A1 noun #3,925 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

modern

Imagine someone who really likes new phones and new clothes, not old ones. This person is a modern person.

They live right now, in our time, and like new ideas. They often choose new styles and technologies instead of old traditions.

It's like choosing a brand new, shiny car over a very old one because you like what's new and fresh.

A modern person is someone who lives now, in our time, not in the past. They like new things and new ideas, like new phones or new ways of thinking.

They often choose new styles and technologies instead of old traditions. So, a modern person likes what is current and up-to-date.

A modern person is someone who lives in the present, embracing new ideas, styles, and technologies rather than sticking to old traditions. They are often open to change and prefer things that are current and up-to-date. This could mean they enjoy the latest gadgets, fashion, or even ways of thinking. Essentially, they are individuals who are very much connected to their own time and what is new and developing in the world around them.

A "modern" individual, at a CEFR B2 level, can be understood as someone who is characterized by their embrace of contemporary trends, ideas, and technologies. They are typically forward-thinking, preferring innovation and new styles over traditional customs.

This person often demonstrates an up-to-date perspective on various aspects of life, from societal norms to personal preferences in art, fashion, or technology. Their outlook is generally progressive, reflecting a keen awareness and appreciation for the current era.

When we talk about a 'modern' as a noun, particularly at the C1 CEFR level, we're referring to an individual who embodies the spirit of contemporary times. This person is characterized by their embrace of novelty, often demonstrating a preference for innovative concepts, cutting-edge technologies, and evolving societal norms.

They are frequently at the forefront of trends, actively contributing to or adopting new styles of thought, art, or daily living. Unlike those who might adhere strictly to established traditions, a modern individual seeks progress and relevance in their perspectives and lifestyle. Essentially, a 'modern' is someone whose outlook and actions are firmly rooted in the present and oriented towards the future, reflecting an updated and often unconventional approach to various aspects of life.

At the CEFR C2 level, the noun "modern" takes on a nuanced significance, extending beyond a simple temporal reference. It encapsulates an individual characterized by an embrace of contemporary thought, progressive ideologies, and a propensity for innovation. Such a person actively seeks out and integrates cutting-edge concepts and technologies, often challenging established norms and traditions.

Their perspective is inherently forward-looking, marked by a critical engagement with the present and an imaginative anticipation of the future. This implies not just an awareness of new developments, but a deep understanding and assimilation of their underlying principles and potential impact. Consequently, a "modern" individual at this level often serves as a catalyst for change, driving advancements in various fields through their novel approaches and sophisticated understanding of evolving paradigms.

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

The word "modern" as a noun refers to a person who lives in our current times. More specifically, it describes someone who has very new and up-to-date ideas, embracing the latest styles and technologies instead of sticking to old traditions. Think of someone who is always aware of the newest trends in fashion, music, or technology. They are often open to change and progress, and they value innovation.

DEFINITION
A person who lives in current times or who has very new and up-to-date ideas. It refers to someone who prefers new styles and technologies over old traditions.

People often use the term "modern" to describe individuals who are forward-thinking and not afraid to try new things. For example, if someone is always buying the latest smartphone, following cutting-edge art movements, or adopting new ways of working, you might call them a modern. It's about being contemporary and valuing progress over tradition.

My aunt is a true modern; she just bought an electric car and loves smart home devices.

The concept of a "modern" person is often contrasted with someone who might be described as traditional or old-fashioned. While a traditional person might prefer classic styles, methods, and established customs, a modern person is more likely to seek out novelty and embrace evolving societal norms. This doesn't mean that traditional is bad, just different. "Modern" simply highlights a preference for what's current and innovative.

When you hear someone described as a "modern," it often implies a certain mindset. They are likely to be curious, adaptable, and interested in how things are changing and improving. They might be early adopters of new technologies, or they might be proponents of new social ideas. This makes them influential in setting trends and shaping the future.

Here are some characteristics often associated with a "modern":

  • They keep up with current events and trends.
  • They are open to new ideas and perspectives.
  • They often value efficiency and convenience offered by new technologies.
  • They might be interested in sustainable practices and innovation.
  • They tend to be progressive in their thinking.

She's always been a modern, trying out new recipes and learning new languages online.

In summary, calling someone a "modern" is a way to describe their orientation towards the present and future, their embrace of new developments, and their tendency to move away from older customs. It's a useful word for highlighting someone's forward-thinking nature and their engagement with the contemporary world.

§ Modern: Where You Actually Hear This Word

The word "modern" is quite versatile and you'll encounter it in many different contexts. It's often used to describe things that are current, innovative, and reflect the latest trends or technologies. Understanding where and how this word is used can really help you grasp its nuances.

§ At Work

In a professional environment, "modern" frequently pops up when discussing processes, technology, and approaches. Companies constantly strive to be modern in their operations to stay competitive and efficient.

Definition
A person who lives in current times or who has very new and up-to-date ideas. It refers to someone who prefers new styles and technologies over old traditions.

Our company is always looking for modern solutions to improve productivity.

She's a very modern manager, always open to new ideas and technologies.

You might hear phrases like "modern software," "modern management techniques," or "modern office design." These all imply a focus on efficiency, innovation, and contemporary aesthetics.

§ At School

In educational settings, "modern" can refer to subjects, teaching methods, or even the facilities themselves. Schools often strive to provide a modern education that prepares students for the contemporary world.

The school has a modern library with many computers.

We are studying modern history, from the 20th century onwards.

You might hear about "modern languages" (like French or Spanish, as opposed to Latin), "modern teaching aids" (like interactive whiteboards), or a "modern curriculum" that includes subjects relevant to today's society, such as coding or digital literacy.

§ In the News

News reports frequently use "modern" to describe developments, societal shifts, and cultural phenomena. It helps to contextualize events within the current era.

The article discussed the challenges of modern living.

Experts are exploring modern medicine to combat new diseases.

You might read about "modern society," "modern art," "modern architecture," or "modern political issues." These uses highlight the contemporary nature of the topic being discussed, often in contrast to historical perspectives. It helps readers and viewers understand that the information is relevant to the present day.

§ Everyday Conversations

Even in casual conversations, "modern" is a common adjective. We use it to describe everything from our phones to our fashion choices.

  • "I love her modern style."
  • "This restaurant has a very modern feel."
  • "He's quite a modern thinker."

These examples demonstrate how deeply embedded the word "modern" is in our daily language, reflecting our constant engagement with what's new and current. Understanding its usage across these different scenarios will greatly enhance your comprehension and ability to use it effectively.

§ Introduction

The word "modern" can be a bit tricky, especially for English learners at the A1 CEFR level. While its definition as a noun – a person who lives in current times or who has very new and up-to-date ideas, someone who prefers new styles and technologies over old traditions – seems straightforward, there are a few common pitfalls that can lead to miscommunication. This section will highlight these mistakes and provide clear guidance on how to use "modern" correctly.

§ Mistake 1: Using 'Modern' as an Adjective Instead of a Noun

One of the most frequent errors is to use "modern" when you actually mean "modern person" or "modern style." Remember, in this context, "modern" is a noun referring to a person. If you want to describe something as being new or contemporary, you should use the adjective form of "modern."

Incorrect Usage
She likes modern.
Correct Usage
She likes modern art.
Correct Usage (Noun)
She is a true modern.

§ Mistake 2: Confusing 'Modern' (noun) with 'Modernist'

While similar, "modern" (as a noun) and "modernist" are not always interchangeable. A "modern" is someone who simply lives in current times or embraces new ideas. A "modernist," on the other hand, often refers to someone associated with specific artistic, literary, or philosophical movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries that broke from traditional forms. For A1 learners, it's best to stick to the simpler definition of "modern" as a person with current ideas.

My grandma, despite her age, is a real modern; she loves her new smartphone.

In this example, "modern" fits perfectly because it describes someone who embraces new technology. Using "modernist" here would be inaccurate unless you were specifically referring to her involvement in a modernist art movement, which is unlikely given the context.

§ Mistake 3: Overlooking the Context

The meaning of "modern" as a noun relies heavily on context. Without a clear understanding that you're referring to a person, it can be misconstrued. Always ensure your sentence structure makes it clear that "modern" is functioning as a noun and refers to an individual.

  • Unclear: "He is a modern." (Could mean he is a modern building, or a modern idea, if not for the context of this lesson)
  • Clear: "He is a modern who always tries the latest gadgets."

My sister is such a modern; she always knows about the newest trends.

§ Mistake 4: Using 'Modern' to Describe Things That Are Not People

This goes back to the noun vs. adjective distinction. If you want to say something like "This car is modern," you are using "modern" as an adjective. The noun form "modern" strictly applies to people.

Incorrect Usage
My phone is a modern.
Correct Usage
My phone is modern.
Correct Usage (Noun)
She is a modern who always has the newest phone.

§ Conclusion

By understanding these common mistakes, A1 learners can confidently use "modern" as a noun to refer to individuals who embrace current times and new ideas. Remember to distinguish it from its adjective form and to provide clear context in your sentences. Practice makes perfect, so try using "modern" in different sentences to solidify your understanding.

Here's a quick summary of what to remember when using "modern" as a noun:

  • It refers to a person.
  • It means someone with new or up-to-date ideas/preferences.
  • Use context to make its meaning clear.
  • Do not confuse it with the adjective form of 'modern'.

Keep practicing, and soon you'll be using "modern" like a true native speaker!

동의어

contemporary modernist progressive newcomer neoteric

반의어

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

When 'modern' is used as a noun, it refers to a person who lives in current times or someone who has very new and up-to-date ideas. They often prefer new styles and technologies over old traditions. It's like saying someone is 'a modern person'.

Most often, 'modern' is used as an adjective (e.g., 'a modern car,' 'modern art'). However, it can also be used as a noun to describe a person, as in 'He is a modern.' But this usage is less common than its adjective form.

Certainly! You could say, 'She's a true modern, always embracing new ideas and technology.' This means she's a person who fits the description of someone who lives in current times and prefers new styles.

That's a good question! While both relate to new ideas, 'a modern' is a general term for a person living in current times with up-to-date ideas. 'A modernist' often refers to someone who follows a specific artistic or intellectual movement called 'Modernism,' which was prominent in the early 20th century. So, 'modernist' is more specific.

Not necessarily always 'good,' but it generally implies someone who is progressive or forward-thinking. It simply describes a person who embraces current trends and new ideas, rather than sticking to old ways. The judgment of 'good' or 'bad' depends on the context.

While 'modern' as an adjective is quite common at CEFR A1, its use as a noun is less frequent. It's good to be aware of it, but you'll probably encounter 'modern' as an adjective much more often at this level.

A good antonym for 'a modern' (meaning a person who prefers new things) might be 'a traditionalist' or 'a conservative.' These terms describe people who prefer older customs and ways.

No, when 'modern' is used as a noun in this way, it only refers to a person. You would say 'a modern machine' (using 'modern' as an adjective), not 'a machine is a modern'.

Think of it this way: if someone is 'a modern,' they are 'a person of modern times.' It's like shortening 'a modern person' to just 'a modern.' The key is that it's talking about a person who is up-to-date.

Yes, just like other nouns, it has a plural form. You can say 'the moderns,' referring to multiple people who embrace current times and new ideas. For example, 'The moderns in the city are always trying new restaurants.'

셀프 테스트 126 질문

multiple choice A1

Which word means someone who likes new things and ideas?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

A modern person likes new things and ideas, not old ones.

multiple choice A1

My grandma likes old movies. Is she a modern person?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: No, she is not modern.

A modern person prefers new styles, not old movies.

multiple choice A1

What kind of technology does a modern person usually like?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: New and up-to-date technology

A modern person likes new and up-to-date ideas and technologies.

true false A1

A modern person likes old traditions more than new styles.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A modern person prefers new styles and technologies over old traditions.

true false A1

Someone who lives in current times can be called a modern.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition states that a modern is a person who lives in current times.

true false A1

My father always buys the newest phone. He is a modern.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Buying the newest phone shows he prefers new technology, which is a characteristic of a modern person.

listening A1

Listen for 'modern person'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is a modern person, always trying new things.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for 'modern art'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He likes modern art and new technology.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for 'very modern'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: My friend is very modern; she loves her new smartphone.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I like modern music.

Focus: modern

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

She is a modern woman.

Focus: woman

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

He has many modern ideas.

Focus: ideas

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is a modern person.

This sentence describes someone as a modern person.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He has modern ideas.

This sentence shows someone having new and up-to-date ideas.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They like modern styles.

This sentence indicates a preference for new styles.

multiple choice A2

Which of these describes a modern person?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Someone who uses new technology

A modern person prefers new styles and technologies, so they would use new technology.

multiple choice A2

My grandmother is very _____. She loves her old radio and never uses a smartphone.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: old-fashioned

If she loves her old radio and never uses a smartphone, she is not modern. 'Old-fashioned' is the opposite of modern.

multiple choice A2

A person with very new and up-to-date ideas is considered a _____.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

The definition states that a modern person has very new and up-to-date ideas.

true false A2

A modern person usually prefers old traditions over new styles.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A modern person prefers new styles and technologies over old traditions, not the other way around.

true false A2

Someone who likes new technology can be called a modern person.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition says a modern person has very new and up-to-date ideas and prefers new technologies.

true false A2

If you live in current times, you are a modern person.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition states that a modern person is someone who lives in current times.

listening A2

Listen for who loves new technology.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is a modern woman who loves new technology.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for what kind of gadgets my uncle has.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: My uncle is a true modern; he always has the latest gadgets.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for who created the artworks.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The exhibition showcases artworks by famous moderns.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Being a modern means embracing change.

Focus: modern, embracing

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Do you consider yourself a modern?

Focus: consider, modern

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Many moderns prefer digital books over paper ones.

Focus: moderns, prefer

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write two sentences describing someone you know who is a 'modern' person. What kind of new things do they like?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My friend, Sarah, is a modern person. She always buys the newest phone and likes very new clothes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you are describing a 'modern' city. Write two sentences about what you might see there.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A modern city has tall, new buildings. There are also many electric cars and smart traffic lights.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write two sentences explaining why someone might prefer to be a 'modern' person rather than a traditional one.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A modern person likes new ideas and technology. They think new things are often better and more fun.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What kind of things does the aunt like?

Read this passage:

My aunt is a very modern person. She always has the latest phone and uses many apps for everything. She likes to travel to new places and try new foods. She also reads a lot of blogs about future technology.

What kind of things does the aunt like?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: New phones, apps, and future technology.

The passage states, 'She always has the latest phone and uses many apps for everything. She also reads a lot of blogs about future technology,' which clearly indicates her preference for new technology.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: New phones, apps, and future technology.

The passage states, 'She always has the latest phone and uses many apps for everything. She also reads a lot of blogs about future technology,' which clearly indicates her preference for new technology.

reading A2

What is one feature of Tom's modern house?

Read this passage:

Tom lives in a modern house. It has big windows and smart lights that turn on when he enters a room. He doesn't have a lot of old furniture, but he has a large TV and a computer for his work. He enjoys playing new video games in the evenings.

What is one feature of Tom's modern house?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Big windows and smart lights.

The passage mentions, 'It has big windows and smart lights that turn on when he enters a room,' directly answering the question.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Big windows and smart lights.

The passage mentions, 'It has big windows and smart lights that turn on when he enters a room,' directly answering the question.

reading A2

What is true about Maria's modern company?

Read this passage:

Maria works at a modern company. They use new computers and special software to do their jobs. The office has open spaces instead of small rooms, and people can work from home sometimes. Maria likes this because it is very flexible.

What is true about Maria's modern company?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They use new computers and have flexible work options.

The passage says, 'They use new computers and special software... people can work from home sometimes. Maria likes this because it is very flexible,' supporting this answer.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They use new computers and have flexible work options.

The passage says, 'They use new computers and special software... people can work from home sometimes. Maria likes this because it is very flexible,' supporting this answer.

fill blank B1

My grandfather, despite his age, is quite a ___ and always eager to learn about new gadgets and social media trends.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

The sentence describes someone who embraces new gadgets and social media, which aligns with the definition of 'modern' as a person with new and up-to-date ideas.

fill blank B1

She's a true ___, always adopting the latest fashion styles and decorating her apartment with minimalist, contemporary furniture.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

The description of adopting the latest fashion and contemporary furniture fits the definition of a 'modern' person who prefers new styles.

fill blank B1

The company CEO is seen as a progressive ___ who constantly encourages innovation and the use of cutting-edge technology.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

Someone who encourages innovation and cutting-edge technology is a 'modern' individual with new and up-to-date ideas.

fill blank B1

Despite living in a historic town, she considers herself a ___ and is always the first to try out new restaurants and cultural events.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

Being the first to try new things and cultural events reflects the 'modern' preference for new experiences and ideas.

fill blank B1

Many young people today are ___, embracing digital tools for communication and entertainment rather than older methods.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: moderns

The use of 'moderns' (plural of modern) fits the context of young people embracing digital tools, which are new technologies.

fill blank B1

He's not a fan of rigid routines; he prefers to be a ___, always open to new experiences and adapting to change.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

Being open to new experiences and adapting to change is a characteristic of a 'modern' person.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following best describes a 'modern' person?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Someone who embraces current trends and new technologies.

A modern person is characterized by their acceptance and preference for new styles and technologies, moving away from old traditions.

multiple choice B1

If someone is described as a 'modern' artist, what does that usually imply about their work?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their art is often innovative and reflects contemporary ideas.

A modern artist would likely produce work that is innovative and aligned with current artistic movements and ideas, rather than sticking to old styles.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence correctly uses 'modern' as a noun?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is a true modern, always adopting the latest trends.

In this sentence, 'modern' refers to a person who embodies modern characteristics, functioning as a noun.

true false B1

A 'modern' person would typically reject new scientific discoveries in favor of ancient beliefs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A modern person is someone who has very new and up-to-date ideas and often embraces new technologies and concepts, including scientific discoveries.

true false B1

Someone who is considered a 'modern' person would likely be resistant to using a new smartphone.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A modern person typically prefers new styles and technologies, so they would likely be open to or even eager to use a new smartphone.

true false B1

A person who constantly updates their knowledge and skills to keep up with the latest advancements can be described as a 'modern'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition of a 'modern' includes someone who has very new and up-to-date ideas and embraces current trends.

listening B1

Listen for how 'modern' describes her approach to technology.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She's a truly modern individual, always embracing the latest technology.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Pay attention to why young people are described as modern.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many young people today are considered modern because of their progressive ideas.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

What does it mean to be a modern person?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Being a modern person often means you are open to new ways of thinking and living.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

She considers herself a modern person because she's always up-to-date with current events and trends.

Focus: modern, current, trends

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Do you think it's important to be a modern individual in today's society?

Focus: important, modern, individual, society

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

A modern person often values innovation and progress over tradition.

Focus: modern, innovation, progress, tradition

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Describe a 'modern' person you know or have read about. What characteristics make them modern?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My cousin is a very modern person. She is always using the newest technology, like smart home devices and the latest smartphone. She also has very up-to-date ideas about work and society, always looking for innovative solutions and embracing new ways of thinking.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Imagine you are describing a 'modern' city. What elements would you include in your description to emphasize its modernity?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A modern city, in my opinion, would be characterized by its sleek, innovative architecture, with tall glass buildings and smart infrastructure. It would have advanced public transportation systems, like high-speed trains and electric buses. The lifestyle would be fast-paced, embracing new technologies in daily life, from online services to automated systems, reflecting a forward-thinking population.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph explaining the difference between someone who is 'modern' and someone who is 'traditional'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Someone who is 'modern' typically embraces new ideas, technologies, and current trends, often preferring innovation over established customs. In contrast, a 'traditional' person tends to value and follow long-standing customs, beliefs, and practices, often preferring older methods and resisting rapid change. The key difference lies in their approach to newness versus the preservation of the past.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

According to the passage, what is one characteristic of a modern individual today?

Read this passage:

In many ways, the concept of a 'modern' person has evolved. Fifty years ago, owning a television might have made someone seem modern. Today, it's more about embracing digital technologies, sustainable living, and having an open mind towards global cultures. A truly modern individual is often a lifelong learner, always seeking to understand and adapt to the ever-changing world around them.

According to the passage, what is one characteristic of a modern individual today?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They are often lifelong learners.

The passage states, 'A truly modern individual is often a lifelong learner, always seeking to understand and adapt to the ever-changing world around them.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They are often lifelong learners.

The passage states, 'A truly modern individual is often a lifelong learner, always seeking to understand and adapt to the ever-changing world around them.'

reading B1

What is a common feature of modern home design, according to the text?

Read this passage:

The design of modern homes often prioritizes functionality, minimalism, and the integration of smart technology. These homes frequently feature open-plan layouts, large windows for natural light, and energy-efficient appliances. The goal is to create living spaces that are both aesthetically pleasing and highly practical for contemporary lifestyles.

What is a common feature of modern home design, according to the text?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Large windows and energy-efficient appliances.

The passage mentions 'large windows for natural light, and energy-efficient appliances' as features of modern homes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Large windows and energy-efficient appliances.

The passage mentions 'large windows for natural light, and energy-efficient appliances' as features of modern homes.

reading B1

What does being a 'modern' leader in business primarily involve, according to the passage?

Read this passage:

Being a 'modern' leader in business means more than just using the latest software. It involves fostering an inclusive work environment, encouraging creativity, and being adaptable to market changes. A modern leader understands the importance of employee well-being and embraces diverse perspectives to drive innovation within their organization.

What does being a 'modern' leader in business primarily involve, according to the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Fostering an inclusive environment and encouraging creativity.

The passage states that it 'involves fostering an inclusive work environment, encouraging creativity, and being adaptable to market changes.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Fostering an inclusive environment and encouraging creativity.

The passage states that it 'involves fostering an inclusive work environment, encouraging creativity, and being adaptable to market changes.'

fill blank B2

The exhibition showcased works by several renowned contemporary artists, truly reflecting the spirit of a ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

A 'modern' refers to a person who lives in current times or has very new ideas, which aligns with the context of contemporary art.

fill blank B2

She's a true ___ when it comes to technology; she always has the latest gadgets and embraces new innovations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

The sentence describes someone who embraces new technologies, which is characteristic of a 'modern'.

fill blank B2

The architect, a well-known ___, designed a building that pushed the boundaries of conventional aesthetics.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

An architect who pushes boundaries and designs with new aesthetics is a 'modern', as they prefer new styles.

fill blank B2

He considers himself a ___ because he's constantly seeking out cutting-edge fashion and up-to-date trends.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

Someone who seeks cutting-edge fashion and up-to-date trends embodies the definition of a 'modern'.

fill blank B2

Despite her age, she's surprisingly open-minded and adaptable, truly embodying the spirit of a ___ in her approach to life.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

Being open-minded and adaptable to new approaches to life aligns with the definition of a 'modern'.

fill blank B2

The young entrepreneur is a typical ___, always looking for innovative solutions and disrupting traditional business models.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

An entrepreneur who looks for innovative solutions and disrupts traditional models is a 'modern', embracing new ideas.

listening B2

Listen for how 'modern' is used to describe the architect's style.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The architect is known for incorporating modern elements into historical buildings, creating a unique blend of old and new.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Pay attention to the definition of 'modern' as a noun, referring to a type of person.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many young people consider themselves moderns, embracing technology and progressive social ideas.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Consider the characteristics of a 'modern' person in this context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She's a true modern, always up-to-date with the latest trends in fashion and art.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

As a modern, what are some technological advancements you find most exciting?

Focus: modern, advancements, exciting

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe a situation where someone's modern approach significantly improved an outdated system.

Focus: describe, situation, modern, improved, outdated

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

In what ways do you think being a 'modern' influences one's perspective on traditional values?

Focus: influences, perspective, traditional, values

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Describe a 'modern' individual you know or have read about. What characteristics do they possess that make them modern?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My cousin Sarah is a true modern. She's always adopting the latest technology, from smart home devices to the newest gadgets. She also has very up-to-date ideas about work-life balance and embraces new styles in fashion and home decor. She's always learning and adapting to current trends, making her a perfect example of a modern individual.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

In what ways do you consider yourself a 'modern' person? Provide specific examples of your interests, habits, or beliefs.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I consider myself modern in several ways. For instance, I heavily rely on digital tools for work and personal organization, embracing cloud computing and productivity apps. I'm also interested in sustainable living and new technologies like electric vehicles, which reflects a forward-thinking perspective. Furthermore, I enjoy keeping up with current events and diverse cultural trends, showing an openness to new ideas and styles.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Compare and contrast a 'modern' person's perspective on societal issues with someone who holds more traditional views. Focus on one specific issue.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

When it comes to environmental protection, a modern person is likely to advocate for immediate and innovative solutions, such as investing in renewable energy and implementing strict recycling programs. They often prioritize global well-being and are open to new scientific approaches. In contrast, someone with more traditional views might emphasize established practices, economic stability, or local, long-standing industries, potentially being more hesitant to adopt drastic changes that could disrupt traditional ways of life.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

What is the main characteristic that makes Elara a 'modern' person?

Read this passage:

Elara always kept abreast of the latest technological advancements. Her apartment was filled with smart devices, and she was an early adopter of every new gadget. She believed in constant innovation and saw tradition as a guide, not a strict rule. Her friends often teased her about her 'futuristic' lifestyle, but secretly admired her forward-thinking approach to everything.

What is the main characteristic that makes Elara a 'modern' person?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She embraces new technology and innovation.

The passage explicitly states she keeps abreast of technological advancements, her apartment is filled with smart devices, and she believes in constant innovation, all pointing to her 'modern' characteristic.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She embraces new technology and innovation.

The passage explicitly states she keeps abreast of technological advancements, her apartment is filled with smart devices, and she believes in constant innovation, all pointing to her 'modern' characteristic.

reading B2

According to the passage, how has the definition of a 'modern' individual changed?

Read this passage:

In many cultures, the concept of a 'modern' individual has evolved significantly. Historically, adherence to ancient customs was highly valued. However, with globalization and rapid technological progress, 'moderns' are now often defined by their adaptability, their openness to diverse perspectives, and their willingness to challenge established norms in favor of more current and inclusive ideas.

According to the passage, how has the definition of a 'modern' individual changed?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It highlights adaptability and openness to new ideas.

The passage states that 'moderns' are now defined by their adaptability, openness to diverse perspectives, and willingness to challenge established norms.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It highlights adaptability and openness to new ideas.

The passage states that 'moderns' are now defined by their adaptability, openness to diverse perspectives, and willingness to challenge established norms.

reading B2

What is a key aspect of 'modern' art mentioned in the passage?

Read this passage:

The debate between 'modern' art and traditional art often centers on the artists' approach to expression. Modern artists frequently explore unconventional techniques and themes, breaking away from classical forms to represent contemporary experiences. Their work might challenge viewers' perceptions and push the boundaries of what is considered aesthetically pleasing, reflecting a desire for new and up-to-date ideas in the art world.

What is a key aspect of 'modern' art mentioned in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It explores unconventional techniques and contemporary experiences.

The passage states that modern artists 'frequently explore unconventional techniques and themes, breaking away from classical forms to represent contemporary experiences.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It explores unconventional techniques and contemporary experiences.

The passage states that modern artists 'frequently explore unconventional techniques and themes, breaking away from classical forms to represent contemporary experiences.'

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The modern prefers new styles over old traditions.

This sentence describes the core characteristic of a 'modern' person as defined.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He has very new and up-to-date ideas.

This sentence focuses on the 'new and up-to-date ideas' aspect of the definition.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She lives in current times and prefers new technologies.

This combines living in current times with a preference for new technologies, as per the definition.

fill blank C1

The exhibition showcased works by several celebrated _______, pushing the boundaries of contemporary art.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: moderns

The context of 'pushing the boundaries of contemporary art' indicates a reference to people with new and up-to-date ideas, which aligns with the definition of 'moderns' as a noun.

fill blank C1

Despite his age, he considers himself one of the true _______, always adopting the latest technology and fashion trends.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: moderns

The phrase 'adopting the latest technology and fashion trends' strongly suggests a person with very new and up-to-date ideas, fitting the definition of 'moderns' as a noun.

fill blank C1

The debate often pits the _______, who advocate for radical change, against those who prefer maintaining established norms.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: moderns

The contrast with 'maintaining established norms' and the advocacy for 'radical change' directly points to the definition of 'moderns' as individuals with new and up-to-date ideas.

fill blank C1

She's always been one of the forward-thinking _______ of the industry, constantly seeking innovative solutions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: moderns

Being 'forward-thinking' and 'constantly seeking innovative solutions' directly aligns with the definition of 'moderns' as people who embrace new ideas and technologies.

fill blank C1

The architectural movement attracted many young _______ who were eager to break away from classical designs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: moderns

The desire to 'break away from classical designs' indicates a preference for new styles, which is a key characteristic of 'moderns'.

fill blank C1

In the realm of philosophy, the _______ often challenge long-held dogmas, proposing fresh perspectives on existence and knowledge.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: moderns

Challenging 'long-held dogmas' and proposing 'fresh perspectives' are hallmarks of individuals with new and up-to-date ideas, fitting the description of 'moderns'.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following best describes a 'modern' in the context of someone embracing contemporary trends?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: An individual who is highly adaptable and open to innovative ideas and technologies.

A 'modern' person is characterized by their embrace of current times and new, up-to-date ideas and technologies, not by adherence to archaic customs or focus on ancient civilizations.

multiple choice C1

In a philosophical discussion, a 'modern' might advocate for:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Progressive societal reforms driven by contemporary thought and advancements.

A 'modern' person is associated with new and up-to-date ideas, suggesting a preference for progressive reforms rather than strict adherence to old norms or preservation without modification.

multiple choice C1

Which scenario most accurately depicts a 'modern' individual's preference in a technological context?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Embracing the latest artificial intelligence tools for daily tasks.

A 'modern' person prefers new styles and technologies, so embracing the latest AI tools aligns with this definition, unlike relying on outdated technologies.

true false C1

A person who is considered a 'modern' would likely resist adopting new digital payment methods in favor of traditional cash transactions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A 'modern' person typically embraces new technologies and ideas, so they would likely be open to or even prefer new digital payment methods rather than resisting them.

true false C1

Someone described as a 'modern' would generally prioritize conformity to historical precedents over innovative problem-solving approaches.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

The definition of 'modern' emphasizes new and up-to-date ideas and a preference for new styles and technologies over old traditions, implying a focus on innovation rather than conformity to historical precedents.

true false C1

An individual who is keen on sustainable living practices and renewable energy sources could be accurately described as a 'modern'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Sustainable living and renewable energy are contemporary concerns and represent new, up-to-date ideas and technologies that a 'modern' person would embrace.

listening C1

Focus on the overall theme of the exhibition.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The contemporary art exhibition showcased pieces that truly pushed the boundaries of modern design, incorporating unconventional materials and groundbreaking techniques.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Consider what 'modern in her thinking' implies about her character.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She's always been a modern in her thinking, readily embracing new ideas and challenging traditional norms, which often puts her at odds with more conservative colleagues.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Pay attention to the contrast between technology and human desires.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite the rapid advancements in technology, some argue that the fundamental human desire for connection and understanding remains a timeless aspect, transcending any modern trends.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Discuss how the concept of a 'modern' person has evolved over the past century, touching upon technological, social, and cultural shifts.

Focus: evolved, technological, cultural, shifts

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Explain the challenges faced by individuals who are considered 'modern' in societies that hold strong traditional values.

Focus: challenges, individuals, societies, traditional

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Debate whether it is always beneficial to be a 'modern' in every aspect of life, considering potential drawbacks or losses associated with discarding older traditions.

Focus: beneficial, aspect, potential, drawbacks, discarding

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The modern always prefers new styles over traditional ones.

This sentence structure correctly places the subject 'The modern' followed by the verb 'always prefers' and its object 'new styles over traditional ones'.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A true modern embraces up-to-date ideas and technologies.

The correct order starts with the subject 'A true modern' and continues with the verb 'embraces' and its direct object 'up-to-date ideas and technologies'.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The modern is often ahead of their time.

This sentence correctly positions the subject 'The modern' followed by the verb 'is' and the adverbial phrase 'often ahead of their time'.

fill blank C2

The curator argued that while the artist's technique was avant-garde, his thematic concerns were anything but ___, deeply rooted in classical mythology.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

The context implies a contrast between avant-garde technique and traditional themes. 'Modern' here refers to contemporary ideas, which would be the opposite of themes 'deeply rooted in classical mythology.'

fill blank C2

Despite his groundbreaking contributions to theoretical physics, Einstein was, in many ways, not a true ___ in the sense of embracing every fleeting trend of his era; he often dressed simply and eschewed many societal norms.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

The sentence suggests Einstein didn't fully embody the 'new and up-to-date ideas' or 'new styles and technologies' associated with a 'modern' person, despite his scientific advancements.

fill blank C2

Her design philosophy is a bold repudiation of historical pastiche, aiming instead to cultivate a truly ___ aesthetic that is both functional and forward-thinking, reflecting the dynamism of the 21st century.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

The sentence describes a design philosophy that is forward-thinking and reflects the present century, which aligns with the definition of a 'modern' aesthetic.

fill blank C2

While the architectural movement championed industrial materials, many critics argued that its rigid adherence to form over function ultimately prevented it from being truly ___ and adaptable to evolving human needs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

The sentence implies that despite its use of new materials, the movement failed to fully embody the 'new and up-to-date ideas' or 'forward-thinking' aspect of being truly 'modern' due to its rigidity.

fill blank C2

The reclusive author, known for his labyrinthine prose and philosophical depth, was anything but a social ___, shunning public appearances and the ephemeral trends of literary society.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

The author's avoidance of 'ephemeral trends of literary society' indicates he was not a person with 'very new and up-to-date ideas' or preferences for 'new styles,' thus not a 'modern' social figure.

fill blank C2

The company's ethos, despite its venerated history, was surprisingly ___, consistently investing in nascent technologies and fostering an environment of continuous innovation and adaptability.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: modern

The company's ethos of 'investing in nascent technologies' and 'continuous innovation' clearly aligns with the definition of being 'modern,' embracing new ideas and technologies.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following best describes a 'modern' individual in a philosophical context?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: An individual who embraces rational thought, scientific inquiry, and progress.

In a philosophical context, 'modern' often refers to the Enlightenment era and its emphasis on reason, science, and progress, aligning with the idea of someone with 'new and up-to-date ideas.'

multiple choice C2

In the realm of art and literature, what defines a 'modern' artist or writer?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Someone who experiments with new forms, styles, and often challenges conventional artistic expressions.

Modernism in art and literature is characterized by a break from traditional forms and a focus on innovation, experimentation, and often a critique of established norms.

multiple choice C2

Which statement accurately reflects the 'modern' approach to urban planning?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The integration of sustainable practices, smart technology, and efficient public transport systems.

Modern urban planning often involves incorporating sustainability, advanced technology, and efficient public transportation to address contemporary challenges like climate change and population growth.

true false C2

A 'modern' business strategy would typically involve a rigid hierarchical structure and resistance to technological adoption.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A modern business strategy usually emphasizes agility, flat hierarchies, and rapid adoption of new technologies to stay competitive and innovative.

true false C2

To be considered a 'modern' thinker in contemporary society implies an unwavering adherence to a single, established ideology.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A modern thinker in contemporary society is often characterized by critical thinking, intellectual flexibility, and an openness to diverse perspectives, rather than strict adherence to a single ideology.

true false C2

The concept of 'modern' in fashion design is solely about replicating past trends with minor modifications.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Modern' fashion design is typically about innovation, pushing boundaries, and creating new aesthetics, though it can sometimes draw inspiration from the past.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The modern prefers new styles and technologies over old traditions.

This sentence structure correctly places the article, subject (modern), verb, and objects to form a grammatically sound statement about the preferences of a modern individual.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is a modern with very new and up-to-date ideas who always embraces innovation.

The correct order establishes the individual as a 'modern' and then elaborates on their characteristic of having new and up-to-date ideas, followed by their tendency to embrace innovation.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Moderns always seek to challenge the status quo and pioneer change.

This sentence correctly orders the words to convey that individuals who are 'moderns' characteristically challenge existing norms and initiate change.

/ 126 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Descriptions 관련 단어

narrow

A1

Narrow describes something that has a very small distance from one side to the other. It is the opposite of wide and is often used to describe roads, paths, or spaces.

thick

A1

Describes something that has a large distance between its two opposite sides or surfaces. It can also describe liquids that are dense and do not flow easily, or things that grow closely together like hair or forest trees.

yellow

A1

Yellow is a bright color like the sun or a ripe lemon. It is one of the primary colors and is often associated with happiness, energy, and warmth.

gradual

A1

단어 사용에 오류가 있는 것 같습니다. 'Gradual'은 느린 또는 점진적인 것을 뜻하는 형용사입니다. 혹시 'gradual'을 말씀하신 건가요?

awful

A1

매우 불쾌하거나 품질이 나쁜 것을 의미해. 부정적인 경험이나 기분 나쁜 상황을 말할 때 자주 사용해.

nice

A1

즐겁거나 매력적인 대상을 말해. 또한 친절하고 예의 바르며 남을 잘 배려하는 사람을 묘사할 때도 써.

terrible

A1

아주 나쁘거나 불행을 주는 상황을 말해. 무언가가 정말 싫거나 상황이 끔찍할 때 강하게 표현하는 단어지.

low

A1

Not high or tall in height, often positioned close to the ground or a base level. It can also describe a small amount of something, a quiet sound, or a sad mood.

stale

A1

빵 등이 신선하지 않게 되어 맛이 없어졌을 때를 말해.

soft

A1

Describes something that is easy to press, fold, or shape and is not hard or firm. It can also describe sounds that are quiet or light that is gentle and not too bright.

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