter at hand.
Both refer to business.
Affair is often personal/secret.
A business affair vs. a legal matter.
Sentence Patterns
It is a matter of [noun]
It is a matter of time.
What is the matter with [person]?
What is the matter with him?
It does not matter [clause]
It does not matter what you say.
The matter of [noun] is [adj]
The matter of safety is crucial.
Handle the matter of [noun]
We will handle the matter of payment.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
9/10
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes forget the -ed ending.
Matter is general; material is specific.
The correct preposition is 'with'.
Matter is more neutral/formal.
It is a singular countable noun here.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize a 'matter' scale: one side has a problem, the other has a physical object.
When Native Speakers Use It
When they want to sound serious or professional.
Cultural Insight
It is a very common word in British English for 'problems'.
Grammar Shortcut
Use 'It is a matter of' for a quick professional sentence.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'tt' as a soft 'd' in American English.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use 'matter' as a synonym for 'material' in construction.
Did You Know?
It comes from the Latin word for wood!
Study Smart
Group it with 'issue' and 'topic' for better recall.
Writing Tip
Use it to transition to a new topic.
Speaking Tip
Use 'As a matter of fact' to sound more confident.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
M-A-T-T-E-R: Making All Things That Exist Real.
Visual Association
Imagine a pile of wood (original meaning) turning into a galaxy (modern meaning).
Word Web
챌린지
Use 'It is a matter of...' in three sentences today.
어원
Latin
Original meaning: Timber or wood
문화적 맥락
None, very neutral.
Commonly used in formal business and casual 'what's wrong' scenarios.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Professional
- Urgent matter
- Discuss the matter
- Handle the matter
Scientific
- States of matter
- Dark matter
- Physical matter
Personal
- Private matter
- What is the matter?
- Does not matter
Debate
- Matter of opinion
- Heart of the matter
- Matter of principle
Conversation Starters
"What is a matter that you are currently dealing with?"
"Do you think it is a matter of luck or hard work?"
"What is the most important matter in the world right now?"
"How would you explain matter to a child?"
"Have you ever had to discuss a serious matter at work?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you had to deal with a difficult matter.
If you could change one matter in your life, what would it be?
Describe the difference between a 'problem' and a 'matter'.
Reflect on why some things 'matter' more than others.
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문Yes, it means to be important (e.g., 'It matters to me').
It refers to solids, liquids, and gases.
It can be both formal and casual.
Matters.
No, always 'with you'.
Often, but 'matter' is more specific to issues.
A scientific term for invisible matter in space.
MA-ter.
셀프 테스트
What is the ___?
Common phrase 'What is the matter?'
Which means 'not important'?
Negative form indicates lack of importance.
Matter can refer to a physical substance.
Yes, in science, matter is anything with mass.
Word
뜻
Distinguishing meanings.
Correct idiom: As a matter of fact.
점수: /5
Summary
Matter is the 'stuff' of the world and the 'subjects' of our lives.
- Matter refers to a subject or situation requiring attention.
- In science, it is the physical stuff that makes up the universe.
- It is a very versatile word used in formal and casual contexts.
- Commonly used in idioms like 'a matter of time'.
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize a 'matter' scale: one side has a problem, the other has a physical object.
When Native Speakers Use It
When they want to sound serious or professional.
Cultural Insight
It is a very common word in British English for 'problems'.
Grammar Shortcut
Use 'It is a matter of' for a quick professional sentence.
예시
What is the matter with your leg?
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