When we talk about a 'matter,' it often means a topic, situation, or problem that needs attention or discussion. For example, you might say, 'It's a private matter,' meaning it's a personal issue.
Alternatively, 'matter' can refer to the physical material that makes up everything around us, like solids, liquids, and gases. So, in science, you might learn about different states of matter.
Understanding the context helps you know which meaning of matter is being used.
§ Understanding the Word "Matter"
The word "matter" is quite versatile and can be used in different contexts. At its core, it refers to something that is important or relevant. Let's explore its nuances.
- Definition 1
- A subject, situation, or problem that you are thinking about or dealing with.
When you say something is a "matter," you're often talking about an issue, a topic, or a situation that needs attention or discussion. It's something that holds significance.
"It's a serious matter that needs our full attention."
"We need to discuss this matter during the meeting."
§ "Matter" in Science
- Definition 2
- The physical substance that everything in the universe is made of.
In a scientific context, "matter" has a much more fundamental meaning. It refers to anything that has mass and takes up space. This includes everything from the smallest atoms to the largest galaxies.
"Water is a form of matter."
"Everything around us, including the air we breathe, is made of matter."
§ Where you actually hear this word
The word "matter" appears in various settings, from formal discussions to everyday conversations. Here's where you might encounter it:
Work: In a professional environment, you might hear phrases like "business matters," "a matter of urgency," or "to settle a matter." These refer to tasks, issues, or decisions that need to be addressed within the workplace.
"Please make sure to handle this matter by the end of the day."
School: In an academic setting, "matter" is frequently used in science classes, especially physics and chemistry, when discussing the fundamental components of the universe. It can also refer to subjects or topics being studied.
"We're studying the different states of matter in science class."
News: News reports often use "matter" to refer to current events, political issues, or ongoing investigations. It provides a formal way to refer to the subjects being covered.
"The news report covered a matter of national security."
§ Common Phrases with "Matter"
Here are some common phrases where "matter" is used:
"No matter": This phrase means it doesn't make a difference or it's not important. For example, "No matter how hard it rains, I'm still going for a walk."
"As a matter of fact": This is used to introduce a piece of information that supports, clarifies, or contradicts something previously said. It's similar to saying "actually" or "in reality."
"What's the matter?": This is a common question asked when someone seems upset or there appears to be a problem. It's asking "What's wrong?"
"A matter of time": This phrase suggests that something is inevitable and will happen eventually. For example, "It's only a matter of time before they find a solution."
Understanding the different uses of "matter" will significantly enhance your English comprehension, especially at the CEFR A1 level. It's a fundamental word with both everyday and scientific applications.
Exemples par niveau
What's the matter?
어떻게 된 거야?
Common phrase for asking about a problem or situation.
It's a small matter.
그것은 사소한 일이다.
Using 'small' to describe the importance of the matter.
This is a serious matter.
이것은 심각한 문제이다.
Using 'serious' to describe the importance of the matter.
He doesn't talk about the matter.
그는 그 문제에 대해 이야기하지 않는다.
Referring to a specific subject or problem.
Is there anything the matter?
무슨 일 있어?
Another common phrase to ask about a problem.
It's a private matter.
그것은 사적인 문제이다.
Using 'private' to describe the nature of the matter.
The matter is resolved.
그 문제는 해결되었다.
Indicating that a problem has been dealt with.
All matter has weight.
모든 물질은 무게를 가진다.
Using 'matter' to refer to physical substance.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
What's the matter?
What's wrong?
as a matter of fact
in reality
to make matters worse
to aggravate the situation
it's no laughing matter
it's serious
a matter of opinion
subjective
the heart of the matter
the core issue
to drop the matter
to stop discussing it
to get to the bottom of the matter
to find the truth
no matter what
regardless
for that matter
concerning that
Teste-toi 18 questions
Which sentence uses 'matter' to mean a problem?
'What's the matter?' is a common phrase used to ask about a problem or something wrong.
In which sentence does 'matter' refer to physical substance?
Here, 'matter' is used to describe the physical material that makes up water.
Choose the best meaning for 'matter' in the sentence: 'It's no laughing matter.'
'No laughing matter' means something that is serious and not to be joked about.
The word 'matter' can mean a problem or situation.
Yes, 'matter' can refer to a subject, situation, or problem.
All physical things around us are made of matter.
According to the definition, matter is the physical substance that everything in the universe is made of.
If something 'doesn't matter', it means it is very important.
If something 'doesn't matter', it means it is not important or has no consequence.
This is a common idiom asking about someone's problem or concern.
This sentence uses 'matter' to refer to a subject or situation that is significant.
This sentence uses 'matter' in its scientific sense, referring to physical substance.
Discuss the ethical implications of manipulating genetic 'matter' for designer babies. Consider both the potential benefits and the significant moral dilemmas involved. Your response should explore the long-term societal impact and individual rights.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The manipulation of genetic matter to create 'designer babies' presents a complex ethical quagmire. While proponents highlight potential benefits such as eradicating hereditary diseases and enhancing human capabilities, the moral dilemmas are profound. Concerns include the exacerbation of social inequalities, where access to such technology might be limited to the affluent, creating a genetic divide. Furthermore, questions arise regarding individual autonomy and the right to an 'unmodified' existence, as well as the potential for unforeseen long-term health consequences for future generations. Society must grapple with defining the permissible boundaries of genetic intervention and establishing robust regulatory frameworks to prevent exploitation and safeguard human dignity.
Elaborate on the scientific concept of dark matter. Explain its significance in modern cosmology, the challenges scientists face in detecting it, and its hypothetical properties based on current research. How does its existence address inconsistencies in gravitational theories?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dark matter represents one of the most enigmatic and crucial concepts in modern cosmology. Its significance lies in its ability to reconcile discrepancies observed in gravitational theories, particularly the rotational curves of galaxies and the dynamics of galaxy clusters, which cannot be explained by visible baryonic matter alone. Scientists face immense challenges in detecting dark matter directly because it does not interact with electromagnetic radiation, rendering it invisible. Its hypothetical properties suggest it is composed of non-baryonic particles, weakly interacting with ordinary matter, and distributed in vast halos around galaxies. Its existence provides the gravitational 'scaffolding' necessary for the formation and structure of the universe as we observe it.
Write an argumentative essay on the phrase 'it's a matter of opinion.' Discuss the extent to which subjective viewpoints can genuinely dictate truth, particularly in contentious socio-political or philosophical debates. Provide examples to support your stance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The assertion 'it's a matter of opinion' often serves as a conversational cul-de-sac, shutting down critical discourse. While individual preferences are undeniably subjective, extending this relativistic stance to all areas, especially socio-political or philosophical debates, can be problematic. For instance, while one's preferred flavor of ice cream is purely subjective, the existence of climate change is not; it is a scientifically verifiable phenomenon. Similarly, moral imperatives, though open to ethical interpretation, often hinge on principles of harm reduction and universal rights, transcending mere personal preference. True intellectual engagement demands distinguishing between genuinely subjective taste and matters where evidence, reason, and logical coherence offer a more robust foundation for truth, even if absolute consensus remains elusive.
What is the primary challenge highlighted in the passage regarding the corporate merger?
Read this passage:
The ongoing legal proceedings surrounding the corporate merger have become a complex matter, involving intricate financial regulations and international trade laws. Lawyers from both sides are meticulously examining every clause, anticipating potential challenges from regulatory bodies. The sheer volume of documentation alone presents a formidable task, necessitating an exhaustive review to ensure compliance and mitigate any unforeseen risks that could jeopardize the entire deal.
What is the primary challenge highlighted in the passage regarding the corporate merger?
The passage explicitly states that the legal proceedings are 'a complex matter, involving intricate financial regulations and international trade laws,' indicating this as the primary challenge.
The passage explicitly states that the legal proceedings are 'a complex matter, involving intricate financial regulations and international trade laws,' indicating this as the primary challenge.
According to the passage, what remains a significant unresolved question in our understanding of matter?
Read this passage:
Scientists have long been fascinated by the fundamental nature of matter, seeking to understand its most basic constituents and how they interact. From the ancient Greek philosophers' musings on atoms to the groundbreaking discoveries in quantum physics, our comprehension of the universe's building blocks has evolved dramatically. The Standard Model of particle physics, though highly successful, still leaves some fundamental questions unanswered, particularly concerning the existence of dark matter and dark energy, which constitute the vast majority of the universe's mass-energy content.
According to the passage, what remains a significant unresolved question in our understanding of matter?
The passage states that the Standard Model 'still leaves some fundamental questions unanswered, particularly concerning the existence of dark matter and dark energy,' making this the correct answer.
The passage states that the Standard Model 'still leaves some fundamental questions unanswered, particularly concerning the existence of dark matter and dark energy,' making this the correct answer.
What does the passage suggest is crucial for achieving a lasting peace treaty?
Read this passage:
When negotiating a peace treaty, it is not merely a matter of one side conceding to the other; true resolution often requires a deep understanding of historical grievances, cultural sensitivities, and future aspirations. Without addressing these underlying factors, any agreement is likely to be fragile and short-lived. Therefore, diplomats must engage in comprehensive dialogues, seeking common ground rather than focusing solely on immediate demands, to forge a lasting and equitable peace.
What does the passage suggest is crucial for achieving a lasting peace treaty?
The passage emphasizes that 'true resolution often requires a deep understanding of historical grievances, cultural sensitivities, and future aspirations,' and that 'without addressing these underlying factors, any agreement is likely to be fragile and short-lived.'
The passage emphasizes that 'true resolution often requires a deep understanding of historical grievances, cultural sensitivities, and future aspirations,' and that 'without addressing these underlying factors, any agreement is likely to be fragile and short-lived.'
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
Exemple
What is the matter with your leg?
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