B1 Expression 격식체

کمی مکث کنید.

kami mokh koonid.

Pause a little.

To ask someone to stop or wait for a short period.

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문화적 배경

In Iranian classical poetry recitations (Moshayereh), the 'Maks' is used strategically to build tension before delivering a powerful rhyme. In Dari Persian, 'Maks' is also used, but 'Sabr' is more frequently heard in daily market interactions. Tajik Persian often uses 'Tavaquf' due to Russian influence (similar to 'Pauza'), but 'Maks' remains in formal literature. In Quranic recitation (Tajwid) in Iran, specific signs dictate where a 'Maks' (Waqf) is mandatory or forbidden to preserve meaning.

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The Comma Rule

Whenever you see a comma (،) in Persian, that is your visual cue to 'Komi maks konid'.

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Polite Thinking

If you don't know an answer in Persian, say 'Komi maks konid...' while you think. It sounds much more native than 'Uhhhh'.

To ask someone to stop or wait for a short period.

🎯

The Comma Rule

Whenever you see a comma (،) in Persian, that is your visual cue to 'Komi maks konid'.

💬

Polite Thinking

If you don't know an answer in Persian, say 'Komi maks konid...' while you think. It sounds much more native than 'Uhhhh'.

⚠️

Don't Overdo It

Too many pauses can make you sound unsure of your language skills. Use them only for emphasis or genuine thought.

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Body Language

When you pause, maintain eye contact. This shows the 'Maks' is intentional and not because you forgot the word.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase.

استاد گفت: «لطفاً قبل از پاسخ دادن، ___ کنید.»

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کمی مکث کنید

The sentence needs the imperative plural form to match the formal address 'استاد'.

Which word is most appropriate for a pause in a speech?

در بین جملات باید ___ کرد.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: مکث

'Maks' is specifically used for pauses in speech or action for reflection.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are reading a poem and want to emphasize a line.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کمی مکث کنید

Pausing after a line in poetry creates emphasis.

Fill in the missing line.

شخص الف: چرا ساکت شدی؟ شخص ب: دارم ___ تا بهترین کلمه را پیدا کنم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: مکث می‌کنم

The speaker is talking about their own current action (Present Continuous).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Maks vs. Sabr

مکث (Maks)
Short کوتاه
Intentional عمدی
صبر (Sabr)
Long طولانی
External خارجی

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B1

استاد گفت: «لطفاً قبل از پاسخ دادن، ___ کنید.»

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کمی مکث کنید

The sentence needs the imperative plural form to match the formal address 'استاد'.

Which word is most appropriate for a pause in a speech? Choose A2

در بین جملات باید ___ کرد.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: مکث

'Maks' is specifically used for pauses in speech or action for reflection.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are reading a poem and want to emphasize a line.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: کمی مکث کنید

Pausing after a line in poetry creates emphasis.

Fill in the missing line. dialogue_completion B1

شخص الف: چرا ساکت شدی؟ شخص ب: دارم ___ تا بهترین کلمه را پیدا کنم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: مکث می‌کنم

The speaker is talking about their own current action (Present Continuous).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

No, it can be used for any brief stop in action, like pausing a movie or pausing while walking to look at a map.

'Waqf' is more formal and often religious or legal. 'Maks' is the everyday word for a pause.

Yes! 'Maks-e kootah' (short pause) is a very common and natural collocation.

You can say 'ویدیو را مکث کنید' or more commonly 'ویدیو را متوقف کنید'.

Yes, the root is Arabic, but the way it's used with 'kardan' is uniquely Persian.

Yes, a 'Maks' before saying 'I love you' (دوستت دارم) adds a lot of emotional weight!

The opposite would be 'ادامه دادن' (to continue) or 'تداوم' (continuity).

Not if you use a polite tone and add 'lotfan'. It sounds like you are asking for a favor.

Constantly. The rhythm (Aruz) of Persian poetry relies on specific pauses.

Yes, but they are more likely to use 'Vaysa' (Wait/Stop).

Younger people might use 'Stop' (استپ) in the context of games or music.

Usually 'Ye kam maks konid'.

관련 표현

🔄

درنگ کردن

synonym

To hesitate or delay

🔗

تأمل کردن

builds on

To reflect deeply

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دست نگه داشتن

similar

To hold off

🔄

توقف کوتاه

synonym

Short stop

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