To help is to provide the support necessary to make another person's goal easier to achieve.
30초 단어
- To provide support or assistance to someone.
- Used to make tasks easier for others.
- A versatile verb for both formal and informal settings.
Overview
The verb 'to help' is one of the most common and versatile words in the English language. At its core, it signifies an act of service, cooperation, or support. Whether you are assisting someone with a physical task, offering advice, or providing emotional support, 'to help' is the standard term used to express that you are making an effort to improve a situation for someone else.
Usage Patterns
'To help' is typically used as a transitive verb, meaning it is followed by an object (the person or thing being helped). You can say 'I helped him' or 'She helped the project.' A very common grammatical pattern is 'help + object + (to) + infinitive.' For example, 'He helped me (to) clean the house.' The 'to' is optional in this structure, making it very flexible for learners. You can also use it with 'with,' as in 'help with the dishes.'
Common Contexts
In everyday life, 'help' appears in requests ('Can you help me?'), offers ('Let me help you'), and gratitude ('Thanks for your help'). In professional settings, it is used to describe collaboration or support services, such as 'The software helps users manage their time.' It is also frequently used in emergency situations, where the imperative 'Help!' acts as a universal cry for assistance.
Similar Words Comparison: While 'help' is the general term, other words have more specific nuances. 'Assist' is more formal and often implies a secondary role in a professional task. 'Support' focuses more on emotional or financial backing rather than direct physical labor. 'Aid' is often used in humanitarian or medical contexts, suggesting a more serious or critical need for intervention. Choosing the right word depends on the level of formality and the specific nature of the support provided.
예시
Can you help me with my bags?
everydayCan you help me with my bags?
The software is designed to assist users with data entry.
formalThe software is designed to assist users with data entry.
Thanks for helping me out today!
informalThanks for helping me out today!
The study aims to help researchers understand climate patterns.
academicThe study aims to help researchers understand climate patterns.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Help yourself
Take what you want without asking
Can't help it
Unable to prevent an action
Need a hand
Need help
자주 혼동되는 단어
Assist is more formal and often implies a professional or structured role in the support provided.
Support often refers to long-term backing, such as emotional or financial encouragement, rather than a single task.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The verb 'help' is highly flexible and used across all registers. In informal English, 'help out' is a very common phrasal verb. Always ensure you include the person or thing being helped to maintain clarity in your sentences.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use 'to' incorrectly with the base verb form. Remember that 'help' can be followed by an object and then the base verb without 'to.' Also, avoid using 'help' as a synonym for 'fix' when referring to broken objects; use 'repair' instead.
Tips
Use the object + infinitive structure
Remember that you can say 'I helped him finish' or 'I helped him to finish.' Both are correct and very natural.
Don't confuse help with aid
While they are synonyms, 'aid' is usually reserved for formal, medical, or humanitarian contexts. Use 'help' for almost all daily situations.
Offering help is polite
In English-speaking cultures, offering help is a standard way to show kindness. Phrases like 'Do you need a hand?' are common idioms for 'Do you need help?'
어원
The word comes from the Old English 'helpan,' which means to succor, support, or benefit. It has Germanic roots and has remained remarkably consistent in meaning throughout the history of the English language.
문화적 맥락
In many English-speaking cultures, offering help is seen as a sign of friendliness and community. However, it is also polite to ask 'Do you need help?' before intervening, as some people prefer to solve problems independently.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'HELP' as 'Having Everyone Lend Power.' When you help, you are lending your power or time to someone else.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문There is no real difference in meaning. Both are grammatically correct, though 'help me do' is slightly more common in modern English than 'help me to do'.
Yes, 'help' can be a noun meaning assistance. For example, 'I need some help with this box.'
The past tense is 'helped.' It is a regular verb, so you simply add '-ed' to the base form.
It is neutral. It works perfectly in both casual conversations with friends and professional emails to colleagues.
셀프 테스트
Could you please help me ___ these heavy bags?
After help + object, we use the base form of the verb or the infinitive with 'to'.
The company will ___ the employees with their relocation.
Assist is a more formal synonym for help, fitting well in a professional sentence.
me / with / homework / help / you / can / my
This follows the standard subject-verb-object word order for questions.
점수: /3
Summary
To help is to provide the support necessary to make another person's goal easier to achieve.
- To provide support or assistance to someone.
- Used to make tasks easier for others.
- A versatile verb for both formal and informal settings.
Use the object + infinitive structure
Remember that you can say 'I helped him finish' or 'I helped him to finish.' Both are correct and very natural.
Don't confuse help with aid
While they are synonyms, 'aid' is usually reserved for formal, medical, or humanitarian contexts. Use 'help' for almost all daily situations.
Offering help is polite
In English-speaking cultures, offering help is a standard way to show kindness. Phrases like 'Do you need a hand?' are common idioms for 'Do you need help?'
예시
4 / 4Can you help me with my bags?
Can you help me with my bags?
The software is designed to assist users with data entry.
The software is designed to assist users with data entry.
Thanks for helping me out today!
Thanks for helping me out today!
The study aims to help researchers understand climate patterns.
The study aims to help researchers understand climate patterns.
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above
A2어떤 것보다 더 높은 위치, 바로 위를 나타내요.
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A2예기치 않게 발생하는 나쁜 사건으로, 피해나 부상을 입힐 수 있어요.
action
A2어떤 목표를 이루기 위해 실제로 행동하는 것을 말해.
after
A2'after'는 시간상이나 공간상으로 어떤 것의 뒤에 오는 것을 의미해요.
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'은 어떤 일이 다시 일어나거나 반복될 때 사용하는 말이에요.
aged
B1어떤 사람이나 물건이 특정한 나이를 먹었음을 나타낼 때 써.
alive
A2죽지 않고 생명이 있는 상태를 의미해.
all
A2'all'은 어떤 것의 전부 또는 모든 개별적인 것을 가리킬 때 사용해요.
