A1 Collocation 격식체

به من بگویید

be man beguyid

Tell me

A request for information or communication.

🌍

문화적 배경

The use of the plural 'beguyid' for one person is a core part of 'Ta'arof'. It acknowledges the other person's status and is considered 'Ba-adab' (polite). In Dari, the phrase is very similar: 'Ba ma begoyid'. The politeness rules are equally strict regarding the use of the plural imperative. Tajik Persian uses 'Ba man gūyed'. While the script is Cyrillic (Ба ман гӯед), the grammatical logic of using the plural for respect remains the same. Even in the diaspora, Iranians often maintain these levels of formality when speaking Persian, though they may be more casual in English.

🎯

The 'Safe' Phrase

When in doubt, always use 'Be man beguyid'. It is never offensive and always polite.

⚠️

Preposition Alert

Never say 'Az man beguyid'. It's a common English-interference mistake.

A request for information or communication.

🎯

The 'Safe' Phrase

When in doubt, always use 'Be man beguyid'. It is never offensive and always polite.

⚠️

Preposition Alert

Never say 'Az man beguyid'. It's a common English-interference mistake.

💬

Body Language

When saying this to an elder, a slight nod of the head enhances the politeness.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing preposition to make the sentence 'Tell me the time.'

لطفاً ___ من بگویید ساعت چند است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به

The verb 'goftan' (to tell/say) always takes the preposition 'be' (to) for the recipient.

Which form is most appropriate when speaking to your teacher?

استاد، لطفاً ...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بگویید

The plural imperative '-id' is the correct formal way to address a teacher.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: ببخشید، من گم شده‌ام. ___ ایستگاه کجاست؟ B: بله، مستقیم بروید.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به من بگویید

When speaking to a stranger ('bebakhshid'), the formal 'beguyid' is required.

Match the Persian phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به من بگویید: Tell me (Formal), بهم بگو: Tell me (Informal/Spoken), لطفاً بگویید: Please tell (Formal), به من بگو: Tell me (Informal/Written)

Understanding the nuances of formality and spoken vs. written forms is key.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing preposition to make the sentence 'Tell me the time.' Fill Blank A1

لطفاً ___ من بگویید ساعت چند است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به

The verb 'goftan' (to tell/say) always takes the preposition 'be' (to) for the recipient.

Which form is most appropriate when speaking to your teacher? Choose A1

استاد، لطفاً ...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بگویید

The plural imperative '-id' is the correct formal way to address a teacher.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion A2

A: ببخشید، من گم شده‌ام. ___ ایستگاه کجاست؟ B: بله، مستقیم بروید.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به من بگویید

When speaking to a stranger ('bebakhshid'), the formal 'beguyid' is required.

Match the Persian phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: به من بگویید: Tell me (Formal), بهم بگو: Tell me (Informal/Spoken), لطفاً بگویید: Please tell (Formal), به من بگو: Tell me (Informal/Written)

Understanding the nuances of formality and spoken vs. written forms is key.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but adding 'be man' (to me) makes it clearer and more natural in most contexts.

Yes, it's the most common spoken form. However, learning 'beguyid' first helps you understand the formal structure.

They will understand you, but you might come across as uneducated or slightly aggressive.

Use the negative imperative: 'Be man naguyid'.

Yes, but often shortened to 'بهم بگین' or even 'بگو' if texting a friend.

It can also mean 'say' or 'speak' depending on the context.

'Goftan' is 'to say/tell' (transitive), while 'harf zadan' is 'to talk' (intransitive).

Absolutely! 'Gheymat ra be man beguyid' is very common.

Yes, it's a standard way to request information in a letter or email.

Add 'lotfan' (please) at the beginning: 'Lotfan be man beguyid'.

관련 표현

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صحبت کردن

similar

To talk/speak

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توضیح دادن

specialized form

To explain

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سوال کردن

builds on

To ask a question

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حرف زدن

similar

To speak/talk (informal)

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