A1 Collocation 중립

وقت داشتن

vaght dashtan

To have time

To possess available time for something.

🌍

문화적 배경

Time is often fluid. 'Vaqt-e Irâni' (Iranian Time) implies that events might start 30-60 minutes late. Saying you 'have time' might be a way to be polite even if you are busy. In the capital, life is fast. 'Vaqt nadâram' is a common and accepted excuse to avoid the heavy traffic or long social obligations. 'Vaqt' is used to denote the five daily prayer times. 'Vaqt-e Azân' is the most important 'time' of the day for many. In Iranian business culture, 'having time' for tea before a meeting is essential for building trust (Râbete). Jumping straight to business is seen as having 'no time' for the person.

💡

The 'No-Mi' Rule

Never say 'mi-dâram'. It's the most common beginner mistake. Just 'dâram'.

💬

Softening 'No'

If you don't have time, add 'Bebakhshid' (Sorry) or 'Felan' (For now) to sound more polite.

To possess available time for something.

💡

The 'No-Mi' Rule

Never say 'mi-dâram'. It's the most common beginner mistake. Just 'dâram'.

💬

Softening 'No'

If you don't have time, add 'Bebakhshid' (Sorry) or 'Felan' (For now) to sound more polite.

🎯

Asking for Appointments

When calling a business, use 'Vaqt dârid?' to ask if they can see you today.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dashtan' in the present tense.

من امروز برای ناهار وقت ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دارم

The subject is 'Man' (I), so the verb must be 'dâram'.

Which sentence means 'Do you (formal) have time tomorrow?'

Select the correct formal version:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: شما فردا وقت دارید؟

'Shomâ' is the formal/plural 'you', and 'dârid' is the corresponding verb form.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

Ali: Emruz berim sinemâ? Sara: Na, bebakhshid, emruz ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: وقت ندارم

Sara is declining the invitation, so she says 'I don't have time'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a doctor's office and want to ask for an appointment.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دکتر وقت دارد؟

Asking if the doctor 'has time' is the standard way to ask for an appointment.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'dashtan' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

من امروز برای ناهار وقت ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دارم

The subject is 'Man' (I), so the verb must be 'dâram'.

Which sentence means 'Do you (formal) have time tomorrow?' Choose A1

Select the correct formal version:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: شما فردا وقت دارید؟

'Shomâ' is the formal/plural 'you', and 'dârid' is the corresponding verb form.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion A1

Ali: Emruz berim sinemâ? Sara: Na, bebakhshid, emruz ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: وقت ندارم

Sara is declining the invitation, so she says 'I don't have time'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are at a doctor's office and want to ask for an appointment.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دکتر وقت دارد؟

Asking if the doctor 'has time' is the standard way to ask for an appointment.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

6 질문

No, use 'Sa'at chande?' for that. 'Vaqt dâri?' asks about availability.

The word 'vaqt' is Arabic, but the phrase 'vaqt dashtan' is a Persian construction.

You can say 'Vaqt nadâram' or 'Mashghul hastam'.

It's an irregular property of the verb 'dashtan' in the present tense.

It is neutral. 'Forsat' is more formal.

Yes, young people in big cities often use the English word 'time' informally.

관련 표현

🔄

فرصت داشتن

synonym

To have the opportunity/time

🔗

وقت گذاشتن

builds on

To spend/dedicate time

🔗

وقت گرفتن

specialized form

To make an appointment

🔗

بی‌وقت

contrast

Untimely / At a bad time

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