Being summoned means being called with authority or urgency to a place or action.
30초 단어
- Officially ordered to appear at a specific location or meeting.
- Used when gathering internal qualities like courage or strength.
- Commonly associated with legal, formal, or supernatural contexts.
Overview
The word 'summoned' is the past tense and past participle of the verb 'summon.' It originates from the Latin 'summonere,' which means to remind or suggest privately. In modern English, it carries a weight of authority, urgency, or necessity. It is most frequently used when an individual is required to attend a formal proceeding or when they must find the inner resources to complete a challenging action. 2) Usage Patterns: 'Summoned' is typically followed by a prepositional phrase indicating a location (e.g., 'summoned to the office') or an infinitive phrase indicating a purpose (e.g., 'summoned to testify'). When used figuratively, it often takes a direct object representing an abstract quality, such as 'courage,' 'will,' or 'strength.' 3) Common Contexts: You will encounter 'summoned' most often in legal settings, where a person is 'summoned for jury duty' or 'summoned to court.' It is also a staple of fantasy literature, where characters might be 'summoned' by a king or where magical entities are 'summoned' through spells. In professional environments, a subordinate might be 'summoned' by a superior for an urgent meeting. 4) Similar Words Comparison: While 'called' is a general term for requesting someone's presence, 'summoned' implies that the request is mandatory or carries a specific consequence if ignored. 'Invited' suggests a choice and a polite social context, whereas 'summoned' is authoritative. In a technical sense, 'subpoenaed' is a specific legal type of summoning, whereas 'summoned' is broader and can apply to non-legal situations.
사용 참고사항
The word 'summoned' is high-register and formal. It is rarely used in casual conversation except when being hyperbolic or funny (e.g., 'My mom summoned me to the kitchen'). In professional and legal writing, it is the standard term for an authoritative call to appear.
자주 하는 실수
A common mistake is using 'summoned' for light social situations, which can make the speaker sound overly dramatic. Another mistake is confusing the verb 'summon' with the noun 'summons' (e.g., saying 'I received a summoned' instead of 'I received a summons').
암기 팁
Think of the word 'Someone' — when you are 'summoned,' 'Someone' in authority is calling you.
어원
Derived from the Old French 'somondre,' which came from the Latin 'summonere' (sub- 'secretly' + monere 'warn/advise').
문화적 맥락
In many cultures, being 'summoned' by a government or legal body is a serious matter that implies legal consequences for non-compliance. In literature, particularly the fantasy genre, summoning often refers to the magical conjuring of spirits or creatures.
예시
The defendant was summoned to court to face the charges.
legalThe defendant was summoned to court to face the charges.
He summoned the courage to ask for a raise.
personal/emotionalHe summoned the courage to ask for a raise.
The principal summoned the student to her office immediately.
school/formalThe principal summoned the student to her office immediately.
In the story, the dark wizard summoned a powerful storm.
fantasy/literaryIn the story, the dark wizard summoned a powerful storm.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
summoned to appear
ordered to show up
summoned the will
gathered the mental strength
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Called' is neutral and can be casual. 'Summoned' is formal and implies an order.
'Invited' is a polite request that can be declined. 'Summoned' is usually mandatory.
문법 패턴
Use for formal or legal situations
Reserve 'summoned' for times when someone is required to be somewhere, such as a boss calling an employee or a court calling a witness.
Avoid for casual social invitations
Do not say you were 'summoned' to a party unless you are being humorous; it sounds too demanding for a friendly event.
Jury Duty in English-speaking countries
In the US and UK, citizens are 'summoned' for jury duty, which is a mandatory legal obligation to participate in a trial.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct word.
The witness was ___ to appear in court on Tuesday morning.
In a legal context involving a witness and a court, 'summoned' is the most appropriate and accurate term.
Choose the best synonym for 'summoned' in the following sentence: 'She summoned all her energy to finish the race.'
In this context, 'summoned' means she gathered or called upon her internal resources.
Reorder the words to create a logical sentence.
manager / the / the / to / summoned / office / employee / .
The person with authority (the manager) is the one doing the summoning.
🎉 점수: /3
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문'Called' is a general, neutral term for any request for presence. 'Summoned' is more formal and implies that the person is required to attend by an authority.
Generally, no. It is used for people or for abstract internal qualities like courage. You wouldn't say you 'summoned' your keys from the table.
Not necessarily, though it often implies a serious or urgent situation. Being summoned to receive an award is positive, though the term still feels very formal.
The noun form is 'summons.' Interestingly, 'summons' is singular (e.g., 'I received a summons'), and the plural is 'summonses.'
Summary
Being summoned means being called with authority or urgency to a place or action.
- Officially ordered to appear at a specific location or meeting.
- Used when gathering internal qualities like courage or strength.
- Commonly associated with legal, formal, or supernatural contexts.
Use for formal or legal situations
Reserve 'summoned' for times when someone is required to be somewhere, such as a boss calling an employee or a court calling a witness.
Avoid for casual social invitations
Do not say you were 'summoned' to a party unless you are being humorous; it sounds too demanding for a friendly event.
Jury Duty in English-speaking countries
In the US and UK, citizens are 'summoned' for jury duty, which is a mandatory legal obligation to participate in a trial.
예시
4 / 4The defendant was summoned to court to face the charges.
The defendant was summoned to court to face the charges.
He summoned the courage to ask for a raise.
He summoned the courage to ask for a raise.
The principal summoned the student to her office immediately.
The principal summoned the student to her office immediately.
In the story, the dark wizard summoned a powerful storm.
In the story, the dark wizard summoned a powerful storm.
