A1 Collocation 격식체

ساعت چند است؟

saat chand ast?

What time is it?

A question asking for the current time.

🌍

문화적 배경

The concept of 'Ta'arof' means that if you ask someone for the time, they might offer you more help than you asked for, or answer with extreme politeness. In Dari Persian, the pronunciation of 'Sa'at' is often sharper, and the formal 'ast' is used more frequently in daily speech than in Tehran. Tajik Persian uses the Cyrillic script (Соат чанд аст?), but the spoken phrase remains almost identical to the classical Persian form. In places like 'Tehrangeles' (Los Angeles), you might hear a mix of English and Persian: 'Sa'at chande? Oh, it's 5 o'clock.'

🎯

Master the contraction

If you want to sound like a native, always say 'Sa'at chande?' instead of 'Sa'at chand ast?' in conversation.

⚠️

Don't use 'Zaman'

Never ask 'Zaman chand ast?'. It sounds like you are asking for the age of the universe.

A question asking for the current time.

🎯

Master the contraction

If you want to sound like a native, always say 'Sa'at chande?' instead of 'Sa'at chand ast?' in conversation.

⚠️

Don't use 'Zaman'

Never ask 'Zaman chand ast?'. It sounds like you are asking for the age of the universe.

💬

The 'Sa'at Darid' trick

Asking 'Do you have the time?' (Sa'at darid?) is often seen as more sophisticated than 'What time is it?'.

셀프 테스트

Complete the formal question for asking the time.

ببخشید، ساعت ______ است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: چند

'Chand' is used for countable quantities like hours.

Choose the most natural informal response.

Person A: ساعت چنده؟ Person B: ________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ساعت دوئه.

In informal speech, 'ast' contracts to 'e' (or 'e' after a vowel).

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Which phrase is best for asking a stranger at a bus stop politely?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ببخشید، ساعت دارید؟

'Do you have the time?' is the most polite way to approach a stranger.

Select the correct way to ask for the flight time.

How do you ask 'What time is the flight?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ساعتِ پرواز چند است؟

The Ezafe (short 'e' sound) is needed to link 'Sa'at' and 'Parvaaz'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the formal question for asking the time. Fill Blank A1

ببخشید، ساعت ______ است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: چند

'Chand' is used for countable quantities like hours.

Choose the most natural informal response. dialogue_completion A2

Person A: ساعت چنده؟ Person B: ________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ساعت دوئه.

In informal speech, 'ast' contracts to 'e' (or 'e' after a vowel).

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

Which phrase is best for asking a stranger at a bus stop politely?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ببخشید، ساعت دارید؟

'Do you have the time?' is the most polite way to approach a stranger.

Select the correct way to ask for the flight time. Choose A2

How do you ask 'What time is the flight?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ساعتِ پرواز چند است؟

The Ezafe (short 'e' sound) is needed to link 'Sa'at' and 'Parvaaz'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Persian has no grammatical gender, so 'Sa'at' is neutral.

Yes, with a rising intonation, it's a very casual way to ask for the time.

Use 'sobh' (morning), 'zohr' (noon), 'asr' (afternoon), or 'shab' (night) after the time.

Add 'dar' (at) or just say 'Sa'at-e chand...?' before the verb.

'Chande' is the spoken, informal version. 'Chand ast' is the formal, written version.

Yes, but it also means the clock itself.

That's different: 'Emrouz chandom ast?' (What is today's date?).

Not at all! It's a very common and polite way to start an interaction.

Say 'Sa'atam aghab ast' (My clock is behind).

It refers to the official standard time, like for government offices.

관련 표현

🔗

ساعتِ مچی

specialized form

Wristwatch

🔗

وقت ندارم

similar

I don't have time

🔗

دیر شده

builds on

It's late

🔗

سرِ وقت

similar

On time

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