뜻
Literal: to put empty. Meaning to speak without point.
문화적 배경
Estonians value honesty and brevity. Calling someone out with 'tühja panema' is a common way to maintain social standards of truthfulness. Similar to Finnish 'puhua läpiä päähänsä', there is a shared cultural trait of dismissing 'flowery' or 'empty' speech in favor of concrete facts. During the Soviet occupation, 'tühja panema' was often used to describe official propaganda which everyone knew was empty of truth. In the startup scene, 'tühja panema' is used to describe 'vaporware' or companies that have a lot of marketing but no product.
Use it for 'Misses'
Remember you can use this in sports! If you miss a shot in basketball, you can say 'Ma panin tühja'.
Don't use with Elders
It can sound disrespectful to older Estonians who value formal speech. Stick to 'See ei ole päris õige' (That's not quite right).
뜻
Literal: to put empty. Meaning to speak without point.
Use it for 'Misses'
Remember you can use this in sports! If you miss a shot in basketball, you can say 'Ma panin tühja'.
Don't use with Elders
It can sound disrespectful to older Estonians who value formal speech. Stick to 'See ei ole päris õige' (That's not quite right).
The 'Täiega' boost
Add 'täiega' (totally) for emphasis: 'Sa paned täiega tühja!' (You are talking absolute nonsense!)
셀프 테스트
Vali õige vorm (Choose the correct form):
Sina räägid valesid! Ära ____ tühja!
After 'Ära' (don't), we use the command form (imperative), which is 'pane'.
Match the situation to the meaning of 'tühja panema':
1. Jalgpallur lööb pallist mööda. 2. Sõber valetab oma palga kohta.
In sports, it means missing; in conversation, it means lying/nonsense.
Täida lünk (Fill the blank):
Ma arvasin, et täna on reede, aga ma panin täiesti ____.
The idiom always uses the partitive form 'tühja'.
Complete the dialogue:
A: Ma kuulsin, et sa ostsid uue Ferrari! B: Kes seda ütles? Ta ____.
The correct idiomatic expression for 'talking nonsense' is 'pani tühja'.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Tühja panema vs. Valetama
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Sina räägid valesid! Ära ____ tühja!
After 'Ära' (don't), we use the command form (imperative), which is 'pane'.
1. Jalgpallur lööb pallist mööda. 2. Sõber valetab oma palga kohta.
In sports, it means missing; in conversation, it means lying/nonsense.
Ma arvasin, et täna on reede, aga ma panin täiesti ____.
The idiom always uses the partitive form 'tühja'.
A: Ma kuulsin, et sa ostsid uue Ferrari! B: Kes seda ütles? Ta ____.
The correct idiomatic expression for 'talking nonsense' is 'pani tühja'.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문It can be, but it's often used playfully among friends. It depends on your tone of voice.
Only if the atmosphere is very casual and you are close with everyone. Otherwise, it's too informal.
'Valetama' is 'to lie' (serious). 'Tühja panema' is more like 'talking nonsense' or 'bluffing' (less serious).
No, as mentioned, it can also mean missing a target in sports or failing a task.
You can say: 'Ma lihtsalt panin tühja!'
It appears frequently in modern dialogue-heavy novels and plays to show realistic speech.
No, for a machine running without output, use 'tühjalt käima'.
It is used equally by all genders in Estonia.
'Asja rääkima' (to talk about the matter/to speak sense).
It's understandable, but 'Ta ajas tühja juttu' is the more natural version.
관련 표현
Tühja juttu ajama
synonymTo talk empty talk.
Mulli puhuma
similarTo blow bubbles.
Puusse panema
similarTo put into the tree.
Tühja kah!
contrastNever mind! / Forget it!
