B2 Idiom 격식체

خون دل خوردن

khune del khordan

To suffer greatly

To endure much pain, sorrow, or hardship over a long period.

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문화적 배경

In Iranian culture, the 'heart' (del) is the center of all complex emotions, not just love. 'Eating' one's own blood is a sign of 'Mazloumiyat' (being a victim or a long-suffering innocent), which is a powerful cultural archetype. Poets like Hafez use this phrase to describe the 'Gham-e Eshq' (the sorrow of love). It suggests that without this suffering, the love is not 'real' or 'deep.' Many films by Asghar Farhadi or Abbas Kiarostami depict characters who 'eat heart's blood'—they endure social and familial pressures silently to maintain their dignity. It is very common for parents to use this phrase to remind children of the sacrifices made for them. It's a way of instilling a sense of 'Ghadrdani' (appreciation).

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Use it for 'Passion Projects'

If you want to show an Iranian that you are deeply committed to your Persian studies, say 'برای یادگیری فارسی خون دل خوردم.' They will be very impressed by your dedication.

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Don't overdo it

If you use it every day for small things, you will sound like a 'drama queen.' Save it for the big stuff.

To endure much pain, sorrow, or hardship over a long period.

🎯

Use it for 'Passion Projects'

If you want to show an Iranian that you are deeply committed to your Persian studies, say 'برای یادگیری فارسی خون دل خوردم.' They will be very impressed by your dedication.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use it every day for small things, you will sound like a 'drama queen.' Save it for the big stuff.

💬

The 'Mother' Card

This is the #1 phrase used in Iranian 'Mother Guilt.' If you hear it from an Iranian mom, it's time to apologize!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom.

مادرم برای اینکه ما به دانشگاه برویم، سال‌ها _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خون دل خورد

The subject is 'Mother' (singular), and the context implies a completed long-term action in the past.

Which situation best fits the use of 'خون دل خوردن'?

In which scenario is this idiom most appropriate?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: An author spending 20 years writing a masterpiece while living in poverty.

The idiom requires long-term struggle, emotional investment, and significant hardship.

Complete the dialogue.

علی: 'چطور توانستی این همه سختی را تحمل کنی؟' سارا: 'واقعاً _______ تا به اینجا برسم.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خون دل خوردم

Sara is talking about herself in the first person singular.

Match the Persian phrase with its English equivalent context.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are all related 'blood' idioms in Persian with distinct meanings.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom. Fill Blank B1

مادرم برای اینکه ما به دانشگاه برویم، سال‌ها _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خون دل خورد

The subject is 'Mother' (singular), and the context implies a completed long-term action in the past.

Which situation best fits the use of 'خون دل خوردن'? Choose B2

In which scenario is this idiom most appropriate?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: An author spending 20 years writing a masterpiece while living in poverty.

The idiom requires long-term struggle, emotional investment, and significant hardship.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

علی: 'چطور توانستی این همه سختی را تحمل کنی؟' سارا: 'واقعاً _______ تا به اینجا برسم.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خون دل خوردم

Sara is talking about herself in the first person singular.

Match the Persian phrase with its English equivalent context. Match B2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are all related 'blood' idioms in Persian with distinct meanings.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it's secular and poetic, though it shares the theme of sacrifice found in religious contexts.

Only if it was a grueling, years-long journey to an Olympic medal. Not for a single gym session.

'Jegar' (liver) is slightly more informal and can feel more intense or 'salty.' 'Del' is more classic and poetic.

Yes, if you are describing the history of the company's growth and want to show the effort involved.

Usually, yes. It implies you 'ate' the pain to get somewhere. But it can also just describe the state of suffering.

Yes, if the relationship was long and the emotional toll was devastating.

Not really, but you can just say 'خیلی خون دل خوردم' (I suffered a lot).

Use 'خون به دلم کردی' (Khoon be del-am kardi).

Yes, it is well-understood in Afghanistan (Dari) and Tajikistan (Tajiki).

It's considered B2 because it's a figurative idiom that requires cultural context.

관련 표현

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خون جگر خوردن

synonym

To suffer deeply (liver version)

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زحمت کشیدن

similar

To work hard/take trouble

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جان به لب رسیدن

similar

To be at the end of one's rope

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پوست انداختن

builds on

To shed skin/transform through hardship

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خون به پا کردن

contrast

To cause a bloodbath/huge fight

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