Constatar is the formal act of observing and establishing something as a proven reality.
30초 단어
- To verify or confirm the existence of a fact.
- Often used in formal or investigative contexts.
- Implies observation leading to a definitive conclusion.
Overview
El verbo 'constatar' es un término preciso y formal que denota el acto de validar una realidad. A diferencia de 'ver', que implica percepción sensorial, 'constatar' añade una capa de razonamiento y confirmación, indicando que el sujeto ha procesado la información y la ha aceptado como verdadera.
Usage Patterns
Se construye habitualmente con una oración subordinada introducida por 'que' (constatar que...) o seguido de un sustantivo que represente un hecho (constatar el daño, constatar la ausencia). Es común encontrarlo en contextos donde se requiere objetividad, como informes, noticias o investigaciones.
Common Contexts
Es muy frecuente en el ámbito periodístico, médico y jurídico. Por ejemplo, un médico 'constata' la mejoría de un paciente, o la policía 'constata' que no hubo entrada forzada en una propiedad. También es útil en entornos académicos al analizar datos o resultados de experimentos.
Similar Words comparison
Aunque comparte significado con 'confirmar' o 'verificar', 'constatar' tiene un matiz más observacional. Mientras que 'confirmar' puede implicar una respuesta a una duda previa, 'constatar' suele referirse a la simple puesta en evidencia de una realidad que se presenta ante el observador.
예시
He podido constatar que el tren llega con retraso.
everydayI have been able to verify that the train is arriving late.
El informe pericial constata daños estructurales en el edificio.
formalThe expert report confirms structural damage to the building.
Al llegar a casa, constatamos que alguien había entrado.
informalUpon arriving home, we verified that someone had entered.
El estudio constata una correlación entre dieta y salud.
academicThe study confirms a correlation between diet and health.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
se ha podido constatar
it has been possible to verify
constatar la realidad
to confirm the reality
constatar personalmente
to personally verify
자주 혼동되는 단어
Contrastar means to compare or show differences between two things. Constatar means to confirm or verify facts.
Confirmar is more general and can mean to validate a plan or an appointment. Constatar is specifically about witnessing or proving a fact.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Constatar is primarily used in formal, journalistic, or academic registers. It is rarely used in very casual, colloquial speech where people prefer 'ver' or 'darse cuenta'. Avoid using it as a reflexive verb; it is always transitive.
자주 하는 실수
The most common error is adding the preposition 'de' (e.g., 'constatar de que'), which is incorrect. Another error is confusing it with 'contrastar', which has a completely different meaning related to comparison.
Tips
Use it for formal observations
Reserve this word for professional reports or formal writing. It adds a layer of objectivity to your statements.
Avoid the preposition 'de'
Many learners mistakenly add 'de' after the verb. Remember: 'Constatar que' is correct, but 'constatar de que' is incorrect.
Journalistic standard in Spanish
It is a staple word in Spanish news media. You will frequently hear it on TV news when reporters confirm facts.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'constat', meaning 'it is established' or 'it is certain'. It has maintained its formal and evidential sense throughout its evolution into Spanish.
문화적 맥락
In Spanish-speaking countries, this word is highly associated with professional authority. Using it correctly in an email or formal presentation demonstrates a high level of vocabulary and professionalism.
암기 팁
Think of 'Constatar' as 'Constant-tar'. If you constantly check something to ensure it is true, you are constatando it.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문No exactamente. 'Ver' es un acto puramente sensorial, mientras que 'constatar' implica un juicio o confirmación de que algo es un hecho verídico.
Aunque es posible, suena bastante formal. En una conversación cotidiana, es mucho más común usar verbos como 'ver', 'comprobar' o 'darse cuenta'.
Generalmente no requiere preposición si va seguido de un sustantivo o una oración con 'que'. No se dice 'constatar de', eso sería un error gramatical.
No, se utiliza como verbo transitivo. No se dice 'me he constatado', sino 'he constatado algo'.
셀프 테스트
Completa la frase con la forma correcta.
El investigador pudo ___ que los resultados eran correctos.
El verbo se usa de forma transitiva directa, sin preposiciones.
Elige el sinónimo más adecuado.
La policía fue al lugar para ___ los hechos.
Verificar es el sinónimo directo que mantiene el sentido de comprobación.
Ordena la frase correctamente.
constató / que / el director / había / errores / el informe
Es la estructura lógica donde el sujeto realiza la acción de constatar.
🎉 점수: /3
Summary
Constatar is the formal act of observing and establishing something as a proven reality.
- To verify or confirm the existence of a fact.
- Often used in formal or investigative contexts.
- Implies observation leading to a definitive conclusion.
Use it for formal observations
Reserve this word for professional reports or formal writing. It adds a layer of objectivity to your statements.
Avoid the preposition 'de'
Many learners mistakenly add 'de' after the verb. Remember: 'Constatar que' is correct, but 'constatar de que' is incorrect.
Journalistic standard in Spanish
It is a staple word in Spanish news media. You will frequently hear it on TV news when reporters confirm facts.
예시
4 / 4He podido constatar que el tren llega con retraso.
I have been able to verify that the train is arriving late.
El informe pericial constata daños estructurales en el edificio.
The expert report confirms structural damage to the building.
Al llegar a casa, constatamos que alguien había entrado.
Upon arriving home, we verified that someone had entered.
El estudio constata una correlación entre dieta y salud.
The study confirms a correlation between diet and health.
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