A journalist is a person whose job is to find out and write about news and current events for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio. They tell people what is happening in the world. They ask questions and gather information to share stories with others. Journalists try to be fair and accurate when they report the news. They help us understand what is going on around us.
§ Grammar Notes for 'Journalist'
The word 'journalist' is a noun, and as such, it functions as the name of a person. This means it can be the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb or preposition, or a complement. It is a count noun, meaning it can be singular ('a journalist') or plural ('journalists').
- DEFINITION
- A professional who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information to the public.
When referring to a specific journalist, you might use an article like 'a' or 'the'. For example, 'A journalist interviewed the mayor' or 'The journalist broke the story.'
§ Common Prepositions with 'Journalist'
While 'journalist' itself isn't typically followed by a specific preposition in a fixed phrase, it often appears with prepositions that describe their actions, affiliations, or the subjects of their reporting. Here are some common uses:
- Journalist for: Indicates the publication or organization a journalist works for.
- Journalist at: Similar to 'for', but can also denote the location of their work (e.g., 'a journalist at the scene').
- Journalist with: Can imply collaboration or being accompanied by someone, or working with a particular media outlet.
- Journalist on: Used to indicate the topic or subject matter a journalist is reporting on.
§ Examples of 'Journalist' in Sentences
The experienced journalist meticulously fact-checked every detail before publishing her exposé.
In this sentence, 'journalist' is the subject, performing the action of 'fact-checking'.
She aspired to become a foreign war journalist, traveling the world to report on global conflicts.
Here, 'journalist' is the complement, describing what 'she' wants to be.
The editor assigned a seasoned journalist to cover the local elections.
In this example, 'journalist' is the direct object of the verb 'assigned'.
He was a journalist for The New York Times for over two decades.
This sentence uses the preposition 'for' to indicate the publication the journalist worked for.
As a journalist at the scene of the protest, she provided live updates.
Here, 'at' specifies the journalist's location during their reporting.
The documentary featured interviews with several investigative journalists.
This sentence uses 'with' to indicate who was interviewed.
The journalist focused her report on the economic impact of the new policy.
The preposition 'on' is used here to specify the subject of the report.
Understanding how to correctly use 'journalist' in different grammatical contexts and with appropriate prepositions will greatly enhance your written and spoken English, particularly when discussing media, news, and current affairs. It's a versatile word that reflects a crucial profession in modern society.
§ Where you actually hear this word
The word "journalist" is quite common and can be encountered in various contexts due to the pervasive nature of news and information in our daily lives. Understanding these contexts can help solidify your comprehension and usage of the word.
§ Work
In a professional setting, especially if you work in media, communications, or public relations, you will frequently hear and use the term "journalist." It's the standard descriptor for individuals who report on events and issues. You might hear it in discussions about pitching stories, reviewing articles, or even during debates about media ethics.
The editorial team met with the senior journalist to discuss the investigative piece.
- DEFINITION
- A professional who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information to the public.
Beyond the newsroom, other professions also interact with journalists regularly. Public relations specialists, for instance, spend a significant portion of their time communicating with journalists to secure media coverage for their clients. Politicians often engage with journalists during press conferences and interviews.
Our PR team is constantly networking with leading journalists to ensure our message gets out.
§ School
In an academic environment, particularly in subjects like history, political science, English, or media studies, the word "journalist" will be a regular part of the vocabulary. Students might study the impact of journalism on society, analyze journalistic ethics, or even learn the practical skills of becoming a journalist themselves. Essays, lectures, and discussions will frequently feature this term.
The professor discussed the role of an investigative journalist in uncovering corruption.
Furthermore, school newspapers or yearbooks often have student journalists who report on school activities. This provides a direct, hands-on experience with the term and its practical application.
- Learning about famous war journalists in history class.
- Discussing the ethical responsibilities of a journalist in a media studies course.
- Joining the school newspaper as a student journalist.
§ News
This is arguably the most common place to encounter the word "journalist." When you consume news, whether through television, radio, newspapers, magazines, or online platforms, you are constantly interacting with the work of journalists. News anchors often refer to their colleagues as journalists, and articles frequently mention "a journalist reported" or "according to journalists on the scene."
A seasoned journalist broke the story about the new policy change.
You'll also hear discussions about the role of journalists in a democratic society, the challenges they face, and the importance of their work in keeping the public informed. Phrases like "journalists are under pressure" or "the independent journalist investigated" are very common.
The anonymous journalist published a shocking exposé.
In summary, the word "journalist" is deeply embedded in the fabric of how we communicate and understand the world. From professional interactions to educational pursuits and, most prominently, in the consumption of news, its presence is constant and significant. Recognizing these contexts will greatly enhance your ability to understand and use this C1-level vocabulary effectively.
수준별 예문
The investigative journalist spent months meticulously uncovering the intricate web of corruption within the municipal government, culminating in a groundbreaking exposé that sent shockwaves through the political landscape.
The investigative reporter spent months carefully revealing the complex network of corruption within the city government, resulting in a sensational exposé that caused widespread disturbance in politics.
This sentence demonstrates complex sentence structure with multiple clauses and advanced vocabulary, suitable for C2 level. The use of 'meticulously uncovering' and 'culminating in a groundbreaking exposé' showcases sophisticated expression.
Despite facing immense pressure and threats, the fearless war journalist remained on the front lines, committed to documenting the human cost of conflict and bringing untold stories to global attention.
Even with great pressure and dangers, the brave war reporter stayed on the battlefields, dedicated to recording the human impact of war and sharing unknown stories with the world.
This example features a participial phrase ('Despite facing immense pressure and threats') and a sophisticated verb choice ('documenting'). It also includes an idiomatic expression ('front lines'), indicating C2 proficiency.
Her reputation as an incisive political journalist was solidified after a series of probing interviews that consistently challenged established narratives and offered profound insights into contemporary governance.
Her fame as a sharp political reporter was confirmed after many deep interviews that always questioned common beliefs and gave deep understanding into current government.
The sentence uses advanced adjectives like 'incisive' and 'probing', alongside complex noun phrases ('established narratives,' 'profound insights'). The verb 'solidified' is a strong, C2-level choice.
The ethical journalist agonized over the potential repercussions of publishing sensitive information, ultimately prioritizing public interest over personal convenience or professional advancement.
The journalist with strong morals worried intensely about the possible negative effects of sharing private information, finally choosing the public's benefit over their own comfort or career progress.
This example uses the sophisticated verb 'agonized' and a complex phrase 'potential repercussions'. The concept of 'prioritizing public interest' is also indicative of C2-level abstract thought.
A seasoned foreign correspondent, he possessed an unparalleled ability to contextualize geopolitical events, making complex international relations comprehensible to a broad readership.
An experienced international reporter, he had an unmatched skill to explain global political events, making difficult international relationships easy to understand for many readers.
This sentence employs a descriptive noun phrase ('seasoned foreign correspondent') and an advanced adjective ('unparalleled'). The use of 'contextualize' and 'comprehensible' demonstrates high-level vocabulary.
The burgeoning field of data journalism requires practitioners to not only possess strong narrative skills but also a robust understanding of statistical analysis and digital visualization tools.
The growing area of data reporting needs professionals to not only have good storytelling skills but also a strong grasp of statistics and digital graphic tools.
This example features the C2-level adjective 'burgeoning' and a complex comparative structure ('not only... but also'). The specific technical vocabulary ('statistical analysis,' 'digital visualization tools') is also appropriate for C2.
She transitioned from a celebrated investigative journalist to a prominent media executive, demonstrating an impressive versatility in navigating the evolving landscape of contemporary communications.
She changed from a famous investigative reporter to an important media manager, showing great adaptability in handling the changing world of modern communication.
The sentence uses the sophisticated verb 'transitioned' and the advanced adjective 'prominent'. The phrase 'evolving landscape of contemporary communications' reflects a high level of abstraction and vocabulary.
The intrepid environmental journalist risked personal safety to document the devastating impact of illegal deforestation, her reports serving as a catalyst for international conservation efforts.
The brave environmental reporter put her personal safety at risk to record the terrible effects of illegal tree cutting, her stories acting as a trigger for global nature protection actions.
This example showcases the C2 adjective 'intrepid' and the sophisticated noun 'catalyst'. The participial phrase 'serving as a catalyst' provides a concise and advanced way to convey meaning.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
팁
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words, like 'journalist', within a context. Read articles, watch news, or listen to interviews where the word is used naturally. This helps you understand its nuances and common collocations.
Etymology Exploration
For a word like 'journalist', exploring its etymology can be helpful. It comes from 'journal', meaning a daily record, which connects directly to news and reporting. Understanding origins can deepen your comprehension.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Identify synonyms (e.g., reporter, correspondent) and antonyms (though direct antonyms for 'journalist' are rare, consider roles that *don't* report, like 'reader' or 'subject'). This builds a richer vocabulary network.
Sentence Construction
Practice using 'journalist' in your own sentences. Create various sentences to describe different scenarios where a journalist might be involved. For example, 'The investigative journalist uncovered a major scandal.'
Pronunciation Practice
Say the word 'journalist' aloud multiple times. Pay attention to stress and intonation. Use online dictionaries with audio pronunciations to ensure you're saying it correctly.
Flashcards with Examples
Create flashcards for 'journalist'. On one side, write the word and its CEFR level. On the other, include the definition and a memorable example sentence, perhaps one you created yourself, like 'A good journalist strives for objectivity.'
Image Association
Associate 'journalist' with an image. Think of someone with a microphone, a notepad, or a camera. Visual cues can significantly aid memory retention.
Active Recall
Regularly test yourself on words like 'journalist'. Don't just passively review. Try to recall the definition and use it in a sentence without looking it up first.
Collocations and Phrases
Learn common collocations with 'journalist', such as 'investigative journalist', 'freelance journalist', 'war correspondent'. This helps you use the word more naturally and precisely.
Role in Society
Understand the societal role of a journalist. They are crucial for informing the public and holding power accountable. This broader understanding enriches your grasp of the word's significance.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Breaking News: A seasoned **journalist** uncovered a major political scandal, leading to widespread public debate.
- seasoned journalist
- uncovered a major scandal
- widespread public debate
During the press conference, a brave **journalist** challenged the official statement, demanding more transparency.
- brave journalist
- challenged the official statement
- demanding more transparency
The investigative **journalist** spent months delving into the complex financial fraud, ultimately exposing the perpetrators.
- investigative journalist
- delving into complex fraud
- exposing the perpetrators
As an international **journalist**, she traveled to war zones to report firsthand on the humanitarian crisis.
- international journalist
- traveled to war zones
- report firsthand
The young **journalist** was awarded for her compelling series on climate change's impact on local communities.
- young journalist
- awarded for her compelling series
- climate change's impact
대화 시작하기
"What qualities do you think are most important for an effective journalist?"
"How has the role of a journalist changed with the rise of social media and digital news?"
"Can you name a journalist whose work you admire and explain why?"
"What are some ethical challenges journalists face in their line of work?"
"If you were a journalist, what kind of stories would you be most interested in reporting on?"
일기 주제
Reflect on a time you encountered a news story that had a significant impact on you. What was the story about, and how did the journalist present the information?
Imagine you are a journalist reporting on an important local event. Describe how you would gather information, conduct interviews, and ensure objectivity in your reporting.
Consider the phrase 'reporting facts objectively.' What does this mean to you, and how challenging do you think it is for a journalist to achieve this?
Write about the importance of a free press and independent journalists in a democratic society. What role do they play in holding power accountable?
If you could interview any historical figure as a journalist, who would it be and what three questions would you ask them?
셀프 테스트 30 질문
Listen to the job.
What does a journalist do?
How is the journalist?
Read this aloud:
I want to be a journalist.
Focus: journalist
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Journalists write news.
Focus: writes news
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
She works as a journalist.
Focus: works as
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence introduces someone as a journalist.
This sentence describes an action a journalist does.
This sentence indicates a place where journalists might work.
Which of the following activities is NOT typically associated with a journalist?
Journalists focus on reporting news and information, not on marketing or advertising products.
A journalist's role often involves scrutinizing information from multiple sources to ensure its ______.
Objectivity and accuracy are core tenets of journalistic practice, distinguishing it from other forms of communication.
In today's media landscape, journalists are expected to be proficient across diverse platforms EXCEPT:
Journalists work in various media to disseminate news, but internal financial audits are typically handled by accountants or auditors, not journalists.
A primary duty of a journalist is to present information in a way that is biased towards a particular political agenda.
Journalists are professionally obligated to report facts objectively and maintain impartiality, not to promote a specific agenda.
The rise of digital media has significantly expanded the platforms available for journalists to distribute news.
The internet and social media have indeed provided journalists with numerous new avenues for disseminating information.
A journalist's work is exclusively confined to writing articles for print publications.
Journalists work across a wide array of media, including television, radio, and online platforms, in addition to print.
Focus on the journalist's qualities and actions.
Consider the challenges the journalist faced and their outcome.
Listen for what made her a leading journalist.
Read this aloud:
A truly impactful journalist possesses not only factual accuracy but also the ethical fortitude to navigate complex moral dilemmas.
Focus: impactful, possesses, fortitude, navigate, dilemmas
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
The digital age has irrevocably reshaped the role of the journalist, demanding adaptability and proficiency across diverse multimedia platforms.
Focus: irrevocably, reshaped, demanding, adaptability, proficiency, diverse
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
While objectivity is paramount, a journalist's personal perspective can sometimes offer invaluable insights, provided it doesn't compromise the integrity of their reporting.
Focus: paramount, invaluable, insights, provided, compromise, integrity
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence emphasizes the journalist's perseverance in their work.
This sentence highlights the significant impact of an experienced journalist's work.
This sentence focuses on the critical thinking and ethical responsibility of a journalist.
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words, like 'journalist', within a context. Read articles, watch news, or listen to interviews where the word is used naturally. This helps you understand its nuances and common collocations.
Etymology Exploration
For a word like 'journalist', exploring its etymology can be helpful. It comes from 'journal', meaning a daily record, which connects directly to news and reporting. Understanding origins can deepen your comprehension.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Identify synonyms (e.g., reporter, correspondent) and antonyms (though direct antonyms for 'journalist' are rare, consider roles that *don't* report, like 'reader' or 'subject'). This builds a richer vocabulary network.
Sentence Construction
Practice using 'journalist' in your own sentences. Create various sentences to describe different scenarios where a journalist might be involved. For example, 'The investigative journalist uncovered a major scandal.'
예시
My cousin is a freelance journalist who covers stories about environmental conservation.
관련 콘텐츠
영상에서 보기
1:28
Critical Incident: Death at the Border | Official Trailer | HBO
"My cousin is a freelance journalist who covers stories about environmental conservation."
1:51
The Crown - Season 2 (Ep.01) │ Suez Crisis │ Suez Canal Company Falls │ (no english subs)
"My cousin is a freelance journalist who covers stories about environmental conservation."
2:16
The Alabama Solution | Official Trailer | HBO
"My cousin is a freelance journalist who covers stories about environmental conservation."
이 단어를 다른 언어로
People 관련 단어
people
A1사람들은 인간 집단 또는 일반 대중을 지칭합니다. 그것은 '사람'이라는 단어의 표준 복수형입니다.
indians
B1The plural form of 'Indian', referring to people who are citizens of India or of Indian descent. In some contexts, particularly historical or legal ones in the Americas, it refers to Indigenous peoples, though terms like 'Native Americans' or 'Indigenous people' are often preferred today.
kid
A2A kid is an informal word used to describe a child or a young person. It is also the specific name for a young goat, though in common conversation, it almost always refers to a human.
expert
A2어떤 주제에 대해 많은 것을 알거나 기술을 아주 잘 다루는 사람이에요. 그 분야의 전문가예요.
role
C1어떤 상황에서 개인이 맡은 역할이나 기능을 말해요. 그 사람이 하는 일을 의미해요.
buffoon
B2To behave in a silly, ridiculous, or foolish way, often to amuse others or to distract from a serious situation. In an academic context, it refers to the performance of absurdity or the intentional playing of the fool.
bumbler
B2A person who behaves in a clumsy, awkward, or incompetent manner, frequently making mistakes or stumbling through tasks. It typically describes someone who is well-intentioned but lacks the necessary skill or coordination to be effective.
hyperacrist
C1완벽함을 지나치게 추구하는 사람이야. 아주 작은 오차도 허용하지 않고 날카롭게 비판하는 성향을 가진 사람을 말해.
member
A1특정 그룹, 클럽, 조직 또는 가족에 속한 사람. 집단의 공식적인 일부이며 그 혜택이나 책임을 공유하는 사람을 설명합니다.
civilian
B1A civilian is a person who is not a member of the armed forces, the police, or a fire department. This word is most often used to distinguish regular people from those in uniform or official combat roles.
