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reservations

B1 noun #37 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

reservations

상위 37

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 reservations 30초 만에

설명 reservations in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'reservation' in the context of travel and eating out. Think of it as 'booking a place.' When you go to a restaurant or a hotel, you might need to call them first. You say, 'I want to make a reservation.' This means the restaurant will save a table for you. You can also have a reservation for a hotel room or a seat on a plane. It is a very helpful word for tourists. You will often hear people ask, 'Do you have a reservation?' If you say 'yes,' they will look for your name on a list. It is a simple noun. You use 'a' before it because it is something you can count. For example, 'I have a reservation for two people.' You don't need to worry about the other meanings of this word yet. Just focus on using it when you travel or go to a restaurant. It is a polite way to make sure you have a place to stay or eat. Remember to say the name you used for the booking. 'The reservation is under the name Smith.' This is a very common sentence at this level. You can also use it for trains or buses in some countries. It is one of the first 'travel words' you should learn because it helps you avoid problems when you arrive at a busy place. Practice saying 'make a reservation' as a single phrase. This will help you remember it better.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'reservation' more confidently in different travel situations. You know that it means 'booking,' but now you can use it with more verbs. For example, you can 'cancel a reservation' if you change your plans. You can also 'confirm a reservation' to make sure everything is okay. You might need to 'show your reservation' on your phone or on a piece of paper. At this level, you should also know the plural form, 'reservations.' If you are planning a long trip, you might have 'many reservations' for different hotels and flights. You can also use adjectives like 'hotel reservation' or 'dinner reservation.' This makes your English sound more specific. You might hear people say, 'I'd like to book a table,' and you should know that this is the same as 'making a reservation.' In some countries, like the USA, 'reservation' is more common, while in the UK, 'booking' is very popular. You should also be able to ask questions about it, such as 'Is a reservation necessary?' or 'Can I change my reservation?' These are very practical skills for any traveler. You are still focusing on the 'logistical' meaning of the word—arranging things in advance. You might also see this word on websites when you are buying tickets online. Look for buttons that say 'Make a Reservation' or 'My Reservations.'

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At the B1 level, you are ready to learn the second important meaning of 'reservations.' In addition to 'bookings,' the word 'reservations' (usually plural) means 'doubts' or 'uncertainty.' This is a very useful way to express your opinion politely. If someone suggests a plan and you are not 100% sure about it, you can say, 'I have some reservations about that.' This sounds much more professional and polite than saying 'I don't like that' or 'That is a bad idea.' You are expressing that you have some worries or questions. You will often use the preposition 'about' after 'reservations.' For example, 'I have reservations about the new schedule.' You can also use adjectives to show how much doubt you have. You might have 'minor reservations' (small doubts) or 'serious reservations' (big doubts). This meaning is very common in business meetings or when discussing opinions with friends. You should also be comfortable using the logistical meaning in more complex ways. For instance, you might talk about 'non-refundable reservations' or 'guaranteed reservations.' You understand that 'reservation' is a formal word. In a casual conversation, you might say 'I'm not sure,' but in a formal report or a serious discussion, 'I have reservations' is the better choice. This level is where you start to see the word's versatility in both physical arrangements and abstract thoughts.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'reservations' with a high degree of precision in both its logistical and psychological senses. You understand the nuances of the word in professional environments. For example, you might 'voice your reservations' during a board meeting, which means you are publicly stating your doubts. You also know the idiomatic expression 'without reservation.' If you support a colleague 'without reservation,' it means you support them completely and have no doubts at all. This is a very strong and formal way to give a recommendation. You should also be aware of the word's use in historical and political contexts, specifically 'Indian reservations' in North America. This requires an understanding of the word as a legal and geographical term. In terms of grammar, you are now comfortable with the various collocations. You know that you 'harbor reservations' if you keep your doubts to yourself, or you 'overcome your reservations' if you decide to go ahead with something despite your initial worries. You can also distinguish between 'reservation' and similar words like 'qualms' or 'misgivings,' choosing the one that best fits the tone of your writing or speech. Your use of the word is now natural and varied, and you can handle situations where both meanings might even appear in the same conversation, such as a travel agent having doubts about a specific hotel's quality.

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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of 'reservations' and can use it to convey subtle shades of meaning. You are aware of the word's rhetorical power in formal debates and academic writing. For instance, you might use it to introduce a 'proviso' or a 'caveat' in an argument: 'While the theory is sound in principle, I have significant reservations regarding its application in real-world scenarios.' You understand that 'reservations' can function as a diplomatic tool, allowing you to signal disagreement without causing offense. You are also familiar with the word's legal implications, such as a 'reservation of rights,' which is a formal statement that a person or company is not giving up their legal rights in a particular situation. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'unreservedly,' an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'without hesitation.' For example, 'I unreservedly apologize for the mistake.' You can also appreciate the word's use in literature, where 'reservations' might describe a character's internal conflict or moral hesitation. You are sensitive to the register of the word, knowing when to use 'reservations' versus more emotive terms like 'apprehension' or more technical terms like 'stipulation.' Your ability to use the word correctly in all its forms—noun, plural noun, and within complex idiomatic structures—reflects a near-native level of fluency and an appreciation for the depth of the English language.

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At the C2 level, your understanding of 'reservations' is exhaustive, encompassing its most obscure uses and its deepest historical roots. You can navigate the most complex linguistic environments where the word might appear. You are aware of the 'reservation' as a specific legal concept in international law, where a state might sign a treaty but 'make a reservation' about a specific clause, meaning they do not agree to be bound by that particular part. This is a highly technical usage that requires a deep understanding of political science and law. You also understand the philosophical implications of 'having reservations' as a form of intellectual humility or critical thinking. You can use the word in highly stylized or literary ways, perhaps using it to describe a character's 'guardedness' or 'reticence.' You are fully aware of the socio-political sensitivities surrounding the term 'reservation' in the context of Indigenous peoples and can discuss these issues with the appropriate nuance and respect. Your use of collocations is impeccable, and you can effortlessly switch between the transactional, the psychological, and the legal meanings of the word without any confusion. You might even use the word in a pun or a double entendre in a sophisticated joke or a piece of creative writing. At this level, 'reservations' is not just a word you know; it is a versatile instrument in your linguistic repertoire that you can play with precision and flair.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

reservations 30초 만에

Reservations primarily mean booking a service in advance, such as a hotel room or a restaurant table, to ensure availability at a specific time.
The word also describes a feeling of doubt, hesitation, or uncertainty about a plan, idea, or person, often used in formal or professional contexts.
In North America, it specifically refers to sovereign land areas managed by Native American tribes under federal oversight and historical treaties.
Grammatically, 'reservation' is singular for bookings, while 'reservations' is typically plural when expressing doubts or referring to multiple logistical arrangements.

The word reservations is a versatile noun in the English language that primarily functions in two distinct semantic domains: the world of logistical arrangements and the realm of psychological hesitation. At its most fundamental level, derived from the Latin 'reservare' (to keep back), it refers to the act of setting something aside for a specific person or purpose. In the context of hospitality and travel, reservations are the lifeblood of the industry. When you make a reservation, you are entering into a preliminary agreement with a service provider—be it a restaurant, a hotel, or an airline—to ensure that a specific resource is available for your use at a designated time. This usage is ubiquitous in daily life, from the simple act of booking a table for a Friday night dinner to the complex coordination of international travel itineraries. However, the word takes on a more nuanced and often more formal tone when it describes a feeling of doubt or uncertainty. If someone says they have 'reservations' about a plan, they aren't talking about a hotel room; they are expressing a lack of full confidence. This dual nature makes 'reservations' a critical word for learners to master, as the context entirely dictates whether the speaker is looking for a place to sleep or expressing a reason to worry.

Logistical Arrangement: An arrangement in which something such as a seat on an aircraft or a table at a restaurant is kept for you. Example: 'We have reservations for 7:00 PM.'

Psychological Doubt: A feeling of doubt or uncertainty about whether something is right, good, or true. Example: 'I have serious reservations about his ability to lead the team.'

The travel agent confirmed our reservations for the cruise, but I still had some internal reservations about the safety of the ship.

In professional settings, 'reservations' is often used to soften criticism. Instead of saying 'I think your idea is bad,' a colleague might say, 'I have some reservations about the proposed timeline.' This makes the word an essential tool for polite disagreement and diplomatic communication. Furthermore, in North American history, the term has a specific and somber meaning referring to 'Indian reservations'—areas of land managed by a Native American tribe under the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Understanding these three layers—logistics, psychology, and historical/political geography—is key to using the word accurately across different registers of English. Whether you are navigating a menu or a boardroom negotiation, knowing how to deploy 'reservations' allows for precision in both your needs and your opinions. The word acts as a bridge between the physical world of bookings and the abstract world of thought, requiring the listener to pay close attention to the surrounding sentence structure to determine the intended meaning.

Despite her reservations, she decided to invest in the startup.

Do you have reservations for the flight to Paris?

The committee expressed reservations concerning the environmental impact.

I need to cancel my reservations because of a family emergency.

Etymological Root: From the Latin 'reservare', meaning 'to keep back' or 'to save for later'. This explains why we use it for both saving a seat and keeping back our full approval.

Using 'reservations' correctly requires an understanding of the verbs that typically accompany it. When dealing with the logistical meaning, the most common verb is 'to make.' You 'make a reservation' for a hotel, a car rental, or a table. In professional or travel contexts, you might also 'confirm,' 'cancel,' 'hold,' or 'guarantee' a reservation. For example, 'I'd like to make a reservation for four people at 8 PM.' Notice that the singular 'reservation' is used when referring to one specific booking, while the plural 'reservations' is used when discussing multiple bookings or the general concept. Conversely, when expressing doubt, the verb 'to have' is almost exclusively used. You 'have reservations about' something. This construction is nearly always followed by the preposition 'about' or 'concerning.' For instance, 'The manager has some reservations about the new marketing strategy.' In this context, the word is almost always plural, even if there is only one specific point of doubt, because it represents a general state of hesitation.

Verb Collocations (Logistics): Make, book, confirm, cancel, modify, secure, hold, guarantee.

Verb Collocations (Doubt): Have, express, voice, harbor, overcome, dismiss, address.

Could you please confirm our reservations for the conference room?

Adjectives also play a significant role in modifying 'reservations' to provide more detail. In the sense of doubt, you might have 'serious,' 'major,' 'minor,' 'slight,' 'deep,' or 'lingering' reservations. These adjectives help quantify the level of uncertainty. 'I have deep reservations about this partnership' suggests a much stronger level of concern than 'I have minor reservations.' In the logistical sense, reservations can be 'confirmed,' 'unconfirmed,' 'non-refundable,' or 'last-minute.' For example, 'We managed to get a last-minute reservation at the most popular bistro in town.' Understanding these pairings allows you to speak more naturally and precisely. Another important grammatical point is the use of 'without reservation.' This is a fixed idiomatic phrase meaning 'completely' or 'wholeheartedly.' If you support someone 'without reservation,' it means you have no doubts at all. This is a high-level expression often found in formal recommendations or public statements of support.

She accepted the job offer without reservation, excited for the new challenge.

The board expressed serious reservations regarding the budget cuts.

Most hotels require a credit card to guarantee your reservations.

He voiced his reservations during the meeting, but the project moved forward anyway.

Common Prepositions: Reservation FOR (a time/person), Reservation AT (a place), Reservations ABOUT (a topic/person).

The word 'reservations' is a staple of the service industry, and you will hear it almost immediately upon entering a mid-to-high-range restaurant or hotel. The standard greeting often includes the question, 'Do you have a reservation?' In this environment, the word signifies a level of organization and exclusivity. It implies that the establishment is popular enough to require advance planning. In airports, you will hear announcements regarding 'seat reservations' or 'flight reservations.' The travel industry relies on the certainty that reservations provide, allowing them to manage capacity and revenue. If you are listening to a podcast about travel or reading a TripAdvisor review, 'reservations' will appear frequently, often linked with advice on how far in advance one should book. In these contexts, the word is purely functional and transactional, lacking any emotional weight.

Hospitality Context: Used by hosts, receptionists, and concierges to manage guest lists and room availability.

Corporate Context: Used by executives and managers to express professional skepticism or caution during decision-making.

'I'm sorry, sir, but we don't have any reservations under that name.'

However, if you shift your focus to a business meeting, a political debate, or a news broadcast, the meaning of 'reservations' often pivots toward doubt. Politicians might express 'reservations' about a new bill, or a CEO might have 'reservations' about a merger. In these scenarios, the word is a hallmark of formal, professional discourse. It is a 'weasel word' of sorts—a way to be critical without being aggressive. You will hear it in academic peer reviews, where a researcher might have 'reservations' about a colleague's methodology. In literature and film, a character might have 'reservations' about a marriage proposal or a dangerous mission, signaling to the audience that conflict is brewing. This usage is more common in written reports and formal speeches than in casual, everyday conversation among friends, where people might simply say they are 'not sure' or 'worried.'

'The Prime Minister expressed reservations about the treaty's long-term effects.'

'We recommend making reservations at least three months in advance for the summer season.'

'I have some reservations about the data used in this study.'

'Our reservations were cancelled due to the flight delay.'

News & Media: Often used to describe the stance of a group or individual who is not yet ready to support a decision or policy.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'reservation' with 'preservation' or 'conservation.' While they all share the root 'serve' (from Latin 'servare'), their meanings are entirely different. 'Preservation' refers to keeping something in its original state (like preserving food or historical buildings), and 'conservation' refers to the careful use and protection of resources (like water conservation). Using 'reservation' when you mean 'preservation' can lead to significant confusion. For example, saying 'We need to work on the reservation of the rainforest' is incorrect; it should be 'conservation.' Another common error is using the singular 'reservation' when expressing doubts. While grammatically possible, it sounds unnatural to native speakers. We almost always say 'I have reservations' (plural) even if there is only one specific point of concern. Using the singular form in this context can make the speaker sound less fluent.

Confusing Similar Words: Reservation vs. Preservation vs. Conservation. Remember: Reservation is for bookings or doubts.

Singular vs. Plural: Use 'a reservation' for one booking. Use 'reservations' for doubts.

Incorrect: 'I have a reservation about this plan.' Correct: 'I have reservations about this plan.'

Preposition errors are also quite common. Learners often use 'for' when they should use 'about' or vice versa. You make a reservation *for* a table, but you have reservations *about* a decision. Mixing these up can change the meaning of your sentence or make it nonsensical. Additionally, some learners confuse 'reservation' with 'appointment.' While both involve scheduling, an 'appointment' is usually for a person (like a doctor or a lawyer), whereas a 'reservation' is for a space or a service (like a hotel room or a flight). You wouldn't 'make a reservation' with your dentist; you would 'make an appointment.' Conversely, you wouldn't 'make an appointment' for a table at a restaurant. Finally, be careful with the phrase 'without reservation.' Some learners try to say 'without reservations' (plural), but the idiomatic expression for 'completely' is almost always singular: 'without reservation.'

Incorrect: 'I made a reservation with my doctor.' Correct: 'I made an appointment with my doctor.'

Incorrect: 'I have reservations for your idea.' Correct: 'I have reservations about your idea.'

Incorrect: 'He supported the motion without reservations.' Correct: 'He supported the motion without reservation.'

Incorrect: 'The reservation of historical sites is important.' Correct: 'The preservation of historical sites is important.'

Summary of Errors: Confusing with preservation, using singular for doubts, incorrect prepositions, and confusing with appointments.

Depending on the context, there are several synonyms for 'reservations' that can help you vary your vocabulary. In the logistical sense, 'booking' is the most common alternative, especially in British English. You can 'book a room' or 'make a booking.' 'Arrangement' is another possibility, though it is broader and less specific. For example, 'I've made arrangements for our stay' could mean you've made reservations, but it could also mean you've just talked to a friend about staying with them. In the sense of doubt, 'misgivings' is a strong synonym. If you have 'misgivings' about something, you have a feeling of doubt or apprehension. 'Qualms' is another excellent alternative, often used to describe a sudden feeling of doubt or a moral hesitation. For instance, 'He had no qualms about lying to his boss.' 'Skepticism' and 'uncertainty' are also related, though they describe the general state of mind rather than the specific points of doubt themselves.

Logistical Synonyms: Booking, appointment (for people), arrangement, registration.

Doubt Synonyms: Misgivings, qualms, hesitation, doubt, skepticism, scruples.

'I have some misgivings about the new project lead.'

In more formal or academic writing, you might use 'proviso' or 'condition' if the reservations are specific requirements that must be met. For example, 'The committee approved the plan with several reservations' means they have doubts, but 'The committee approved the plan with several provisos' means they approved it only if certain conditions are met. Understanding these nuances allows for much more sophisticated communication. For the historical/geographical meaning, there aren't many direct synonyms, though 'territory' or 'land' are sometimes used in broader contexts. However, 'reservation' remains the specific legal and historical term in North America. When choosing between these alternatives, consider the register of your conversation. 'Booking' is great for travel; 'misgivings' is perfect for expressing deep concern; and 'reservations' remains the most versatile and widely understood term for both situations.

'The booking was made under the name Smith.'

'She had no qualms about speaking her mind.'

'The agreement was signed with the proviso that costs would not exceed the budget.'

'I still have some hesitation regarding the final design.'

Comparison Table: Booking (Informal/Travel), Reservation (Standard/Formal), Misgivings (Formal/Emotional Doubt), Qualms (Moral/Sudden Doubt).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The 'doubt' meaning of 'reservations' didn't become common until the 17th century. Before that, it was almost entirely used for physical things being kept back.

발음 가이드

UK /ˌrez.əˈveɪ.ʃənz/

US /ˌrez.ɚˈveɪ.ʃənz/

rez-er-VAY-shuns

라임이 맞는 단어

conversations expectations observations generations limitations complications medications foundations

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 's' in the middle like a 'z' (it should be a soft 'z' sound: /rez/)
Stressing the first syllable instead of the third.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'preservation' (pre-zer-vay-shun).
Missing the 'r' sound in the second syllable in American English.
Pronouncing the 'tion' as 'tee-on' instead of 'shun'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in travel contexts, but requires more focus in formal writing.

쓰기 4/5

Learners often struggle with the 'doubt' meaning and correct prepositions.

말하기 3/5

Common in travel, but 'having reservations' is a high-level speaking skill.

듣기 3/5

Context usually makes the meaning clear, but tone is important for the 'doubt' sense.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Book Table Hotel Doubt Sure

다음에 배울 것

Misgivings Qualms Skepticism Proviso Caveat

고급

Unreservedly Sovereignty Treaty Stipulation Hesitation

알아야 할 문법

Plural for Doubts

Always use 'reservations' (plural) when talking about uncertainty: 'I have reservations.'

Preposition 'About'

Use 'about' for the object of doubt: 'Reservations about the merger.'

Preposition 'For'

Use 'for' for the object of a booking: 'A reservation for a room.'

Compound Nouns

'Reservation' often acts as a modifier: 'Reservation desk', 'Reservation fee'.

Idiomatic Singular

The phrase 'without reservation' is almost always singular.

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수준별 예문

I have a reservation for a hotel room.

J'ai une réservation pour une chambre d'hôtel.

Use 'a' before 'reservation' because it is a singular countable noun.

Do you have a reservation for dinner?

Avez-vous une réservation pour le dîner ?

This is a common question in the present simple tense.

The reservation is for two people.

La réservation est pour deux personnes.

Use 'for' to specify the number of people.

I want to make a reservation for tomorrow.

Je veux faire une réservation pour demain.

The phrase 'make a reservation' is a very common collocation.

Is my reservation confirmed?

Ma réservation est-elle confirmée ?

Use the past participle 'confirmed' as an adjective here.

We have a reservation at 7 PM.

Nous avons une réservation à 19h.

Use 'at' before the time.

The reservation is under the name Miller.

La réservation est au nom de Miller.

Use 'under the name' to say whose name is on the booking.

Can I cancel my reservation?

Puis-je annuler ma réservation ?

Use 'can' for a polite request.

You should make a reservation in advance.

Vous devriez faire une réservation à l'avance.

The phrase 'in advance' means before the time of the event.

I need to change my flight reservations.

Je dois modifier mes réservations de vol.

The plural 'reservations' is used for multiple flights.

Is a reservation necessary for this museum?

Une réservation est-elle nécessaire pour ce musée ?

Use 'necessary' to ask if you must book.

They lost our restaurant reservation.

Ils ont perdu notre réservation au restaurant.

The verb 'lost' shows something went wrong.

I have a confirmed reservation for a rental car.

J'ai une réservation confirmée pour une voiture de location.

'Confirmed' describes the status of the reservation.

Please show your reservation number at the desk.

Veuillez montrer votre numéro de réservation au comptoir.

'Reservation number' is a compound noun.

We made reservations for the whole family.

Nous avons fait des réservations pour toute la famille.

Plural 'reservations' for multiple people or rooms.

The hotel has no more reservations available.

L'hôtel n'a plus de réservations disponibles.

'Available' means you can still get one.

I have some reservations about the new project.

J'ai quelques réserves sur le nouveau projet.

In this context, 'reservations' means doubts.

The manager expressed reservations concerning the budget.

Le manager a exprimé des réserves concernant le budget.

'Concerning' is a more formal way to say 'about'.

Despite my reservations, I decided to go to the party.

Malgré mes réserves, j'ai décidé d'aller à la fête.

'Despite' is used to show contrast.

She has serious reservations about moving to another city.

Elle a de sérieuses réserves à l'idée de déménager dans une autre ville.

The adjective 'serious' emphasizes the level of doubt.

Do you have any reservations about the candidate?

Avez-vous des réserves sur le candidat ?

'Any' is often used in questions about doubts.

I'd like to make a reservation for a party of six.

Je voudrais faire une réservation pour un groupe de six personnes.

'A party of [number]' is a common way to say a group of people.

The committee has minor reservations about the proposal.

Le comité a de légères réserves sur la proposition.

'Minor' means small or not very important.

He accepted the offer, but with some reservations.

Il a accepté l'offre, mais avec quelques réserves.

This shows a conditional or hesitant acceptance.

The board of directors voiced their reservations during the meeting.

Le conseil d'administration a exprimé ses réserves pendant la réunion.

'Voiced' is a more formal verb for 'expressed'.

I support your decision without reservation.

Je soutiens votre décision sans réserve.

'Without reservation' is a fixed idiom meaning 'completely'.

The scientist had deep reservations about the study's findings.

Le scientifique avait de profondes réserves sur les conclusions de l'étude.

'Deep' indicates very strong doubts.

Many Native Americans live on reservations in the United States.

De nombreux Amérindiens vivent dans des réserves aux États-Unis.

In this context, it refers to specific land areas.

We need to overcome our reservations and take a risk.

Nous devons surmonter nos réserves et prendre un risque.

'Overcome' means to successfully deal with a feeling.

The treaty was signed with the reservation that it be reviewed in five years.

Le traité a été signé avec la réserve qu'il soit réexaminé dans cinq ans.

In legal contexts, a 'reservation' is a specific condition.

She harbored reservations about the merger for several months.

Elle a nourri des réserves sur la fusion pendant plusieurs mois.

'Harbored' means to keep a feeling (usually negative) in your mind.

The hotel's cancellation policy for reservations is quite strict.

La politique d'annulation de l'hôtel pour les réservations est assez stricte.

'Cancellation policy' is a compound noun phrase.

The Prime Minister expressed grave reservations about the proposed legislation.

Le Premier ministre a exprimé de graves réserves sur la législation proposée.

'Grave' is a formal adjective meaning very serious.

I can unreservedly recommend him for the position.

Je peux le recommander sans réserve pour le poste.

'Unreservedly' is the adverbial form of 'without reservation'.

The auditor's report included several reservations regarding the company's accounting practices.

Le rapport de l'auditeur comprenait plusieurs réserves concernant les pratiques comptables de l'entreprise.

In auditing, 'reservations' are formal notes of concern.

Despite the CEO's optimism, the shareholders still had lingering reservations.

Malgré l'optimisme du PDG, les actionnaires avaient encore des réserves persistantes.

'Lingering' means staying for a long time.

The agreement was subject to the reservation of all legal rights.

L'accord était sous réserve de tous les droits légaux.

'Reservation of rights' is a specific legal phrase.

He spoke with a certain degree of reservation, choosing his words carefully.

Il a parlé avec une certaine réserve, choisissant ses mots avec soin.

Here, 'reservation' refers to a quality of being cautious in speech.

The museum's collection is available for viewing by reservation only.

La collection du musée est disponible pour consultation sur réservation uniquement.

'By reservation only' is a common formal restriction.

Her reservations stemmed from a lack of trust in the management team.

Ses réserves découlaient d'un manque de confiance dans l'équipe de direction.

'Stemmed from' means originated from.

The diplomat navigated the negotiations with considerable reservation, wary of any hidden agendas.

Le diplomate a mené les négociations avec une réserve considérable, se méfiant de tout agenda caché.

'Considerable reservation' implies a high level of strategic caution.

The state's reservation to the international treaty effectively nullified its commitment to the third article.

La réserve de l'État au traité international a effectivement annulé son engagement envers le troisième article.

This is the technical legal meaning in international treaty law.

His endorsement of the candidate was far from unreserved, as he highlighted several key areas of concern.

Son soutien au candidat était loin d'être sans réserve, car il a souligné plusieurs domaines de préoccupation clés.

'Far from unreserved' is a sophisticated way to say 'had many doubts'.

The architect's design was met with aesthetic reservations by the city's planning commission.

La conception de l'architecte a fait l'objet de réserves esthétiques de la part de la commission d'urbanisme de la ville.

'Aesthetic reservations' refers specifically to doubts about beauty or style.

She articulated her reservations with such eloquence that the entire board reconsidered the proposal.

Elle a articulé ses réserves avec une telle éloquence que tout le conseil a reconsidéré la proposition.

'Articulated' means to express clearly and effectively.

The historical narrative of the reservation system is fraught with complexity and tragedy.

Le récit historique du système des réserves est empreint de complexité et de tragédie.

'Fraught with' means filled with something (usually something bad).

I have no reservations in stating that this is the finest performance I have ever witnessed.

Je n'ai aucune réserve à affirmer qu'il s'agit de la plus belle performance dont j'aie jamais été témoin.

A very strong way to express total certainty and praise.

The legal team advised a reservation of rights to protect the client's interests during the audit.

L'équipe juridique a conseillé une réserve de droits pour protéger les intérêts du client pendant l'audit.

A formal legal strategy to maintain future options.

자주 쓰는 조합

make a reservation

have reservations about

confirm a reservation

without reservation

serious reservations

cancel a reservation

voice reservations

guarantee a reservation

minor reservations

hold a reservation

자주 쓰는 구문

By reservation only

— A service or place that requires a booking in advance and does not accept walk-ins.

The exclusive club is open by reservation only.

Under the name

— Used to specify the person who made the booking.

The reservation is under the name Johnson.

Express reservations

— To state your doubts or concerns clearly and formally.

The senator expressed reservations about the new tax bill.

Harbor reservations

— To keep doubts or concerns to yourself without necessarily speaking them.

She harbored reservations about the move but didn't tell her husband.

Overcome reservations

— To move past your doubts and decide to proceed with a plan.

He finally overcame his reservations and signed the contract.

Last-minute reservation

— A booking made very shortly before the service is needed.

We were lucky to get a last-minute reservation at the bistro.

Flight reservations

— Bookings specifically for airline travel.

I need to check my flight reservations for the trip to Tokyo.

Deep-seated reservations

— Doubts that are very strong and have existed for a long time.

The community has deep-seated reservations about the new development.

Confirm in writing

— To ask for a reservation to be verified via email or letter.

Please confirm my reservation in writing.

No reservations

— A policy where a restaurant does not take bookings, or a state of having no doubts.

The popular taco shop takes no reservations; it's first-come, first-served.

자주 혼동되는 단어

reservations vs Preservation

Refers to keeping something in its original state, like food or buildings.

reservations vs Conservation

Refers to protecting natural resources like water or forests.

reservations vs Appointment

Used for meetings with people, whereas reservations are for spaces/services.

관용어 및 표현

"Without reservation"

— Completely, wholeheartedly, and without any doubts or conditions.

I can recommend her for the job without reservation.

formal

"Mental reservation"

— An unspoken doubt or a qualification that one keeps in one's mind while making a statement.

He took the oath, but with a mental reservation that he would only follow it if it suited him.

formal/literary

"Have reservations about"

— To feel unsure or skeptical about something.

I have serious reservations about his ability to manage the team.

neutral

"No reservations"

— Often used as a title or phrase to mean 'full disclosure' or 'no holding back.'

He spoke with no reservations about his past mistakes.

neutral

"Keep in reserve"

— To save something for future use (related to the root of reservation).

We should keep some money in reserve for emergencies.

neutral

"In reserve"

— Available if needed but not currently being used.

The army kept two divisions in reserve.

formal

"Reserve judgment"

— To wait before forming an opinion about something.

I'll reserve judgment on the new movie until I've seen it myself.

neutral

"Reserved seat"

— A seat that has been booked and cannot be taken by others.

Make sure you sit in your reserved seat on the train.

neutral

"Reservation of rights"

— A legal statement that one is not waiving any legal rights.

The company issued a reservation of rights letter to the insurance provider.

formal/legal

"Indian Reservation"

— A specific legal and geographical term for Native American lands in the US.

The Navajo Nation is the largest reservation in the United States.

formal/historical

혼동하기 쉬운

reservations vs Preservation

Similar sound and root.

Preservation is about keeping something old safe; reservation is about booking something new or having doubts.

The preservation of the old church is important.

reservations vs Conservation

Similar sound and root.

Conservation is about saving resources; reservation is about booking or doubts.

Water conservation is vital in the desert.

reservations vs Appointment

Both involve scheduling.

Use appointment for people (doctor); use reservation for places (restaurant).

I have a doctor's appointment.

reservations vs Booking

They are synonyms in travel.

Booking is more common in the UK; reservation is more formal and used for doubts.

I made a booking for the flight.

reservations vs Qualms

Both mean doubts.

Qualms are usually moral doubts; reservations are general doubts about a plan.

He had no qualms about cheating.

문장 패턴

I have a reservation for [number] people.

I have a reservation for four people.

I'd like to make a reservation for [time].

I'd like to make a reservation for 7:30.

I have some reservations about [noun/gerund].

I have some reservations about hiring him.

Despite my reservations, I [past tense verb].

Despite my reservations, I signed the lease.

I can [adverb] recommend [noun] without reservation.

I can highly recommend this book without reservation.

The [noun] was met with [adjective] reservations.

The proposal was met with significant ethical reservations.

Is a reservation necessary for [place]?

Is a reservation necessary for the museum?

He voiced his reservations concerning [topic].

He voiced his reservations concerning the new law.

어휘 가족

명사

reservation

reserve

reservist

동사

reserve

형용사

reserved

reservable

사용법

frequency

Common in daily life (travel) and professional life (meetings).

자주 하는 실수

I have a reservation about the plan. → I have reservations about the plan.
When expressing doubt, the plural form 'reservations' is the standard idiomatic usage.
I made a reservation with my doctor. → I made an appointment with my doctor.
Reservations are for spaces/services; appointments are for professional meetings with people.
The reservation of the forest is important. → The conservation of the forest is important.
'Reservation' is for bookings or doubts; 'conservation' is for protecting nature.
I support him without reservations. → I support him without reservation.
The specific idiomatic phrase for 'completely' is singular: 'without reservation.'
I have reservations for your idea. → I have reservations about your idea.
The correct preposition for expressing doubt is 'about,' not 'for.'

팁

Plural for Doubts

Always use the plural 'reservations' when you mean 'doubts.' It sounds much more natural than the singular.

Reservation vs. Appointment

Remember: Reservations are for things/places; Appointments are for people.

Polite Disagreement

Use 'I have some reservations' to disagree politely in a business meeting without being too direct.

Confirmation

Always ask for a 'reservation number' when booking a hotel or flight for your records.

Without Reservation

Use 'without reservation' (singular) to show 100% support for someone in a recommendation letter.

The 'v' sound

Be careful not to confuse 'reservation' with 'preservation.' The 'v' is the same, but the start is different.

Context Clues

If you hear 'about,' it's a doubt. If you hear 'for,' it's a booking.

UK vs. US

In the UK, you might hear 'booking' more often, but 'reservation' is always understood.

Voicing Concerns

In a formal setting, 'voicing your reservations' is a very professional way to say you are worried.

Reservation of Rights

If you see this in a contract, it means the other party is protecting their future legal options.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'RE-SERVING' a table. You are serving it again (for yourself) later. For doubts, think of 'RESERVING' your opinion—you are keeping it back because you aren't sure.

시각적 연상

Imagine a 'Reserved' sign on a fancy restaurant table. Then imagine a person holding a 'Stop' sign in their mind while listening to a plan—they are 'holding back' their approval.

Word Web

Booking Doubt Hotel Restaurant Hesitation Land Advance Uncertainty

챌린지

Try to use 'reservations' in two different ways in one paragraph: once for a booking and once for a doubt.

어원

The word 'reservation' comes from the Middle French 'reservation' and directly from the Late Latin 'reservationem' (nominative 'reservatio'), a noun of action from the past-participle stem of 'reservare'.

원래 의미: The original meaning was 'the act of keeping back' or 'saving for future use.'

It belongs to the Indo-European family, specifically the Italic branch (Latin).

문화적 맥락

Be mindful when using the word in the context of Native American history; it carries significant historical weight and trauma.

In the UK, 'booking' is more common for casual dining, while 'reservation' is used for formal events. In the US, 'reservation' is the standard for both.

Anthony Bourdain's TV show 'No Reservations' (meaning he goes everywhere and has no doubts). The movie 'Reservation Road' (referring to a specific location). Sherman Alexie's 'The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven' (about life on a reservation).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Travel & Tourism

Confirm my reservation
Cancel the booking
Reservation number
Last-minute reservation

Dining Out

Make a reservation for four
A table for two
Under the name
By reservation only

Business Meetings

Have reservations about the plan
Voice my concerns
Serious reservations
Minor reservations

Legal & Formal

Reservation of rights
Without reservation
Sign with reservations
Legal reservation

History & Geography

Indian reservation
Tribal land
Sovereign nation
Reservation system

대화 시작하기

"Do you usually make a reservation before going to a popular restaurant?"

"Have you ever had serious reservations about a big decision you made?"

"What is the best way to politely express reservations in a business meeting?"

"Have you ever had a hotel lose your reservation? What happened?"

"Do you think it's better to support someone 'without reservation' or to be critical?"

일기 주제

Write about a time you had reservations about a new friend but were later proven wrong.

Describe your dream vacation and all the reservations you would need to make.

How do you handle it when someone expresses reservations about an idea you are excited about?

Reflect on a situation where you accepted a challenge without reservation. What was the result?

Discuss the importance of the reservation system in the hospitality industry.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is almost always 'reservations' (plural) when you are talking about doubts or uncertainty. For example, 'I have reservations about the plan.' Using the singular 'a reservation' in this context sounds unnatural to native speakers.

No, you should use 'appointment' for a doctor, dentist, or lawyer. 'Reservation' is used for places like hotels, restaurants, and seats on a plane or train. You book a space with a reservation, but you book a person's time with an appointment.

It means 'completely' or 'wholeheartedly.' If you support someone without reservation, you have no doubts at all about them. It is a very formal and strong way to express total confidence.

Yes, in the context of travel and restaurants, they are synonyms. 'Booking' is slightly more common in British English, while 'reservation' is more common in American English. 'Reservation' is also the only one used to mean 'doubts.'

You can say, 'Hello, I have a reservation for [number] people under the name [Your Name].' For example: 'I have a reservation for two under the name Smith.' This is the standard and most polite way to check in.

In the United States, these are areas of land managed by Native American tribes. They are sovereign territories with their own laws and governments, established through historical treaties with the federal government.

No, 'reservation' is a noun. The verb form is 'to reserve.' For example, 'I would like to reserve a table' is the same as 'I would like to make a reservation.'

This is a legal phrase used to state that a person or company is keeping their legal rights and not giving them up, even if they are participating in a process like an audit or a negotiation.

The best opposites are 'certainty,' 'confidence,' or 'agreement.' If you don't have reservations, you are 'sure' or 'certain' about something.

Yes, especially when used to mean 'doubts.' In travel, it is standard, but in professional settings, 'having reservations' is a very formal and polite way to express skepticism.

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