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B1 noun #23 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

soldier

상위 23

A soldier is a person who works in the army. They wear a uniform, which is a special set of clothes. Soldiers often have a gun and they protect their country. You can see soldiers in parades or in movies. They are very brave. A soldier has a difficult job because they have to stay away from their family for a long time. They live in a place called a base. Soldiers learn how to march and how to follow rules. When you see a soldier, you might say 'thank you' for their work. The word is easy to say: SOL-jer. In many stories, soldiers are heroes who save people. They work together in a big group. Each soldier has a boss called an officer. Soldiers must be strong and healthy. They exercise every day to stay fit. Sometimes they sleep in tents when they are outside. A soldier's life is about being part of a team. They help each other. You can also have toy soldiers to play with. These are small and made of plastic or metal. A real soldier is a grown-up who has a very important job for the nation. They help during wars, but they also help during floods or other big problems. Being a soldier is a way to serve the people of your country.

A soldier is a member of an army. This person is trained to fight in wars and to defend their country from enemies. Soldiers usually wear a camouflage uniform so they can hide in the woods or the desert. They follow a very strict set of rules and must obey their leaders. Most soldiers live in barracks, which are large buildings on a military base. They spend a lot of time practicing with weapons and learning how to work as a team. There are many different types of soldiers. Some drive tanks, some fly planes (though we often call them pilots), and some walk on the ground—these are called infantry. To become a soldier, a person must join the military and go through 'basic training.' This is a very hard school where they learn how to be a soldier. They have to wake up early, run many miles, and learn how to use their equipment. People respect soldiers because they are willing to put themselves in danger to keep others safe. You might hear about soldiers on the news when there is a conflict in another part of the world. In some countries, every young person has to be a soldier for a year or two; this is called national service. When a soldier finishes their time in the army, they are called a veteran. Soldiers are an important part of a country's history and its future.

A soldier is an individual who serves in a military force, typically the army. The role of a soldier involves a wide range of responsibilities, from active combat to humanitarian aid and peacekeeping. To be a soldier, one must possess physical strength, mental resilience, and a strong sense of discipline. The training is rigorous, designed to prepare them for the stresses of warfare and the complexities of modern military operations. Soldiers operate within a clear hierarchy, where they must follow orders from superior officers. This structure is essential for maintaining order and achieving objectives in high-pressure situations. Beyond the physical aspects, being a soldier also involves a deep commitment to one's country and comrades. This bond, often called 'esprit de corps,' is a defining characteristic of military life. In modern times, the definition of a soldier has expanded. While the traditional image is of a person on the front lines, many soldiers today work in technical fields, logistics, or communications. They use advanced technology and sophisticated equipment to carry out their missions. The word can also be used figuratively. For example, if someone 'soldiers on' through a difficult situation, it means they are showing the same kind of persistence and bravery that a soldier shows in battle. Whether in a literal or metaphorical sense, the word 'soldier' is associated with the ability to endure hardship and remain focused on a goal.

A soldier is a professional member of a land-based military force, tasked with the defense of a state and the execution of its military policies. The term encompasses a diverse array of roles and specializations, ranging from front-line combat troops to support personnel in fields such as engineering, medicine, and intelligence. The life of a soldier is governed by military law and a strict code of ethics, emphasizing values like loyalty, duty, and selfless service. The transition from civilian to soldier begins with an intensive period of socialization known as basic training, where individuals are taught the skills of their trade and the cultural norms of the military. This process is designed to foster a collective identity and ensure that soldiers can function effectively under the extreme conditions of combat. In contemporary geopolitical contexts, soldiers are frequently deployed for missions that go beyond traditional warfare, including disaster relief, international peacekeeping, and counter-insurgency operations. These roles require a high degree of cultural sensitivity and the ability to make complex ethical decisions in 'grey zone' environments. The word 'soldier' also carries significant weight in the public consciousness, often serving as a symbol of national identity and sacrifice. Discussions about soldiers often touch upon the 'civil-military gap,' which refers to the differences in experience and perspective between those who serve and the society they protect. Understanding the modern soldier requires looking past the uniform to the individual's role as both a technical specialist and a representative of the state's sovereign power.

The term 'soldier' denotes a commissioned or non-commissioned member of a sovereign state's land forces, whose primary function is the application of organized violence or the threat thereof in pursuit of national interests. At this level of understanding, a soldier is seen not just as a combatant, but as a critical instrument of statecraft. The professionalization of the soldier, a process that accelerated during the early modern period, involves a sophisticated integration of technical proficiency, hierarchical discipline, and a distinct 'warrior ethos.' This ethos is often characterized by a commitment to the 'just war' tradition and the laws of armed conflict, which provide the ethical framework within which a soldier must operate. The modern soldier's environment is increasingly defined by 'asymmetric warfare' and 'hybrid threats,' necessitating a versatile skill set that includes technological literacy and psychological fortitude. Furthermore, the sociological study of the soldier explores the 'total institution' of the military, where the individual's identity is subsumed into a collective structure. This can lead to challenges in reintegration, as the rigid clarity of military life often contrasts sharply with the ambiguity of civilian existence. The word also functions as a powerful rhetorical device in political discourse, used to evoke a sense of duty or to justify military intervention. In literature and the arts, the figure of the soldier is frequently employed to explore themes of existential struggle, the loss of innocence, and the paradox of finding humanity within the inhumanity of war. Thus, the soldier is a multifaceted figure, embodying the intersection of individual agency, institutional power, and national narrative.

The concept of the 'soldier' represents a complex intersection of individual agency, state sovereignty, and the evolution of human conflict. In its most refined sense, a soldier is a professionalized agent of the state, authorized to engage in lethal force under the auspices of international law and domestic mandate. This role is predicated on a social contract in which the soldier forfeits certain personal liberties in exchange for the specialized training and legal protections afforded by the military institution. The ontological status of the soldier has shifted throughout history, from the citizen-soldiers of the Greek poleis to the highly specialized, technology-integrated operators of the 21st century. Today, the 'soldier' is often a node in a vast, networked system of intelligence, surveillance, and precision-strike capabilities, yet the fundamental requirement for physical presence and moral courage remains unchanged. The 'soldierly' virtues—fortitude, discipline, and loyalty—are not merely personal traits but are institutionalized requirements that sustain the military's functional imperative. Critically, the term also invites a deconstruction of the 'hero' narrative, as modern scholarship examines the soldier through the lenses of trauma, moral injury, and the socio-economic factors that drive recruitment. The soldier's experience is characterized by the 'liminality' of being between life and death, and between the domestic sphere and the 'theatre' of operations. In a globalized world, the soldier also acts as a primary actor in 'operations other than war,' where they must navigate the complexities of nation-building and humanitarian intervention. Consequently, the word 'soldier' serves as a profound signifier for the state's ultimate power and the individual's ultimate sacrifice, reflecting the enduring and evolving nature of organized human endeavor in the face of adversity.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

soldier 30초 만에

A soldier is a trained member of a military force, primarily the army, responsible for national defense and combat operations.
The role requires high levels of discipline, physical fitness, and adherence to a strict hierarchical chain of command and military law.
Soldiers can be professionals who choose the career or conscripts who are required by law to serve their country for a period.
The term is also used figuratively to describe anyone who shows great persistence and resilience in the face of difficult challenges.

The word soldier represents one of the oldest and most fundamental roles in human civilization. At its most basic level, a soldier is a person who has committed themselves to the service of a military organization, specifically one that operates on land. This commitment involves a complex blend of physical training, psychological conditioning, and legal obligations. When we use this word, we are often referring to a professional who has chosen the military as a career, but it also encompasses those who are conscripted—meaning they are required by law to serve their country for a specific period. The term is heavily laden with connotations of duty, honor, sacrifice, and discipline. In a modern context, the role of a soldier has evolved significantly from the simple infantryman of the past. Today, a soldier might be a highly specialized technician, a drone operator, a medic, or a logistics expert, yet the core identity remains rooted in the concept of the 'warrior-citizen' who stands ready to defend the state.

The Professional Identity: Being a soldier is not just a job; it is a status defined by an oath of enlistment. This oath binds the individual to a code of conduct and a chain of command that dictates almost every aspect of their daily life during their term of service.

Every soldier must learn to trust their comrades implicitly in the heat of battle.

Historically, the term is derived from the Latin word 'solidus,' which was a gold coin used to pay those who fought in the Roman legions. This etymological root reminds us that the professional soldier is someone who is paid for their service, distinguishing them from the feudal levies or tribal warriors of even earlier eras. In contemporary society, we use the word 'soldier' in various registers. In formal government documents, it refers specifically to members of the Army. In casual conversation, it might be used more broadly to describe anyone in uniform, though this can sometimes be technically incorrect if the person is a sailor, airman, or marine.

Figurative Usage: Beyond the battlefield, we use 'soldier' as a metaphor for anyone who shows great persistence and resilience. When someone 'soldiers on' through a difficult illness or a grueling project, they are exhibiting the grit associated with military life.

Despite the heavy rain and the loss of their equipment, the hikers decided to soldier on until they reached the summit.

The word also carries a heavy historical weight. It evokes images of the trenches of World War I, the beaches of Normandy, and the ancient phalanxes of Greece. To call someone a soldier is to place them in a long lineage of individuals who have stood between their homes and the 'war's desolation.' It is a word that commands a certain level of gravity.

Social Context: The relationship between the soldier and the civilian population is a central theme in political science and sociology. Issues such as veteran care, post-traumatic stress, and the transition back to civilian life are all part of the modern discourse surrounding what it means to be a soldier.

The returning soldier was greeted with a parade, but the quiet transition back to his old job proved to be the real challenge.

She proved herself a true soldier for the cause of environmental justice, never backing down from a fight.

The museum exhibit displayed the uniform of a soldier from the Napoleonic Wars.

Ultimately, the word 'soldier' bridges the gap between the individual and the state, embodying the physical manifestation of a nation's will and its defensive capabilities. It is a term of both high respect and profound responsibility.

Using the word soldier correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical versatility and its specific military connotations. As a noun, it follows standard English pluralization rules (soldiers). It can function as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or part of a prepositional phrase. One of the most common ways to use it is in the context of describing a person's profession or role within a larger narrative.

Subjective Use: When the soldier is the one performing the action, it often highlights their agency or their adherence to duty. For example: 'The soldier saluted the officer.' here, the action is a formal requirement of their role.

A brave soldier risked his life to save a trapped civilian during the flood.

You can also use 'soldier' as a verb, though this is more common in the phrasal verb 'soldier on.' This usage is almost always figurative, meaning to continue doing something difficult or unpleasant without complaining.

Adjectival Modifiers: Soldiers are often described by their rank (e.g., 'a foot soldier'), their experience ('a veteran soldier'), or their character ('a loyal soldier'). These modifiers provide essential context to the person's status.

The soldier's boots were caked in thick, grey mud after the long march.

In more complex sentence structures, 'soldier' can be part of a compound noun or a collective noun phrase. Phrases like 'a company of soldiers' or 'the life of a soldier' are standard ways to group individuals or describe the general experience of military service.

Possessive Forms: The possessive 'soldier's' is frequently used to describe equipment, emotions, or rights. 'The soldier's pack was heavy' or 'The soldier's right to a fair trial' are common examples.

It is the soldier, not the reporter, who has given us freedom of the press.

The old soldier told stories of the Great War to anyone who would listen.

A tin soldier sat on the dusty shelf, a relic of a bygone childhood.

The general addressed his soldiers before the final assault began.

When writing about soldiers, consider the tone. Using 'soldier' can feel heroic, tragic, or purely descriptive depending on the verbs and adjectives that surround it. In academic writing, you might prefer terms like 'combatant' or 'personnel' for a more neutral tone, but 'soldier' remains the most evocative and humanizing term in literature and journalism.

The word soldier is ubiquitous in various domains of public life, from news broadcasts to historical documentaries and popular culture. In the news, you will hear it most frequently during reports on international conflicts, peacekeeping missions, or national defense budgets. Reporters often use the term to humanize the abstract concept of 'the military,' focusing on the individual experiences of those on the ground.

Media and Journalism: In journalism, 'soldier' is a standard term. You might hear: 'Soldiers were deployed to the border this morning.' It provides a clear, instantly recognizable image of personnel in uniform.

The news anchor reported that the soldier had been awarded a medal for bravery.

In the realm of entertainment, movies and television series about war—often called 'soldier stories'—are a major genre. From 'Saving Private Ryan' to 'Band of Brothers,' these narratives explore the psychological and physical toll of being a soldier. In these contexts, the word is used to explore themes of brotherhood, trauma, and heroism.

Commemorative Events: On holidays like Veterans Day (US), Remembrance Sunday (UK), or Anzac Day (Australia/NZ), the word 'soldier' is used in speeches and ceremonies to honor those who have served. Phrases like 'our brave soldiers' are common in political rhetoric during these times.

During the memorial service, the speaker asked for a moment of silence for every fallen soldier.

You will also encounter the word in historical contexts. Museums, textbooks, and archives are filled with the accounts of soldiers from centuries past. In these settings, the word helps us connect with the lived experience of people throughout history.

Literature and Poetry: Poets like Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon used the word 'soldier' to critique the romanticized notions of war, bringing the harsh reality of the soldier's life to the forefront of the public's imagination.

The poet described the soldier as a 'ghost' returning from the front lines.

The recruitment poster featured a smiling soldier pointing directly at the viewer.

He felt like a soldier in a war he didn't understand, fighting for a company that didn't care.

Finally, in the world of sports, commentators sometimes use military metaphors, calling a particularly tough player a 'soldier' or describing a difficult game as a 'battle.' While some find this comparison insensitive, it remains a common way to describe intense physical competition.

While soldier is a common word, there are several pitfalls that learners and even native speakers often encounter. The most frequent errors involve spelling, branch-specific terminology, and the distinction between different types of military personnel.

Spelling: Soldier vs. Solder: One of the most common spelling mistakes is confusing 'soldier' with 'solder.' 'Solder' (pronounced 'sod-er' in the US or 'soul-der' in the UK) refers to a metal alloy used to join metal parts. 'Soldier' (the person) always has the 'i' before the 'e'.

Incorrect: The solder marched to the base. Correct: The soldier marched to the base.

Another significant mistake is using 'soldier' as a catch-all term for everyone in the military. In many countries, particularly the United States, 'soldier' specifically refers to a member of the Army. Using it to describe a member of the Navy (Sailor), Air Force (Airman), or Marine Corps (Marine) is technically incorrect and can be seen as disrespectful to their specific service identity.

Confusing Soldier and Officer: In a strict military sense, 'soldier' often refers to enlisted personnel, whereas 'officer' refers to those in leadership positions who hold a commission. While all officers are technically soldiers (in the Army), they are usually referred to by their rank or as 'officers' to denote their status.

The soldier received orders from his commanding officer.

Misusing the figurative verb 'to soldier on' is another common error. Sometimes people use it to mean simply 'to continue,' but it specifically implies continuing in the face of adversity or hardship. Using it for a pleasant or easy task can sound odd.

Pluralization and Possession: Be careful with the placement of the apostrophe. 'Soldier's' is singular possession (one soldier), while 'soldiers'' is plural possession (many soldiers). 'The soldiers' uniforms' (plural) vs. 'The soldier's uniform' (singular).

The soldiers' collective bravery saved the town.

A soldier of fortune is a polite way of saying 'mercenary,' but they are not the same as a regular soldier.

The term 'foot soldier' is often used in business to describe low-level employees who do the hard work.

Finally, avoid the mistake of assuming all soldiers are men. While historically this was the case, modern militaries include many women who are also soldiers. Using gender-neutral language or acknowledging female soldiers is important for accuracy in the 21st century.

The English language offers a variety of words that are similar to soldier, each with its own nuance and level of formality. Understanding these differences is key to precise communication.

Warrior: 'Warrior' is a more ancient and poetic term. It suggests a person who is naturally skilled in combat and possesses a certain spirit or ethos. While a soldier is defined by their membership in an army, a warrior is defined by their individual prowess and character. You might call a soldier a warrior to compliment their bravery.

The soldier fought with the heart of a warrior.

Trooper: 'Trooper' is often used in specific military contexts, such as cavalry or airborne units. In everyday speech, 'a real trooper' is an idiom for someone who is very reliable and works hard despite difficulties, similar to 'soldiering on.'

Combatant: 'Combatant' is a more technical and legal term. It refers to anyone who is actively participating in hostilities during a war. This can include soldiers, but it can also include rebels or insurgents who are not part of a formal army.

The treaty outlined the rights of captured combatants.

Serviceman / Servicewoman: These are gender-specific terms that are more formal and inclusive of all branches of the military. They are often used in official ceremonies or when referring to the military as a whole.

Recruit: A 'recruit' is a person who has just joined the military and is still in training. They are not yet considered a full 'soldier' until they complete their basic training.

The drill sergeant barked orders at the nervous recruits.

He was a soldier of the old school, believing in strict discipline and polished boots.

The mercenary was a soldier for hire, with no loyalty to any particular flag.

Other words like 'infantryman,' 'grunt' (slang), and 'GI' (specifically American) also serve as alternatives depending on the context and the desired level of formality. Choosing the right word helps you convey the exact meaning and tone you intend.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

Child friendly

속어

재미있는 사실

The word 'salary' also comes from a similar military root; it was the money given to Roman soldiers to buy salt ('sal').

발음 가이드

UK /ˈsəʊl.dʒər/

US /ˈsoʊl.dʒɚ/

The stress is on the first syllable: SOL-dier.

라임이 맞는 단어

shoulder boulder older folder holder molder smolder beholder

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'd' and 'i' separately (sol-dee-er).
Confusing the pronunciation with 'solder' (sod-er).
Dropping the 'l' sound (so-jer).
Over-emphasizing the second syllable.
Pronouncing the 'o' too short like 'hot'.

난이도

독해 2/5

The word is common and easily recognized in most texts.

쓰기 3/5

The spelling 'soldier' can be tricky compared to 'solder'.

말하기 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward once the 'j' sound is learned.

듣기 2/5

Easily distinguished in speech, though context helps separate it from 'shoulder'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

army war fight uniform country

다음에 배울 것

officer military combat veteran deployment

고급

conscription insurgency logistics infantry tactics

알아야 할 문법

Irregular pronunciation of 'di' as 'j'

Soldier, individual, gradual.

Possessive apostrophe with 's'

The soldier's gun (one), the soldiers' guns (many).

Phrasal verbs with 'on'

Soldier on, carry on, keep on.

Collective nouns

A troop of soldiers, a regiment of soldiers.

Adjective order

A brave young American soldier.

수준별 예문

The soldier is very tall.

Le soldat est très grand.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

I see a soldier in the street.

Je vois un soldat dans la rue.

Use of the indefinite article 'a'.

The soldier has a green hat.

Le soldat a un chapeau vert.

Verb 'has' for possession.

Is he a soldier?

Est-il soldat ?

Question form using 'is'.

The soldiers are marching.

Les soldats marchent.

Plural noun 'soldiers' with 'are'.

My brother is a soldier.

Mon frère est soldat.

Possessive adjective 'my'.

The soldier helps the people.

Le soldat aide les gens.

Present simple for a general truth.

Look at the brave soldier.

Regarde le brave soldat.

Imperative 'look' and adjective 'brave'.

The soldier wears a heavy backpack.

Le soldat porte un sac à dos lourd.

Adjective 'heavy' before the noun.

Many soldiers live on this base.

Beaucoup de soldats vivent sur cette base.

Quantifier 'many' with plural noun.

The soldier returned home after the war.

Le soldat est rentré chez lui après la guerre.

Past simple 'returned'.

She wants to be a soldier one day.

Elle veut être soldat un jour.

Infinitive 'to be' after 'wants'.

The soldier saluted the flag.

Le soldat a salué le drapeau.

Specific military verb 'saluted'.

They are training to be soldiers.

Ils s'entraînent pour être soldats.

Present continuous 'are training'.

The soldier's uniform is camouflage.

L'uniforme du soldat est en camouflage.

Possessive 's.

Every soldier must follow the rules.

Chaque soldat doit suivre les règles.

Modal verb 'must' for obligation.

The soldier showed great courage during the rescue mission.

Le soldat a fait preuve d'un grand courage lors de la mission de sauvetage.

Noun phrase 'great courage'.

It is difficult for a soldier to be away from home.

Il est difficile pour un soldat d'être loin de chez lui.

It is + adjective + for + person + to + verb.

The soldiers were deployed to the border last night.

Les soldats ont été déployés à la frontière hier soir.

Passive voice 'were deployed'.

A professional soldier needs to be disciplined.

Un soldat professionnel doit être discipliné.

Adjective 'professional' modifying 'soldier'.

He decided to soldier on despite his injury.

Il a décidé de continuer malgré sa blessure.

Figurative use of 'soldier' as a verb.

The soldier's duty is to protect the country.

Le devoir du soldat est de protéger le pays.

Subject 'duty' with possessive 'soldier's'.

We saw a group of soldiers practicing their drills.

Nous avons vu un groupe de soldats s'entraîner à leurs exercices.

Collective noun 'group of soldiers'.

The unknown soldier is buried in this tomb.

Le soldat inconnu est enterré dans cette tombe.

Specific historical term 'unknown soldier'.

The soldier's experience in the field was invaluable to the team.

L'expérience du soldat sur le terrain était inestimable pour l'équipe.

Abstract noun 'experience' modified by possessive.

Many soldiers suffer from psychological stress after returning from combat.

De nombreux soldats souffrent de stress psychologique après leur retour du combat.

Verb 'suffer from' followed by a noun phrase.

The general addressed the soldiers before the operation commenced.

Le général s'est adressé aux soldats avant que l'opération ne commence.

Past simple 'addressed' and 'commenced'.

A soldier must be prepared for any eventuality in a conflict zone.

Un soldat doit être prêt à toute éventualité dans une zone de conflit.

Noun 'eventuality' and 'conflict zone'.

The transition from soldier to civilian can be a challenging process.

La transition de soldat à civil peut être un processus difficile.

Parallel structure 'from soldier to civilian'.

Soldiers are often required to make split-second decisions.

Les soldats sont souvent tenus de prendre des décisions en une fraction de seconde.

Compound adjective 'split-second'.

The government has promised better support for former soldiers.

Le gouvernement a promis un meilleur soutien aux anciens soldats.

Present perfect 'has promised'.

The soldier maintained his composure despite the chaos around him.

Le soldat a gardé son sang-froid malgré le chaos qui l'entourait.

Noun 'composure' and preposition 'despite'.

The ethical dilemmas faced by a soldier in modern warfare are increasingly complex.

Les dilemmes éthiques auxquels est confronté un soldat dans la guerre moderne sont de plus en plus complexes.

Passive participle phrase 'faced by a soldier'.

The soldier's identity is often deeply intertwined with their unit's history.

L'identité du soldat est souvent profondément liée à l'histoire de son unité.

Adverb 'deeply' modifying the participle 'intertwined'.

The narrative of the 'heroic soldier' is a common trope in nationalist propaganda.

Le récit du « soldat héroïque » est un trope courant dans la propagande nationaliste.

Use of 'trope' and 'propaganda' in a critical context.

Soldiers acting as peacekeepers must navigate delicate political landscapes.

Les soldats agissant en tant que soldats de la paix doivent naviguer dans des paysages politiques délicats.

Present participle phrase 'acting as peacekeepers'.

The technological integration of the modern soldier has changed the nature of infantry combat.

L'intégration technologique du soldat moderne a changé la nature du combat d'infanterie.

Noun phrase 'technological integration'.

The soldier's testimony provided a harrowing account of the battle.

Le témoignage du soldat a fourni un récit poignant de la bataille.

Adjective 'harrowing' modifying 'account'.

One must consider the sociological impact of conscription on the average soldier.

Il faut considérer l'impact sociologique de la conscription sur le soldat moyen.

Formal 'one' and 'sociological impact'.

The soldier's allegiance is to the constitution, not to any individual leader.

L'allégeance du soldat va à la constitution, et non à un dirigeant individuel.

Noun 'allegiance' and contrast 'not to'.

The ontological shift from civilian to soldier involves a fundamental restructuring of the self.

Le passage ontologique de civil à soldat implique une restructuration fondamentale de soi.

Highly academic vocabulary ('ontological', 'restructuring').

The soldier exists as a physical manifestation of the state's monopoly on legitimate violence.

Le soldat existe en tant que manifestation physique du monopole de l'État sur la violence légitime.

Complex political science concept.

The 'warrior ethos' serves to insulate the soldier from the moral injury inherent in combat.

L'« éthos du guerrier » sert à isoler le soldat de la blessure morale inhérente au combat.

Use of 'insulate' and 'moral injury'.

The soldier's agency is constrained by the rigid teleology of military objectives.

L'agence du soldat est contrainte par la téléologie rigide des objectifs militaires.

Philosophical term 'teleology'.

In the postmodern era, the soldier's role has become increasingly blurred with that of the police officer.

À l'ère postmoderne, le rôle du soldat s'est de plus en plus confondu avec celui du policier.

Comparative structure 'blurred with that of'.

The soldier's sacrifice is often commodified by the state to bolster nationalistic fervor.

Le sacrifice du soldat est souvent marchandisé par l'État pour renforcer la ferveur nationaliste.

Critical verb 'commodified'.

The liminal space occupied by the soldier—between the domestic and the martial—is a frequent subject of literary analysis.

L'espace liminal occupé par le soldat — entre le domestique et le martial — est un sujet fréquent d'analyse littéraire.

Complex appositive phrase.

The veteran's struggle highlights the discrepancy between the idealized soldier and the reality of post-combat existence.

La lutte du vétéran met en évidence l'écart entre le soldat idéalisé et la réalité de l'existence après le combat.

Noun 'discrepancy' and 'idealized'.

자주 쓰는 조합

brave soldier

professional soldier

foot soldier

soldier of fortune

unknown soldier

toy soldier

lead soldier

loyal soldier

enlisted soldier

fallen soldier

자주 쓰는 구문

soldier on

old soldier

good soldier

tin soldier

soldier of the cross

to play soldier

soldier's pay

like a good soldier

soldier's home

soldier's heart

자주 혼동되는 단어

soldier vs solder

A metal alloy used for joining metal parts. Pronounced differently.

soldier vs shoulder

The part of the body. Sounds similar but has a different vowel sound.

soldier vs sailor

A member of the Navy, not the Army.

관용어 및 표현

"soldier on"

To persist in a task or situation despite difficulties.

Despite the rain, the team decided to soldier on.

informal

"old soldier"

A veteran or someone very experienced in a field.

Ask Jack; he's an old soldier in the marketing world.

informal

"soldier of fortune"

A mercenary; someone who fights for any side that pays.

He was a soldier of fortune who had seen combat on three continents.

neutral

"good soldier"

One who follows orders faithfully, often used in business.

She was a good soldier and never questioned the CEO's decisions.

neutral

"to be a real trooper"

To be very strong and resilient during a hard time.

She was a real trooper during her recovery from surgery.

informal

"tin soldier"

Someone who puts on a show of being tough but isn't.

Don't be fooled by his bluster; he's just a tin soldier.

informal

"soldier's luck"

The unpredictable nature of fate in dangerous situations.

It was just soldier's luck that he survived the explosion.

neutral

"to play soldier"

To act like a soldier without having the actual responsibility.

The politicians were playing soldier with people's lives.

informal

"like a wooden soldier"

Moving or standing in a very stiff, unnatural way.

He stood there like a wooden soldier during the interview.

informal

"soldier's farewell"

A very brief or non-existent goodbye.

He gave us a soldier's farewell and disappeared into the night.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

soldier vs warrior

Both fight in battles.

Soldier implies membership in an organized army; warrior implies individual skill or spirit.

He was a soldier by profession but a warrior at heart.

soldier vs officer

Both are in the military.

Officers are leaders with commissions; soldiers often refers to enlisted personnel.

The officer led the soldiers into battle.

soldier vs marine

Both are ground combatants.

Marines are a specific branch (often sea-to-land); soldiers are specifically Army.

The Marines landed on the beach, supported by the soldiers.

soldier vs mercenary

Both fight for money.

A soldier fights for their country; a mercenary fights for any group that pays them.

The army was composed of regular soldiers and a few mercenaries.

soldier vs militant

Both use force.

A soldier is part of a legal, state army; a militant is often part of a political or unofficial group.

The soldiers were sent to stop the militants.

문장 패턴

The soldier is [adjective].

The soldier is brave.

The soldier [verb] the [noun].

The soldier saluted the officer.

It is [adjective] for a soldier to [verb].

It is hard for a soldier to leave home.

Soldiers are [adverb] [verb-ed] to [verb].

Soldiers are often required to train daily.

The [noun] of the soldier is [adjective].

The resilience of the soldier is remarkable.

The soldier serves as a [noun] for [abstract concept].

The soldier serves as a metaphor for national identity.

To soldier on despite [noun/gerund].

To soldier on despite the pain.

A group of soldiers [verb].

A group of soldiers marched past.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

High, especially in news and history.

자주 하는 실수

Calling a Sailor a soldier. → Calling them a Sailor.
Soldier is specific to the Army in many military cultures.
Spelling it 'solder'. → Soldier.
'Solder' is a metal for joining things; 'soldier' is the person.
Saying 'He soldiered through the party.' → He soldiered on through the difficult task.
'Soldier on' implies hardship, not just continuing a normal activity.
Pronouncing it 'sol-dee-er'. → 'sol-jer'.
The 'di' creates a 'j' sound in English phonetics for this word.
Using 'soldier' for an officer in a formal report. → Officer.
While officers are in the army, they are usually distinguished from 'soldiers' (enlisted).

팁

Remember the 'i'

Always remember the 'i' in soldier. Think: 'I am a soldier.'

Branch Specificity

In the US, only call Army members 'soldiers' to be most accurate.

Use 'Trooper' for Grit

Use 'real trooper' when you want to praise someone's resilience in daily life.

Soldier On

When using it as a verb, almost always follow it with 'on'.

Respect the Uniform

In many cultures, it is polite to thank a soldier for their service.

The 'J' Sound

Don't say 'sol-dee-er'; say 'sol-jer' to sound natural.

Vivid Adjectives

Pair 'soldier' with strong adjectives like 'seasoned', 'weary', or 'steadfast'.

Ancient Roots

Mentioning the 'solidus' coin root can make your writing more interesting.

Business Context

Use 'foot soldier' to describe the hardworking staff in a company.

Context Clues

If you hear 'shoulder' but the topic is war, they probably said 'soldier'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'SOL-dier' standing 'SOL-id' like a rock. The 'i' in the middle stands for 'Individual' in the army.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person in a green uniform standing perfectly still (solid) with a gold coin (solidus) in their pocket.

Word Web

Army Uniform Gun Duty War Brave March Officer

챌린지

Try to use the word 'soldier' as both a noun and a verb in a single paragraph about a difficult task you completed.

어원

The word comes from the Middle English 'soudier', which was borrowed from the Old French 'soudier'. This, in turn, came from 'soude', meaning 'pay' or 'wages'. The ultimate root is the Latin 'solidus', a gold coin used to pay Roman soldiers.

원래 의미: A person who serves in an army for pay.

Indo-European (Latinate via French)

문화적 맥락

Be aware that for some, the word 'soldier' can evoke painful memories of conflict or oppression. Always use the term with respect for the individual's service.

In the US, 'soldier' is specific to the Army. In the UK, it is also primarily Army but used slightly more broadly in casual speech.

The movie 'Saving Private Ryan' The poem 'The Soldier' by Rupert Brooke The song 'Universal Soldier' by Buffy Sainte-Marie

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Military Life

on duty
in the barracks
basic training
under orders

History

ancient soldier
medieval warrior
trench warfare
historical reenactment

News/Politics

troop deployment
peacekeeping mission
defense spending
veterans' affairs

Figurative/Personal

soldiering on
a real trooper
fighting the good fight
standing firm

Games/Toys

toy soldiers
action figures
strategy games
tactical combat

대화 시작하기

"What do you think are the most important qualities of a good soldier?"

"Do you have any family members who were soldiers in the past?"

"How has the role of a soldier changed with modern technology?"

"In your country, is it common for young people to become soldiers?"

"What is your favorite movie or book about the life of a soldier?"

일기 주제

Write about a time you had to 'soldier on' through a very difficult situation.

Imagine you are a soldier in a historical era. Describe your daily life and challenges.

Discuss the pros and cons of mandatory military service for all citizens.

How does the public's perception of soldiers change during times of peace versus times of war?

Describe what 'honor' and 'duty' mean to you in the context of being a soldier.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

In many countries, like the US, a soldier is a member of the Army, while a Marine is a member of the Marine Corps. Marines often specialize in amphibious (sea-to-land) operations.

Yes, in almost all modern militaries, women serve as soldiers in many different roles, including combat positions.

Yes, it can be used as a verb, usually in the phrase 'soldier on,' which means to keep going through a difficult time.

It is a more romantic or polite way to say 'mercenary'—someone who fights for money rather than for a specific country.

The plural is 'soldiers'. You just add an 's' to the end.

Literally, it is an infantryman who fights on foot. Figuratively, it refers to a low-level worker who does the hard, basic work for an organization.

It is the initial period of training where new recruits learn the skills and discipline needed to become a soldier.

It comes from the Latin word 'solidus,' which was a gold coin used to pay people to fight in the Roman army.

It is a symbolic grave for all the soldiers who died in a war but whose bodies could not be identified.

Usually, it is a word of respect, but it can be neutral or negative depending on the context, such as 'child soldier' or 'soldier of a dictator'.