At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn how to describe actions. While 'cooperativamente' is a very long and advanced word, the concept behind it is simple: 'working together.' At this stage, you don't need to use this word yet. Instead, you focus on the word 'juntos' (together) or 'con amigos' (with friends). For example, you might say 'Yo trabajo con mi amigo' (I work with my friend). Understanding that Spanish has long words like 'cooperativamente' is helpful, but for now, focus on the basic idea of cooperation. Think of it like this: 'cooperativamente' is just a very fancy way of saying 'together in a helpful way.' If you see this word in a book, just remember it comes from 'cooperar' (to cooperate). You might recognize 'cooperate' because it looks almost the same in English and Spanish! This is called a cognate. Even if you can't say it perfectly yet, knowing it means 'working together' is a great start for an A1 learner. Don't worry about the grammar of adverbs yet; just enjoy the fact that you can recognize a big, professional word!
At the A2 level, you are starting to use more descriptive words. You likely know the verb 'trabajar' (to work) and the adjective 'cooperativo' (cooperative). 'Cooperativamente' is the adverb form. This means it tells us *how* something is done. If you and your classmates are doing a group project, you are working 'cooperativamente.' In A2, you might start to see this word in short readings about school or work. A good way to remember it is to look at the suffix '-mente.' In Spanish, '-mente' is usually the same as '-ly' in English. So, 'cooperative' + '-ly' = 'cooperatively.' While you might still prefer to say 'en equipo' (in a team), adding 'cooperativamente' to your vocabulary helps you sound a bit more grown-up and formal. You can use it to describe how you help your family or how people in a town work together. It's a long word, so practice saying it slowly: co-o-pe-ra-ti-va-men-te. Notice the two 'o' sounds at the start! Being able to recognize and occasionally use this word shows that you are moving beyond basic survival Spanish and starting to talk about social interactions more clearly.
Welcome to the B1 level, where 'cooperativamente' becomes a truly useful part of your vocabulary. At this stage, you are expected to handle more professional and academic topics. You aren't just talking about 'working together'; you are talking about the *method* of cooperation. This word is perfect for describing workplace dynamics, community projects, or environmental efforts. At B1, you should be able to use this word to qualify verbs like 'actuar' (to act), 'resolver' (to solve), or 'desarrollar' (to develop). For example: 'Debemos resolver este problema cooperativamente' (We must solve this problem cooperatively). This sounds much more professional than 'juntos.' You should also be aware of the word's placement—usually right after the verb. At this level, you are also learning about 'aprendizaje cooperativo' (cooperative learning), a common topic in Spanish-speaking educational systems. Using 'cooperativamente' shows you understand that success often depends on how well people coordinate their efforts. It’s a key word for expressing the value of teamwork in a formal way. You should also be careful not to confuse it with 'corporativamente,' which sounds similar but refers to companies (corporations). Mastering this word is a sign that you are reaching a solid intermediate level.
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'cooperativamente' with ease in both spoken and written Spanish. You should understand the nuance that separates it from synonyms like 'conjuntamente' or 'colaborativamente.' While 'conjuntamente' just means 'together,' 'cooperativamente' implies a shared goal and mutual support. You might use it in a debate about international politics: 'Los estados deben actuar cooperativamente para mitigar el cambio climático.' At this level, you can also use the word to add emphasis at the beginning of a sentence: 'Cooperativamente, las dos empresas lograron dominar el mercado.' You are also more aware of the register; you know that this word is ideal for reports, formal presentations, and serious discussions, but might be too heavy for a casual chat with friends. You should be able to pronounce it fluently, respecting the double 'o' and the primary stress on the '-men-' syllable. Furthermore, you can use it in complex sentence structures, such as with the subjunctive: 'Es importante que trabajemos cooperativamente.' This level of proficiency allows you to describe complex social and professional behaviors with precision and sophistication, making your Spanish sound natural and well-educated.
For a C1 learner, 'cooperativamente' is a standard part of a high-level lexicon. You use it not just to describe simple teamwork, but to discuss complex systems and philosophies. You might use it in a sociological analysis of community-based economies or in a scientific paper about biological symbiosis. At this level, you understand the subtle pragmatic implications of the word—how it can be used to persuade an audience or to frame a collective effort as a moral or strategic necessity. You can contrast it with 'individualistamente' (individualistically) or 'competitivamente' (competitively) to build a sophisticated argument. Your writing should reflect the ability to integrate this long adverb into flowing, complex sentences without losing clarity. You might also explore its use in legal or diplomatic texts, where 'actuar cooperativamente' can have specific legal ramifications. You are also aware of the historical and cultural context of cooperation in the Spanish-speaking world, such as the 'cooperativas' (cooperatives) in Spain or Latin America, and you can use the adverb to describe their operations. At C1, your use of 'cooperativamente' is precise, contextually appropriate, and stylistically varied, demonstrating a deep mastery of Spanish adverbial usage and social terminology.
At the C2 level, 'cooperativamente' is used with the precision of a native professional or academic. You can use it to articulate the finest nuances of collective action. You might use it to describe the emergent properties of a system where individual agents act 'cooperativamente' to produce a complex result, such as in game theory or advanced biology. You are sensitive to the word's rhythm and how it contributes to the prosody of a formal speech or a piece of high literature. You can use it ironically or metaphorically if the situation calls for it. Your understanding of the word is deep enough that you can discuss its etymology from the Latin 'cooperari' and how it fits into the broader family of Spanish words related to work and effort. You can seamlessly switch between 'cooperativamente' and its most obscure synonyms to achieve specific rhetorical effects. In a C2 context, the word is not just a descriptor but a tool for conceptualizing human and systemic interaction at the highest level. You can critique the use of the word in political discourse, identifying when it is used as a buzzword versus when it describes a genuine collaborative framework. Your mastery of 'cooperativamente' is total, reflecting a near-native command of the Spanish language's formal and conceptual capabilities.

cooperativamente 30초 만에

  • Cooperativamente is a formal adverb meaning 'cooperatively' or 'jointly,' used to describe actions done with mutual help and coordination.
  • It is derived from the adjective 'cooperativa' plus the suffix '-mente,' and it is invariable in gender and number.
  • Commonly found in professional, academic, and scientific contexts to emphasize the collective nature of a task or achievement.
  • It is a long, rhythmic word that signals an intermediate to advanced level of Spanish proficiency when used correctly.

The word cooperativamente is a sophisticated Spanish adverb that translates directly to "cooperatively" in English. At its core, it describes the manner in which an action is performed—specifically, that the action involves multiple people or entities working together toward a common goal. While the base verb cooperar means "to cooperate," the adverbial form allows a speaker to qualify the nature of an interaction or a process. It is a word that carries connotations of harmony, shared responsibility, and collective effort. In Spanish-speaking cultures, which often emphasize social cohesion and family or community bonds, the concept of doing things cooperativamente is highly valued, whether in a professional setting, a local neighborhood project, or within a family dynamic.

Etymological Root
Derived from the Latin 'cooperari', combining 'co-' (together) and 'operari' (to work). The suffix '-mente' transforms the adjective 'cooperativa' into an adverb of manner.
Social Nuance
It implies more than just working at the same time; it suggests a synergistic relationship where the result is greater than the sum of individual parts.

In a professional context, you might hear this word used by managers or team leads who want to emphasize that a project was a success not because of one individual, but because the team functioned as a unit. It is common in corporate reports, academic papers discussing social behavior, and even in sports commentary when describing a team's strategy. Unlike the more common en equipo (in a team), cooperativamente focuses specifically on the method of cooperation—the quality of being cooperative. It answers the question "How did they work?" rather than just "Who did they work with?"

El proyecto se completó con éxito porque todos los departamentos actuaron cooperativamente.

Furthermore, the word is frequently used in the context of international relations and biology. In diplomacy, nations are encouraged to act cooperativamente to solve global issues like climate change or economic crises. In biology, it describes the behavior of social insects like ants or bees, or the symbiotic relationships between different species. The word is quite formal, so while you might not use it while chatting with friends at a bar, it is indispensable for anyone looking to achieve a B1 level of proficiency or higher, as it allows for more precise and professional communication.

The structural beauty of the word lies in its length and rhythm. Spanish adverbs ending in -mente are often quite long, and cooperativamente is a prime example. This length gives the word a certain weight and importance in a sentence. When spoken, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable -men-, which is a rule for all Spanish adverbs ending in this suffix. Understanding this helps learners not only with the meaning but also with the cadence of formal Spanish speech. By using this word, you signal to your listener that you have a nuanced understanding of social and professional dynamics.

Las abejas viven y trabajan cooperativamente para mantener la colmena.

Finally, it is worth noting that cooperativamente is often paired with verbs of action such as trabajar (to work), actuar (to act), vivir (to live), and resolver (to solve). It serves as a bridge between a simple action and a complex social philosophy. In a world that is increasingly interconnected, being able to describe actions that are taken cooperativamente is essential for any language learner who wishes to engage with modern Spanish-language media, literature, and discourse.

Using cooperativamente correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of Spanish adverb placement and the contexts where formal language is appropriate. Typically, in Spanish, adverbs of manner like this one follow the verb they modify. For example, in the sentence "Ellos trabajan cooperativamente," the adverb comes immediately after the verb trabajan to describe the way the work is being done. This is the most common and natural-sounding placement for this word.

Standard Placement
Verb + Adverb: 'Resolvieron el conflicto cooperativamente.' (They resolved the conflict cooperatively.)
Emphasis Placement
Beginning of Sentence: 'Cooperativamente, logramos alcanzar la meta.' (Cooperatively, we managed to reach the goal.) This emphasizes the method over the action.

One of the key things to remember is that cooperativamente is an invariable word. Unlike adjectives in Spanish, which must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify, adverbs never change. Whether you are talking about one person acting in a cooperative spirit (though usually cooperation implies more than one) or a thousand people, the word remains cooperativamente. This makes it a reliable tool in your vocabulary kit once you master its pronunciation and spelling.

Es fundamental que los países vecinos gestionen sus recursos cooperativamente.

In academic writing, cooperativamente is often used to describe methodology. For instance, in a study about education, one might write: "Los estudiantes aprenden mejor cuando se les pide que realicen tareas cooperativamente." Here, the adverb provides a specific instruction on the how of the learning process. It distinguishes this method from competitive learning or individualistic study. When translating from English, be careful not to confuse it with "jointly" (conjuntamente), although they are similar. Cooperativamente implies a spirit of mutual aid, whereas conjuntamente simply means "together" without necessarily implying helpfulness.

Another interesting use of the word is in the passive voice or with impersonal 'se' constructions. For example: "Se decidió actuar cooperativamente para evitar mayores pérdidas." (It was decided to act cooperatively to avoid further losses.) This construction is very common in news reports and formal announcements. It shifts the focus from who is cooperating to the fact that cooperation is the chosen strategy. This is a very "high-level" way to use the word and will definitely impress native speakers.

Debemos pensar cooperativamente para diseñar una solución sostenible.

Finally, consider the negative. If you want to say something was not done cooperatively, you would simply add no before the verb: "No trabajaron cooperativamente, lo que causó el fracaso del plan." This highlights the lack of cooperation as the specific cause of failure. In summary, cooperativamente is a versatile adverb that adds a layer of professional and social precision to your Spanish sentences, whether you are describing a past success, an educational method, or a future strategy.

While cooperativamente might not be the most common word in a casual street conversation, it is ubiquitous in specific domains of Spanish life. If you spend time in a Spanish-speaking office, you will hear it during meetings, especially when discussing "teambuilding" or "workflow optimization." Managers use it to set expectations: "Espero que todos colaboren cooperativamente en esta nueva fase." It is a word of the boardroom and the office cubicle, representing a modern, collaborative approach to business that has gained traction across Spain and Latin America.

In the Media
News anchors often use it when reporting on international summits or community initiatives. 'Los líderes mundiales prometieron trabajar cooperativamente contra la pandemia.'
In Education
Teachers use it to describe 'aprendizaje cooperativo' (cooperative learning). You might hear: 'Hoy vamos a resolver estos problemas cooperativamente.'

The word is also a staple in documentaries, particularly those focused on nature or sociology. When a narrator describes the social structure of a wolf pack or the way a community in the Andes manages its water resources, cooperativamente is the go-to word to describe that collective effort. It carries a sense of nobility and efficiency. In these contexts, it is often spoken with a clear, deliberate pace, emphasizing each syllable, which makes it a great word for learners to practice their listening comprehension.

“Para que esta comunidad prospere, debemos actuar cooperativamente,” dijo el líder vecinal.

In the world of politics and law, you will find this word in treaties, contracts, and official statements. For instance, a contract might specify that two companies will develop a product cooperativamente, establishing a legal expectation of mutual support and shared information. If you are reading a Spanish newspaper like El País or La Nación, look for it in the opinion pieces or the international section. It is a word that signals a serious, thoughtful discussion about how entities interact.

Interestingly, you might also hear it in the context of technology and open-source software. The global community of developers often works cooperativamente to build tools like Linux or Wikipedia. In tech talks or webinars in Spanish, speakers use this word to describe the decentralized yet highly coordinated effort of people around the world. It bridges the gap between traditional community values and modern digital collaboration.

El software fue desarrollado cooperativamente por programadores de cinco continentes.

Lastly, if you are a fan of sports, particularly those that require intense strategy like soccer or basketball, you will hear commentators praise a team for playing cooperativamente. They aren't just saying they are passing the ball; they are saying the team is moving as a single, intelligent organism. This usage highlights the word's ability to describe not just a physical action, but a mental state of shared intention. Whether in a stadium, a classroom, or a government building, cooperativamente is the sound of people coming together to achieve something great.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using cooperativamente is related to its length and spelling. Because it is a seven-syllable word (co-o-pe-ra-ti-va-men-te), it is easy to trip over the vowels or omit a syllable. Many learners accidentally say cooperamente or cooperativante. It is essential to remember that you are taking the feminine adjective cooperativa and adding -mente. Practicing the word in chunks—coopera + tiva + mente—can help solidify the correct form in your mind.

Spelling Error
Writing 'cooperativomente'. Adverbs are always formed from the feminine version of the adjective if it has one. Since 'cooperativo' becomes 'cooperativa', the adverb must be 'cooperativamente'.
False Friend Confusion
Confusing it with 'corporativamente' (corporately). While they sound similar, 'corporativamente' refers to a corporation or company, while 'cooperativamente' refers to the act of cooperation.

Another common error is using cooperativamente when the simpler juntos (together) would be more appropriate. While cooperativamente is correct, using it in a very casual setting can make you sound overly formal or even robotic. For example, if you are telling a friend that you and your brother cooked dinner together, saying "Cocinamos la cena cooperativamente" sounds like you are writing a sociological report. In that case, "Cocinamos la cena juntos" is much more natural. Save cooperativamente for when you want to emphasize the spirit of collaboration or in professional/academic settings.

Incorrect: Los niños juegan cooperativamente en el parque. (Too formal for kids playing).
Better: Los niños juegan juntos y se ayudan.

Pronunciation is also a hurdle. Many learners forget where the stress goes. In Spanish, all adverbs ending in -mente have two stresses: one light stress on the original adjective's stressed syllable and a primary stress on the -men- of the suffix. So, it's coope-ra-TI-va-MEN-te. If you place the stress only at the beginning or at the end, it can sound unnatural to native speakers. Practice saying it slowly to ensure every vowel is clear, especially the double 'o' at the beginning, which should be two distinct sounds (co-o), not a single long 'o'.

Finally, watch out for redundancy. Since cooperar already means to work together, saying "Trabajaron cooperativamente para cooperar" is redundant. Instead, use it to describe how a different verb was performed. "Resolvieron el problema cooperativamente" or "Planificaron el evento cooperativamente" are excellent uses because they add new information to the verb. Avoid using it as a filler word; use it when the concept of cooperation is central to the point you are making.

Correct: El equipo de rescate actuó cooperativamente para salvar a los excursionistas.

By being aware of these pitfalls—spelling, register, pronunciation, and redundancy—you can use cooperativamente with the confidence of a native speaker. It is a powerful word that, when used correctly, demonstrates a high level of linguistic and cultural competence.

While cooperativamente is a fantastic word, sometimes you might want to vary your vocabulary or use a term that fits the specific nuance of your sentence better. Spanish offers several alternatives, ranging from very formal to quite informal. Understanding the differences between these synonyms will help you choose the right tool for the job. The most direct synonym is colaborativamente, which is often used interchangeably in business and academic contexts.

Colaborativamente
Very similar, but 'colaborar' often implies working together on a creative or intellectual project, whereas 'cooperar' can be more about mutual aid or following a shared plan.
Conjuntamente
Means 'jointly' or 'together'. It is more neutral and describes the fact that two things are happening at the same time or in the same place without necessarily highlighting the spirit of cooperation.
En equipo
A very common phrase meaning 'as a team'. It is less formal than 'cooperativamente' and is used in sports, schools, and offices every day.

If you want to emphasize the unity or solidarity of a group, you might use solidariamente. This word carries a stronger emotional and ethical weight, implying that the cooperation is born out of a sense of duty or shared struggle. For example, during a natural disaster, people act solidariamente to help each other. In contrast, cooperativamente is more about the mechanical or strategic aspect of working together. Choosing between them depends on whether you want to sound more professional or more empathetic.

“Trabajamos en equipo para terminar a tiempo,” es más natural en la oficina que usar el adverbio largo.

Another interesting alternative is de común acuerdo (by common agreement). This is used when the cooperation is specifically about a shared decision. If two parties decide to end a contract, they do so de común acuerdo. While this is a form of acting cooperativamente, it focuses on the decision-making process rather than the ongoing work. For a more poetic or physical description of cooperation, you might use codo con codo (elbow to elbow) or hombro con hombro (shoulder to shoulder), which are equivalent to the English "side by side."

In some contexts, colectivamente (collectively) is the best choice. This is often used in political or social science contexts to describe the actions of a large, perhaps anonymous, group of people. "La sociedad actuó colectivamente para exigir cambios." This differs from cooperativamente because it doesn't necessarily imply that every individual was helping every other individual directly, but rather that the group as a whole moved in one direction. Understanding these nuances allows you to paint a much clearer picture with your Spanish.

Los vecinos se organizaron colectivamente para limpiar el parque local.

In conclusion, while cooperativamente is a vital word for B1 learners and above, it is just one part of a rich ecosystem of Spanish terms for working together. By learning when to use colaborativamente, conjuntamente, en equipo, solidariamente, and colectivamente, you will be able to express the many different ways that humans (and animals!) join forces to achieve their goals. This level of vocabulary variety is what truly distinguishes an intermediate learner from an advanced speaker.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In Latin, the suffix '-mente' was originally a separate word meaning 'with a mind'. So, 'cooperativamente' literally means 'with a cooperative mind'. Over centuries, it fused into a single adverbial suffix.

발음 가이드

UK /koʊˌɒp.ər.ə.tɪv.əˈmen.teɪ/
US /koʊˌɑː.pɚ.ə.tɪv.əˈmen.teɪ/
The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable 'men', and a secondary stress is on the 'ti' syllable.
라임이 맞는 단어
lentamente rápidamente fácilmente obviamente posiblemente claramente fuertemente realmente
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the double 'o' as a single sound.
  • Skipping the 'ti' or 'va' syllables because the word is so long.
  • Putting the primary stress at the beginning of the word.
  • Confusing it with 'cooperamente' (omitting the -tiva-).
  • Pronouncing 'v' as an English 'v' instead of the softer Spanish 'b/v' sound.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize because it is a cognate of 'cooperatively'.

쓰기 6/5

Difficult due to its length and the need for correct spelling of all seven syllables.

말하기 7/5

Hard to pronounce fluently without practice, especially the double 'o' and the rhythm.

듣기 4/5

Generally clear in formal speech, but can be missed if spoken very quickly.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

juntos equipo ayuda trabajar cooperar

다음에 배울 것

solidariamente colaborativamente conjuntamente coordinadamente unánimemente

고급

interdependencia sinergia mancomunadamente colectivismo altruismo

알아야 할 문법

Adverbs ending in -mente are formed from the feminine singular adjective.

cooperativa -> cooperativamente

Adverbs of manner usually follow the verb they modify.

Ellos actúan cooperativamente.

When using multiple -mente adverbs, only the last one keeps the suffix.

Trabajaron cooperativa y eficientemente.

Adverbs ending in -mente retain the accent of the original adjective if it had one (not applicable here, but important for others).

fácil -> fácilmente

Adverbs are invariable; they do not change for gender or number.

Las niñas juegan cooperativamente.

수준별 예문

1

Nosotros trabajamos cooperativamente.

We work cooperatively.

Simple present tense with an adverb.

2

Ellos juegan cooperativamente.

They play cooperatively.

The adverb follows the verb 'juegan'.

3

Tú y yo leemos cooperativamente.

You and I read cooperatively.

Subject 'Tú y yo' acts as 'nosotros'.

4

Mi familia vive cooperativamente.

My family lives cooperatively.

'Familia' is singular, so the verb is 'vive'.

5

Los niños pintan cooperativamente.

The children paint cooperatively.

Plural subject 'Los niños'.

6

Aprendemos español cooperativamente.

We learn Spanish cooperatively.

The verb 'aprendemos' implies 'we'.

7

Cocinamos cooperativamente hoy.

We cook cooperatively today.

'Hoy' indicates the time of the action.

8

Ellas caminan cooperativamente.

They (fem.) walk cooperatively.

Feminine plural subject 'Ellas'.

1

Los estudiantes deben trabajar cooperativamente en clase.

Students should work cooperatively in class.

Use of the modal verb 'deben' + infinitive.

2

El equipo de fútbol jugó cooperativamente para ganar.

The soccer team played cooperatively to win.

Preterite tense 'jugó' describing a finished action.

3

Podemos resolver este puzzle cooperativamente.

We can solve this puzzle cooperatively.

'Podemos' + infinitive 'resolver'.

4

Mis padres limpian el jardín cooperativamente.

My parents clean the garden cooperatively.

Direct object 'el jardín' follows the verb.

5

Las hormigas buscan comida cooperativamente.

Ants look for food cooperatively.

Describing natural behavior with an adverb.

6

Es bueno actuar cooperativamente con los vecinos.

It is good to act cooperatively with neighbors.

Impersonal expression 'Es bueno'.

7

Terminamos la tarea cooperativamente y rápido.

We finished the homework cooperatively and quickly.

Using two adverbs, though 'rápido' is often used as an adverb in casual speech.

8

Ella siempre intenta trabajar cooperativamente.

She always tries to work cooperatively.

'Siempre' (always) adds frequency.

1

El proyecto fue desarrollado cooperativamente por varios departamentos.

The project was developed cooperatively by several departments.

Passive voice 'fue desarrollado'.

2

Es fundamental que los miembros del equipo se comuniquen cooperativamente.

It is fundamental that team members communicate cooperatively.

Present subjunctive 'se comuniquen' after 'Es fundamental que'.

3

Las empresas locales decidieron competir menos y actuar más cooperativamente.

Local companies decided to compete less and act more cooperatively.

Comparative 'más' modifying the adverb.

4

Si trabajamos cooperativamente, terminaremos el informe antes del lunes.

If we work cooperatively, we will finish the report before Monday.

First conditional 'Si' + present + future.

5

La comunidad resolvió el problema del agua cooperativamente.

The community resolved the water problem cooperatively.

Preterite tense 'resolvió'.

6

Este software ha sido creado cooperativamente por voluntarios.

This software has been created cooperatively by volunteers.

Present perfect passive 'ha sido creado'.

7

Buscamos a alguien que sepa trabajar cooperativamente en entornos dinámicos.

We are looking for someone who knows how to work cooperatively in dynamic environments.

Subjunctive 'sepa' because the person is not yet identified.

8

Los investigadores compartieron sus datos cooperativamente.

The researchers shared their data cooperatively.

Past tense 'compartieron'.

1

La gestión de los recursos naturales debe hacerse cooperativamente a nivel global.

The management of natural resources must be done cooperatively at a global level.

Impersonal 'hacerse'.

2

A pesar de sus diferencias, los países negociaron cooperativamente el tratado de paz.

Despite their differences, the countries cooperatively negotiated the peace treaty.

Concessive phrase 'A pesar de'.

3

El éxito de la misión dependía de que todos los astronautas actuaran cooperativamente.

The success of the mission depended on all the astronauts acting cooperatively.

Imperfect subjunctive 'actuaran' after 'dependía de que'.

4

Cooperativamente, la asociación logró recaudar fondos para el nuevo hospital.

Cooperatively, the association managed to raise funds for the new hospital.

Adverb at the beginning for emphasis.

5

Se espera que las instituciones operen cooperativamente para mejorar la seguridad.

It is expected that institutions operate cooperatively to improve security.

Impersonal 'Se espera que' + subjunctive.

6

Los músicos ensayaron cooperativamente para lograr una armonía perfecta.

The musicians rehearsed cooperatively to achieve perfect harmony.

Adverb modifying the verb 'ensayaron'.

7

El diseño fue refinado cooperativamente basándose en las sugerencias de los usuarios.

The design was refined cooperatively based on user suggestions.

Gerund 'basándose' providing additional info.

8

No basta con estar juntos; hay que actuar cooperativamente.

It's not enough to be together; one must act cooperatively.

Idiomatic 'No basta con'.

1

La arquitectura del sistema permite que diversos módulos interactúen cooperativamente.

The system architecture allows various modules to interact cooperatively.

Subjunctive 'interactúen' after 'permite que'.

2

En un mundo interconectado, la soberanía debe entenderse cooperativamente.

In an interconnected world, sovereignty must be understood cooperatively.

Passive reflexive 'entenderse'.

3

Los hallazgos sugieren que las especies que evolucionan cooperativamente tienen mayores tasas de supervivencia.

The findings suggest that species that evolve cooperatively have higher survival rates.

Relative clause 'que evolucionan cooperativamente'.

4

La crisis fue mitigada porque el sector público y el privado trabajaron cooperativamente.

The crisis was mitigated because the public and private sectors worked cooperatively.

Causal conjunction 'porque'.

5

El autor propone que la sociedad se organice cooperativamente para superar el individualismo.

The author proposes that society organize itself cooperatively to overcome individualism.

Subjunctive 'se organice' after a verb of proposal.

6

Es imperativo que los datos se compartan cooperativamente entre las agencias de inteligencia.

It is imperative that data be shared cooperatively among intelligence agencies.

Adjective 'imperativo' + que + subjunctive.

7

Cooperativamente, los vecinos transformaron el solar abandonado en un huerto urbano.

Cooperatively, the neighbors transformed the abandoned lot into an urban garden.

Preterite 'transformaron' showing a completed change.

8

La sinergia se produce cuando las partes constituyentes operan cooperativamente.

Synergy occurs when the constituent parts operate cooperatively.

Temporal conjunction 'cuando'.

1

La ontología del ser social se manifiesta plenamente cuando los individuos trascienden el egoísmo y actúan cooperativamente.

The ontology of the social being is fully manifested when individuals transcend egoism and act cooperatively.

Philosophical register with complex vocabulary.

2

El tratado estipula que las partes signatarias deberán proceder cooperativamente en materia de defensa.

The treaty stipulates that the signatory parties shall proceed cooperatively in matters of defense.

Legal future 'deberán' used for obligations.

3

La viabilidad del proyecto a largo plazo está supeditada a que los socios sigan colaborando cooperativamente.

The long-term viability of the project is contingent upon the partners continuing to collaborate cooperatively.

Complex phrase 'está supeditada a que' + subjunctive.

4

Resulta fascinante cómo ciertas colonias bacterianas se comunican químicamente para actuar cooperativamente frente a antibióticos.

It is fascinating how certain bacterial colonies communicate chemically to act cooperatively against antibiotics.

Adverbial phrase 'frente a' (against/facing).

5

La dialéctica entre competencia y cooperación se resuelve a menudo cuando los actores perciben que solo cooperativamente alcanzarán el óptimo de Pareto.

The dialectic between competition and cooperation is often resolved when actors perceive that only cooperatively will they reach the Pareto optimum.

Economic and philosophical terminology.

6

El éxito de la gobernanza global reside en la capacidad de los estados para articular sus intereses cooperativamente.

The success of global governance lies in the ability of states to articulate their interests cooperatively.

Noun 'capacidad' followed by 'para' + infinitive.

7

Las redes neuronales artificiales emulan la forma en que las neuronas biológicas procesan información cooperativamente.

Artificial neural networks emulate the way biological neurons process information cooperatively.

Technical comparison 'emulan la forma en que'.

8

Bajo una lente antropológica, el desarrollo humano ha sido posible gracias a nuestra propensión a interactuar cooperativamente.

Under an anthropological lens, human development has been possible thanks to our propensity to interact cooperatively.

Prepositional phrase 'Bajo una lente'.

자주 쓰는 조합

trabajar cooperativamente
actuar cooperativamente
resolver cooperativamente
aprender cooperativamente
gestionar cooperativamente
desarrollar cooperativamente
vivir cooperativamente
avanzar cooperativamente
decidir cooperativamente
organizarse cooperativamente

자주 쓰는 구문

espíritu cooperativamente orientado

— A mindset focused on working together. Used to describe someone's personality or a company's culture.

Buscamos empleados con un espíritu cooperativamente orientado.

gestión cooperativamente compartida

— Management where responsibilities are shared among all members. Common in non-profits.

La empresa utiliza una gestión cooperativamente compartida.

esfuerzo realizado cooperativamente

— An effort made by multiple people working together. Often used in praise or reports.

Fue un esfuerzo realizado cooperativamente por todo el equipo.

actuar cooperativamente por el bien común

— To act together for the benefit of everyone. A common political or social slogan.

Es hora de actuar cooperativamente por el bien común.

sistema diseñado cooperativamente

— A system where the components or people worked together in its creation.

Es un sistema diseñado cooperativamente para ser eficiente.

aprendizaje realizado cooperativamente

— Learning that happens through interaction and group work.

El aprendizaje realizado cooperativamente mejora la retención.

solución buscada cooperativamente

— A solution that everyone worked together to find.

La paz es una solución buscada cooperativamente.

trabajar cooperativamente a distancia

— Working together while being in different locations (remote work).

Es posible trabajar cooperativamente a distancia gracias a la tecnología.

interacción llevada a cabo cooperativamente

— An interaction performed in a helpful and coordinated way.

La interacción fue llevada a cabo cooperativamente entre las dos especies.

planificar cooperativamente el futuro

— To make plans for the future as a group.

Debemos planificar cooperativamente el futuro de nuestra ciudad.

자주 혼동되는 단어

cooperativamente vs corporativamente

Refers to a corporation or business structure, not the act of cooperating.

cooperativamente vs coordinadamente

Refers to timing and organization, which is part of cooperation but focuses on the 'order'.

cooperativamente vs conjuntamente

Means 'together' but doesn't necessarily imply a helpful or mutual spirit.

관용어 및 표현

"poner su granito de arena cooperativamente"

— To contribute one's small part to a collective effort. Adding 'cooperativamente' makes it more formal.

Todos pusieron su granito de arena cooperativamente para limpiar la playa.

neutral
"remar todos en la misma dirección cooperativamente"

— To all work together toward the same goal. The adverb emphasizes the coordination.

Si remamos todos en la misma dirección cooperativamente, lo lograremos.

informal/metaphorical
"hacer piña cooperativamente"

— To stick together and support each other as a group.

El equipo hizo piña cooperativamente ante las críticas.

informal
"ir a una cooperativamente"

— To act as one, with total agreement and coordination.

En esta empresa, vamos todos a una cooperativamente.

informal
"arrimar el hombro cooperativamente"

— To pitch in and help with hard work.

Es momento de arrimar el hombro cooperativamente para reconstruir el pueblo.

neutral
"cerrar filas cooperativamente"

— To unite and defend a position or person.

El partido decidió cerrar filas cooperativamente tras el escándalo.

formal
"dar el do de pecho cooperativamente"

— To give one's absolute best in a group effort.

Todos dieron el do de pecho cooperativamente en el concierto final.

neutral
"estar en el mismo barco cooperativamente"

— To be in the same situation and need to help each other.

Estamos en el mismo barco, así que actuemos cooperativamente.

informal
"unir fuerzas cooperativamente"

— To combine strengths or resources to achieve a goal.

Las dos ONGs unieron fuerzas cooperativamente para la campaña.

formal
"tejer redes cooperativamente"

— To build connections and support systems within a community.

Estamos tejiendo redes cooperativamente para apoyar a los emprendedores.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

cooperativamente vs corporativamente

They sound very similar due to the 'co-or/co-op' beginning.

'Corporativamente' relates to how a large company (corporation) behaves or is structured. 'Cooperativamente' relates to how people help each other.

La empresa decidió actuar corporativamente (as a company), pero sus empleados trabajaron cooperativamente (helping each other).

cooperativamente vs cooperativo

One is an adjective, the other is an adverb.

'Cooperativo' describes a person or thing (a cooperative person). 'Cooperativamente' describes how an action is done.

Él es un niño cooperativo que juega cooperativamente.

cooperativamente vs colaborativamente

They are near-synonyms.

'Colaborar' is often used for intellectual or creative work (writing a book). 'Cooperar' is often used for mutual aid or following a plan.

Escribieron el guion colaborativamente.

cooperativamente vs conjuntamente

Both mean 'together'.

'Conjuntamente' is purely about doing something at the same time/place. 'Cooperativamente' implies helping each other.

Llegaron conjuntamente a la meta, pero no corrieron cooperativamente.

cooperativamente vs solidariamente

Both involve helping others.

'Solidariamente' has a stronger moral or emotional tone (helping in a disaster). 'Cooperativamente' is more about practical coordination.

Los vecinos ayudaron solidariamente a la familia afectada.

문장 패턴

A1

Nosotros [verb] cooperativamente.

Nosotros trabajamos cooperativamente.

A2

Es bueno [verb] cooperativamente.

Es bueno jugar cooperativamente.

B1

Debemos [verb] cooperativamente para [goal].

Debemos actuar cooperativamente para ganar.

B2

El proyecto fue [past participle] cooperativamente.

El proyecto fue diseñado cooperativamente.

C1

Solo si actuamos cooperativamente, podremos [verb].

Solo si actuamos cooperativamente, podremos salvar el planeta.

C1

La clave reside en [verb] cooperativamente.

La clave reside en gestionar los recursos cooperativamente.

C2

Bajo la premisa de [verb] cooperativamente, se [verb].

Bajo la premisa de trabajar cooperativamente, se alcanzó el acuerdo.

C2

Resulta imperativo que las partes [subjunctive] cooperativamente.

Resulta imperativo que las partes procedan cooperativamente.

어휘 가족

명사

cooperación
cooperativa
cooperador
cooperativismo

동사

cooperar

형용사

cooperativo
cooperativa
cooperante

관련

colaboración
ayuda
sociedad
conjunto
solidaridad

사용법

frequency

Medium. High in business and academic Spanish, low in casual street Spanish.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'cooperativomente'. cooperativamente

    Adverbs are formed from the feminine form of the adjective (cooperativa), not the masculine (cooperativo).

  • Pronouncing it as 'co-perativamente'. co-o-perativamente

    You must pronounce both 'o's. Skipping one makes the word sound incorrect and harder to understand.

  • Using it to mean 'as a corporation'. corporativamente

    These are false friends. 'Corporativamente' is for companies; 'cooperativamente' is for cooperation.

  • Putting the stress on the 'o'. Stress on the 'men' syllable.

    In all Spanish adverbs ending in -mente, the primary stress is on the 'men' of the suffix.

  • Using it for simple physical proximity. juntos

    If people are just standing together but not helping each other, 'cooperativamente' is the wrong word. Use 'juntos'.

Nail the Double O

Don't be afraid of the two 'o's. Pronounce them like 'ko-oh'. It sounds slightly more staccato than the English 'cooperate'. This is a hallmark of native-sounding Spanish.

The Feminine Rule

Always remember that -mente adverbs come from the feminine adjective. CooperativA + mente. This rule applies to almost all adverbs of this type in Spanish.

Professionalism

Use this word in your CV or during job interviews to describe your 'soft skills'. Saying you work 'cooperativamente' sounds much more impressive than just saying you like people.

Invariable Nature

Relax about agreement! Unlike adjectives, this word will never change to 'cooperativamentes' or anything else. It's a stable anchor in your sentences.

Vary Your Synonyms

If you find yourself using 'cooperativamente' too much in an essay, swap it for 'en colaboración' or 'conjuntamente' to keep your writing fresh.

Listen for the Rhythm

The word has a very specific 7-syllable rhythm. Once you recognize the 'ta-ta-ta-ta-ta-MEN-te' pattern, you'll spot it easily in news reports.

The Co-Op Connection

Link the word to a 'Co-op' store. In a co-op, everyone works for the benefit of all. That's exactly what doing something 'cooperativamente' means.

Mondragon

Research the Mondragon Corporation in Spain. It's a real-world example of acting 'cooperativamente' on a massive scale. It gives the word a concrete meaning.

Pacing

Because it's a long word, don't rush it. Native speakers often slow down slightly for long adverbs to ensure clarity. You should too!

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Co-op' (cooperative store) and 'Active' (acting). You are acting like you are in a Co-op. Co-op + Active + Ly = Cooperativamente.

시각적 연상

Imagine a group of ants carrying a giant strawberry together. They are moving 'cooperativamente'. Visualize the 'co-o' at the start as two eyes looking at each other in agreement.

Word Web

Cooperar Cooperativa Cooperación Mente Juntos Equipo Ayuda Solidaridad

챌린지

Try to say 'cooperativamente' five times fast without tripping. Then, write a sentence about how you and a friend can study Spanish cooperativamente.

어원

From the Spanish adjective 'cooperativa', which comes from the Latin 'cooperari'. The Latin word is formed by 'co-' (together) and 'operari' (to work). The suffix '-mente' is the standard Spanish adverbial marker, derived from the Latin 'mente' (mind/spirit).

원래 의미: To work together in spirit or mind.

Romance (Latin root)

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you don't use it to describe forced labor; it implies voluntary and helpful participation.

In English, we often use 'together' or 'as a team'. 'Cooperatively' is slightly more formal and technical, much like its Spanish counterpart.

The Mondragon Corporation (Spain) - a global model for working cooperatively. The United Nations - frequently uses 'cooperativamente' in its Spanish-language charters. Cooperative Learning (Aprendizaje Cooperativo) - a popular educational theory in Spain.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Workplace

  • Trabajar cooperativamente en equipo.
  • Resolver conflictos cooperativamente.
  • Desarrollar proyectos cooperativamente.
  • Gestionar tareas cooperativamente.

Education

  • Aprendizaje realizado cooperativamente.
  • Estudiar cooperativamente para el examen.
  • Realizar trabajos cooperativamente.
  • Compartir recursos cooperativamente.

Politics/Diplomacy

  • Actuar cooperativamente a nivel internacional.
  • Negociar tratados cooperativamente.
  • Mitigar crisis cooperativamente.
  • Fomentar el desarrollo cooperativamente.

Community

  • Organizarse cooperativamente para limpiar el barrio.
  • Vivir cooperativamente en una comunidad.
  • Ayudar a los vecinos cooperativamente.
  • Mantener el parque cooperativamente.

Biology/Science

  • Especies que interactúan cooperativamente.
  • Células que funcionan cooperativamente.
  • Investigar cooperativamente nuevos fármacos.
  • Compartir hallazgos cooperativamente.

대화 시작하기

"¿Crees que es mejor trabajar individualmente o cooperativamente en este proyecto?"

"En tu opinión, ¿cuál es la mejor manera de fomentar que los niños actúen cooperativamente?"

"¿Alguna vez has vivido en una comunidad donde todos trabajen cooperativamente?"

"¿Qué beneficios ves en resolver los problemas familiares cooperativamente?"

"¿Cómo podemos actuar cooperativamente para proteger el medio ambiente en nuestra ciudad?"

일기 주제

Describe una situación en la que tuviste que trabajar cooperativamente con alguien que no te caía bien. ¿Cómo fue la experiencia?

Escribe sobre un logro en tu vida que fue posible solo porque actuaste cooperativamente con otros.

Reflexiona sobre la importancia de que los países del mundo actúen cooperativamente ante los retos del siglo XXI.

¿Cómo te sientes cuando trabajas cooperativamente en comparación a cuando trabajas solo? ¿Cuál prefieres?

Imagina una sociedad ideal donde todos actúen cooperativamente. ¿Cómo sería un día típico en esa sociedad?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is less common in casual conversation with friends, where people usually say 'juntos' or 'en equipo'. However, it is very common in professional, academic, or formal contexts. For example, a teacher might tell students to work 'cooperativamente' on a project.

'Conjuntamente' simply means doing something together or at the same time. 'Cooperativamente' goes a step further by implying that the people involved are helping each other and coordinating their efforts toward a shared goal. Think of 'conjuntamente' as 'jointly' and 'cooperativamente' as 'cooperatively'.

In Spanish, you should pronounce both 'o's separately. It sounds like 'ko-o'. Avoid blending them into one long 'o' like in the English word 'cool'. It is a quick but distinct transition from the first 'o' to the second.

Yes, you can! Cooperation can happen between two people, two groups, or even two countries. As long as there is mutual effort and a shared goal, the word is appropriate.

No. Because it is an adverb, it is invariable. Adverbs in Spanish do not have gender or number. It will always be 'cooperativamente', whether you are talking about 'ellos', 'ellas', 'nosotros', or 'él'.

It is 'cooperativamente'. Adverbs ending in '-mente' are always formed from the feminine singular form of the adjective. The adjective is 'cooperativo' (masculine) and 'cooperativa' (feminine). Therefore, you add '-mente' to 'cooperativa'.

Yes, it is considered formal. Using it in a job interview or a presentation will make you sound very professional. In a casual setting, it might sound a bit stiff, but it is never 'wrong' to use.

The most common verbs are 'trabajar' (to work), 'actuar' (to act), 'resolver' (to solve), 'aprender' (to learn), and 'decidir' (to decide). Any verb that describes a group action can be paired with it.

No, adverbs never have plural forms in Spanish. Even if you are talking about many people working together, the word remains 'cooperativamente'.

Yes, you can. Placing it at the beginning adds emphasis to the method of cooperation. For example: 'Cooperativamente, el equipo logró lo imposible.' This highlights that the *way* they worked was the key to their success.

셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Write a sentence using 'cooperativamente' to describe a school project.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'We must work cooperatively to save the environment.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Explain in Spanish why cooperation is important at work.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a formal email sentence using 'cooperativamente'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe an ant colony using 'cooperativamente'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'cooperativamente' at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence with the antonym of 'cooperativamente'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The software was created cooperatively.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use the phrase 'espíritu cooperativamente orientado' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'cooperativamente' and 'éxito'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe a soccer team using the adverb.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'They decided the rules cooperatively.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Explain the difference between 'juntos' and 'cooperativamente' in Spanish.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about international relations.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'cooperativamente' in the passive voice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'It is essential that we act cooperatively.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence with 'aprendizaje cooperativo' converted to adverbial use.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Describe a family cleaning the house.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'cooperativamente' to describe scientists.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a complex sentence with 'aunque' and 'cooperativamente'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce 'cooperativamente' clearly, making sure to separate the 'o's.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Nosotros trabajamos cooperativamente.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Tell a friend that you should study together cooperatively.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Explain the importance of cooperation in your own words (Spanish).

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Las hormigas trabajan cooperativamente.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Use 'cooperativamente' in a sentence about a soccer team.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Es fundamental actuar cooperativamente.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce the synonyms: 'conjuntamente' and 'colaborativamente'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Resolvimos el conflicto cooperativamente.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Give a short speech (30 seconds) about why countries should work cooperatively.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Aprendemos español cooperativamente.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce 'cooperativamente' five times fast.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'El software fue creado cooperativamente.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Use 'cooperativamente' to describe your family.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Debemos pensar cooperativamente.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Los vecinos se organizaron cooperativamente.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'La paz se logra cooperativamente.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Gestionamos los recursos cooperativamente.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Las empresas unieron sus fuerzas cooperativamente.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Solo si actuamos cooperativamente, ganaremos.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to the word: 'cooperativamente'. How many syllables do you hear?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Trabajamos cooperativamente.' Is the person working alone?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Lo resolvieron cooperativamente.' Did they solve it?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Es fundamental actuar cooperativamente.' Is the speaker giving advice?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Cooperativamente, logramos la meta.' What helped them reach the goal?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Las abejas viven cooperativamente.' What is being described?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'No trabajaron cooperativamente.' Was the project a success likely?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Aprender cooperativamente es mejor.' What is better according to the speaker?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Los países negociaron cooperativamente.' What were the countries doing?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen for the stress: 'cooperativa-MEN-te'. Is the stress at the end?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'El equipo triunfó cooperativamente.' Did the team win?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Debemos gestionar cooperativamente el agua.' What resource is mentioned?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Se organizaron cooperativamente.' Who organized themselves?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Solidariamente y cooperativamente.' How many adverbs do you hear?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen: 'Es un esfuerzo realizado cooperativamente.' Is it a solo effort?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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