To respect is to recognize the value and rights of others while adhering to established norms.
30초 단어
- To show consideration for others' rights or feelings.
- To comply with laws, rules, or agreements.
- To value and protect something or someone.
Visión general
El verbo 'respetar' es fundamental en la lengua española, ya que encapsula tanto el reconocimiento del valor intrínseco de los demás como el seguimiento de reglas sociales. Es un término que denota madurez emocional y civismo.
Patrones de uso
Se construye generalmente con un objeto directo ('respetar a alguien') o un objeto directo de cosa ('respetar las normas'). Es un verbo transitivo que puede aplicarse a personas, instituciones, la naturaleza o incluso a uno mismo.
Contextos comunes
Se emplea frecuentemente en entornos laborales (respetar la jerarquía), familiares (respetar las decisiones de los padres) y sociales (respetar el medio ambiente o las opiniones ajenas).
Comparación de palabras similares
A diferencia de 'admirar', que implica un sentimiento de asombro por las capacidades de alguien, 'respetar' se enfoca más en el reconocimiento de la dignidad y el cumplimiento de límites. Mientras que 'obedecer' implica una sumisión a una autoridad, 'respetar' es una actitud más amplia que puede existir sin una jerarquía estricta.
예시
Debes respetar la opinión de los demás.
everydayYou must respect the opinion of others.
La empresa respeta los acuerdos firmados.
formalThe company respects the signed agreements.
¡Respétame un poco!
informalHave some respect for me!
Es necesario respetar los derechos humanos.
academicIt is necessary to respect human rights.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
con todos mis respetos
with all due respect
ganarse el respeto
to earn respect
faltar al respeto
to be disrespectful
자주 혼동되는 단어
Admirar focuses on feeling wonder for someone's talent, while respetar is about acknowledging their value and rights.
Obedecer is strictly about following orders, whereas respetar is a broader attitude of consideration.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Respetar is used across all registers, from informal arguments to formal legal documents. It is a highly positive verb that carries a sense of social responsibility. In formal contexts, it is often paired with nouns like 'leyes', 'normas', or 'acuerdos'.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often confuse 'respetar' with 'esperar' (to wait/hope) due to the similar sound. Also, some learners incorrectly use it as a reflexive verb (respetarse) when they mean the simple transitive form. Finally, remember that it is a regular verb and does not change its stem in the present tense.
Tips
Use it to show professional boundaries
In a workplace, using 'respetar' demonstrates professionalism. It shows you acknowledge the expertise and time of your colleagues.
Do not confuse with obedience
Respetar implies a conscious choice of dignity, whereas obedecer implies following orders. You can respect someone without necessarily obeying them.
Respect for elders in Spanish culture
In many Spanish-speaking cultures, respecting elders is a core value. This is often reflected in the use of the formal 'usted' form.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'respectare', which means 'to look back at' or 'to look at repeatedly'. Over time, it evolved to mean looking at someone with attention and consideration.
문화적 맥락
In Spanish-speaking societies, the concept of 'respeto' is deeply linked to social harmony and family structure. Showing respect is often the primary way to build trust in new relationships.
암기 팁
Think of 're-spect' as 're-looking' at someone with value. If you respect someone, you look at them a second time to acknowledge their importance.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Sí, se usa comúnmente para hablar de normas, leyes, el medio ambiente o la propiedad privada. Por ejemplo, 'debemos respetar las señales de tráfico'.
No, aunque en contextos muy específicos se usa 'respeto' para indicar una precaución ante algo poderoso, no debe confundirse con el temor. El respeto es una actitud ética positiva.
Se le llama 'irrespetuoso' o 'falto de respeto'. Es una conducta generalmente mal vista en la sociedad hispanohablante.
Sí, el verbo 'respetar' es un verbo regular de la primera conjugación terminado en -ar. Sigue el modelo de conjugación de 'hablar'.
셀프 테스트
Completa la frase con la forma correcta del verbo.
Es fundamental ___ el turno de palabra en una reunión.
Se necesita el infinitivo después de la estructura 'es fundamental'.
Elige el sinónimo más adecuado.
El profesor pide que ___ las reglas del aula.
Respetar las reglas es la colocación correcta en este contexto.
Ordena la frase.
a / debemos / medio / respetar / el / ambiente
Sigue el orden lógico de sujeto, verbo y complemento.
🎉 점수: /3
Summary
To respect is to recognize the value and rights of others while adhering to established norms.
- To show consideration for others' rights or feelings.
- To comply with laws, rules, or agreements.
- To value and protect something or someone.
Use it to show professional boundaries
In a workplace, using 'respetar' demonstrates professionalism. It shows you acknowledge the expertise and time of your colleagues.
Do not confuse with obedience
Respetar implies a conscious choice of dignity, whereas obedecer implies following orders. You can respect someone without necessarily obeying them.
Respect for elders in Spanish culture
In many Spanish-speaking cultures, respecting elders is a core value. This is often reflected in the use of the formal 'usted' form.
예시
4 / 4Debes respetar la opinión de los demás.
You must respect the opinion of others.
La empresa respeta los acuerdos firmados.
The company respects the signed agreements.
¡Respétame un poco!
Have some respect for me!
Es necesario respetar los derechos humanos.
It is necessary to respect human rights.
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관련 어휘
society 관련 단어
adulta
A2Adult (female); a woman who is fully grown or developed.
aldea
A2Village. A small community or group of houses in a rural area.
amenaza
A2A threat, a statement of intent to inflict harm.
amenazar
B1to threaten, to menace
amiga
A1Friend (feminine)
Amigo
A1Friend (male)
anciano
A2An old person.
aparte
A2Separately or to one side.
apoyar
A2To give assistance or encouragement; to support.
apoyo
A2Support, assistance, or backing.
