Condenar means to officially judge someone as guilty or to strongly denounce an action as morally wrong.
30초 단어
- To express strong disapproval of someone or something.
- To sentence someone to a specific punishment legally.
- Used in both formal legal and moral contexts.
Overview
'Condenar' es un verbo transitivo que implica una acción de juicio. Se puede aplicar tanto en un sentido moral o ético, donde la sociedad o un individuo rechaza una conducta, como en un sentido jurídico, donde el Estado impone una sanción. 2) Usage Patterns: Se construye frecuentemente con la estructura 'condenar a alguien por algo' (delito) o 'condenar a alguien a algo' (pena o castigo). Por ejemplo, 'condenar a alguien a prisión'. 3) Common Contexts: Es muy común en los medios de comunicación al hablar de crímenes, violencia o actos injustos. En un contexto religioso o moral, se usa para señalar comportamientos que contradicen los valores establecidos. 4) Similar Words comparison: A diferencia de 'juzgar', que es el proceso de evaluar, 'condenar' implica llegar a una conclusión negativa definitiva. Mientras que 'criticar' es una opinión, 'condenar' tiene un peso de autoridad o de una condena moral severa.
예시
La sociedad debe condenar la violencia.
everydaySociety must condemn violence.
El tribunal lo condenó a prisión perpetua.
formalThe court sentenced him to life imprisonment.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
condenar a prisión
to sentence to prison
ser condenado
to be sentenced
자주 혼동되는 단어
Juzgar is the act of evaluating evidence or behavior. Condenar is the final negative verdict resulting from that evaluation.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word is formal and carries weight. It is not used for minor dislikes or simple negative opinions. In legal contexts, it is the standard term used by judges.
자주 하는 실수
Students often use it as a synonym for 'to dislike'. Remember it implies a formal or moral judgment. Avoid using it in casual conversation about food or movies.
Tips
Use prepositions correctly with condenar
Remember that you usually 'condenar a' someone to a punishment. Always link the person with the penalty using this preposition.
Avoid using it for light criticism
Condenar is a very strong word. Do not use it for minor disagreements; use 'criticar' instead.
Legal impact in Spanish speaking countries
In legal contexts, the word carries significant weight in Spanish courts. It is the standard term for sentencing in all Hispanic jurisdictions.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'condemnare', composed of 'con-' (intensive) and 'damnare' (to inflict loss or damage). It has kept its meaning of inflicting a penalty throughout history.
문화적 맥락
The term is heavily used in human rights discourse in Spanish-speaking countries. It is the primary verb used to denounce human rights abuses.
암기 팁
Think of a 'con-den-nation' (condenación). It sounds like 'condemnation', which is the English equivalent.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Juzgar es el proceso de analizar y evaluar una situación o persona. Condenar, en cambio, es el resultado final cuando se decide que la acción es negativa o que la persona es culpable.
Sí, aunque es un término fuerte. Se usa a menudo en noticias o conversaciones serias para expresar rechazo ante actos de violencia o injusticia.
Es una expresión figurada que significa excluir a alguien de un grupo o sociedad. Implica un rechazo social profundo.
Sí, el verbo condenar sigue las reglas de conjugación de los verbos terminados en -ar. No presenta irregularidades en su raíz.
셀프 테스트
Completa la frase con la forma correcta del verbo.
El juez decidió ___ al acusado a diez años de cárcel.
La estructura 'condenar a alguien a una pena' es la forma legal correcta.
🎉 점수: /1
Summary
Condenar means to officially judge someone as guilty or to strongly denounce an action as morally wrong.
- To express strong disapproval of someone or something.
- To sentence someone to a specific punishment legally.
- Used in both formal legal and moral contexts.
Use prepositions correctly with condenar
Remember that you usually 'condenar a' someone to a punishment. Always link the person with the penalty using this preposition.
Avoid using it for light criticism
Condenar is a very strong word. Do not use it for minor disagreements; use 'criticar' instead.
Legal impact in Spanish speaking countries
In legal contexts, the word carries significant weight in Spanish courts. It is the standard term for sentencing in all Hispanic jurisdictions.
예시
2 / 2La sociedad debe condenar la violencia.
Society must condemn violence.
El tribunal lo condenó a prisión perpetua.
The court sentenced him to life imprisonment.
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