A1 Expression 중립

این چه چیزی است؟

in che chizi ast?

What is this thing?

A basic question to ask for identification of an object.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Iran, using 'این چیه' with a stranger might be seen as too direct. Always add 'ببخشید' (Excuse me) first. The Dari dialect of Persian is very similar, but the pronunciation of 'چیه' might sound slightly more like 'چیست' depending on the region. Tajik Persian uses Cyrillic script. The phrase is 'Ин чи аст?'

💡

Use the contraction

Don't be afraid to use 'این چیه؟' in daily life. It sounds much more natural than the full formal version.

⚠️

Avoid 'چیز' for people

Always remember that 'چیز' is strictly for objects. Using it for a person is rude.

A basic question to ask for identification of an object.

💡

Use the contraction

Don't be afraid to use 'این چیه؟' in daily life. It sounds much more natural than the full formal version.

⚠️

Avoid 'چیز' for people

Always remember that 'چیز' is strictly for objects. Using it for a person is rude.

🎯

Add 'ببخشید'

Adding 'ببخشید' (Excuse me) makes you sound like a polite local.

셀프 테스트

Which is the most natural way to ask 'What is this?' in a casual setting?

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: این چیه؟

In casual settings, the contracted form is standard.

Fill in the missing word.

این ___ چیزی است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: چه

'چه' is the interrogative for 'what'.

Match the phrase to its register.

Match: A) این چه چیزی است, B) این چیه

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A: Formal, B: Informal

Full forms are formal; contractions are informal.

Complete the dialogue.

A: [?] B: این یک کتاب است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: این چه چیزی است؟

Since the answer is an object (book), use 'what'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Which is the most natural way to ask 'What is this?' in a casual setting? Choose A1

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: این چیه؟

In casual settings, the contracted form is standard.

Fill in the missing word. Fill Blank A1

این ___ چیزی است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: چه

'چه' is the interrogative for 'what'.

Match the phrase to its register. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A: Formal, B: Informal

Full forms are formal; contractions are informal.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: [?] B: این یک کتاب است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: این چه چیزی است؟

Since the answer is an object (book), use 'what'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

6 질문

Yes, for animals, 'این چه چیزی است' is acceptable, though 'این چیست' is more common.

No, it is standard colloquial Persian, not slang.

In spoken Persian, the verb 'to be' is often contracted or omitted for speed.

Only if the email is very informal. Use the full form for formal emails.

Persian does not have grammatical gender, so this phrase works for everything.

Yes, pointing with one finger is considered rude. Use your whole hand.

관련 표현

🔄

این چیست؟

synonym

What is this?

🔗

این کیست؟

contrast

Who is this?

🔗

آن چیست؟

similar

What is that?

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