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B1 verb 8분 분량

renegociar

예시 renegociar 30초 만에
설명 renegociar in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'renegociar' might seem like a big word, but it is actually very logical. Think of it as 'negociar' (to negotiate/talk about a deal) with the prefix 're-' (which means 'again'). Even as a beginner, you can use this when you want to change a simple plan. For example, if you and a friend agreed to meet at a park, but now it is raining, you can 'renegociar' the plan to meet at a cafe instead. At this level, don't worry about complex business contracts. Just focus on the idea of 'talking again to change a decision.' You will mostly see it in the infinitive form: 'Quiero renegociar' (I want to renegotiate) or 'Necesitamos renegociar' (We need to renegotiate). It's a useful word to know for basic shopping or making plans because it shows you want to discuss the conditions again. Remember, it's a regular '-ar' verb, so it conjugates just like 'hablar' or 'estudiar'. If you know 'negociar', you already know 90% of this word! Practice saying it slowly: re-ne-go-ciar. It is a long word, but each part is clear. In a basic Spanish class, you might use it when talking about a grade with a teacher or a price at a market. It is a very polite and clear way to say 'I want to talk about this again.'
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As an A2 learner, you are starting to handle more everyday situations like renting an apartment or dealing with services. 'Renegociar' becomes very useful here. You might need to 'renegociar el alquiler' (renegotiate the rent) if your budget changes, or 'renegociar el precio' (renegotiate the price) if you are buying something used. At this level, you should start using the verb in the present tense: 'Yo renegocio', 'Tú renegocias', 'Él/Ella renegocia'. You will also see it in simple past forms like 'Renegociamos el contrato ayer' (We renegotiated the contract yesterday). It is important to notice that 'renegociar' is a transitive verb, which means it usually has an object right after it. You don't usually need a preposition like 'de' or 'sobre' immediately after the verb. For example, say 'renegociar el contrato', not 'renegociar de el contrato'. You can also use it with 'con' to say who you are talking to: 'Renegocio con mi jefe'. This level is about moving from simple plans to basic professional or financial interactions. It's a great word to have in your vocabulary 'toolkit' for when things don't go exactly as planned and you need to find a new agreement. It sounds much more professional than just saying 'cambiar' (to change).
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At the B1 (Intermediate) level, 'renegociar' is a key term for professional and more complex social interactions. You are now expected to discuss problems and suggest solutions. 'Renegociar' is the perfect verb for this. You will hear it in news reports about the economy or in office meetings. You should be comfortable using it in various tenses, including the future ('renegociaremos') and the present perfect ('hemos renegociado'). This is also the stage where you start using the subjunctive mood. For example: 'Es importante que renegociemos los términos' (It's important that we renegotiate the terms). You'll notice that 'renegociar' is often used when an external factor has changed—like a rise in inflation or a change in company policy. It implies a process of dialogue. You should also learn common collocations like 'renegociar la deuda' (renegotiate the debt) or 'renegociar las condiciones'. At B1, you can also start to distinguish 'renegociar' from its synonyms. While 'cambiar' is generic, 'renegociar' implies a back-and-forth discussion where both parties must agree. It’s a word of 'compromiso' (compromise). If you are working in a Spanish-speaking environment, this word will appear in emails, contracts, and negotiations. It’s a 'bridge' word that helps you navigate from a problem to a new solution through communication.
At the B2 level, you should understand the nuances of 'renegociar' in formal and legal contexts. It's not just about 'talking again'; it's about the legal or formal process of modifying an existing agreement. You will encounter it in complex texts about politics, international relations, and high-level business. You should be able to use it in the conditional tense to discuss possibilities: 'Si la situación empeora, tendríamos que renegociar el acuerdo' (If the situation worsens, we would have to renegotiate the agreement). You'll also see the noun form, 'renegociación', which is very common in headlines. At this level, you should be aware of the register. Using 'renegociar' in a casual setting can be slightly ironic or overly formal, while in a business meeting, it is the precise and expected term. You should also be familiar with related financial terms like 'cláusulas de renegociación' (renegotiation clauses). This level requires you to understand that 'renegociar' often involves a power dynamic—who has the leverage to ask for a renegotiation? You might read articles about 'la renegociación de los tratados de libre comercio' (the renegotiation of free trade treaties). Your ability to use this word correctly in a debate or a formal presentation will show a high level of linguistic competence. It shows you can handle the vocabulary of conflict resolution and strategic planning.
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For C1 learners, 'renegociar' is a word you use with precision and strategic intent. You understand that 'renegociar' is often a euphemism for 'asking for better terms because the current ones are failing'. You should be able to use it in complex sentence structures, incorporating advanced grammar like the imperfect subjunctive or the future perfect. For example: 'Hubiera sido mejor renegociar el contrato antes de que expirara' (It would have been better to renegotiate the contract before it expired). You will analyze 'renegociar' in the context of geopolitical strategy or corporate restructuring. You should be able to discuss the implications of a 'fallida renegociación' (a failed renegotiation) and use sophisticated synonyms like 'reestructurar', 'enmendar', or 'refinanciar' depending on the specific context. At this level, you are not just learning the word; you are learning the 'culture' of negotiation that surrounds it. You might explore how 'renegociar' is perceived in different Spanish-speaking cultures—is it seen as a sign of weakness or a sign of savvy business? You can use the word to describe complex social contracts or even interpersonal dynamics in literature. Your vocabulary should include phrases like 'margen de renegociación' (room for renegotiation). You are expected to use this word in professional writing, such as legal briefs, executive summaries, or academic papers on economics or law.
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At the C2 level, 'renegociar' is a tool for masterful communication. You use it to navigate the most delicate diplomatic and financial discussions. You understand the historical and legal weight the word carries in international law, such as the renegotiation of sovereign debt or global climate accords. You can use it with total flexibility in any tense or mood, often combining it with other high-level concepts. For example: 'La imperiosa necesidad de renegociar los marcos regulatorios ante el avance de la inteligencia artificial' (The imperative need to renegotiate regulatory frameworks in the face of the advancement of AI). You are sensitive to the subtle connotations it carries in different Spanish-speaking regions. You might analyze how the term is used in political discourse to frame a policy shift as a 'renegotiation' rather than a 'retreat'. Your mastery allows you to use the word metaphorically in high-level literature or philosophy, discussing the 'renegociación' of identity or social roles in a changing world. You can effortlessly switch between the verb and its nominalization, 'renegociación', using it to anchor complex arguments. At this level, you don't just know what 'renegociar' means; you know how to use it to influence, persuade, and lead in the most sophisticated professional and academic environments. You are aware of the legal precedents set by the renegotiation of major historical treaties and can discuss them fluently.
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예시

renegociar 30초 만에

  • Renegociar means to negotiate again, usually to improve the terms of an existing deal or debt.
  • It is a regular -ar verb, making it easy to conjugate in all tenses for learners.
  • Commonly used in business, finance, and sports contexts involving contracts and agreements.
  • It implies that an original agreement already exists and needs modification.

The Spanish verb renegociar is a powerful and essential term in both professional and personal contexts. At its core, it means to negotiate something for a second, third, or subsequent time, usually because the original conditions are no longer favorable, have expired, or external circumstances have changed significantly. It is formed by the prefix re- (indicating repetition) and the base verb negociar (to negotiate). While it might sound like a purely corporate term, its utility spans from international diplomacy to the simple act of asking for a better internet rate at home.

Financial Context
In the world of finance, 'renegociar' is frequently paired with 'deuda' (debt). When a country or a company cannot meet its payment obligations, they must sit down with creditors to change interest rates or payment deadlines.

El gobierno está intentando renegociar los términos de la deuda externa para evitar el impago.

In business, it often refers to contracts. If a supplier increases their prices, a company might seek to renegociar the terms of their agreement to maintain their profit margins. This involves a process of dialogue, compromise, and often, leverage. You don't just 'renegociar' when you want more; you do it when the current deal is no longer sustainable.

Sports and Entertainment
In the sports world, players often 'renegocian' their contracts after a particularly successful season to reflect their increased market value. This is a common headline in Spanish sports newspapers like Marca or AS.

El delantero estrella quiere renegociar su cláusula de rescisión antes del mercado de fichajes.

Socially, you might use it jokingly or semi-formally. For example, if you agreed to go to the gym at 6 AM but realize you are too tired, you might ask your friend to 'renegociar' the time to 8 AM. It adds a layer of formal structure to a casual request, often used to soften the blow of changing plans.

Legal and Political Use
Treaties and international agreements are frequently subject to renegotiation. When a new administration takes power, they may seek to 'renegociar' trade deals like NAFTA (now USMCA) or environmental protocols.

Es imperativo renegociar el tratado de libre comercio para proteger a los agricultores locales.

Using renegociar correctly requires understanding its transitive nature. In most cases, it takes a direct object—the thing being negotiated again. Grammatically, it follows the pattern of regular -ar verbs, making it relatively easy to conjugate once you know the stem renegoci-.

Common Structure: Renegociar + Sustantivo
The most common way to use this verb is followed directly by the noun representing the agreement or condition.

Debemos renegociar el contrato de alquiler porque el precio ha subido demasiado.

When you want to specify who you are negotiating with, you use the preposition con. This is vital for clarity in complex business or legal sentences.

La empresa está renegociando con el sindicato para mejorar las condiciones laborales.

Using Infinitives and Gerunds
Because 'renegociar' often describes a goal or an ongoing process, it frequently appears as an infinitive after verbs like 'querer', 'necesitar', or 'intentar', or as a gerund ('renegociando').

Estamos renegociando los plazos de entrega con nuestro proveedor principal.

In the passive voice, it is often used in news reports to describe outcomes without focusing on the actor. For example: 'El acuerdo fue renegociado en Bruselas' (The agreement was renegotiated in Brussels). This shifts the focus to the agreement itself.

Conditional and Subjunctive Use
Renegotiation is often a hypothetical or a desired state, which triggers the use of the subjunctive mood or the conditional tense.

Si tuviéramos más tiempo, renegociaríamos todo el proyecto desde cero.

Lastly, remember that the object of 'renegociar' can be an abstract concept like 'términos', 'condiciones', 'cláusulas', or 'acuerdos'. It is rarely used with physical objects unless those objects represent a contract (like 'renegociar el coche', which really means renegotiating the car loan or lease).

You will encounter renegociar in a variety of real-world settings. While it has a formal backbone, its application is broad. Understanding where it pops up will help you recognize its importance in the Spanish-speaking world.

1. The Evening News (Economy Section)
This is perhaps the most common place to hear the word. News anchors frequently discuss countries 'renegociando' their national debt with the IMF (FMI in Spanish) or the World Bank. It carries a weight of national importance and economic survival.

'El ministro de economía viajará a Washington para renegociar el préstamo,' informó el reportero.

In these contexts, the word is associated with 'austeridad' (austerity), 'ajustes' (adjustments), and 'plazos' (deadlines). It’s a word of high-stakes drama in the financial world.

2. Corporate Boardrooms and Offices
In a business setting, you’ll hear managers talking about 'renegociar con proveedores' (renegotiating with suppliers) or 'renegociar el presupuesto' (renegotiating the budget). Here, it’s a standard part of project management and procurement.

'Si no bajamos los costos, tendremos que renegociar el contrato de mantenimiento,' dijo la jefa de operaciones.

It implies a proactive approach to problem-solving. It’s not about complaining; it’s about finding a new way forward that works for both parties.

3. Real Estate and Personal Finance
If you live in a Spanish-speaking country, you might hear friends talking about 'renegociar la hipoteca' (renegotiating the mortgage) to get a better interest rate as the market changes. It’s a very practical, everyday use of the word.

'Fui al banco ayer para renegociar mi interés fijo a uno variable,' comentó mi vecino.

Similarly, you might 'renegociar' with your landlord if you've been a good tenant but can no longer afford the rent increase. In this sense, it is a tool for personal advocacy.

While renegociar is straightforward, learners often stumble on a few specific areas. Avoiding these will make your Spanish sound more natural and professional.

1. Confusing it with 'Negociar'
The most common mistake is using 'negociar' when you mean 'renegociar'. Remember, 'renegociar' specifically implies a second attempt or a change to an existing deal. If you say 'negociar el contrato' for an existing contract, it sounds like you are starting from scratch.

Incorrecto: Vamos a negociar el contrato que firmamos ayer.
Correcto: Vamos a renegociar el contrato que firmamos ayer.

Precision matters in professional Spanish. Using the 're-' prefix shows you understand the history of the agreement.

2. Preposition Pitfalls
English speakers often want to say 'renegotiate for' (renegociar por) or 'renegotiate about' (renegociar sobre). In Spanish, you simply renegociar the object directly, or use 'renegociar los términos de...'

Evita: Quiero renegociar por un mejor precio.
Usa: Quiero renegociar el precio.

Another mistake is misspelling it as 'renogociar' or 're-negociar'. In Spanish, prefixes are typically attached directly to the word without a hyphen, and the 'e' following the 'n' is crucial.

3. Overusing it in Casual Settings
While you can use it jokingly with friends, using it too seriously in casual settings can make you sound like a lawyer. If you just want to change where you're meeting for coffee, 'cambiar' or 'ajustar' is often better.

Finally, be careful with the word 'renegociación' (the noun). Ensure you don't confuse it with 'negocio' (business/deal). They are related but serve very different grammatical and conceptual roles.

Spanish is a rich language with many synonyms that can replace renegociar depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Knowing these will help you avoid repetition and sound more sophisticated.

Refinanciar (To Refinance)
Specifically used for debts and loans. While you renegociar the terms, you 'refinanciar' the debt itself to get better liquidity or lower interest.

El banco nos permitió refinanciar el crédito a diez años.

Revisar (To Review/Revise)
A softer, more general alternative. It implies looking over the terms again, which might lead to a renegotiation, but focuses on the act of checking.

Often, 'revisar' is the first step before 'renegociar'. You review to see if you need to renegotiate.

Reestructurar (To Restructure)
This implies a more fundamental change than just renegotiating a few terms. It often applies to whole organizations, large debts, or complex projects.

La empresa necesita reestructurar su departamento de ventas.

Pactar de nuevo (To Agree Again)
A more descriptive and slightly less formal way to say the same thing. It emphasizes the 'pact' or the agreement reached.

Finally, consider 'ajustar' (to adjust) for minor changes. If you are only changing one small detail, 'ajustar los términos' sounds more precise than 'renegociar todo el contrato'. Choose your word based on the scale of the change you are proposing.

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수준별 예문

1

Quiero renegociar el plan de hoy.

I want to renegotiate today's plan.

Infinitive after 'quiero'.

2

¿Podemos renegociar el precio?

Can we renegotiate the price?

Interrogative sentence.

3

Necesito renegociar mi hora de llegada.

I need to renegotiate my arrival time.

Infinitive after 'necesito'.

4

Ellos van a renegociar el juego.

They are going to renegotiate the game.

Future with 'ir a'.

5

Ella quiere renegociar su tarea.

She wants to renegotiate her homework.

Third person singular.

6

Vamos a renegociar la cena.

We are going to renegotiate dinner.

First person plural future.

7

No quiero renegociar nada.

I don't want to renegotiate anything.

Negative sentence.

8

Es hora de renegociar.

It is time to renegotiate.

Impersonal expression.

1

Mi padre renegocia el contrato de la casa.

My father is renegotiating the house contract.

Present tense, third person.

2

Ayer renegociamos el alquiler con el dueño.

Yesterday we renegotiated the rent with the owner.

Preterite tense.

3

Tengo que renegociar mi contrato de internet.

I have to renegotiate my internet contract.

Periphrastic 'tengo que'.

4

¿Por qué no renegocias tu sueldo?

Why don't you renegotiate your salary?

Present tense, second person.

5

El banco no quiere renegociar mi deuda.

The bank doesn't want to renegotiate my debt.

Negative infinitive construction.

6

Estamos renegociando las condiciones del viaje.

We are renegotiating the travel conditions.

Present progressive.

7

Renegocié el precio del coche usado.

I renegotiated the price of the used car.

Preterite, first person.

8

Ellos renegocian los términos cada año.

They renegotiate the terms every year.

Present tense plural.

1

Espero que podamos renegociar el acuerdo pronto.

I hope we can renegotiate the agreement soon.

Present subjunctive after 'esperar'.

2

Si no aceptan, tendremos que renegociar todo.

If they don't accept, we will have to renegotiate everything.

Future tense conditional.

3

Hemos renegociado los plazos de entrega.

We have renegotiated the delivery deadlines.

Present perfect.

4

Ella estaba renegociando su contrato cuando llegué.

She was renegotiating her contract when I arrived.

Past progressive.

5

Es fundamental renegociar para evitar pérdidas.

It is fundamental to renegotiate to avoid losses.

Infinitive as subject.

6

El sindicato está intentando renegociar los salarios.

The union is trying to renegotiate wages.

Present progressive with 'intentar'.

7

Me gustaría renegociar mi horario de trabajo.

I would like to renegotiate my work schedule.

Conditional mood.

8

Renegociaron el pacto tras las protestas.

They renegotiated the pact after the protests.

Preterite, third person plural.

1

La empresa se vio obligada a renegociar sus deudas.

The company was forced to renegotiate its debts.

Passive construction with 'se vio obligada'.

2

Dudo que el gobierno acepte renegociar el tratado.

I doubt the government will agree to renegotiate the treaty.

Subjunctive after 'dudar'.

3

Habían renegociado los términos antes del conflicto.

They had renegotiated the terms before the conflict.

Past perfect (pluscuamperfecto).

4

Renegociar implica ceder en algunos puntos.

Renegotiating implies giving in on some points.

Infinitive as a noun.

5

El futbolista está renegociando su cláusula de rescisión.

The soccer player is renegotiating his release clause.

Present progressive, specific jargon.

6

Aunque renegocien, la situación seguirá siendo difícil.

Even if they renegotiate, the situation will still be difficult.

Concessive clause with subjunctive.

7

Fue necesario renegociar el presupuesto del proyecto.

It was necessary to renegotiate the project budget.

Impersonal past construction.

8

No podemos avanzar sin renegociar los intereses.

We cannot move forward without renegotiating the interests.

Preposition 'sin' followed by infinitive.

1

Resulta imperativo renegociar el marco jurídico vigente.

It is imperative to renegotiate the current legal framework.

Formal register, 'resulta' as a linking verb.

2

Se han propuesto renegociar los aranceles comerciales.

They have proposed to renegotiate trade tariffs.

Passive 'se' with present perfect.

3

De haber sabido esto, habríamos renegociado el contrato.

Had we known this, we would have renegotiated the contract.

Conditional perfect with 'de haber'.

4

La capacidad de renegociar es vital en la diplomacia.

The ability to renegotiate is vital in diplomacy.

Noun phrase with infinitive.

5

Es poco probable que se renegocie el acuerdo de paz.

It is unlikely that the peace agreement will be renegotiated.

Impersonal subjunctive 'se renegocie'.

6

Están renegociando las cuotas de emisión de carbono.

They are renegotiating carbon emission quotas.

Environmental/Political context.

7

Cualquier intento de renegociar será visto como una debilidad.

Any attempt to renegotiate will be seen as a weakness.

Future passive 'será visto'.

8

Renegociar bajo presión nunca es aconsejable.

Renegotiating under pressure is never advisable.

Adverbial phrase 'bajo presión'.

1

La coyuntura actual obliga a renegociar los paradigmas económicos.

The current situation forces a renegotiation of economic paradigms.

High-level academic/political register.

2

Tras el default, el país buscó renegociar su deuda soberana.

After the default, the country sought to renegotiate its sovereign debt.

Historical/Economic context.

3

No cabe sino renegociar los términos de la alianza estratégica.

There is no choice but to renegotiate the terms of the strategic alliance.

Advanced 'no cabe sino' construction.

4

La renegociación del tratado supuso un hito histórico.

The renegotiation of the treaty marked a historical milestone.

Nominalization 'renegociación'.

5

Se instó a las partes a renegociar el convenio colectivo.

The parties were urged to renegotiate the collective bargaining agreement.

Passive 'se instó' with 'a'.

6

A menos que se renegocie el protocolo, habrá sanciones.

Unless the protocol is renegotiated, there will be sanctions.

Subjunctive after 'a menos que'.

7

El éxito radica en saber cuándo renegociar las expectativas.

Success lies in knowing when to renegotiate expectations.

Metaphorical/Philosophical use.

8

Pese a las reticencias, se logró renegociar el acuerdo marco.

Despite the reluctance, they managed to renegotiate the framework agreement.

Concessive 'pese a'.

동의어

refinanciar revisar reestructurar ajustar pactar de nuevo modificar enmendar tratar de nuevo

반의어

ratificar cumplir romper ignorar

자주 쓰는 조합

renegociar la deuda
renegociar el contrato
renegociar los términos
renegociar el alquiler
renegociar las condiciones
renegociar un acuerdo
renegociar el tratado
renegociar los plazos
renegociar los intereses
renegociar el convenio

자주 쓰는 구문

abierto a renegociar

— Willing to discuss the terms again. Used to show flexibility.

Estamos abiertos a renegociar si la oferta mejora.

forzar a renegociar

— To pressure someone into a new negotiation. Often used in power struggles.

La crisis forzó a la empresa a renegociar con el banco.

negativa a renegociar

— A refusal to talk about changing the terms. Shows a firm stance.

Su negativa a renegociar causó la huelga.

margen para renegociar

— The possibility or room to change terms. Refers to flexibility.

No hay mucho margen para renegociar el precio.

necesidad de renegociar

— The requirement to change terms due to circumstances. High priority.

Existe una clara necesidad de renegociar el presupuesto.

derecho a renegociar

— A legal or moral entitlement to ask for new terms. Often in contracts.

Tengo el derecho a renegociar mi contrato tras dos años.

cláusula para renegociar

— A specific part of a contract that allows for future changes. Legal protection.

El contrato incluye una cláusula para renegociar en caso de inflación.

intentar renegociar

— To make an effort to change terms, though success is not guaranteed.

Voy a intentar renegociar mi hipoteca mañana.

lograr renegociar

— To successfully reach a new agreement. Indicates a positive outcome.

Logramos renegociar el contrato a nuestro favor.

sentarse a renegociar

— To begin the process of discussion. Idiomatic for starting a meeting.

Las dos partes se sentaron a renegociar el tratado de paz.

관용어 및 표현

"renegociar hasta el último céntimo"

— To negotiate very aggressively down to the smallest detail or cent.

Es un cliente difícil, renegocia hasta el último céntimo.

informal
"ponerse a renegociar"

— To start the task of renegotiating with determination.

Mañana nos ponemos a renegociar con el proveedor.

neutral
"renegociar sobre la marcha"

— To change terms as the situation develops, without prior planning.

Tuvimos que renegociar sobre la marcha debido al mal tiempo.

neutral
"no hay nada que renegociar"

— A phrase used to say that the current terms are final and non-negotiable.

Ya tomamos una decisión, no hay nad

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