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actor/actriz

A2 noun #3,500 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

actor/actriz

상위 3,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 actor/actriz 30초 만에

설명 actor/actriz in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'actor' and 'actriz' are introduced as basic vocabulary for professions. You learn that 'actor' is for men and 'actriz' is for women. You will use these words in simple sentences with the verb 'ser' (to be) to describe what someone does for a living. For example, 'Él es actor' or 'Ella es actriz'. You will also learn to use basic adjectives like 'famoso' (famous) or 'bueno' (good). At this stage, the focus is on recognizing the word in a sentence and being able to state your own interest in the profession, such as 'Me gusta ese actor'. You will also learn the plural forms: 'actores' and 'actrices'. It is important to notice that we don't usually use 'un' or 'una' when stating a profession unless we add an adjective. This is a basic rule for all jobs in Spanish. You will also learn related simple words like 'cine' (cinema) and 'película' (movie).

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'actor' and 'actriz' in more descriptive contexts. You can talk about what an actor does using the verb 'actuar' (to act). You might describe an actor's appearance or their role in a specific movie using the past tense (Pretérito Indefinido). For example, 'El actor trabajó en una película nueva'. You also learn to use possessive adjectives: 'Mi actriz favorita es...'. You start to understand the concept of 'el papel' (the role) that an actor plays. You can also form simple comparisons, like 'Este actor es más famoso que aquel'. You will hear these words in short dialogues about hobbies or weekend plans, such as 'Fuimos al teatro y los actores fueron excelentes'. The focus here is on expanding the vocabulary around the profession and using it in everyday conversation about entertainment.

At the B1 level, you can discuss the career and skills of an actor or actress in more detail. You use relative clauses to provide more information: 'El actor que ganó el premio es español'. You can talk about their performance using more nuanced adjectives like 'conmovedor' (moving) or 'impresionante' (impressive). You will also learn to use the subjunctive to express opinions or desires about the arts, such as 'Busco un actor que sepa cantar'. You can talk about the history of an actor's career using perfect tenses: 'La actriz ha participado en muchas series'. You also begin to distinguish between different types of acting, like 'actor de doblaje' (voice actor) or 'actor de reparto' (supporting actor). This level requires you to move beyond simple descriptions and start expressing your personal taste and critical views on an actor's work.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'actor' and 'actriz' in professional or academic discussions about cinema and theater. You can describe the 'técnicas de actuación' (acting techniques) and discuss the 'interpretación' (interpretation) of a character. You will use complex sentence structures and a wider range of vocabulary related to the industry, such as 'elenco' (cast), 'guion' (script), and 'ensayo' (rehearsal). You can debate the social impact of certain actors or the concept of 'encasillamiento' (typecasting). You might read reviews in newspapers where the critic analyzes the 'química entre los actores'. At this stage, you should be comfortable using the words in both literal and metaphorical senses, such as 'los actores sociales' in a political discussion. Your ability to use idiomatic expressions related to the stage, like 'hacer una escena' (to make a scene), also increases.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'actor' and 'actriz' reflects a deep understanding of the nuances of the Spanish language and culture. You can analyze the 'trayectoria' (career path) of an actor with sophisticated vocabulary. You might discuss the 'desdoblamiento' (the act of an actor separating themselves from the character) or the 'naturalismo' in their performance. You can understand and participate in high-level debates about the ethics of acting or the evolution of 'actrices' in the Spanish film industry during the Transition period. You are familiar with literary terms like 'histrión' and can use them appropriately. Your writing about the arts is fluid, using advanced connectors and precise terminology. You can also appreciate the subtle differences in meaning when 'actor' is used in legal, sociological, or philosophical contexts, and you can switch between these registers effortlessly.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the terms 'actor' and 'actriz' and their various connotations across different Spanish-speaking cultures. You can appreciate the historical etymology of the word and how its usage has shifted from the 'corrales de comedias' of the Golden Age to contemporary digital media. You can critique a performance using highly specialized terminology from theater theory (e.g., Stanislavski, Brecht) in Spanish. You are able to interpret complex metaphors involving these words in classical literature or avant-garde poetry. You can also navigate the most subtle register shifts, from the slang used 'entre bambalinas' (backstage) to the formal language of a royal academy speech. Your command allows you to use the words with irony, sarcasm, or deep emotional resonance, reflecting the full breadth of the human experience as portrayed by the 'actores' themselves.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

actor/actriz 30초 만에

Actor refers to a male performer, while actriz refers to a female performer in the arts.
The plural forms are actores for a mixed or male group, and actrices for women.
In professional contexts, the indefinite article is often omitted: 'Él es actor'.
The term can also metaphorically describe social or political participants as 'actores'.

The Spanish word actor (masculine) and its counterpart actriz (feminine) refer to individuals who perform a character in a play, movie, or television show. Unlike some English trends where 'actor' is increasingly used as a gender-neutral term, Spanish maintains a strong distinction between the two forms. This word is fundamental for anyone discussing entertainment, culture, or professional careers. It derives from the Latin actor, meaning 'doer' or 'performer,' which perfectly encapsulates the essence of the profession: someone who takes action to bring a script to life.

Professional Context: Refers to a person trained in the dramatic arts who works in theater, cinema, or broadcasting.
Metaphorical Use: Can refer to a 'social actor' (actor social), someone who plays a significant role in a political or social event.

El actor recibió una ovación de pie tras su monólogo final.

In everyday Spanish, you will encounter these words when browsing Netflix descriptions, reading news about Hollywood, or discussing local theater productions. The word carries a certain prestige when associated with 'el séptimo arte' (the seventh art, or cinema). It is also common to see these terms in academic settings when discussing literature and drama theory. Understanding the difference between 'actor' and 'actriz' is one of the first steps in mastering gendered nouns in Spanish professions.

Esa actriz ha ganado tres premios Goya por su versatilidad.

Grammar Note: The plural for a mixed group is always 'los actores'.

Los actores están ensayando para el estreno de mañana.

Beyond the stage, the term 'actor' is used in international relations and sociology to describe participants in a process. For example, 'actores políticos' (political actors) refers to the parties, leaders, and organizations involved in governance. This demonstrates the word's versatility, moving from the literal stage of a theater to the metaphorical stage of global politics. Whether you are talking about Penelope Cruz or a local politician, the concept of 'performing a role' remains the central theme of this vocabulary pair.

Using 'actor' and 'actriz' requires attention to the surrounding articles and adjectives. Because Spanish is a gendered language, every word modifying these nouns must agree in gender and number. For instance, if you are describing a talented actress, you must say 'una actriz talentosa,' ensuring the indefinite article 'una' and the adjective 'talentosa' are both feminine. Conversely, for a male, it would be 'un actor talentoso.' This consistency is key to sounding natural and fluent.

With Articles: El actor (the actor), La actriz (the actress), Los actores (the actors), Las actrices (the actresses).

El actor principal olvidó su guion durante el rodaje.

When discussing the profession generally, Spanish often uses the definite article. For example, 'La vida del actor es dura' (The life of the actor is hard). If you want to say someone is an actor by profession, you typically omit the indefinite article after the verb 'ser' unless you are adding an adjective. So, 'Él es actor' (He is an actor) is the standard way to state a profession, but 'Él es un actor increíble' (He is an incredible actor) includes the article because of the adjective 'increíble'.

Las actrices de la película asistieron a la alfombra roja.

Common Verbs: Ser actor (to be an actor), trabajar como actriz (to work as an actress), contratar a un actor (to hire an actor).

Contrataron a un actor de doblaje para la versión española.

One interesting nuance is the term 'actor secundario' (supporting actor). In English, we might say 'character actor' or 'supporting cast,' but in Spanish, 'secundario' or 'de reparto' are the standard descriptors. When you want to specify the type of acting, you might say 'actor de teatro' (stage actor) or 'actor de cine' (film actor). These phrases help provide context to the specific medium the professional works in. Remember that the word 'actor' can also be used as an adjective in some legal or technical contexts, but for 99% of learners, sticking to its noun form is the priority.

You will hear 'actor' and 'actriz' constantly in Spanish-speaking media. From 'telenovelas' in Mexico and Colombia to high-budget films from Spain, the actors are the stars of the conversation. On entertainment news programs like '¡Hola!' or 'Ventaneando,' hosts frequently discuss the lives and performances of 'los actores del momento.' If you visit a theater in Madrid's Gran Vía, the playbill will prominently list the 'elenco' (cast) featuring the lead 'actor' and 'actriz'.

Awards Ceremonies: The 'Premios Goya' in Spain and the 'Premios Ariel' in Mexico have categories like 'Mejor Actor' and 'Mejor Actriz'.

El actor agradeció a su familia al recibir el premio.

Another common place to hear these words is in educational settings or acting workshops ('talleres de actuación'). Teachers will address their students as 'futuros actores' (future actors). In the world of voice-over, 'actor de doblaje' is a very respected profession in Spain and Latin America, as most foreign films are dubbed. You might hear someone say, 'Me encanta la voz de ese actor de doblaje,' referring to the person who provides the Spanish voice for a Hollywood star like Brad Pitt or Meryl Streep.

La actriz de doblaje hizo un trabajo fenomenal con el personaje animado.

Social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok are also filled with these terms. Many influencers identify themselves as 'actor' or 'actriz' in their bios. When a new series drops on a streaming platform, fans will tweet about 'el reparto' (the cast) and debate which 'actor' gave the best performance. In summary, whether in the traditional setting of a 'teatro' or the modern digital landscape, these words are ubiquitous in Spanish cultural discourse.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is trying to apply the English gender-neutral 'actor' to women in Spanish. While in English it is now common to call a woman an 'actor,' doing so in Spanish ('la actor') sounds very unnatural and is grammatically incorrect. You must use 'la actriz.' Another common error is the word 'actora.' While 'actora' exists in very specific legal contexts (referring to a female plaintiff), it is never used in the context of performing arts. Stick to 'actriz' for movies and plays.

Gender Confusion: Saying 'una actor' instead of 'una actriz' or 'un actor'.

Incorrect: Ella es una actor famosa. Correct: Ella es una actriz famosa.

Another mistake involves the pluralization. Some students forget the 'e' in 'actores' and try to say 'actors' (like in English). Remember that in Spanish, words ending in a consonant usually add '-es' for the plural. Thus, 'actor' becomes 'actores'. For the feminine plural, 'actriz' changes the 'z' to 'c' and adds '-es', resulting in 'actrices'. This spelling change (z to c) is a standard rule in Spanish but often trips up beginners.

Las actrices principales llegaron tarde al ensayo.

Lastly, be careful with the verb 'actuar'. Some learners try to use 'hacer' (to do/make) for 'to act.' While you can say 'hacer un papel' (to play a role), the most common verb for the profession itself is 'actuar'. For example, 'Él actúa muy bien' (He acts very well). Avoid saying 'Él hace actor,' which is a literal translation of 'He does actor' and makes no sense in Spanish. Understanding these small grammatical and idiomatic hurdles will help you speak about the arts with much greater precision.

While 'actor' and 'actriz' are the most common terms, Spanish offers several synonyms and related words depending on the context. 'Intérprete' is a very useful gender-neutral alternative that can refer to an actor, a singer, or even a translator. In the credits of a film, you might see 'reparto' or 'elenco' to refer to the group of actors. If you are talking about the main star, 'protagonista' is the word you need. This word is also gender-neutral (el protagonista / la protagonista).

Intérprete vs. Actor: 'Intérprete' is more formal and covers all types of performers, whereas 'actor' is specific to dramatic roles.
Extra vs. Figurante: Both refer to people in the background, but 'figurante' is the more technical term used in Spanish theater and film.

La protagonista de la obra es una joven promesa del teatro.

For those who act in the background without speaking lines, we use 'extra' or 'figurante.' If an actor is particularly famous, they might be called a 'estrella' (star) or 'divo/diva' (though 'divo' can have negative connotations of being difficult to work with). In the context of a musical, you might refer to them as 'comediante' if they specialize in humor, although 'actor cómico' is more common today. 'Histrión' is a more literary or archaic word for a great actor, often used in reviews to praise someone's expressive power.

El elenco completo salió a saludar al final de la función.

When talking about someone who mimics others, you might use 'imitador.' If the actor uses a mask or performs in a very stylized way, 'mimo' (mime) might be appropriate. Understanding these nuances allows you to describe the world of performance with more color. Instead of just saying 'actor' every time, you can specify if someone is the 'protagonista,' an 'extra,' or a 'gran intérprete.' This variety makes your Spanish sound more sophisticated and precise, especially in discussions about art and culture.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"El distinguido actor compareció ante la prensa."

중립

"El actor hizo un buen trabajo."

비격식체

"Ese actor es un crack."

Child friendly

"El actor se disfraza de pirata."

속어

"Es un actorazo."

재미있는 사실

In ancient Rome, an 'actor' was also the manager of a farm or a legal representative.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈæktə/ (English equivalent)

US /ˈæktər/ (English equivalent)

The stress is on the last syllable: ac-TOR.

라임이 맞는 단어

doctor pastor pintor escritor valor color amor motor

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r'.
Stress on the first syllable (AC-tor) instead of the second.
Making the 'o' sound like a schwa.
Forgetting the 'i' sound in 'actriz' (ac-TREES).
Mispronouncing the 'z' in 'actriz' (it should be 's' in LatAm or 'th' in Spain).

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize due to English similarity.

쓰기 2/5

Must remember the spelling change in 'actrices'.

말하기 2/5

Easy, but requires correct stress on the last syllable.

듣기 1/5

Clearly pronounced in most dialects.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

ser trabajo persona cine ver

다음에 배울 것

director guion escenario ensayar estreno

고급

dramaturgia histrionismo elenco reparto escenografía

알아야 할 문법

Profession gender agreement

Él es actor / Ella es actriz.

Omission of articles with professions

Soy actor (not Soy un actor).

Pluralization of words ending in Z

Actriz -> Actrices.

Pluralization of words ending in R

Actor -> Actores.

Personal 'a' with specific people

Veo a la actriz.

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수준별 예문

Él es un actor famoso.

He is a famous actor.

Use 'un' because of the adjective 'famoso'.

Ella es actriz.

She is an actress.

No article is used when stating a profession directly.

Mi hermano quiere ser actor.

My brother wants to be an actor.

The verb 'ser' is used for professions.

Los actores son buenos.

The actors are good.

Plural masculine 'actores' for a group.

La actriz es muy bonita.

The actress is very pretty.

'La' is the feminine definite article.

Yo veo a un actor en la calle.

I see an actor on the street.

Personal 'a' is used before 'un actor' because it's a person.

¿Quién es tu actor favorito?

Who is your favorite actor?

Interrogative 'quién' for people.

Las actrices están en el teatro.

The actresses are in the theater.

Feminine plural 'actrices'.

El actor habló con sus fans.

The actor spoke with his fans.

Pretérito Indefinido (habló).

Conocí a una actriz muy simpática ayer.

I met a very nice actress yesterday.

Adjective 'simpática' agrees with 'actriz'.

Los actores ensayan la obra cada tarde.

The actors rehearse the play every afternoon.

Present tense 'ensayan'.

Ella no es solo actriz, también es cantante.

She is not only an actress, she is also a singer.

Use of 'también' to add information.

Ese actor trabajó en Hollywood.

That actor worked in Hollywood.

Demonstrative adjective 'ese'.

Las actrices llevan vestidos elegantes.

The actresses are wearing elegant dresses.

Agreement between 'las', 'actrices', and 'elegantes'.

El actor principal es de México.

The main actor is from Mexico.

'Principal' describes the role.

Vimos a muchos actores en el festival.

We saw many actors at the festival.

'Muchos' agrees with 'actores'.

Espero que el actor gane el premio.

I hope the actor wins the award.

Subjunctive 'gane' after 'espero que'.

La actriz que viste ayer es mi prima.

The actress you saw yesterday is my cousin.

Relative clause starting with 'que'.

Si fuera actor, viviría en Madrid.

If I were an actor, I would live in Madrid.

Imperfect subjunctive 'fuera' and conditional 'viviría'.

El actor ha interpretado a muchos villanos.

The actor has played many villains.

Present perfect 'ha interpretado'.

Buscamos una actriz que hable inglés perfectamente.

We are looking for an actress who speaks English perfectly.

Subjunctive 'hable' for an unknown person.

A pesar de ser un gran actor, es muy humilde.

Despite being a great actor, he is very humble.

'A pesar de' followed by infinitive.

La actriz se preparó durante meses para el papel.

The actress prepared for months for the role.

Reflexive verb 'prepararse'.

Los actores de doblaje hacen un trabajo difícil.

Voice actors do a difficult job.

Compound noun 'actor de doblaje'.

El actor se metió tanto en el personaje que olvidó quién era.

The actor got so into the character that he forgot who he was.

Consecutive clause with 'tanto... que'.

No creo que esa actriz sea la adecuada para el drama.

I don't think that actress is the right one for the drama.

Subjunctive 'sea' after 'no creo que'.

La crítica alabó la versatilidad del actor principal.

The critics praised the versatility of the lead actor.

Noun 'versatilidad' used with 'del actor'.

Muchos actores sufren de pánico escénico al principio.

Many actors suffer from stage fright at the beginning.

Idiomatic expression 'pánico escénico'.

La actriz fue galardonada por su trayectoria profesional.

The actress was awarded for her professional career.

Passive voice 'fue galardonada'.

Es fundamental que los actores mantengan la concentración.

It is fundamental that the actors maintain their concentration.

Impersonal expression with subjunctive 'mantengan'.

El actor rechazó el papel por diferencias creativas.

The actor rejected the role due to creative differences.

Preterite 'rechazó'.

Las actrices de la nueva generación están muy preparadas.

The actresses of the new generation are very well prepared.

Use of 'preparadas' as an adjective.

El histrionismo del actor cautivó a toda la audiencia.

The actor's histrionics captivated the entire audience.

Sophisticated noun 'histrionismo'.

La actriz encarnó a la perfección la angustia del personaje.

The actress perfectly embodied the character's anguish.

Verb 'encarnar' (to embody/play).

Aquel actor se ha convertido en un referente del cine independiente.

That actor has become a benchmark for independent cinema.

Expression 'convertirse en un referente'.

Resulta fascinante ver cómo la actriz se desdobla en escena.

It is fascinating to see how the actress splits herself on stage.

Verb 'desdoblarse' in a theatrical context.

El actor, cuya fama es mundial, sigue viviendo en su pueblo.

The actor, whose fame is worldwide, still lives in his village.

Relative pronoun 'cuya' (whose).

No hay actor que no sueñe con ganar un Oscar algún día.

There is no actor who doesn't dream of winning an Oscar someday.

Double negative with subjunctive 'sueñe'.

La actriz denunció la brecha salarial en la industria.

The actress denounced the wage gap in the industry.

Social context vocabulary 'brecha salarial'.

Los actores sociales exigen cambios profundos en la ley.

Social actors demand profound changes in the law.

Metaphorical use of 'actores'.

La impronta del actor en la obra es sencillamente imborrable.

The actor's mark on the play is simply indelible.

Sophisticated noun 'impronta'.

La actriz destila una elegancia innata en cada uno de sus movimientos.

The actress exudes an innate elegance in each of her movements.

Metaphorical verb 'destilar'.

El actor se erigió como el máximo exponente del teatro clásico.

The actor established himself as the greatest exponent of classical theater.

Reflexive verb 'erigirse como'.

Pocos actores logran tal nivel de introspección psicológica.

Few actors achieve such a level of psychological introspection.

Quantifier 'pocos' without an article.

La actriz, en un alarde de talento, improvisó todo el tercer acto.

The actress, in a display of talent, improvised the entire third act.

Expression 'en un alarde de'.

El devenir del actor estuvo marcado por constantes altibajos.

The actor's future/evolution was marked by constant ups and downs.

Philosophical noun 'devenir'.

La actriz reivindicó el papel de la mujer en la tragedia griega.

The actress reclaimed the role of women in Greek tragedy.

Verb 'reivindicar' (to reclaim/vouch for).

Los actores, imbuidos del espíritu de la época, dieron un recital épico.

The actors, imbued with the spirit of the era, gave an epic recital.

Participle 'imbuidos' used as an adjective.

자주 쓰는 조합

actor principal

actriz secundaria

actor de doblaje

actor de reparto

actriz revelación

actor de método

actor invitado

actriz de teatro

actor porno

actores sociales

자주 쓰는 구문

hacer un papel

— To play a role in a production.

Él hace el papel de villano.

entrar en escena

— To enter the stage or the situation.

El actor entra en escena ahora.

pánico escénico

— Stage fright or fear of performing.

La actriz tiene pánico escénico.

romper una pierna

— To wish good luck (Break a leg).

¡Rompe una pierna, actor!

elenco de lujo

— A high-quality or famous cast.

La película tiene un elenco de lujo.

actor de carácter

— An actor specializing in distinct roles.

Es un gran actor de carácter.

actuar de oficio

— To act officially (legal/metaphorical).

El juez tuvo que actuar de oficio.

ser un teatrero

— To be overly dramatic in real life.

No seas tan teatrero, no duele tanto.

detrás de cámaras

— Behind the scenes.

Los actores se divierten detrás de cámaras.

alfombra roja

— Red carpet event for actors.

Las actrices brillan en la alfombra roja.

자주 혼동되는 단어

actor/actriz vs autor

Autor means author (writer), not actor.

actor/actriz vs actuación

Actuación is the performance, actor is the person.

actor/actriz vs extra

An extra is a specific type of actor with no lines.

관용어 및 표현

"hacer una escena"

— To cause a public disturbance or overreact.

No hagas una escena en el restaurante.

informal

"ser un payaso"

— To act silly or foolish.

Ese actor es un payaso fuera de cámaras.

informal

"dar el espectáculo"

— To put on a show (sometimes negative).

Los políticos dieron el espectáculo ayer.

neutral

"quedarse en blanco"

— To forget one's lines or freeze.

El actor se quedó en blanco en el estreno.

neutral

"ser puro teatro"

— To be fake or insincere.

Sus lágrimas son puro teatro.

informal

"bajar el telón"

— To end something.

Es hora de bajar el telón de esta relación.

metaphorical

"cambiar de papel"

— To change one's approach or role.

Tuvo que cambiar de papel para convencerlos.

neutral

"lucirse"

— To show off or perform exceptionally well.

La actriz se lució en el monólogo.

neutral

"hacer mutis"

— To exit quietly or leave a conversation.

Hizo mutis cuando empezaron a discutir.

literary

"entre bambalinas"

— In secret or behind the scenes.

Todo se decidió entre bambalinas.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

actor/actriz vs autor

Similar spelling and sound.

Autor writes the story; actor performs the story.

El autor escribió el guion para el actor.

actor/actriz vs actora

Logical feminine ending.

Actora is legal (plaintiff); actriz is artistic (performer).

La actriz fue al juzgado como parte actora.

actor/actriz vs doctor

Rhyming and similar ending.

Doctor treats patients; actor performs roles.

El actor interpreta a un doctor.

actor/actriz vs director

Both work in film/theater.

Director leads the production; actor follows instructions.

El director grita '¡acción!' al actor.

actor/actriz vs personaje

Related to roles.

Personaje is the fictional character; actor is the real human.

El actor ama a su personaje.

문장 패턴

Él es [profesión].

Él es actor.

La [sustantivo] es [adjetivo].

La actriz es famosa.

Me gusta el [sustantivo] que [verbo].

Me gusta el actor que actúa bien.

Espero que la [sustantivo] [subjuntivo].

Espero que la actriz gane.

A pesar de ser [sustantivo]...

A pesar de ser actor, es tímido.

El [sustantivo], cuya [sustantivo] es...

El actor, cuya fama es grande, es humilde.

Resulta [adjetivo] ver cómo...

Resulta fascinante ver cómo el actor interpreta el papel.

Imbuido de [sustantivo]...

Imbuido de talento, el actor triunfó.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation and media.

자주 하는 실수

La actor → La actriz
Spanish requires the feminine form 'actriz' for women.
Los actors → Los actores
Plurals of words ending in consonants need '-es'.
Él es un actor. → Él es actor.
Omit the indefinite article when stating a profession without adjectives.
Las actriz → Las actrices
The article and noun must both be plural.
El autor de la película → El actor de la película
Don't confuse 'author' (writer) with 'actor' (performer).

팁

Gender Agreement

Always match adjectives with the gender of the performer. 'Actriz famosa' vs 'Actor famoso'.

Collective Noun

Use 'el elenco' or 'el reparto' to talk about all the actors in a movie at once.

Stress

Put the emphasis on the last syllable of 'actor' (ac-TOR) to sound like a native.

Spanish Cinema

Familiarize yourself with 'los Premios Goya' to hear these words in a professional context.

Z to C

Remember: one actriz, two actrices. The 'z' changes to 'c' in the plural.

The Role

The phrase for 'to play a role' is 'hacer un papel' or 'interpretar un papel'.

Mixed Groups

Use 'los actores' when talking about a group that includes at least one man.

Job Titles

When introducing someone's job, omit the article: 'Ella es actriz'.

Social Actors

Don't be surprised to hear 'actor' in news about politics or economics.

Cognates

Use the similarity to English to your advantage, but watch out for the 'autor' trap!

암기하기

기억법

An ACTOR is a person of ACTION. (ACTOR = ACTION).

시각적 연상

Imagine an actor holding a mask. The mask has an 'A' for Actor.

Word Web

teatro cine fama guion papel premio escena ensayo

챌린지

Try to name five 'actores' and five 'actrices' from your favorite Spanish-speaking country.

어원

From the Latin 'actor', which comes from the verb 'agere' meaning 'to do' or 'to drive'.

원래 의미: A doer, a performer, or a plaintiff in a legal case.

Romance (Latin root)

문화적 맥락

Be careful not to use 'actora' unless you are in a courtroom, as it is not used for performers.

English speakers should note that 'actress' is becoming less common in English, but 'actriz' is mandatory in Spanish for women.

Antonio Banderas (actor) Penélope Cruz (actriz) Ricardo Darín (actor)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Talking about movies

¿Quién es el actor?
Me gusta esa actriz.
Es un actor famoso.
No conozco a ese actor.

At the theater

Los actores son increíbles.
La actriz tiene mucha fuerza.
El elenco es pequeño.
¡Bravo por los actores!

Career discussions

Quiero ser actor.
Ella estudia para ser actriz.
Es una carrera difícil.
Trabaja como actor.

News/Gossip

El actor se casó.
La actriz ganó un premio.
Vieron al actor en Madrid.
Entrevista con el actor.

Sociology

Los actores sociales.
Actor político.
Papel del actor.
Interacción entre actores.

대화 시작하기

"¿Quién es tu actor favorito de España?"

"¿Crees que es más difícil ser actor de cine o de teatro?"

"¿Qué actriz te parece más talentosa actualmente?"

"¿Te gustaría trabajar como actor de doblaje?"

"¿Has visto a algún actor famoso en persona?"

일기 주제

Describe una película donde el actor principal hiciera un trabajo increíble.

Si pudieras ser un actor por un día, ¿qué papel te gustaría interpretar?

Escribe sobre una actriz que admires y explica por qué es un referente para ti.

¿Qué opinas sobre la vida de los actores? ¿Es tan glamurosa como parece?

Imagina que eres un director de cine. ¿A qué actor y actriz contratarías para tu película?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, en español siempre se debe usar 'la actriz' para referirse a una mujer. Usar 'la actor' es un error gramatical común para los angloparlantes.

El término 'actora' solo se utiliza en el lenguaje jurídico para referirse a la mujer que presenta una demanda o acción legal. Nunca se usa en el cine o teatro.

El plural es 'actrices'. Recuerda cambiar la 'z' por una 'c' antes de añadir '-es'.

Se dice 'actor de doblaje' para hombres y 'actriz de doblaje' para mujeres.

Normalmente no. Se dice 'Él es actor'. Solo se usa 'un' si hay un adjetivo: 'Él es un actor excelente'.

Es un actor que no tiene el papel principal, sino uno secundario pero importante para la trama.

Es un sinónimo más amplio que puede incluir a músicos y bailarines, pero a menudo se usa para evitar repetir la palabra 'actor'.

Se dice 'actor de método'.

Sí, en plural masculino 'los actores' puede referirse a un grupo mixto de hombres y mujeres.

Es un término usado en sociología y política para referirse a grupos o individuos que influyen en la sociedad.

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