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A2 verb #2,500 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

diseñar

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 diseñar 30초 만에
설명 diseñar in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'diseñar' is a word you use for simple, creative actions. You might use it to talk about hobbies or basic jobs. For example, 'Yo diseño camisetas' (I design t-shirts) or 'Ella diseña casas' (She designs houses). At this stage, don't worry about complex technical meanings. Just think of it as 'making a plan for how something looks'. It's a regular verb, so it follows the same pattern as 'hablar' or 'cocinar'. You will mostly use it in the present tense to describe what people do. It's a great word to add to your vocabulary when talking about professions like 'diseñador' (designer). Focus on the connection between the verb and simple objects you can see and touch.
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At the A2 level, you start to use 'diseñar' in more varied contexts, including the past and future. You might say, 'Ayer diseñé un logo para mi amigo' (Yesterday I designed a logo for my friend) or 'Voy a diseñar mi propio jardín' (I am going to design my own garden). You are beginning to understand that 'diseñar' is different from 'dibujar' (to draw). While 'dibujar' is just for art, 'diseñar' is for making something useful. You can also start using it with basic adverbs like 'diseñar bien' or 'diseñar rápido'. This level is about expanding the objects you can design—from clothes to simple websites or room layouts. It helps you describe your intentions and projects more clearly to others.
At the B1 level, you move beyond physical objects and start 'diseñar' abstract things like plans, strategies, or activities. You might hear a teacher say, 'He diseñado una actividad para la clase' (I have designed an activity for the class). You should be comfortable using 'diseñar' in all the main tenses, including the preterite, imperfect, and present perfect. You also start to use the subjunctive: 'Espero que diseñen un buen proyecto' (I hope they design a good project). At this stage, you understand that 'diseñar' implies a process of thinking and problem-solving. You can use it to talk about your work responsibilities or your academic projects in more detail, showing that you are a proactive and organized person.
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At the B2 level, 'diseñar' becomes a tool for professional and technical discussion. You use it to describe complex processes in fields like engineering, marketing, or social sciences. You might discuss 'diseñar una campaña publicitaria' (designing an advertising campaign) or 'diseñar un experimento científico' (designing a scientific experiment). You are aware of synonyms like 'proyectar' or 'planificar' and can choose the right one depending on the context. You also use more sophisticated grammatical structures, such as the passive voice ('El edificio fue diseñado por...') or the 'se' impersonal ('Se diseñan nuevas soluciones'). Your vocabulary around 'diseñar' includes collocations like 'diseñar a medida' (to custom design) or 'diseñar desde cero' (to design from scratch).
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At the C1 level, you use 'diseñar' with nuance and precision. You can talk about 'diseñar políticas públicas' (designing public policies) or 'diseñar marcos teóricos' (designing theoretical frameworks). You understand the philosophical implications of the word—how design influences human behavior and social structures. You can use the verb in complex hypothetical sentences: 'Si hubiéramos diseñado el sistema de otra manera, no tendríamos estos problemas' (If we had designed the system differently, we wouldn't have these problems). You are also familiar with the cultural and historical context of design in the Spanish-speaking world. Your use of the word is fluid, and you can switch between technical, artistic, and metaphorical meanings without hesitation.
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At the C2 level, 'diseñar' is a versatile instrument in your linguistic repertoire. You use it to articulate high-level concepts in academic, literary, or executive environments. You might speak about 'diseñar la identidad de una nación' or 'diseñar el futuro de la inteligencia artificial'. You can detect subtle connotations and tones when others use the word, such as irony or hyperbole. You might use it in a literary sense to describe how a novelist 'diseña la trama' (designs the plot) of a book. Your command of the word is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, allowing you to engage in deep debates about the ethics and aesthetics of design in modern society. You use it to express vision, leadership, and systemic thinking.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

diseñar 30초 만에

  • Diseñar means to plan the form and function of something, moving beyond simple drawing to intentional creation.
  • It is a regular -ar verb used in professional fields like fashion, architecture, and software development.
  • The word can be applied to physical objects (clothes) or abstract concepts (strategies and plans).
  • Key synonyms include 'proyectar' and 'planear', but 'diseñar' specifically emphasizes the structural and aesthetic layout.

The Spanish verb diseñar is a cornerstone of creative and technical vocabulary. At its core, it refers to the intentional act of conceiving and giving shape to an idea, object, or system. Unlike simple drawing (dibujar), designing implies a layer of functionality, purpose, and structural planning. When you diseñar, you are not just creating an image; you are creating a blueprint for reality. This distinction is vital in professional contexts where the 'diseño' serves as the bridge between a concept and its final execution. In the modern world, this spans from the physical architecture of a skyscraper to the invisible architecture of a computer program.

Etymological Root
Derived from the Latin 'designare', meaning to mark out, point out, or trace.
Functional Scope
Includes aesthetic planning, ergonomic consideration, and structural integrity.
Professional Application
Used in fashion, engineering, software development, and graphic arts.

To understand diseñar, one must look at the intentionality behind the action. It is a process of problem-solving. Whether a fashion designer is considering how a fabric drapes or a web designer is considering the user journey, the verb remains the same because the mental process of 'planning with purpose' is identical. In Spanish, this verb carries a weight of professional expertise. If you say you are 'diseñando' something, people expect a level of detail that goes beyond a casual sketch.

"El arquitecto pasó meses para diseñar un edificio que fuera sostenible y estético al mismo tiempo."

— Example of professional architectural usage.

Furthermore, the word extends into the abstract. One can diseñar una estrategia (design a strategy) or diseñar un plan de estudios (design a curriculum). In these cases, the 'form and structure' are not physical but conceptual. The verb suggests a systematic approach where various elements are balanced to achieve a specific outcome. This versatility makes it an essential word for students moving from basic conversational Spanish to professional or academic fluency.

"Es necesario diseñar un plan de contingencia para evitar posibles crisis financieras en el futuro."

Creative Aspect
The artistic side involving colors, shapes, and visual harmony.
Technical Aspect
The engineering side involving measurements, materials, and logic.

Historically, the concept of 'diseño' in the Spanish-speaking world has been tied to the great traditions of Mediterranean architecture and textiles. From the intricate patterns of Moorish design in Andalusia to the modern avant-garde movements in Barcelona, the act of diseñar has been central to cultural identity. When you use this word, you tap into a rich history of craftsmanship and innovation that defines much of the Hispanic contribution to global culture.

"Ella decidió diseñar su propio vestido de novia para que fuera único y personal."

"El equipo de ingenieros logró diseñar un motor mucho más eficiente que el modelo anterior."

"Para tener éxito en el mercado, debemos diseñar una imagen de marca que sea memorable."

Digital Context
Designing UX/UI, websites, and digital experiences.
Industrial Context
Designing machinery, tools, and consumer products.

Using diseñar correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a regular '-ar' verb. It follows the standard conjugation patterns, making it relatively easy for learners to master once they understand the context. The most common structure is [Subject] + [Conjugated Diseñar] + [Noun/Object]. For example, 'Yo diseño ropa' (I design clothes). However, the nuance lies in the prepositions that often follow it to provide more detail about the purpose or the recipient of the design.

  • Diseñar para: Indicates the target audience or purpose (e.g., 'diseñar para niños').
  • Diseñar con: Indicates the tools or materials used (e.g., 'diseñar con Photoshop').
  • Diseñar basándose en: Indicates the inspiration or foundation (e.g., 'diseñar basándose en la naturaleza').

In professional settings, diseñar is often paired with adverbs to describe the quality or method of the work. You might hear 'diseñar meticulosamente' (to design meticulously) or 'diseñar eficientemente' (to design efficiently). Because it is an action that takes time, it is frequently used in the progressive tense: 'Estamos diseñando el nuevo logo' (We are designing the new logo). This emphasizes the ongoing creative process.

"Al diseñar una página web, es fundamental pensar en la experiencia del usuario final."

One of the most powerful ways to use diseñar is in the passive voice or with 'se' to describe how things are made. 'Este jardín fue diseñado por un paisajista famoso' (This garden was designed by a famous landscaper) or 'Se diseñan soluciones a medida' (Custom solutions are designed). This is common in marketing and technical documentation where the creator is less important than the act of design itself.

When discussing future projects, the infinitive form is often used after verbs of intention like 'querer', 'pensar', or 'ir a'. 'Pienso diseñar una aplicación móvil el próximo año' (I plan to design a mobile app next year). This shows the verb's role in expressing goals and professional aspirations. In academic writing, diseñar is used to describe the methodology of an experiment: 'Se diseñó un experimento de doble ciego' (A double-blind experiment was designed).

"¿Podrías ayudarme a diseñar el folleto para la conferencia de la próxima semana?"

Finally, consider the reflexive possibilities, though rare. While you don't usually 'diseñarse' yourself, you can 'diseñarse un futuro' (design a future for oneself) in a metaphorical sense. This usage is poetic and implies taking full control of one's destiny through careful planning and vision. It elevates the verb from a mere job description to a life philosophy.

The verb diseñar echoes through various sectors of society, each giving it a slightly different flavor. In the **fashion industry** of Madrid or Buenos Aires, you will hear it constantly in the context of 'colecciones' (collections) and 'pasarelas' (runways). Here, it is synonymous with trend-setting and aesthetic innovation. Designers discuss 'diseñar para la temporada de invierno' (designing for the winter season), focusing on textures, colors, and silhouettes.

In the **tech hubs** like Barcelona or Mexico City, the word is ubiquitous in software development. Developers and UI/UX specialists talk about 'diseñar la interfaz' (designing the interface) or 'diseñar la arquitectura del sistema' (designing the system architecture). In this environment, diseñar is less about beauty and more about usability, logic, and efficiency. It's a word heard in 'reuniones de sprint' (sprint meetings) and 'sesiones de lluvia de ideas' (brainstorming sessions).

"En la agencia, pasamos todo el día diseñando campañas publicitarias para redes sociales."

In **educational settings**, teachers and administrators use it when discussing 'diseño curricular' (curriculum design). They talk about 'diseñar actividades' that engage students. Here, the word implies a pedagogical strategy—choosing the right tools and methods to ensure learning happens effectively. It is a word of preparation and foresight.

In **everyday life**, you might hear it when a friend talks about renovating their home. 'Quiero diseñar mi propia cocina' (I want to design my own kitchen). It suggests a DIY spirit and a desire for personalization. It's also common in the news when talking about 'diseñar políticas públicas' (designing public policies) to solve social issues, where it carries a sense of civic responsibility and large-scale planning.

"El gobierno está diseñando un nuevo plan para fomentar el empleo entre los jóvenes."

Finally, in the **art world**, while 'pintar' or 'crear' might be more common for fine arts, diseñar is used for applied arts. An artist might 'diseñar una instalación' (design an installation) or 'diseñar una escenografía' (design a stage set) for a theater play. In these contexts, the word highlights the logistical and spatial planning required to bring an artistic vision to life in a physical space.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is the **'Dibujar' vs. 'Diseñar'** confusion. In English, 'to design' and 'to draw' are distinct, but learners often default to 'dibujar' because it's one of the first verbs they learn. Remember: if there is a plan, a function, or a technical requirement involved, use diseñar. If you are just putting pencil to paper to create an image, use 'dibujar'.

Another common pitfall is the **False Friend 'Designar'**. Because 'designar' looks like 'design', students often use it incorrectly. 'Designar' means to designate, name, or appoint. For example, 'Designaron a Juan como director' (They appointed Juan as director). You cannot 'designar' a dress or a building; you must diseñar them.

Incorrecto: "Voy a designar una casa nueva." Correcto: "Voy a diseñar una casa nueva."

The **Preposition Trap** is also prevalent. Learners sometimes try to translate 'design for' literally as 'diseñar por'. In Spanish, 'por' usually indicates cause or exchange, while 'para' indicates purpose or recipient. Therefore, it should almost always be 'diseñar **para**' when talking about the goal or the user. 'Diseño para ganar' (I design to win) or 'Diseño para mi madre' (I design for my mother).

Overusing the verb is another issue. While versatile, sometimes more specific verbs are better. Instead of 'diseñar un puente', an engineer might say 'proyectar un puente'. Instead of 'diseñar un libro', an editor might say 'maquetar un libro'. Using these specific terms will make your Spanish sound more natural and professional. However, diseñar is a safe and correct 'umbrella' term in almost all these cases.

Lastly, watch out for **Conjugation Errors** in the 'yo' form. It is 'yo diseño' (I design), not 'yo diseño' (with an accent on the o, which would be the noun 'diseño'). This is a subtle written mistake that can change the meaning of a sentence from 'I design' to 'the design'. Always check your accents!

To truly master diseñar, you must understand its neighbors in the semantic field. These words share some DNA but serve different purposes in a sentence. Understanding these nuances will allow you to choose the exact word for the situation, elevating your Spanish from 'functional' to 'sophisticated'.

Proyectar
Often used in architecture and engineering. It implies a larger scale and includes the planning of resources and timelines, not just the visual design.
Planificar
Focuses on the 'when' and 'how'. You planify a schedule or a strategy. It is more about the sequence of events than the physical form.
Esbozar / Bosquejar
These mean 'to sketch' or 'to outline'. They represent the very first stage of designing, where the ideas are still rough and incomplete.
Idear
This is purely mental. It means to come up with the idea. You 'idear' a solution before you 'diseñar' the tool to implement it.

Consider the difference between diseñar and **crear**. 'Crear' is a broad term meaning 'to create'. You can create a mess, create a problem, or create a masterpiece. Diseñar is a specific type of creation that requires a plan. You can create something by accident, but you can only diseñar something with intent. This makes diseñar a more technical and deliberate action.

"No solo queremos crear una empresa, queremos diseñar un modelo de negocio que cambie el mundo."

In the digital world, you will also encounter **maquetar**. This is specifically used for 'layout'—taking a design and arranging it on a page or screen. A designer might diseñar the look of a magazine, but a 'maquetador' will be the one to place the text and images in the software. Knowing this distinction is crucial if you work in media or tech.

Finally, **configurar** (to configure) is often used in technical contexts. While you might diseñar a network, you configurar the individual routers. Diseñar is the high-level conceptual work; configurar is the practical setup according to that design. By distinguishing between these, you show a deep understanding of the technical process in Spanish.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Regular -ar verb conjugations

Direct object pronouns (lo diseño, la diseño)

The use of 'para' for purpose

Passive 'se' constructions

Infinitive after verbs of intent

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수준별 예문

1

Yo diseño ropa para mis muñecas.

I design clothes for my dolls.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

2

Mi hermano diseña páginas web sencillas.

My brother designs simple web pages.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

3

¿Tú diseñas casas?

Do you design houses?

Interrogative sentence, present tense.

4

Nosotros diseñamos un logo para el club.

We design a logo for the club.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

5

Ellos diseñan jardines bonitos.

They design beautiful gardens.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

6

Ella quiere diseñar su propio vestido.

She wants to design her own dress.

Infinitive after the verb 'querer'.

7

Usted diseña muebles modernos.

You (formal) design modern furniture.

Formal 'usted' form.

8

Me gusta diseñar cosas nuevas.

I like to design new things.

Infinitive with 'gustar'.

1

El año pasado diseñé mi primer videojuego.

Last year I designed my first video game.

Preterite tense (past action).

2

¿Has diseñado alguna vez un cartel?

Have you ever designed a poster?

Present perfect tense.

3

Mañana vamos a diseñar el menú de la fiesta.

Tomorrow we are going to design the party menu.

Future with 'ir a'.

4

Ella diseñaba joyas cuando era joven.

She used to design jewelry when she was young.

Imperfect tense (habitual past).

5

Necesito diseñar una presentación para la clase.

I need to design a presentation for the class.

Infinitive after 'necesitar'.

6

Mi padre diseñó esta mesa de madera.

My father designed this wooden table.

Preterite tense, 3rd person singular.

7

Estamos diseñando una nueva aplicación móvil.

We are designing a new mobile application.

Present progressive.

8

Es fácil diseñar con este programa de computadora.

It is easy to design with this computer program.

Impersonal 'es' + adjective + infinitive.

1

He diseñado un plan de estudios para mis alumnos.

I have designed a curriculum for my students.

Present perfect tense.

2

Si tuviera tiempo, diseñaría mi propia casa.

If I had time, I would design my own house.

Conditional tense.

3

Espero que diseñes algo increíble para el concurso.

I hope you design something incredible for the contest.

Present subjunctive after 'esperar que'.

4

Diseñaron una estrategia para aumentar las ventas.

They designed a strategy to increase sales.

Preterite tense, 3rd person plural.

5

Al diseñar el edificio, pensaron en el medio ambiente.

When designing the building, they thought about the environment.

Gerund phrase (al + infinitive).

6

No creo que sea difícil diseñar un folleto.

I don't think it's difficult to design a brochure.

Subjunctive in the subordinate clause.

7

Ella siempre diseña sus presentaciones con mucho cuidado.

She always designs her presentations with great care.

Present tense with adverbial phrase.

8

Fuimos a una charla sobre cómo diseñar mejores ciudades.

We went to a talk on how to design better cities.

Infinitive after 'cómo'.

1

El ingeniero está diseñando un puente que soporte terremotos.

The engineer is designing a bridge that can withstand earthquakes.

Present progressive with relative clause.

2

Se diseñó un protocolo de seguridad muy estricto.

A very strict security protocol was designed.

Passive 'se'.

3

Es fundamental diseñar productos que sean sostenibles.

It is essential to design products that are sustainable.

Subjunctive in the relative clause after 'es fundamental'.

4

Aunque diseñaron el software rápido, funciona perfectamente.

Even though they designed the software quickly, it works perfectly.

Concessive clause with 'aunque'.

5

Habían diseñado el proyecto antes de recibir la financiación.

They had designed the project before receiving the funding.

Past perfect (pluscuamperfecto).

6

Diseñar una marca requiere entender la psicología del consumidor.

Designing a brand requires understanding consumer psychology.

Infinitive as a subject.

7

Para diseñar este sistema, se basaron en modelos matemáticos.

To design this system, they relied on mathematical models.

Reflexive 'basarse' in the past.

8

Dudo que hayan diseñado el plan sin ayuda externa.

I doubt they designed the plan without external help.

Past subjunctive after 'dudar que'.

1

La empresa busca diseñar una experiencia de usuario inmersiva.

The company seeks to design an immersive user experience.

Advanced vocabulary (inmersiva).

2

Diseñar una política pública eficaz conlleva años de investigación.

Designing an effective public policy entails years of research.

Use of 'conllevar' for consequence.

3

El autor diseñó una trama tan compleja que sorprendió a todos.

The author designed a plot so complex that it surprised everyone.

Consecutive clause (tan... que).

4

Resulta imperativo diseñar mecanismos de control más rigurosos.

It is imperative to design more rigorous control mechanisms.

Formal 'resulta imperativo'.

5

Al diseñar el currículo, se priorizaron las competencias digitales.

When designing the curriculum, digital competencies were prioritized.

Passive 'se' with past tense.

6

No basta con diseñar; hay que saber ejecutar la idea.

Designing is not enough; one must know how to execute the idea.

Contrast between 'diseñar' and 'ejecutar'.

7

El paisajista diseñó el entorno integrando elementos autóctonos.

The landscaper designed the environment by integrating native elements.

Gerund for 'how' (integrando).

8

Quien diseñe el nuevo sistema debe considerar la ciberseguridad.

Whoever designs the new system must consider cybersecurity.

Relative clause with 'quien' and subjunctive.

1

Diseñar la arquitectura institucional de un país es una tarea titánica.

Designing the institutional architecture of a country is a titanic task.

Metaphorical use of 'arquitectura'.

2

La capacidad de diseñar soluciones disruptivas define al líder actual.

The ability to design disruptive solutions defines today's leader.

Use of 'disruptivas' in business context.

3

Se ha propuesto diseñar un marco ético para la edición genética.

It has been proposed to design an ethical framework for gene editing.

Passive voice with present perfect.

4

Diseñar el espacio urbano requiere una visión holística de la sociedad.

Designing urban space requires a holistic vision of society.

Academic vocabulary (holística).

5

El filósofo intenta diseñar un sistema de pensamiento sin contradicciones.

The philosopher tries to design a thought system without contradictions.

Abstract application of the verb.

6

A menos que diseñemos un plan de mitigación, el impacto será devastador.

Unless we design a mitigation plan, the impact will be devastating.

Conditional conjunction 'a menos que' + subjunctive.

7

Diseñar una narrativa coherente es el mayor reto del marketing político.

Designing a coherent narrative is the greatest challenge of political marketing.

Superlative 'el mayor reto'.

8

La naturaleza parece haber diseñado cada especie con una precisión asombrosa.

Nature seems to have designed each species with amazing precision.

Personification of nature.

자주 쓰는 조합

diseñar ropa
diseñar edificios
diseñar software
diseñar una estrategia
diseñar un logo
diseñar una campaña
diseñar un plan
diseñar a medida
diseñar desde cero
diseñar para el futuro

자주 쓰는 구문

diseñar un futuro mejor
diseñar con cuidado
diseñar paso a paso
diseñar por ordenador
diseñar una solución
diseñar un prototipo
diseñar la interfaz
diseñar una experiencia
diseñar un modelo
diseñar una red

자주 혼동되는 단어

diseñar vs Dibujar (to draw - artistic)

diseñar vs Designar (to designate/appoint)

diseñar vs Planear (to plan - logistical)

관용어 및 표현

"diseñar castillos en el aire (to design castles in the air/daydream)"
"diseñar su propio destino (to design one's own destiny)"
"diseñar a imagen y semejanza (to design in the image and likeness of)"
"diseñar con pies de plomo (to design very carefully)"
"diseñar a ojo (to design by eye/without tools)"
"diseñar de cabo a rabo (to design from start to finish)"
"diseñar para el qué dirán (to design for what people will say)"
"diseñar contra reloj (to design against the clock)"
"diseñar por amor al arte (to design for the love of art)"
"diseñar una trampa (to design/set a trap)"

혼동하기 쉬운

diseñar vs

diseñar vs

diseñar vs

diseñar vs

diseñar vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

artistic

Refers to the planning stage of an artwork.

business

Used for organizational structures and marketing plans.

technical

In IT, it specifically refers to system architecture and UI.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'dibujar' for technical planning.
  • Confusing 'diseñar' with 'designar' (to appoint).
  • Forgetting the accent in 'diseñó' (past tense).
  • Using 'diseñar por' instead of 'diseñar para'.
  • Using 'diseñar' as an intransitive verb without an object.

팁

Expand your nouns

Learn 'diseño' (design) and 'diseñador' (designer) alongside the verb to build a complete word family in your mind.

Check the accent

In the past tense, it's 'diseñó' (he/she designed). Without the accent, 'diseño' means 'I design' or 'the design'.

Use it in resumes

Use 'diseñé' to describe projects you led. It sounds much more proactive than 'hice' (I did).

Think in blueprints

When you use 'diseñar', visualize a blueprint. This helps separate it from the simple act of drawing.

Listen for 'UX'

In modern Spanish tech circles, you'll hear 'diseñar la UX' (User Experience) frequently.

Collocate with 'estrategia'

Saying 'diseñar una estrategia' makes you sound like a high-level B2/C1 speaker.

Avoid 'designar'

Always double-check that you aren't using 'designar' when you mean 'to design'. It's a classic false friend.

Barcelona connection

If you visit Barcelona, you will see 'diseño' everywhere. It's a great place to practice using the word.

The 'Sign' Rule

A design is a 'sign' of things to come. De-SIGN-ar.

Daily habit

Try to 'diseñar' your daily schedule every morning using the verb in your head: 'Hoy voy a diseñar mi rutina...'

암기하기

어원

Latin

문화적 맥락

Strong focus on architectural and industrial design.

Rich history of graphic and textile design combining modern and ancient styles.

Emerging hub for digital and UX design in Medellín.

Known for high-quality graphic and fashion design in Buenos Aires.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"¿Te gustaría diseñar tu propia casa algún día?"

"¿Qué es lo más difícil de diseñar un logo?"

"¿Crees que es importante diseñar un plan de vida?"

"¿Has diseñado alguna vez algo con una computadora?"

"¿Qué diseñador famoso admiras más?"

일기 주제

Describe cómo diseñarías tu oficina ideal.

Escribe sobre un proyecto que hayas diseñado en el pasado.

Si pudieras diseñar una nueva ley para tu país, ¿cuál sería?

Explica el proceso de diseñar una cena perfecta para tus amigos.

¿Cómo diseñarías un sistema de transporte para el futuro?

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Diseñar implica un plan funcional y estructural, mientras que dibujar es el acto físico de crear una imagen con líneas. Diseñar es para crear algo útil; dibujar puede ser solo por arte.

Sí, puedes decir 'diseñar el concepto de una fiesta', aunque 'organizar' o 'planear' son más comunes para los detalles logísticos.

Sí, es completamente regular en todos los tiempos, siguiendo el modelo de 'amar' o 'hablar'.

Se dice 'diseñador web' o 'diseñadora web'.

No físicamente, pero metafóricamente puedes 'diseñar la carrera de alguien' o 'diseñar la imagen pública de alguien'.

Generalmente no lleva preposición antes del objeto, pero se usa 'para' para indicar el propósito o el destinatario.

Es extremadamente común en oficinas, agencias de publicidad, estudios de arquitectura y empresas de tecnología.

Se dice 'diseño gráfico'.

Sí, los chefs hablan de 'diseñar un plato' para referirse a la presentación y combinación de sabores.

Los antónimos comunes son 'destruir' o 'improvisar' (hacer algo sin un diseño previo).

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