When talking about locations in Estonian, the word seal means "there." It's used for places that are further away from both the speaker and the listener.
For example, if you point to a house across the street, you would say "See maja on seal" (That house is there).
It's a useful word for giving directions or simply stating where something is located when it's not immediately next to you.
You'll often hear it in sentences like "Kas sa näed seda autot seal?" (Do you see that car there?).
When talking about locations in Estonian, you'll often encounter pairs of words that indicate 'where' something is (the allative, inessive, and elative cases) and 'to where' something is going (the illative, adessive, and ablative cases).
For example, if you say seal (there), you're indicating a static location. If you want to say 'to there', you would use sinna. Similarly, 'from there' is sealt.
These distinctions are crucial for expressing precise movement and location. Mastering these pairs will significantly improve your Estonian fluency and accuracy.
Listen for these different endings when native speakers talk about places, and try to use them yourself to sound more natural.
seal 30초 만에
- "Seal" means 'there'.
- It indicates a place away from you.
- Essential for describing locations.
재미있는 사실
Related to Finnish 'siellä' and Livonian 'sēl'.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Mis seal on?
What is there?
Ta elab seal.
He/She lives there.
Ma ei näe sind seal.
I don't see you there.
Seal on palju inimesi.
There are many people there.
Kas sa olid seal?
Were you there?
Pane see sinna, seal on ruumi.
Put it there, there is room there.
Seal on mu raamat.
There is my book.
Ma ootan sind seal.
I will wait for you there.
Kuidas seal läheb?
How is it going there?
Seal on külm.
It is cold there.
어원
Old Proto-Finnic *säälä
원래 의미: there, that place
Uralic, Finnic branch문화적 맥락
When speaking Estonian, 'seal' is a fundamental adverb you'll use constantly to indicate location. It's often paired with verbs of being or existing, like 'on' (is) or 'olema' (to be), to describe where something or someone is.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Indicating a location that is not here.
- Seal on minu maja. (There is my house.)
- Kas sa näed seda seal? (Do you see that there?)
- Ma panin selle seal lauale. (I put it on the table there.)
Referring to a general area or direction.
- Me läheme sinna poole. (We are going in that direction.)
- Seal on park. (There is a park.)
- Mida sa seal teed? (What are you doing there?)
Used in conjunction with verbs of movement.
- Mine sinna! (Go there!)
- Tule siit ja istu seal. (Come from here and sit there.)
- Ta jooksis sinna. (He ran there.)
Contrasting with 'here' (siin).
- Siin ja seal. (Here and there.)
- Mitte siin, vaid seal. (Not here, but there.)
- Kas see on siin või seal? (Is it here or there?)
Referring to a past or future event or situation.
- Seal olukorras oli see raske. (In that situation it was difficult.)
- Seal kohtumisel otsustati... (At that meeting it was decided...)
- Seal ajast alates... (From that time on...)
대화 시작하기
"Kus on lähim kohvik? Kas see on siin või seal? (Where is the nearest cafe? Is it here or there?)"
"Mida sa tavaliselt teed, kui sa seal puhkad? (What do you usually do when you rest there?)"
"Kas sa elad siin lähedal või seal kaugemal? (Do you live near here or further away there?)"
"Mis on kõige huvitavam koht, mida sa seal oled külastanud? (What is the most interesting place you have visited there?)"
"Kui sa saaksid minna ükskõik kuhu, kas sa läheksid siia või kuhugi sinna? (If you could go anywhere, would you go here or somewhere there?)"
일기 주제
Kirjuta oma lemmikkohast, kus sa käisid, ja mis sa seal tegid. (Write about your favorite place you visited and what you did there.)
Mõtle tagasi ajale, kui sa olid uues kohas. Mis oli kõige üllatavam asi, mida sa seal märkasid? (Think back to a time when you were in a new place. What was the most surprising thing you noticed there?)
Kujuta ette kohta, kuhu sa tahaksid reisida. Kirjelda, mis seal oleks ja miks sa tahad sinna minna. (Imagine a place you would like to travel to. Describe what would be there and why you want to go there.)
Kirjuta ühest seiklusest, mis toimus kaugel eemal ehk 'seal'. (Write about an adventure that happened far away, or 'there'.)
Mis on üks koht, kus sa tahaksid kunagi elada, ja miks just seal? (What is one place where you would like to live someday, and why exactly there?)
셀프 테스트 18 질문
Ma näen kassi ____ akna all.
The word 'seal' means 'there' and fits the context of seeing a cat in a specific location by the window.
Kas sa näed raamatut, mis asub ____ laual?
To ask if someone sees a book located 'there' on the table, 'seal' is the correct adverb.
Auto on pargitud ____ maja ees.
'Seal' indicates the location 'there' where the car is parked in front of the house.
Lapsed mängivad ____ aias.
To say that children are playing 'there' in the garden, 'seal' is the appropriate word.
Minu sõber elab ____ linnas.
When referring to a friend living 'there' in that city, 'seal' is used.
Pane tass ____ lauale.
To instruct someone to put the cup 'there' on the table, 'seal' is the correct adverb.
This sentence means 'My book is there.' 'Seal' introduces the location, followed by the verb 'on' (is) and then the subject 'mu raamat' (my book).
This means 'I work there.' The subject 'Ma' (I) comes first, followed by the verb 'töötan' (work), and then the adverb of place 'seal' (there).
This translates to 'There we are friends.' 'Seal' sets the location, 'me' (we) is the subject, 'oleme' (are) is the verb, and 'sõbrad' (friends) is the complement.
Choose the correct Estonian word for 'there' in the sentence: 'The book is _______ on the table.'
The word 'seal' means 'there' and is used to indicate a location further away.
Which sentence correctly uses 'seal'?
'Seal' is an adverb of place meaning 'there'.
If you want to say 'Please put it there,' which is the most appropriate Estonian word for 'there'?
'Seal' is the correct adverb for 'there' when indicating a static location.
The sentence 'Seal on pood.' means 'Here is a shop.'
'Seal on pood.' means 'There is a shop.' 'Here is a shop.' would be 'Siin on pood.'
'Seal' can be used to refer to a place that is not immediately visible.
'Seal' refers to a place 'there', which can be out of sight or at some distance.
In Estonian, 'seal' is always used when asking 'Where is it?'
When asking 'Where is it?', the interrogative 'kus' (where) is used, not 'seal'. For example, 'Kus see on?'
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
"Seal" is a fundamental Estonian adverb used to specify a location that is 'there', contrasting with 'here'.
- "Seal" means 'there'.
- It indicates a place away from you.
- Essential for describing locations.
