A1 Idiom 비격식체

Estar como un tronco

To be sound asleep

To be sleeping very deeply and peacefully.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'siesta' is a prime time for being 'como un tronco'. Especially in summer, the heavy afternoon heat makes this deep sleep very common. While 'como un tronco' is used, you might also hear 'caer como piedra' (to fall like a stone). In Rioplatense Spanish, 'quedarse frito' is extremely common alongside 'como un tronco'. The term 'tronco' can also mean someone who is clumsy or bad at sports (especially soccer). Context is key!

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Use 'Quedarse' for Impact

If you want to sound more native, use 'me quedé como un tronco' to describe falling asleep. It sounds more dynamic than just 'estaba'.

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Watch the 'Ser' vs 'Estar'

Remember: 'Ser un tronco' = Clumsy/Bad at sports. 'Estar como un tronco' = Sleeping deeply. Don't tell your dance partner they are 'como un tronco' unless they are literally asleep on the dance floor!

To be sleeping very deeply and peacefully.

🎯

Use 'Quedarse' for Impact

If you want to sound more native, use 'me quedé como un tronco' to describe falling asleep. It sounds more dynamic than just 'estaba'.

⚠️

Watch the 'Ser' vs 'Estar'

Remember: 'Ser un tronco' = Clumsy/Bad at sports. 'Estar como un tronco' = Sleeping deeply. Don't tell your dance partner they are 'como un tronco' unless they are literally asleep on the dance floor!

💬

Regional variations

In Spain, this is 100% standard. In parts of Latin America, 'dormir como una piedra' might be slightly more common, but everyone will understand 'tronco'.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the idiom.

Anoche estaba tan cansado que me quedé como un _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tronco

The idiom is fixed as 'un tronco'.

Which sentence is correct to describe a woman sleeping deeply?

Choose the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ella está como un tronco.

The idiom does not change gender or number to match the subject.

Match the situation to the most appropriate use of the phrase.

Situation: You missed your friend's call at 11 PM because you were in a deep sleep.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Lo siento, estaba como un tronco.

We use 'estaba' (past of estar) to describe the state you were in.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ¿Hizo mucho ruido la tormenta anoche? B: No lo sé, yo ____________________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: estaba como un tronco

Estar is used for states like sleeping.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the idiom. Fill Blank A1

Anoche estaba tan cansado que me quedé como un _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tronco

The idiom is fixed as 'un tronco'.

Which sentence is correct to describe a woman sleeping deeply? Choose A2

Choose the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ella está como un tronco.

The idiom does not change gender or number to match the subject.

Match the situation to the most appropriate use of the phrase. situation_matching B1

Situation: You missed your friend's call at 11 PM because you were in a deep sleep.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Lo siento, estaba como un tronco.

We use 'estaba' (past of estar) to describe the state you were in.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ¿Hizo mucho ruido la tormenta anoche? B: No lo sé, yo ____________________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: estaba como un tronco

Estar is used for states like sleeping.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

No, it's a fixed idiom. 'Tronco' refers to the object (the log), not the person's gender.

Not at all. It's informal and friendly. You can use it with anyone except in very formal professional settings.

'Tronco' is about how deep the sleep is. 'Lirón' is about how long the sleep lasts.

Yes! It's very common to say a dog or cat is 'como un tronco'.

Not necessarily, but it often implies a very heavy, noisy, or totally silent deep sleep.

관련 표현

🔗

Dormir a pierna suelta

similar

To sleep deeply and without worries.

🔄

Quedarse frito

synonym

To fall asleep suddenly.

🔗

Dormir como un lirón

similar

To sleep for a very long time.

🔗

Tener un sueño de piedra

similar

To be a very heavy sleeper.

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