뜻
To work as an educator, instructing students.
문화적 배경
Teachers' Day (Ruz-e Mo'allem) is celebrated on May 2nd. It commemorates the martyrdom of Morteza Motahari, a famous educator. Students usually give gifts like pens, books, or flowers. In Dari Persian, 'Mo'allem' is also the standard term. Respect for teachers is deeply rooted in the 'Ostad-Shagerdi' (Master-Apprentice) tradition. In Tajik Persian (written in Cyrillic), the word is 'Муаллим' (Muallim). The cultural status is similarly high, often tied to national identity and the Persian language. Many Iranians abroad continue to value 'mo'allem budan', often setting up 'Persian Schools' (Madrese-ye Farsi) on weekends to teach the language to the next generation.
Spoken Shortcut
Instead of saying 'Man mo'allem hastam', just say 'Man mo'allemam'. It sounds much more natural!
The 'Ostad' Trap
Don't call your primary school teacher 'Ostad' unless you want to sound overly formal or slightly sarcastic.
뜻
To work as an educator, instructing students.
Spoken Shortcut
Instead of saying 'Man mo'allem hastam', just say 'Man mo'allemam'. It sounds much more natural!
The 'Ostad' Trap
Don't call your primary school teacher 'Ostad' unless you want to sound overly formal or slightly sarcastic.
Using 'Ra'
If you say 'I love being a teacher', you MUST use 'ra': 'Mo'allem budan RA dust daram'.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'to be'.
من ده سال است که معلم ______.
The subject is 'Man' (I), so the verb must be 'hastam'.
Which word is best for a university professor?
او در دانشگاه ______ است.
In a university (daneshgah) setting, 'Ostad' is the correct term.
Complete the dialogue.
سارا: شغلت چیه؟ علی: من ________ را خیلی دوست دارم و در مدرسه کار میکنم.
Ali mentions working in a school (madrese), so 'mo'allem budan' is the logical choice.
Match the sentence to the situation.
Sentence: 'معلم بودن شغل انبیاست.'
This is a respectful, traditional idiom used to honor teachers.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Types of Teachers in Iran
Primary
- • آموزگار (Amuzegar)
Secondary
- • دبیر (Dabir)
University
- • استاد (Ostad)
General
- • معلم (Mo'allem)
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제من ده سال است که معلم ______.
The subject is 'Man' (I), so the verb must be 'hastam'.
او در دانشگاه ______ است.
In a university (daneshgah) setting, 'Ostad' is the correct term.
سارا: شغلت چیه؟ علی: من ________ را خیلی دوست دارم و در مدرسه کار میکنم.
Ali mentions working in a school (madrese), so 'mo'allem budan' is the logical choice.
Sentence: 'معلم بودن شغل انبیاست.'
This is a respectful, traditional idiom used to honor teachers.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
5 질문Persian has no grammatical gender. 'Mo'allem' can be a man or a woman.
Usually, 'morabbi' (coach/instructor) is better for yoga or fitness.
The Persian plural is 'mo'allem-ha' (معلمها). The Arabic plural 'mo'allemin' (معلمین) is also used in formal contexts.
Say: 'Mikham mo'allem besham' (میخوام معلم بشم).
Yes, it is very respectful. However, 'Ostad' is higher in the hierarchy of respect.
관련 표현
آموزگار
similarPrimary school teacher
استاد
specialized formProfessor/Master
دبیر
similarHigh school teacher
مربی
similarCoach/Tutor
شاگرد بودن
contrastTo be a student/apprentice
