exquisito 30초 만에
- Exquisito: delicious, exquisite.
- Used for food, drink, art, beauty, elegance.
- Implies high quality, refinement, and specialness.
- Agrees in gender and number: exquisito/a/os/as.
The Spanish adjective "exquisito" is a wonderfully versatile word that primarily translates to "delicious" or "exquisite" in English. It's most commonly used to describe food and drink that is exceptionally good, flavorful, and perhaps even a bit fancy. Think of a perfectly prepared gourmet meal, a rich and decadent chocolate cake, or a complex and aromatic wine. When you use "exquisito" for food, you're not just saying it's tasty; you're conveying a sense of high quality, careful preparation, and delightful taste. It implies a level of enjoyment that goes beyond mere satisfaction.
However, the meaning of "exquisito" isn't strictly limited to culinary delights. It can also be used to describe things that are exceptionally beautiful, refined, or elegant. For instance, a piece of art, a finely crafted piece of jewelry, or even a person's manners could be described as "exquisito" if they are considered to be of very high quality, tasteful, and sophisticated. In these contexts, it suggests a refined beauty or a superior level of quality that stands out. It’s a word that carries a sense of admiration and appreciation for something that is truly special and stands apart from the ordinary. The word "exquisito" is a positive descriptor that elevates whatever it modifies, suggesting a high standard of excellence and a memorable experience. It's a word that evokes pleasure, admiration, and a sense of discerning taste. Its usage can range from describing a simple yet perfectly executed dish to a grand and elaborate work of art, always implying a level of exceptional quality that is worth savoring.
When you want to praise something that has impressed you with its quality, taste, or beauty, "exquisito" is an excellent choice. It’s a word that conveys a strong positive sentiment and highlights the exceptional nature of the subject. You might hear it used in restaurants by critics or patrons, at art galleries, or when discussing finely made objects. It’s a word that adds a touch of class and appreciation to your descriptions, making your praise more impactful and specific. It’s important to remember that while "delicioso" also means delicious, "exquisito" often implies a higher level of refinement and sophistication, making it suitable for describing truly outstanding experiences. It’s a word that you’ll encounter when people want to express a deep appreciation for something that has truly delighted their senses or their aesthetic sensibilities.
- Primary Meaning
- Delicious, extremely tasty, very pleasing to the taste.
- Secondary Meaning
- Exquisite, extremely beautiful, elegant, refined, or delicate.
- Usage Context
- Primarily used for food and drink, but also for art, music, fashion, and anything possessing high quality and refined taste.
Este pastel de chocolate es verdaderamente exquisito.
La sinfonía que escuchamos anoche fue exquisita.
Using "exquisito" in sentences is quite straightforward, but it's important to consider the context to choose the right nuance. As an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. So, if you're talking about a masculine singular noun, you'll use "exquisito." For a feminine singular noun, it becomes "exquisita." For masculine plural nouns, it's "exquisitos," and for feminine plural nouns, it's "exquisitas." This grammatical agreement is crucial in Spanish.
In its most common usage, "exquisito" describes food and beverages. For example, you might say "El vino tinto es exquisito" (The red wine is exquisite) or "La paella que comimos estaba exquisita" (The paella we ate was exquisite). Notice how "exquisita" is used here because "paella" is a feminine noun. When referring to multiple dishes that were all excellent, you would use the plural form: "Los postres del restaurante son exquisitos" (The restaurant's desserts are exquisite).
Beyond food, "exquisito" can describe aesthetic qualities. Imagine a beautifully designed dress: "Ese vestido de seda es exquisito" (That silk dress is exquisite). Or a piece of classical music: "La interpretación del pianista fue exquisita" (The pianist's interpretation was exquisite). You could even describe a rare and delicate flower as "una flor exquisita." In these cases, it emphasizes elegance, beauty, and a high level of craftsmanship or natural perfection.
When constructing sentences, "exquisito" typically follows the noun it modifies, as is common with descriptive adjectives in Spanish. However, placing it before the noun can sometimes add emphasis or a poetic touch, though this is less common in everyday speech for this particular adjective. For example, "Tuvimos una cena exquisita" (We had an exquisite dinner) is standard, while "Tuvimos una exquisita cena" might sound slightly more formal or literary. Remember to use it when you want to convey a strong sense of delight, admiration, or appreciation for something that is truly outstanding in taste, beauty, or quality.
To practice, try describing your favorite meals, a beautiful piece of art you've seen, or a memorable experience using "exquisito" or its feminine/plural forms. Pay close attention to the gender and number of the nouns you are describing to ensure correct agreement. This will help you internalize the usage and make your Spanish sound more natural and sophisticated.
- Agreement
- Must agree in gender and number with the noun: exquisito (m. sing.), exquisita (f. sing.), exquisitos (m. pl.), exquisitas (f. pl.).
- Placement
- Usually follows the noun, but can precede for emphasis (less common).
- Common Structures
- Noun + ser/estar + exquisito/a/os/as.
La comida tailandesa en ese restaurante es exquisita.
Hemos probado unos quesos exquisitos.
You'll most frequently encounter "exquisito" in contexts where people are discussing food and drink, especially in more formal or appreciative settings. Restaurants, particularly those with fine dining or a focus on quality ingredients and preparation, are prime locations for hearing this word. Waiters might describe a dish as "exquisito" to entice customers, or diners might use it to praise their meal. Think of a chef describing their signature dish, or a food critic reviewing a new establishment – "exquisito" would be a natural choice to convey exceptional taste.
Beyond restaurants, "exquisito" is also used in discussions about wine, coffee, and other beverages where subtle flavors and quality are appreciated. A sommelier might describe a particular vintage as "exquisito," or someone might compliment a well-brewed cup of coffee using this term. It signifies a level of quality that goes beyond simple enjoyment and enters the realm of connoisseurship.
However, as mentioned, "exquisito" isn't limited to gustatory experiences. You might hear it in art galleries when describing a particularly beautiful painting or sculpture: "La delicadeza de los trazos es exquisita" (The delicacy of the brushstrokes is exquisite). In fashion, a designer's collection might be called "exquisita" if it's exceptionally elegant and well-made. Similarly, in the realm of music or literature, a performance or a piece might be described as "exquisita" if it possesses a rare beauty or profound quality.
In everyday conversations, while "delicioso" or "rico" might be more common for general praise of food, "exquisito" is reserved for those moments when something truly stands out. It's the word you use when you want to express a higher degree of admiration. You might hear it from friends discussing a special occasion meal, or when someone is sharing a particularly memorable travel experience involving food. It's a word that adds a touch of sophistication to your vocabulary, allowing you to express nuanced appreciation.
Even in informal settings, if someone has prepared something truly special, they might describe it as "exquisito" to convey the effort and care they put into it. It's a word that signals a certain level of discernment and appreciation for quality, whether that's in taste, aesthetics, or craftsmanship. Listen for it when people are enthusiastic about a culinary experience, an artistic creation, or anything they find exceptionally beautiful or pleasing.
- Culinary Settings
- Restaurants (especially fine dining), wine tastings, cooking shows, food blogs, gourmet food shops.
- Artistic Contexts
- Art galleries, museums, concerts, theaters, fashion shows, design exhibitions.
- Personal Conversations
- Describing special meals, gifts, or experiences; expressing admiration for quality.
El chef describió su plato estrella como exquisito.
Me encantó la decoración exquisita del hotel.
One of the most common mistakes learners make with "exquisito" is related to gender and number agreement. Spanish adjectives must match the noun they modify. Forgetting this can lead to sentences like "La comida es exquisito" instead of the correct "La comida es exquisita." Similarly, referring to multiple delicious items requires the plural form: "Los postres son exquisito" should be "Los postres son exquisitos." Always double-check the gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the noun you are describing and adjust "exquisito" accordingly.
Another potential pitfall is overusing "exquisito" for everyday food. While it means delicious, it carries a stronger connotation of refinement and high quality than "rico" or "delicioso." Using "exquisito" for a simple sandwich might sound a bit exaggerated or even ironic, unless you're truly impressed by its unexpected quality. Reserve "exquisito" for those truly special culinary experiences that genuinely impress you with their taste, presentation, or sophistication.
Confusion can also arise with the secondary meaning of "exquisite" in English, which can sometimes imply something delicate or even fragile. While "exquisito" in Spanish can describe things of delicate beauty, its primary association remains with high quality and refined taste. For example, describing a strong, bold flavor as "exquisito" is perfectly fine, even if it's not "delicate" in the English sense. The focus is on the exceptional quality and pleasure it provides.
Some learners might also mistakenly think "exquisito" is a direct synonym for "expensive." While things that are exquisite often are expensive due to their quality, the word itself describes the quality, not necessarily the price. You could have an "exquisito" dish that is surprisingly affordable, or an "expensive" dish that is not "exquisito." Focus on the taste, beauty, or refinement when using the word.
Finally, pronunciation can be a challenge. Ensure you are pronouncing the "x" sound correctly (like 'ks' or sometimes 'sh' depending on regional accent, but typically 'ks' in this word) and stressing the correct syllable (ex-QUI-si-to). Practicing with native speakers or pronunciation guides can help avoid common mispronunciations.
- Mistake 1: Agreement
- Using the wrong gender or number (e.g., "la comida es exquisito").
- Mistake 2: Overuse
- Applying it to ordinary food instead of truly exceptional items.
- Mistake 3: Nuance
- Confusing its primary meaning of refined taste/beauty with English "exquisite" meaning delicate/fragile.
- Mistake 4: Price Association
- Assuming it means "expensive" rather than describing quality.
Incorrecto: La cena estuvo exquisito.
Correcto: La cena estuvo exquisita.
Incorrecto: Este sándwich es muy exquisito.
Mejor: Este sándwich está muy rico.
When describing something delicious or of high quality, Spanish offers a range of words, each with slightly different nuances. The most direct alternative for delicious food is "delicioso." Both "exquisito" and "delicioso" mean delicious, but "exquisito" generally implies a higher level of sophistication, refinement, or specialness. You might use "delicioso" for a really good home-cooked meal, while "exquisito" would be more fitting for a Michelin-starred restaurant's tasting menu.
Another common word is "rico," which translates to tasty or rich. "Rico" is very widely used and can apply to a broad spectrum of foods, from simple snacks to elaborate dishes. It's a less formal and less intense word than "exquisito." If something is "rico," it's enjoyable to eat. If it's "exquisito," it's exceptionally pleasing and memorable.
For describing things that are beautiful or elegant, "bello" (beautiful) and "hermoso" (beautiful, lovely) are common. "Elegante" directly translates to elegant and is a good alternative when "exquisito" is used in a non-food context to describe style or refinement. For instance, a "vestido elegante" (elegant dress) is very similar in meaning to "vestido exquisito" when referring to its sophisticated design.
In more formal or literary contexts, "sublime" can be used to describe something of exceptional beauty or grandeur, which overlaps with the higher-end usage of "exquisito." However, "sublime" often carries a sense of awe-inspiring perfection that might be even more intense than "exquisito." For describing something finely crafted or delicate, "fino" (fine) can be used. For example, "un trabajo fino" (fine work) or "un tejido fino" (fine fabric).
When "exquisito" is used to mean exceptionally good or pleasing, alternatives like "magnífico" (magnificent) or "excelente" (excellent) can also be employed. "Magnífico" suggests something grand and impressive, while "excelente" is a strong endorsement of high quality. The choice often depends on the specific shade of meaning you wish to convey and the overall tone of your communication.
- Exquisito vs. Delicioso
- Exquisito: Implies higher sophistication, refinement, and specialness. Delicioso: Generally means delicious, very pleasing to the taste, widely applicable.
- Exquisito vs. Rico
- Exquisito: Exceptional, refined taste. Rico: Tasty, rich, can be used more broadly and informally.
- Exquisito vs. Bello/Hermoso
- Exquisito: Can describe beauty with a focus on refinement and quality. Bello/Hermoso: General terms for beautiful, lovely.
- Exquisito vs. Elegante
- Exquisito: Can describe refined beauty/taste. Elegante: Specifically denotes stylishness, grace, and sophistication.
- Exquisito vs. Excelente
- Exquisito: Emphasizes refined taste/beauty. Excelente: A strong general term for excellent quality, very good.
Comida: El pastel es exquisito. (High quality, refined taste)
Comida: El pastel es delicioso. (Very tasty)
Comida: El pastel es rico. (Tasty, good)
Arte: La pintura tiene una belleza exquisita. (Refined, delicate beauty)
Arte: La pintura es hermosa. (Beautiful)
Arte: La pintura es elegante. (Stylish, graceful)
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The Latin root 'exquisitus' is also the origin of the English word 'exquisite,' highlighting a shared linguistic heritage and a similar core meaning of exceptional quality or beauty derived from careful selection or creation.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'x' as 'z' or 'sh'.
- Incorrect stress placement, e.g., EX-qui-si-to.
- Omitting the final 'o' sound in rapid speech.
난이도
At A2 level, learners will encounter 'exquisito' primarily in descriptions of food. Understanding its nuances beyond 'delicious' requires exposure to more varied contexts. Recognizing its agreement rules is key for comprehension.
Using 'exquisito' correctly in writing requires careful attention to gender and number agreement. Learners should practice applying it to different nouns and contexts to build confidence.
Pronunciation and correct agreement are important for speaking. Learners might initially hesitate to use it, opting for simpler words like 'rico' or 'delicioso', but practicing its spontaneous use in appropriate contexts is beneficial.
Recognizing 'exquisito' in spoken Spanish, especially in contexts describing food or fine things, is achievable at A2. Understanding the subtle difference from 'delicioso' might require more advanced listening practice.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective Agreement
El pastel (m. sing.) es exquisito. La tarta (f. sing.) es exquisita. Los pasteles (m. pl.) son exquisitos. Las tartas (f. pl.) son exquisitas.
Use of 'Ser' vs. 'Estar' with Adjectives
'Ser exquisito' often implies an inherent quality (e.g., 'Este vino es exquisito' - it is inherently exquisite). 'Estar exquisito' can imply a temporary state of being delicious at that moment (e.g., 'El pastel está exquisito hoy' - it is delicious today).
Placement of Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives like 'exquisito' usually follow the noun: 'una cena exquisita'. Placing it before can add emphasis: 'una exquisita cena' (less common).
Use of Adverbs
The adverb 'exquisitamente' modifies verbs or other adjectives: 'El plato fue preparado exquisitamente.' (The dish was prepared exquisitely.)
Comparative and Superlative Forms
While 'exquisito' is already a superlative adjective, one could say 'más exquisito que' (more exquisite than) for comparison, though it's less common as the word itself implies the highest degree.
수준별 예문
La fruta es buena.
The fruit is good.
Simple adjective use.
Me gusta el pastel.
I like the cake.
Basic liking of food.
El café está caliente.
The coffee is hot.
Describing state.
La sopa está rica.
The soup is tasty.
Simple positive adjective for food.
Es un vino bueno.
It is a good wine.
Basic description of a drink.
La comida es sabrosa.
The food is flavorful.
Describing food quality.
El postre es dulce.
The dessert is sweet.
Describing taste.
Me gusta esta comida.
I like this food.
Expressing preference.
El helado de fresa es delicioso.
The strawberry ice cream is delicious.
Using 'delicioso' for food.
Probamos un queso muy rico.
We tried a very tasty cheese.
Using 'rico' for food.
La paella estaba exquisita.
The paella was exquisite.
Using 'exquisita' (feminine) for food.
Este vino tinto es excelente.
This red wine is excellent.
Using 'excelente' for drinks.
Los mariscos frescos son exquisitos.
The fresh seafood is exquisite.
Using 'exquisitos' (masculine plural) for food.
Qué presentación tan exquisita del plato.
What an exquisite presentation of the dish.
Describing presentation.
Disfrutamos de una cena exquisita anoche.
We enjoyed an exquisite dinner last night.
Using 'exquisita' for dinner.
El pastel de manzana estaba delicioso.
The apple pie was delicious.
Using 'delicioso' for dessert.
El chef preparó un plato de autor verdaderamente exquisito.
The chef prepared a truly exquisite signature dish.
Using 'exquisito' for a signature dish.
La textura de este chocolate es exquisita, casi cremosa.
The texture of this chocolate is exquisite, almost creamy.
Describing texture and taste.
Encontramos un pequeño bistró con una cocina exquisita.
We found a small bistro with exquisite cuisine.
Describing cuisine.
La música de fondo complementaba perfectamente el ambiente exquisito del restaurante.
The background music perfectly complemented the exquisite ambiance of the restaurant.
Describing ambiance.
Cada bocado de la langosta era una experiencia exquisita.
Each bite of the lobster was an exquisite experience.
Describing an experience.
El sommelier recomendó un vino que maridaba de forma exquisita con el cordero.
The sommelier recommended a wine that paired exquisitely with the lamb.
Using adverbial form (exquisitamente).
La artesanía de la joya era exquisita, con detalles minúsculos.
The craftsmanship of the jewelry was exquisite, with minuscule details.
Describing craftsmanship.
Nos sirvieron un café de origen con un aroma exquisito.
They served us a single-origin coffee with an exquisite aroma.
Describing aroma.
La crítica gastronómica alabó la complejidad y el equilibrio exquisito de los sabores.
The food critic praised the exquisite complexity and balance of the flavors.
Describing flavor profiles.
El diseñador presentó una colección con una paleta de colores exquisita y cortes impecables.
The designer presented a collection with an exquisite color palette and impeccable cuts.
Describing fashion design.
La composición de la obra pictórica revelaba un dominio exquisito de la luz y la sombra.
The composition of the pictorial work revealed an exquisite mastery of light and shadow.
Describing artistic technique.
Su habilidad para la improvisación musical era simplemente exquisita, cautivando a la audiencia.
His skill for musical improvisation was simply exquisite, captivating the audience.
Describing musical talent.
El hotel ofrecía una experiencia de spa con tratamientos exquisitos y un servicio inigualable.
The hotel offered a spa experience with exquisite treatments and unparalleled service.
Describing spa services.
La arquitectura del edificio antiguo era un testimonio de un gusto exquisito y una ingeniería avanzada.
The architecture of the old building was a testament to exquisite taste and advanced engineering.
Describing architecture and taste.
La delicadeza con la que manejaba los delicados pétalos de la flor era exquisita.
The delicacy with which he handled the flower's delicate petals was exquisite.
Describing delicate actions/objects.
Cada detalle en la decoración de la sala de conciertos reflejaba un cuidado exquisito.
Every detail in the concert hall's decoration reflected exquisite care.
Describing attention to detail.
El perfume evocaba notas olfativas exquisitas, una mezcla embriagadora de especias y flores raras.
The perfume evoked exquisite olfactory notes, an intoxicating blend of spices and rare flowers.
Describing complex scents.
La narrativa del autor poseía una sutileza exquisita, permitiendo múltiples interpretaciones.
The author's narrative possessed an exquisite subtlety, allowing for multiple interpretations.
Describing literary style.
El jardín botánico exhibía una colección de orquídeas de una belleza exquisita y etérea.
The botanical garden displayed a collection of orchids of exquisite and ethereal beauty.
Describing rare natural beauty.
Su dominio del violín era tal que cada nota sonaba exquisita, cargada de emoción.
His mastery of the violin was such that every note sounded exquisite, laden with emotion.
Describing musical performance quality.
La ceremonia de té se llevó a cabo con un ritual exquisito, cada movimiento medido y lleno de significado.
The tea ceremony was conducted with an exquisite ritual, each movement measured and full of meaning.
Describing ritualistic actions.
El crítico literario destacó la prosa exquisita y la profundidad psicológica de los personajes.
The literary critic highlighted the exquisite prose and the psychological depth of the characters.
Describing literary prose.
Las antiguas bibliotecas albergaban volúmenes encuadernados con un arte exquisito.
The ancient libraries housed volumes bound with exquisite artistry.
Describing artistry in bookbinding.
El equilibrio entre lo moderno y lo clásico en el diseño interior creaba un espacio exquisito.
The balance between modern and classic in the interior design created an exquisite space.
Describing interior design balance.
La obra de arte trascendía lo meramente estético para alcanzar una expresión exquisita de la condición humana.
The artwork transcended the merely aesthetic to achieve an exquisite expression of the human condition.
Philosophical application to art.
El discurso del estadista, aunque conciso, estaba imbuido de una elocuencia exquisita que resonó en la asamblea.
The statesman's speech, though concise, was imbued with an exquisite eloquence that resonated with the assembly.
Describing eloquent speech.
La sinfonía culminó en un crescendo exquisito, una apoteosis sonora que dejó al público sin aliento.
The symphony culminated in an exquisite crescendo, a sonic apotheosis that left the audience breathless.
Describing musical climax.
El chef logró una alquimia de sabores, creando una experiencia gustativa verdaderamente exquisita y memorable.
The chef achieved an alchemy of flavors, creating a truly exquisite and memorable taste experience.
Describing complex flavor synthesis.
La sutileza de sus motivaciones, aunque oculta, era exquisita en su complejidad psicológica.
The subtlety of his motivations, though hidden, was exquisite in its psychological complexity.
Describing intricate psychological traits.
La restauración del manuscrito antiguo reveló una maestría exquisita en el manejo de materiales frágiles.
The restoration of the ancient manuscript revealed exquisite mastery in handling fragile materials.
Describing meticulous restoration.
El diálogo entre los personajes era un ejercicio exquisito de ingenio y profundidad emocional.
The dialogue between the characters was an exquisite exercise in wit and emotional depth.
Describing sophisticated dialogue.
La coreografía, con sus líneas fluidas y su precisión geométrica, era una demostración exquisita de la forma humana.
The choreography, with its fluid lines and geometric precision, was an exquisite demonstration of the human form.
Describing artistic movement and form.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— It is truly exquisite.
El chef nos dijo que el ingrediente secreto hace que el plato sea realmente exquisito.
— an exquisite delight
El pastel de limón fue una delicia exquisita para el paladar.
— an exquisite touch
La decoración del salón tenía un toque exquisito que lo hacía muy acogedor.
— exquisite quality
Se notaba la calidad exquisita de los materiales utilizados en el vestido.
— an exquisite combination
La mezcla de dulce y salado en este plato es una combinación exquisita.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Delicioso' is a more general term for 'delicious' and is very common for everyday food. 'Exquisito' implies a higher level of refinement, quality, or specialness.
'Rico' means 'tasty' or 'rich' and is often used informally. It's less intense than 'exquisito' and can apply to a wider range of foods.
While the English word 'exquisite' shares a root, its common usage can lean more towards delicate beauty or intricate detail. In Spanish, 'exquisito' is very frequently used for exceptionally delicious food, often implying a higher standard than 'delicioso'.
혼동하기 쉬운
Both mean 'delicious' and are used for food.
'Exquisito' implies a higher degree of refinement, sophistication, and exceptional quality. 'Delicioso' is a more common and general term for tasty food.
El pastel casero estaba delicioso. El menú degustación del restaurante era exquisito.
Both are used to describe pleasant taste.
'Rico' is more informal and broadly applicable, meaning 'tasty' or 'rich'. 'Exquisito' is more formal and reserved for food that is truly outstanding in flavor, presentation, or quality.
Me comí un rico bocadillo. La cena de gala fue una experiencia exquisita.
Both are positive adjectives indicating high quality.
'Exquisito' specifically relates to refined taste, beauty, or quality, often with a sense of elegance. 'Excelente' is a more general term for 'excellent' or 'very good' that can apply to a wider range of things.
El servicio en el hotel fue excelente. La decoración del salón era exquisita.
These words describe beauty, and 'exquisito' can also describe beauty.
'Bello' and 'hermoso' are general terms for 'beautiful'. 'Exquisito', when used for aesthetics, implies beauty combined with refinement, elegance, and a high degree of sophistication or delicate craftsmanship.
Es un jardín hermoso. La filigrana de la pulsera era exquisita.
Both can describe high quality.
'Fino' often refers to delicate, subtle quality, like fine wine, fine fabric, or fine manners. 'Exquisito' implies a more pronounced and exceptional level of quality, taste, or beauty, often with a sense of richness or sophistication.
Este es un vino muy fino. El chocolate tenía un sabor exquisito.
문장 패턴
El/La [noun] es/está exquisito/a.
El café es exquisito.
Los/Las [noun plural] son/están exquisitos/as.
Las frutas son exquisitas.
Hemos probado un/una [noun] exquisito/a.
Hemos probado un postre exquisito.
La [noun] tiene un sabor exquisito.
La mermelada tiene un sabor exquisito.
El/La [noun] muestra/demuestra un/una [quality] exquisito/a.
El reloj muestra un diseño exquisito.
Fue una [noun] exquisita.
Fue una velada exquisita.
La [noun] es un ejemplo de [quality] exquisito/a.
La pintura es un ejemplo de técnica exquisita.
Lograr un/una [noun] exquisito/a con [means].
Lograron un equilibrio exquisito con la mezcla de ingredientes.
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
관련
사용법
Common, especially in contexts related to food, fine arts, and quality products.
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Forgetting gender/number agreement.
→
La comida estaba exquisita. Los vinos eran exquisitos.
The adjective must match the noun. 'Comida' is feminine singular, so 'exquisita'. 'Vinos' is masculine plural, so 'exquisitos'.
-
Overusing 'exquisito' for ordinary items.
→
Este sándwich está muy rico. La cena de anoche fue exquisita.
'Exquisito' implies a high level of quality and refinement. Use 'rico' or 'delicioso' for everyday tasty food.
-
Confusing 'exquisito' with 'expensive'.
→
El chef preparó un plato exquisito con ingredientes accesibles.
'Exquisito' describes quality and taste, not necessarily price. Something can be exquisite without being expensive, and vice versa.
-
Using 'exquisito' when 'delicado' (delicate) is more appropriate for English 'exquisite'.
→
La porcelana antigua era delicada. La técnica del artista era exquisita.
While related, Spanish 'exquisito' often focuses more on refined taste/quality than just delicate nature, especially for food.
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Incorrect pronunciation (e.g., wrong stress).
→
Pronounce it as ex-KEE-see-toh.
The stress is on the second syllable ('QUI'). Incorrect stress can change the word's sound significantly.
팁
Master Agreement
Remember that 'exquisito' must match the gender and number of the noun. Practice saying sentences with different nouns to solidify this rule: 'el postre exquisito', 'la paella exquisita', 'los vinos exquisitos', 'las flores exquisitas'.
Beyond Food
Don't limit 'exquisito' to just food. Think of it for anything that displays superior craftsmanship, beauty, or refinement – a piece of art, a well-designed building, or even a captivating piece of music.
Sound it Out
Practice the pronunciation: 'eks-KEE-see-toh'. Pay attention to the 'x' sound and the stress on the second syllable. This will make you sound more confident.
Exquisito vs. Delicioso
While both mean delicious, 'exquisito' suggests a higher level of artistry and refinement. Use 'delicioso' for general tastiness and 'exquisito' for something that truly stands out.
Create Associations
Link 'exquisito' to words like 'exclusive' or 'expertly crafted'. Imagine a chef who is an 'expert' creating something 'exclusive' and 'exquisite'.
Cultural Appreciation
In Spanish-speaking cultures, food is often celebrated. Calling a meal 'exquisito' is a high compliment that shows appreciation for the effort and quality involved.
Use it Actively
Try to use 'exquisito' in your Spanish practice. Describe your favorite restaurant dish, a beautiful painting, or a well-made item. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Subtlety Matters
Understand that 'exquisito' implies a certain level of sophistication. It's not just 'good'; it's exceptionally good in a refined way.
Expand Your Palette
Learn related words like 'delicioso', 'rico', 'sabroso', 'elegante', and 'refinado' to have a richer vocabulary for describing different qualities.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine an 'ex-' (exit) sign pointing to a 'quiz' (quiz) that is 'sto' (stoic) because it's so difficult, but the prize for passing is an 'exquisite' meal. The difficulty and the reward make the meal unforgettable and 'exquisite'.
시각적 연상
Picture a chef carefully selecting the finest ingredients from a treasure chest, preparing a dish that is presented on a golden plate. The chest represents 'ex-' (chosen), the careful preparation is the 'quiz' (careful examination), and the resulting meal is 'exquisite'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try describing three different things you've eaten recently using 'exquisito' or its alternatives, focusing on why you chose that word. Then, describe a beautiful object or place you've seen, using 'exquisito' to capture its specific quality.
어원
The word 'exquisito' comes from the Latin word 'exquisitus,' which means 'sought out,' 'carefully chosen,' or 'rare.' This origin reflects the idea of something being special because it was carefully selected or prepared.
원래 의미: Carefully sought out, chosen with care, rare, select.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Spanish문화적 맥락
Using 'exquisito' inappropriately for very common or low-quality items could be perceived as sarcastic or overly pretentious. It's best reserved for genuine appreciation of high quality or exceptional taste/beauty.
While English also has 'exquisite', its usage might be slightly more focused on delicate beauty or intricate detail. In Spanish, 'exquisito' is very commonly used for delicious food, elevating it beyond just 'tasty'.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Restaurant Dining
- La comida estaba exquisita.
- Probamos un vino exquisito.
- El postre fue una delicia exquisita.
Describing Art or Objects
- La pintura tiene un detalle exquisito.
- Es una pieza de joyería exquisita.
- El diseño del edificio es exquisito.
Praising a Host's Cooking
- Tu cena fue exquisita, muchas gracias.
- Qué comida tan exquisita has preparado.
- Cada plato estaba exquisito.
Wine or Beverage Tasting
- Este whisky tiene un sabor exquisito.
- Un té con un aroma exquisito.
- La combinación de sabores es exquisita.
Describing Experiences
- Fue una experiencia exquisita.
- Disfrutamos de un momento exquisito.
- El servicio fue exquisito.
대화 시작하기
"What's the most exquisite meal you've ever had?"
"Can you describe something beautiful you saw recently using the word 'exquisito'?"
"If you could describe your dream dessert, what would make it 'exquisito'?"
"What kind of art do you find 'exquisito'?"
"How would you use 'exquisito' to describe a perfect cup of coffee or tea?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you tasted something truly 'exquisito'. What made it so special?
Think about a piece of art, music, or literature that you consider 'exquisito'. Explain why.
Write about a place or an object that embodies 'exquisito' for you. What are its characteristics?
Imagine you are a food critic. Write a short review of a fictional restaurant using the word 'exquisito' to describe a dish.
Reflect on the difference between 'delicioso' and 'exquisito'. When would you choose one over the other?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, while 'exquisito' is very commonly used for delicious food and drinks, it can also describe things that are exceptionally beautiful, elegant, refined, or of very high quality. This includes art, music, fashion, design, and even experiences.
'Delicioso' is a general term for 'delicious' and is used for a wide range of tasty foods. 'Exquisito' implies a higher level of refinement, sophistication, and exceptional quality. Think of 'delicioso' for a great home-cooked meal and 'exquisito' for a gourmet dish that truly impresses you with its complexity and presentation.
Yes, as an adjective in Spanish, 'exquisito' must agree with the noun it modifies. So, it changes to 'exquisito' (masculine singular), 'exquisita' (feminine singular), 'exquisitos' (masculine plural), and 'exquisitas' (feminine plural).
It's generally not recommended. 'Exquisito' implies a very high standard of quality, taste, or beauty. Using it for something merely 'good' might sound exaggerated or even sarcastic. Words like 'bueno', 'rico', or 'sabroso' are more appropriate for everyday positive descriptions.
The pronunciation is approximately 'eks-KEE-see-toh'. The 'x' sounds like 'ks', and the stress falls on the second syllable, 'QUI'.
Yes, 'exquisito' is always a positive adjective, indicating a high level of quality, taste, or beauty that evokes pleasure and admiration.
Yes, it can be used for abstract concepts that possess a high degree of refinement or beauty, such as 'un gusto exquisito' (exquisite taste) or 'una sutileza exquisita' (exquisite subtlety) in writing or thought.
The adverb form is 'exquisitamente'. For example, 'El pastel fue preparado exquisitamente' (The cake was prepared exquisitely).
'Exquisito' leans towards neutral to formal. While it can be used in informal settings to express strong praise, its meaning implies a level of sophistication that makes it more common in formal reviews or when expressing deep appreciation.
The Latin root of 'exquisito' means 'carefully sought out' or 'rare', so while its primary modern meaning is delicious/exquisite, it carries an undertone of something special and not commonly found.
셀프 테스트 10 질문
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Summary
Use 'exquisito' to describe food that is exceptionally delicious or anything that possesses a high degree of beauty, refinement, and quality, always remembering to match its form to the noun.
- Exquisito: delicious, exquisite.
- Used for food, drink, art, beauty, elegance.
- Implies high quality, refinement, and specialness.
- Agrees in gender and number: exquisito/a/os/as.
Context is Key
Always consider the context. While 'exquisito' is great for a gourmet meal, using it for a simple sandwich might sound insincere. Reserve it for truly exceptional items.
Master Agreement
Remember that 'exquisito' must match the gender and number of the noun. Practice saying sentences with different nouns to solidify this rule: 'el postre exquisito', 'la paella exquisita', 'los vinos exquisitos', 'las flores exquisitas'.
Beyond Food
Don't limit 'exquisito' to just food. Think of it for anything that displays superior craftsmanship, beauty, or refinement – a piece of art, a well-designed building, or even a captivating piece of music.
Sound it Out
Practice the pronunciation: 'eks-KEE-see-toh'. Pay attention to the 'x' sound and the stress on the second syllable. This will make you sound more confident.
예시
In context, `exquisito` expresses: delicious, exquisite.
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