뜻
To abandon or relinquish an idea, plan, or possession, often with a sense of finality.
문화적 배경
In Iranian culture, 'Gheyd zadan' is often a response to 'Ghesmat' (fate). If things aren't working out despite effort, one might 'strike the bond' as a way of accepting that it wasn't meant to be. In the fast-paced life of Tehran, this phrase is used constantly regarding traffic and time management. It reflects a pragmatic approach to the city's chaos. Parents might use this phrase to encourage children to stop pursuing unrealistic or dangerous goals, often using a protective tone. In the traditional Bazaar, 'Gheyd-e sood ra zadan' (giving up on profit) is a common tactic to close a deal or maintain a relationship with a long-term customer.
Use the Suffix
To sound like a native, use 'Gheydehsh ro zadam' instead of naming the object every time if it's already known in context.
Too Harsh?
Be careful using this about people. Saying 'Gheyde tora zadam' to someone's face is a very aggressive way to end a relationship.
뜻
To abandon or relinquish an idea, plan, or possession, often with a sense of finality.
Use the Suffix
To sound like a native, use 'Gheydehsh ro zadam' instead of naming the object every time if it's already known in context.
Too Harsh?
Be careful using this about people. Saying 'Gheyde tora zadam' to someone's face is a very aggressive way to end a relationship.
The 'Enough' Factor
This idiom is best used when there's a story of struggle behind it. It implies you tried, but now you're done.
Grammar Hack
Remember that 'zadan' here is a light verb. You can conjugate it in any tense to change the timing of your 'giving up'.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom.
ترافیک خیلی سنگین بود، برای همین ما ........ رفتن به کنسرت را ........ .
The sentence structure '... را ...' specifically fits 'قید ... را زدن'.
Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I gave up on him' in a casual conversation?
کدام جمله درست است؟
In casual Persian, using the suffix '-esh' is the most natural way to refer to a person or object in this idiom.
Match the situation to the correct use of the idiom.
Match: 1. A broken car that costs too much to fix. 2. A friend who never calls back. 3. A diet on a holiday.
Each situation matches a specific object of the idiom.
Complete the dialogue.
سارا: هنوز میخوای اون خونه رو بخری؟ علی: نه، خیلی گرونه. ....................
Ali is explaining a decision he has already made, so the past tense is required.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Intensity Scale
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제ترافیک خیلی سنگین بود، برای همین ما ........ رفتن به کنسرت را ........ .
The sentence structure '... را ...' specifically fits 'قید ... را زدن'.
کدام جمله درست است؟
In casual Persian, using the suffix '-esh' is the most natural way to refer to a person or object in this idiom.
Match: 1. A broken car that costs too much to fix. 2. A friend who never calls back. 3. A diet on a holiday.
Each situation matches a specific object of the idiom.
سارا: هنوز میخوای اون خونه رو بخری؟ علی: نه، خیلی گرونه. ....................
Ali is explaining a decision he has already made, so the past tense is required.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, but it's informal and strong. It means you've decided to stop all contact or care for them.
Not exactly. 'Forget it' is 'bi-khial.' 'Gheyd zadan' is more like 'I've officially abandoned this plan.'
It's not 'bad language,' but it is very informal. Don't use it with your boss unless you have a very close relationship.
The opposite would be 'chasbidan be chizi' (sticking to something) or 'edame dadan' (continuing).
You can say 'Daram gheydehsh ro mizanam.'
Usually no. It's almost always used for things that were causing trouble, stress, or were too hard.
Yes, it comes from Arabic, but the idiom 'Gheyd zadan' is uniquely Persian.
No, you'd use it if you were waiting for food at a restaurant and it took too long, so you left.
'Dast keshidan' is more neutral and formal. 'Gheyd zadan' is more emotional and colloquial.
Yes: 'Gheydehsh ro zade budam' (I had already given up on it).
관련 표현
دل کندن
similarTo tear one's heart away from something.
صرفنظر کردن
synonymTo reconsider or decline.
بیخیال شدن
similarTo stop worrying about something.
عطایش را به لقایش بخشیدن
specialized formTo give up something because the trouble exceeds the benefit.
دست شستن از
synonymTo wash one's hands of something.
