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नफ़रत करना

A2 verb #4,000 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

नफ़रत करना

nafrat karna 상위 4,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 नफ़रत करना 30초 만에

설명 नफ़रत करना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'nafrat karna' as the direct opposite of 'pyaar karna' (to love). Just remember the simple rule: you need the word 'se' before 'nafrat'. For example, 'Main apple se nafrat karta hoon' (I hate apples). Even though this is dramatic, it's a good way to practice the 'se' postposition. You will mostly use it in very simple sentences to express what you don't like at all. Focus on the present tense: 'karta hoon' (m), 'karti hoon' (f), 'karte hain' (plural). Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on the basic 'Subject + Object + se + nafrat karna' structure. It is one of the first abstract verbs you learn after 'to want', 'to like', and 'to go'.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'nafrat karna' in more varied contexts, such as talking about habits or general truths. You should be able to use it in the past and future tenses. For example, 'Mujhe usse nafrat thi' (I had hate for him/I hated him). You also start to understand that 'nafrat' is a noun that combines with 'karna'. This is a 'conjunct verb'. You might also see it used in simple negative sentences or questions, like 'Kya tum mujhse nafrat karte ho?' (Do you hate me?). At this stage, you should also be introduced to the word 'napasand karna' (to dislike) so you can start choosing the right level of intensity for your sentences.

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'nafrat karna' to discuss social issues, personal values, and more complex emotions. You'll use it with infinitive verbs acting as nouns, such as 'Main jhooth bolne se nafrat karta hoon' (I hate telling lies). Here, 'bolne' is the oblique form of 'bolna' because of the postposition 'se'. You should also be comfortable with the perfective aspect using 'ne': 'Usne mujhse nafrat ki' (He/She hated me). You will notice 'nafrat' being used in Bollywood songs and movies, and you should be able to identify the emotional weight it carries in those contexts. You are also expected to distinguish between 'nafrat' and 'gussa' (anger).

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At the B2 level, you move into more nuanced territory. You understand the political and social connotations of 'nafrat', such as 'nafrat failana' (to spread hate). You can use the word in complex sentences with relative clauses, like 'Main un logon se nafrat karta hoon jo doosron ka apmaan karte hain' (I hate those people who insult others). You'll also encounter the Sanskrit synonym 'ghrina' in formal texts and should understand that while 'nafrat' is more common and emotional, 'ghrina' is more formal and often implies a sense of moral disgust. You can also use 'nafrat' in the passive voice or in more abstract constructions.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the literary and historical nuances of 'nafrat'. You can discuss the etymology (Arabic 'nafra') and how it contrasts with the Sanskrit 'ghrina'. You can use the word in sophisticated debates about psychology, sociology, or literature. You'll understand idiomatic expressions and how 'nafrat' can be used metaphorically. Your usage will be precise; you won't use 'nafrat' for a bad meal, but you will use it to describe a character's deep-seated existential resentment. You can also manipulate the word into different grammatical forms easily, like 'nafrat-bhari nigaahein' (hate-filled looks).

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of the word's resonance. You can use 'nafrat karna' in creative writing to evoke specific moods. You understand the subtle difference in tone between 'nafrat', 'karahat', 'ghrina', and 'bezar'. You can analyze classical Hindi and Urdu poetry where 'nafrat' and 'ishq' (love) are often contrasted. You are aware of the sociolinguistic implications of using the word in different regions of India and among different social classes. You can use the word in high-level academic or philosophical discourse, perhaps discussing the 'philosophy of hate' or 'historical resentments' with complete grammatical and stylistic accuracy.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

नफ़रत करना 30초 만에

A strong verb for 'to hate'.
Requires the postposition 'se'.
Much more intense than 'dislike'.
Commonly used in movies and serious talk.

The Hindi verb नफ़रत करना (nafrat karnā) is the primary way to express the emotion of hatred, intense dislike, or deep-seated resentment in the Hindi language. Derived from the Arabic word 'nafra,' it carries a weight that is significantly heavier than simply 'disliking' something. While you might say you 'dislike' bitter gourd, you would use 'nafrat karna' to describe a visceral reaction to injustice, betrayal, or a truly loathsome character. In the landscape of Hindi emotions, it sits at the opposite pole of pyaar karna (to love). Understanding this word requires an appreciation of its intensity; it is not a word used lightly in polite conversation unless the speaker intends to convey a profound level of antipathy.

Emotional Intensity: This verb denotes a strong, often enduring emotional state rather than a fleeting annoyance. It implies a total rejection of the object of hatred.
Grammatical Connection: Unlike the English 'to hate' which takes a direct object, 'nafrat karna' requires the postposition से (se) attached to the object of the hatred.

वह झूठ बोलने वालों से नफ़रत करता है। (He hates those who tell lies.)

In a social context, using this word can be quite polarizing. In Bollywood cinema, 'nafrat' is a central theme, often serving as the catalyst for revenge plots or the initial barrier in 'enemies-to-lovers' romantic tropes. When a character screams, "Mujhe tumse nafrat hai!" (I hate you!), it signals a peak dramatic moment. However, in daily life, Hindi speakers might soften this by using napasand karna (to dislike) or achha nahi lagna (to not feel good about) to avoid the harshness that 'nafrat' carries. To use 'nafrat karna' is to draw a line in the sand, indicating that the relationship or the subject has reached a point of irreconcilable difference.

Historically, the word has been used in political and social discourse to describe communal tensions or systemic biases. It is a 'heavy' word. If you are learning Hindi, use it sparingly. If you say you 'nafrat' a certain food, people will understand you, but they will find your choice of words very dramatic. It is more appropriately reserved for moral failings, deep betrayals, or systemic evils like corruption or violence.

Mastering the usage of नफ़रत करना involves understanding the 'Subject + Object + se + nafrat karna' construction. This is a conjunct verb, where 'nafrat' (hate) is the noun and 'karna' (to do) is the helper verb. The 'se' postposition essentially means 'from' or 'with,' so literally, you are 'doing hate from someone.'

मैं युद्ध से नफ़रत करता हूँ। (I hate war.)

Tense Changes: The verb 'karna' changes according to tense, gender, and number. For example, 'Maine nafrat ki' (I hated - past tense) or 'Main nafrat karoonga' (I will hate - future tense).

When the object is a person, the 'se' is mandatory. For example, 'Main usse nafrat karta hoon' (I hate him/her). Without 'se', the sentence becomes grammatically incomplete. It is also important to note that 'nafrat' itself is a feminine noun, but because it is part of a 'karna' conjunct verb, the gender of 'nafrat' only affects the verb if you use the 'krna' in a specific perfective way (e.g., 'Usne mujhse nafrat ki' - here 'ki' matches the feminine 'nafrat').

लोग भ्रष्टाचार से नफ़रत करते हैं। (People hate corruption.)

You can also use adverbs to modify the intensity. Adding bahut (very much) or sakht (strictly/intensely) before 'nafrat' increases the weight: 'Main jhooth se sakht nafrat karta hoon' (I intensely hate lies). This structure is very common in formal speeches or serious debates. In contrast, for lighter situations, the verb is often replaced by 'napasand' (dislike).

The term नफ़रत करना is ubiquitous in Hindi media, literature, and daily conversation, though its frequency varies by register. In Bollywood (the Hindi film industry), 'nafrat' is perhaps one of the top ten most used words in scripts. It provides the necessary conflict for the hero and villain. You will hear it in iconic dialogues like "Main tumhari shakl se nafrat karta hoon!" (I hate your face!).

News and Politics: News anchors often use the phrase 'nafrat ki rajniti' (politics of hate) to describe divisive political strategies or communal rhetoric.
Social Media: In the age of internet comments, 'nafrat failana' (spreading hate) is a common term used to describe trolling or hate speech.

हमें नफ़रत नहीं फैलानी चाहिए। (We should not spread hate.)

In literature, especially in the works of writers like Munshi Premchand, 'nafrat' is used to describe the feelings of the oppressed towards systemic inequality or the arrogance of the wealthy. It is a word that carries the weight of history and social struggle. In everyday life, you might hear a parent telling a child, "Buri aadaton se nafrat karo" (Hate bad habits), using the word as a moral compass to steer the child away from negative behaviors.

Ultimately, 'nafrat karna' is a word of high emotional stakes. Whether it's a breakup in a TV serial, a heated argument in a marketplace, or a serious discussion about social issues, this word marks the presence of a strong, negative conviction. If you hear it, the speaker is not just 'annoyed'; they are deeply repulsed.

For English speakers, the most common mistake when using नफ़रत करना is the omission of the postposition se. In English, you 'hate [something],' but in Hindi, you 'do hate [from something].' Beginner learners often say "Main tum nafrat karta hoon," which is completely wrong. It must be "Main tumse nafrat karta hoon."

Mistake 1: Using 'Ko' instead of 'Se': Many learners try to use 'ko' (the direct object marker) because it feels like 'I hate him'. However, 'nafrat karna' never takes 'ko'.
Mistake 2: Gender Agreement in Past Tense: In the perfective aspect (e.g., 'I hated'), learners often say 'Maine nafrat kiya'. Since 'nafrat' is feminine, it must be 'Maine nafrat ki'.

Wrong: मैं तुमको नफ़रत करता हूँ।
Correct: मैं तुमसे नफ़रत करता हूँ।

Another common mistake is overusing the word. In English, 'I hate this weather' or 'I hate this pizza' is common hyperbole. In Hindi, using 'nafrat karna' for such trivial things sounds overly dramatic or even aggressive. Instead, use 'Mujhe yeh mausam pasand nahi hai' (I don't like this weather). Using 'nafrat' for food makes it sound like the food has personally offended your ancestors!

Finally, learners sometimes confuse 'nafrat karna' with 'gussa karna' (to be angry). While they often go together, they are distinct. 'Gussa' is a temporary outburst of anger, while 'nafrat' is a long-term feeling of hatred. You can be angry at someone you love, but you cannot 'nafrat' someone you love (unless the relationship has turned toxic).

Hindi offers several ways to express dislike, ranging from mild annoyance to intense philosophical repulsion. Understanding the nuances between नफ़रत करना and its synonyms will make your Hindi sound more natural and precise.

नपसंद करना (Napasand karna): Meaning: To dislike. This is the neutral, safe version. Use this for food, movies, or general preferences. 'Mujhe karela napasand hai.'
घृणा करना (Ghrina karna): Meaning: To loathe or detest. This is a Sanskrit-derived word (Tatsam). It is very formal and often used in literature or legal contexts to describe 'disgust' or 'abhorrence'.
चिढ़ना (Chirhna): Meaning: To be irritated or annoyed. This is used for smaller, repetitive things that get on your nerves. 'Main uski baaton se chirhta hoon' (I am irritated by his talk).

Comparison:
1. नापसंद (Dislike) - Mild
2. चिढ़ना (Irritated) - Temporary/Annoying
3. नफ़रत (Hate) - Strong/Emotional
4. घृणा (Abhor) - Formal/Profound

Another alternative is bezar hona (to be fed up/disgusted), often used in Urdu-influenced Hindi. If you want to say someone is 'hateful' as an adjective, you might use ghinauna (disgusting) or nafrat-angez (hate-provoking). Choosing the right word depends on the intensity of your feeling and the formality of the situation. While 'nafrat' is the most common for strong emotion, 'napasand' is your workhorse for daily dislikes.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word is so deeply integrated that most Hindi speakers don't realize it's an Arabic loanword. Its Sanskrit equivalent 'Ghrina' feels much more 'foreign' to daily spoken Hindi (Hindustani) than 'Nafrat' does.

발음 가이드

UK /nəf.ɾət̪ kəɾ.nɑː/

US /nəf.ɾət̪ kəɾ.nɑː/

Stress is on the first syllable of 'Nafrat' and the first syllable of 'Karna'.

라임이 맞는 단어

हसरत (Hasrat - longing) नुसरत (Nusrat - victory) फितरत (Fitrat - nature) कुदरत (Kudrat - nature/power) शौकत (Shaukat - dignity) बरकत (Barkat - blessing) हरकत (Harkat - movement/mischief) रंगत (Rangat - color/hue)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'f' as 'p' (Naprat) - common in some regional dialects but considered incorrect in standard Hindi.
Using a hard English 't' instead of the soft dental Hindi 't'.
Over-emphasizing the 'a' in 'Nafrat'. It's a short schwa-like sound.
Forgetting the nasalization if they confuse it with other words.
Misplacing the stress on the final 'na' of 'karna'.

난이도

독해 2/5

The word is common and easy to recognize in text.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the 'se' postposition and conjunct verb rules.

말하기 3/5

Easy to pronounce, but requires cultural sensitivity for correct usage.

듣기 2/5

Very common in movies and news; easy to pick out.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

करना से पसंद प्यार नहीं

다음에 배울 것

घृणा दुश्मनी बदला माफ़ करना भावना

고급

तिरस्कार अवमानना विद्वेष कराहत अदावत

알아야 할 문법

Conjunct Verbs

Nafrat (Noun) + Karna (Verb) = To Hate.

Postposition 'Se'

Always use 'se' with the object of 'nafrat karna'.

Oblique Case before Postpositions

Larka -> Larke se nafrat karna.

Gender of Nouns in Conjunct Verbs

Nafrat is feminine, so 'Maine nafrat ki'.

Infinitive as Noun

Jhooth bolne (telling) se nafrat karna.

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수준별 예문

मैं तुमसे नफ़रत करता हूँ।

I hate you.

Subject + Object-se + nafrat + verb

वह सेब से नफ़रत करती है।

She hates apples.

Feminine subject 'voh' (she) uses 'karti hai'.

क्या तुम मुझसे नफ़रत करते हो?

Do you hate me?

Interrogative sentence starting with 'Kya'.

बच्चे दवा से नफ़रत करते हैं।

Children hate medicine.

Plural subject uses 'karte hain'.

मैं इस रंग से नफ़रत करता हूँ।

I hate this color.

Demonstrative adjective 'is' (this) before 'rang'.

वह शोर से नफ़रत करता है।

He hates noise.

Masculine singular 'karta hai'.

हम गंदगी से नफ़रत करते हैं।

We hate dirt.

First person plural 'hum'.

वे झूठ से नफ़रत करते हैं।

They hate lies.

Third person plural 've'.

मुझे उस आदमी से नफ़रत थी।

I hated that man.

Past tense 'thi' matching 'nafrat'.

मैं इंतज़ार करने से नफ़रत करता हूँ।

I hate waiting.

Infinitive 'intezaar karna' becomes 'karne' before 'se'.

वह कभी किसी से नफ़रत नहीं करता।

He never hates anyone.

Use of 'kabhi nahi' for 'never'.

क्या तुम्हें मुझसे नफ़रत होगी?

Will you hate me?

Future tense 'hogi' matching 'nafrat'.

मैं ठंड से नफ़रत करता हूँ।

I hate the cold.

Simple present.

वह अपनी नौकरी से नफ़रत करती है।

She hates her job.

Possessive 'apni' matching 'naukri'.

लोग युद्ध से नफ़रत करते थे।

People used to hate war.

Past habitual 'karte the'.

मुझे हारने से नफ़रत है।

I hate losing.

Using 'hai' with 'nafrat' as a state.

उसने मुझसे नफ़रत की क्योंकि मैंने सच बोला।

She hated me because I told the truth.

Perfective tense 'ne' with 'nafrat ki'.

मैं उन लोगों से नफ़रत करता हूँ जो जानवरों को मारते हैं।

I hate those people who kill animals.

Relative clause 'jo...'.

आपको नफ़रत करना छोड़ देना चाहिए।

You should stop hating.

Compound verb 'chhod dena' with 'chahiye'.

क्या तुम अभी भी मुझसे नफ़रत करते हो?

Do you still hate me?

'Abhi bhi' means 'still'.

वह भ्रष्टाचार से बहुत नफ़रत करता है।

He hates corruption very much.

Adverb 'bahut' used for emphasis.

हमें नफ़रत नहीं फैलानी चाहिए।

We should not spread hate.

Negative 'nahi' with 'chahiye'.

वह अपनी पुरानी यादों से नफ़रत करता था।

He used to hate his old memories.

Past habitual.

मैं अन्याय से नफ़रत करता हूँ।

I hate injustice.

Abstract noun 'anyay'.

समाज में नफ़रत करने वालों की कमी नहीं है।

There is no shortage of those who hate in society.

'Nafrat karne vaale' means 'those who hate'.

वह अपनी असफलताओं से नफ़रत करने लगा है।

He has started hating his failures.

Inceptive 'karne laga'.

नफ़रत करना आसान है, प्यार करना मुश्किल।

It is easy to hate, difficult to love.

Infinitive as subject.

उसकी आँखों में नफ़रत साफ़ दिख रही थी।

Hate was clearly visible in his eyes.

Continuous past 'dikha rahi thi'.

राजनीति ने लोगों को एक-दूसरे से नफ़रत करना सिखाया।

Politics taught people to hate each other.

'Ek-doosre se' means 'each other'.

मैं उस दिन से नफ़रत करता हूँ जब हम मिले थे।

I hate the day we met.

Relative clause 'jab...'.

वह अपनी गरीबी से नफ़रत करता था, इसलिए उसने मेहनत की।

He hated his poverty, so he worked hard.

Conjunction 'isliye'.

बिना वजह किसी से नफ़रत करना गलत है।

It is wrong to hate someone without reason.

'Bina wajah' means 'without reason'.

नफ़रत करना आत्मा के लिए ज़हर के समान है।

Hating is like poison for the soul.

'Ke saman' means 'like/similar to'.

उसने अपनी नफ़रत को अपनी ताकत बना लिया।

He made his hatred his strength.

Compound verb 'bana liya'.

इतिहास गवाह है कि नफ़रत ने हमेशा विनाश ही किया है।

History is witness that hate has always only caused destruction.

'Hi' for emphasis.

वह अपने ही प्रतिबिंब से नफ़रत करने लगा था।

He had begun to hate his own reflection.

'Apne hi' for 'his own'.

नफ़रत करना एक ऐसी आग है जो खुद को ही जलाती है।

Hating is such a fire that burns oneself.

Relative clause 'jo...'.

साहित्य में नफ़रत को अक्सर एक गहरे घाव के रूप में दिखाया जाता है।

In literature, hate is often shown as a deep wound.

Passive voice 'dikhaya jata hai'.

विदेशी शासन से नफ़रत करना ही क्रांति की पहली सीढ़ी थी।

Hating foreign rule was the first step of the revolution.

Genitive 'ki'.

उसकी नफ़रत में भी एक अजीब सी सच्चाई थी।

There was a strange kind of truth even in his hatred.

'Bhi' means 'also/even'.

नफ़रत की पराकाष्ठा तब होती है जब इंसान अपनी मानवता भूल जाता है।

The pinnacle of hatred occurs when a human forgets their humanity.

'Parakastha' means 'pinnacle/climax'.

दार्शनिकों के अनुसार, नफ़रत करना अज्ञानता का ही एक रूप है।

According to philosophers, hating is but a form of ignorance.

'Ke anusar' means 'according to'.

उसने अपनी नफ़रत को शब्दों के बाणों में बदल दिया।

He transformed his hatred into arrows of words.

Metaphorical usage.

नफ़रत करने की यह प्रक्रिया सदियों से चली आ रही है।

This process of hating has been going on for centuries.

Continuative aspect 'chali aa rahi hai'.

उसका हृदय नफ़रत की कालिख से पुता हुआ था।

His heart was smeared with the soot of hatred.

Poetic passive construction.

नफ़रत करना और उसे पालना, दोनों ही विनाशकारी हैं।

Hating and nurturing it, both are destructive.

Gerunds as subjects.

समाज के ताने-बाने को नफ़रत करना धीरे-धीरे खोखला कर देता है।

Hating slowly hollows out the fabric of society.

Complex subject phrase.

उसकी नफ़रत का आधार कोई व्यक्तिगत रंजिश नहीं, बल्कि विचारधारा थी।

The basis of his hatred was not a personal grudge, but ideology.

Contrast 'nahi, balki'.

동의어

घृणा करना नापसंद करना चिढ़ना द्वेष रखना बैर करना खिझना अरुचि होना बेज़ार होना

반의어

प्यार करना पसंद करना प्रेम करना चाहना

자주 쓰는 조합

सख़्त नफ़रत

अंधी नफ़रत

नफ़रत की आग

नफ़रत फैलाना

नफ़रत से भरा

पुरानी नफ़रत

बेवजह नफ़रत

दिल से नफ़रत

नफ़रत का बीज

नफ़रत की लहर

자주 쓰는 구문

मुझे तुमसे नफ़रत है

— The most direct way to say 'I hate you'.

गुस्से में उसने कहा, 'मुझे तुमसे नफ़रत है!'

नफ़रत की राजनीति

— Politics based on creating division and hate.

हमें नफ़रत की राजनीति को खत्म करना होगा।

नफ़रत करना छोड़ो

— A command to stop hating.

नफ़रत करना छोड़ो और आगे बढ़ो।

नफ़रत का पात्र

— Someone who deserves hate.

वह अपनी हरकतों की वजह से नफ़रत का पात्र बन गया।

नफ़रत की निगाह से देखना

— To look at someone with hatred.

सब उसे नफ़रत की निगाह से देखते थे।

नफ़रत पालना

— To nurture hatred over time.

मन में नफ़रत पालना सेहत के लिए बुरा है।

नफ़रत की दीवार

— A metaphorical wall created by hate.

हमें नफ़रत की दीवार को गिराना होगा।

नफ़रत का माहौल

— An atmosphere of hatred.

शहर में नफ़रत का माहौल था।

नफ़रत की हद

— The limit of hatred.

उसकी नफ़रत की कोई हद नहीं थी।

नफ़रत का बदला

— Revenge born out of hate.

उसने नफ़रत का बदला नफ़रत से ही लिया।

자주 혼동되는 단어

नफ़रत करना vs गुस्सा करना

To be angry is temporary; to hate is long-term.

नफ़रत करना vs चिढ़ना

To be annoyed is mild; to hate is intense.

नफ़रत करना vs नाराज़ होना

To be upset/annoyed; usually with someone you like.

관용어 및 표현

"नफ़रत की आग में जलना"

— To be consumed by one's own hatred.

वह सालों से नफ़रत की आग में जल रहा है।

Metaphorical

"ज़हर उगलना"

— To speak very hateful or bitter words.

वह हमेशा मेरे खिलाफ ज़हर उगलता रहता है।

Informal

"आँखों में खून उतरना"

— To be extremely angry/hateful (usually temporary).

उसका अपमान सुनकर उसकी आँखों में खून उतर आया।

Dramatic

"खून का प्यासा होना"

— To hate someone so much you want to kill them.

वे एक-दूसरे के खून के प्यासे हैं।

Intense

"मुँह फेर लेना"

— To turn one's face away out of dislike or hate.

उसने मुझे देखते ही मुँह फेर लिया।

Neutral

"छाती पर मूँग दलना"

— To do something specifically to annoy or spite someone you hate.

वह मेरी छाती पर मूँग दलने के लिए यहाँ आया है।

Colloquial

"काँटा समझना"

— To consider someone a thorn in one's side (an object of hate).

वह मुझे अपने रास्ते का काँटा समझता है।

Literary

"मिट्टी में मिला देना"

— To destroy someone out of hate.

मैं तुम्हारी नफ़रत को मिट्टी में मिला दूँगा।

Aggressive

"नाम तक न लेना"

— To hate someone so much you won't even say their name.

वह अब उसका नाम तक नहीं लेता।

Common

"दूरी बना लेना"

— To create distance because of dislike.

मैंने उससे दूरी बना ली है।

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

नफ़रत करना vs घृणा

Both mean hate.

Nafrat is common/emotional; Ghrina is formal/disgust-based.

वह समाज की बुराइयों से घृणा करता है।

नफ़रत करना vs अदावत

Both relate to negative feelings.

Nafrat is the feeling; Adavat is the active enmity/feud.

उन दोनों में पुरानी अदावत है।

नफ़रत करना vs दुश्मनी

Related to hate.

Dushmani is the state of being enemies; Nafrat is the emotion inside.

नफ़रत से ही दुश्मनी पैदा होती है।

नफ़रत करना vs ईर्ष्या

Negative emotions.

Irshya is jealousy; Nafrat is hatred.

ईर्ष्या और नफ़रत अलग चीज़ें हैं।

नफ़रत करना vs तिरस्कार

Involves dislike.

Tiraskar is the act of scorning or insulting; Nafrat is the feeling.

उसने मेरा तिरस्कार किया।

문장 패턴

[Subject] [Object] से नफ़रत [Verb-Ending].

मैं झूठ से नफ़रत करता हूँ।

मुझे [Object] से नफ़रत [Tense].

मुझे उससे नफ़रत थी।

[Subject] [Verb-Stem]ने से नफ़रत [Verb-Ending].

वह इंतज़ार करने से नफ़रत करता है।

नफ़रत करना [Adjective] है।

नफ़रत करना गलत है।

[Object] के प्रति नफ़रत [Verb].

उसके प्रति नफ़रत बढ़ गई।

नफ़रत की [Noun]...

नफ़रत की पराकाष्ठा...

[Subject] ने [Object] से नफ़रत की।

उसने मुझसे नफ़रत की।

क्या तुम [Object] से नफ़रत करते हो?

क्या तुम मुझसे नफ़रत करते हो?

어휘 가족

명사

नफ़रत (hate)

नफ़रतबाज़ी (hate-mongering)

동사

नफ़रत करना (to hate)

형용사

नफ़रती (hateful/hater)

नाफ़रमान (disobedient - related root)

사용법

frequency

Very common in media and emotional speech; less common in casual daily preferences.

자주 하는 실수

Main tumko nafrat karta hoon. → Main tumse nafrat karta hoon.
You cannot use 'ko' with nafrat karna; it must be 'se'.
Maine nafrat kiya. → Maine nafrat ki.
Nafrat is a feminine noun, so the verb 'karna' must agree with it in the perfective tense.
Using 'nafrat' for a bad movie. → Mujhe film pasand nahi aayi.
Using 'nafrat' for trivial things sounds overly dramatic and unnatural.
Main nafrat hoon. → Mujhe nafrat है / मैं नफ़रत करता हूँ।
You cannot 'be' hate; you have to either 'do' it or 'have' it.
Forgetting 'se' with infinitives. → Main vahan jaane se nafrat karta hoon.
Even with verbs, you need the 'se' and the oblique form of the infinitive.

팁

The 'Se' Rule

Always remember that the target of your hate needs the 'se' postposition. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

Intensity Check

Don't use 'nafrat' for things like bad weather or vegetables unless you want to sound like a Bollywood character.

Use Synonyms

Try 'napasand karna' for 90% of your dislikes. Save 'nafrat' for the big stuff.

Soft T

The 't' at the end of 'nafrat' is dental. Touch your tongue to your teeth, not the roof of your mouth.

Noun vs Verb

Remember 'nafrat' is the noun. You 'do' it (karna) or 'have' it (hona).

Past Tense

In the past tense with 'ne', the verb 'karna' becomes 'ki' because 'nafrat' is feminine.

Bollywood Context

Watch movie trailers; you'll hear 'nafrat' used in almost every action or romantic drama.

Politeness

Expressing 'nafrat' for a person's family or culture is extremely offensive in India.

Arabic Roots

Knowing it comes from 'nafra' (to shun) helps you understand the 'avoidance' aspect of the word.

No-Fruit Mnemonic

If you hate a fruit, it's 'No-Fruit' -> 'Nafrat'. Simple and effective!

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'No-Fruit'. If you hate a fruit, you say 'No-Fruit' -> 'Nafrat'. You 'do' (karna) the 'No-Fruit' feeling.

시각적 연상

Imagine a big red 'X' over something you really dislike. That 'X' is the symbol of 'Nafrat'.

Word Web

Hate Se (Postposition) Karna (Verb) Pyaar (Opposite) Ghrina (Formal) Napasand (Mild) Bollywood Emotion

챌린지

Try to think of three things you 'nafrat' and say them aloud using 'se nafrat karta/karti hoon'.

어원

Derived from the Arabic word 'nafra' (نفرة), which means aversion, flight, or dislike. It entered Hindi through Persian during the Mughal era.

원래 의미: The root in Arabic relates to 'shunning' or 'fleeing from' something unpleasant.

Afroasiatic (Arabic) -> Indo-European (Hindi via Persian).

문화적 맥락

Be careful using this word in political discussions in India, as it is often linked to sensitive communal or caste-based issues.

English speakers use 'hate' very casually ('I hate this rain'). In Hindi, doing so with 'nafrat' makes you sound like a drama queen/king.

The movie 'Nafrat ki Duniya' (World of Hate). Famous song: 'Duniya se nafrat karke...' from the movie 'Gumnaam'. The phrase 'Nafrat se nafrat nahi, pyaar khatam hota hai' (Hate doesn't end hate, love does).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Personal Relationships

मैं तुमसे नफ़रत करता हूँ
मुझसे नफ़रत मत करो
पुरानी नफ़रत
नफ़रत की वजह

Social Issues

नफ़रत फैलाना
नफ़रत की राजनीति
जातिवाद से नफ़रत
हिंसा से नफ़रत

Daily Preferences

झूठ से नफ़रत
शोर से नफ़रत
इंतज़ार से नफ़रत
आलस से नफ़रत

Movies/Drama

नफ़रत की आग
खून का प्यासा
नफ़रत की दीवार
मौत से नफ़रत

Self-Reflection

खुद से नफ़रत
अपनी आदतों से नफ़रत
नफ़रत को मिटाना
नफ़रत का त्याग

대화 시작하기

"क्या आप किसी चीज़ से सख़्त नफ़रत करते हैं?"

"फिल्मों में नफ़रत और प्यार को कैसे दिखाया जाता है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि नफ़रत को प्यार से जीता जा सकता है?"

"लोग सोशल मीडिया पर इतनी नफ़रत क्यों फैलाते हैं?"

"क्या आप कभी किसी से नफ़रत करके पछताए हैं?"

일기 주제

आज उन चीज़ों के बारे में लिखें जिनसे आप नफ़रत करते हैं और क्यों।

क्या नफ़रत कभी किसी के लिए अच्छी हो सकती है? अपने विचार लिखें।

एक ऐसी कहानी लिखें जहाँ दो दुश्मन अपनी नफ़रत को भूलकर दोस्त बन जाते हैं।

नफ़रत की राजनीति समाज को कैसे प्रभावित करती है? विस्तार से लिखें।

क्या आपने कभी अपनी नफ़रत को प्यार में बदलते देखा है? उस अनुभव को लिखें।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, that is incorrect. You must use 'se' instead of 'ko'. The correct sentence is 'Main tumse nafrat karta hoon'.

Nafrat is a feminine noun. This is important for past tense constructions like 'Maine nafrat ki'.

Using 'nafrat' for pizza is too strong. Better to say 'Mujhe pizza pasand nahi hai' or 'Mujhe pizza bilkul pasand nahi hai'.

Nafrat is the everyday word used by everyone. Ghrina is formal, academic, and often implies a sense of moral or physical loathing.

No, 'nafrat' is a noun. To say 'hateful', you would use 'nafrat-bhara' (hate-filled) or 'nafrati' (as in 'nafrati bhashan' - hate speech).

Both are correct. 'Mujhe nafrat hai' means 'I have hate' (stative), while 'Main nafrat karta hoon' means 'I do hate' (active).

It means 'to spread hate', usually used in the context of social media, politics, or communal tensions.

It is an Arabic word that came into Hindi through Persian and Urdu. It is now a standard part of modern Hindi.

You use the inceptive 'karne laga'. For example: 'Main usse nafrat karne laga' (I started hating him).

The most common opposite is 'Pyaar' (love) or 'Mohabbat' (love/affection).

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