뜻
Used to say that something is alright.
문화적 배경
Estonians are known for 'litotes'—affirming something by negating its opposite. Saying 'not bad' is often a high compliment. The Finnish equivalent 'Ei se mitään' or 'Ei vikaa' is used similarly, reflecting a shared Nordic/Baltic stoicism. In Estonian tech companies (like Skype or Bolt), 'Pole viga' is often used in code reviews to mean the logic is sound and ready for production. In the countryside, this phrase is used to describe everything from the health of livestock to the weather. It's a sign of resilience.
The 'Estonian Shrug'
When saying 'Pole viga', a slight, almost imperceptible shrug makes you look 100% more like a local.
Don't over-enthuse
If you say 'POLE VIGA!!!' with too much energy, it sounds sarcastic. Keep your tone flat and neutral.
뜻
Used to say that something is alright.
The 'Estonian Shrug'
When saying 'Pole viga', a slight, almost imperceptible shrug makes you look 100% more like a local.
Don't over-enthuse
If you say 'POLE VIGA!!!' with too much energy, it sounds sarcastic. Keep your tone flat and neutral.
The 'Täitsa' boost
If you really like something but want to stay Estonian, say 'Täitsa pole viga'. The 'täitsa' (quite/completely) adds a layer of genuine approval.
셀프 테스트
Complete the dialogue with the most natural Estonian response.
A: Kuidas su uus töökoht meeldib? B: __________, kolleegid on toredad.
The second part of the sentence ('colleagues are nice') suggests a positive/neutral outlook, making 'Pole viga' the perfect fit.
Match the situation to the correct use of 'Pole viga'.
Someone accidentally bumps into you in the supermarket.
'Pole viga' is the standard way to accept a minor apology.
Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase.
See film ______ viga, aga raamat oli parem.
The phrase is 'pole viga'. 'On viga' would mean 'there is a mistake'.
Which sentence is the most 'Estonian' way to say you are doing okay?
How are you?
Estonians prefer modest understatements like 'Pole viga' over 'Fantastiline'.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
When to use 'Pole viga'
Greetings
- • Kuidas läheb?
- • Kuidas elad?
- • Mis uudist?
Opinions
- • Toit
- • Film
- • Uus auto
Apologies
- • Vabandust!
- • Andestust!
- • Oih!
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제A: Kuidas su uus töökoht meeldib? B: __________, kolleegid on toredad.
The second part of the sentence ('colleagues are nice') suggests a positive/neutral outlook, making 'Pole viga' the perfect fit.
Someone accidentally bumps into you in the supermarket.
'Pole viga' is the standard way to accept a minor apology.
See film ______ viga, aga raamat oli parem.
The phrase is 'pole viga'. 'On viga' would mean 'there is a mistake'.
How are you?
Estonians prefer modest understatements like 'Pole viga' over 'Fantastiline'.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Not at all! It is a standard, polite response. However, if you use it for something truly amazing, it might seem like you are under-appreciating it.
Yes, you can say 'Tal pole viga' to mean 'He/She is okay' or 'He/She is not a bad person'.
'Hästi' means 'Well/Good'. 'Pole viga' is more modest. Estonians use 'Pole viga' more often than 'Hästi' in casual conversation.
Yes, in emails, texts, and fiction. It's less common in formal academic writing.
Yes, 'Ei ole viga' is the uncontracted, slightly more formal version. Both are correct.
Literally, yes. But 99% of the time it's used as the idiom 'Not bad'.
Use the past tense: 'Polnud viga'.
No, it's a standard idiom used by all age groups.
Absolutely. It's the most common answer for a typical workday.
You could say 'Väga hea' or 'Suurepärane', but even then, many Estonians stick to 'Täitsa pole viga'.
관련 표현
Pole hullu
similarNo big deal / No worries
Käib kah
similarIt'll do / It's okay-ish
Pole paha
synonymNot bad
Viga saama
builds onTo get hurt
Pole tänu väärt
specialized formYou're welcome
