عدس
عدس 30초 만에
- Adas means lentil in Persian, a vital legume in Iranian cuisine.
- It is used in dishes like Adas Polo (rice) and Adasi (soup).
- Lentils are prized for being a cheap, healthy source of iron and protein.
- The word is common in markets, kitchens, and traditional health contexts.
The Persian word عدس (pronounced 'adas') refers to the lentil, a small, lens-shaped pulse that has been a cornerstone of Middle Eastern and specifically Iranian nutrition for millennia. Botanically known as Lens culinaris, this legume is not just a food item in Iran; it is a cultural symbol of health, humility, and sustenance. In the Iranian plateau, lentils are cultivated in various regions, leading to a variety of sizes and colors, though the green and brown varieties are most common in traditional dishes. When you speak of عدس in a Persian household, you are often evoking the smell of a warm breakfast or the comfort of a family dinner. The word itself is a loanword from Arabic, but it has been fully integrated into the Persian lexicon for centuries, appearing in classical poetry and modern culinary blogs alike.
- Botanical Category
- Legume / Pulse (بنشن)
- Common Varieties
- Green (سبز), Red (دال عدس), Brown (قهوهای)
- Nutritional Role
- High protein and iron source, often called 'the poor man's meat'.
"امروز برای صبحانه عدسی داریم که بسیار مقوی است." (Today we have lentil soup for breakfast, which is very nutritious.)
Historically, lentils were one of the first crops domesticated in the Near East. In Iran, they are essential for dishes like Adas Polo (lentil rice), which is a staple of Persian hospitality. The word carries a connotation of simplicity. Unlike expensive saffron or lamb, عدس is accessible to everyone, yet it is prepared with such care that it graces the tables of both the rich and the poor. This egalitarian nature of the lentil makes it a frequent subject in Persian proverbs and metaphors regarding modesty and essential needs.
عدس منبع خوبی از آهن است. (Lentils are a good source of iron.)
The physical appearance of the lentil—small, round, and flat—has also influenced Persian descriptions of other small objects. In some dialects, things that are 'lentil-sized' are described using the adjective form. Furthermore, the process of 'cleaning' lentils (پاک کردن عدس) is a meditative, communal activity often depicted in Iranian cinema and literature, symbolizing the preparation for a shared meal and the removal of impurities from life.
مادرم در حال پاک کردن عدس برای شام است. (My mother is cleaning lentils for dinner.)
- Symbolism
- Humility, health, and domestic warmth.
- Culinary Context
- Used in soups (Ash), rice dishes (Polo), and stews (Khoresh).
عدس پلو با کشمش و خرما سرو میشود. (Lentil rice is served with raisins and dates.)
In summary, عدس is more than a legume; it is a fundamental building block of the Iranian diet. Its presence in the kitchen signifies a readiness to nourish the body and soul with something simple yet profound. Whether it's the red lentils (Dal Adas) of the south or the green lentils of the north, this word is essential for anyone navigating an Iranian kitchen or menu.
Using the word عدس in Persian is straightforward, but its grammatical behavior in compound nouns and culinary terms is worth noting. As a noun, it functions like any other object. However, when you want to describe a dish made of lentils, you often use the 'Ezafe' construction or transform the word into an adjective or a specific noun like 'Adasi'.
من دو کیلو عدس خریدم. (I bought two kilograms of lentils.)
In the kitchen, you will encounter verbs that frequently pair with عدس. For example, 'pak kardan' (to clean) is vital because dried lentils often contain small stones. 'Khis kardan' (to soak) is less common for lentils than for chickpeas, but still used for certain recipes. 'Pokhtan' (to cook) is the most common verb. If you are ordering food, you might say 'Adas Polo' (عدس پلو). Note that the 'Polo' (rice) comes after 'Adas' without a formal Ezafe in common parlance, though 'Adas-e Polo' is technically correct.
- Verb Pairing
- عدس پاک کردن (To sort/clean lentils)
- Dish Name
- عدسی (Lentil soup/stew)
- Measurement
- یک پیمانه عدس (One cup of lentils)
In a sentence, عدس can be the subject or the object. 'Adas ghalian ast' (Lentils are boiling). 'Adas ra be ghaza ezafe kon' (Add the lentils to the food). It is also used in plural forms like 'Adas-ha' if referring to different types, though this is rare; usually, the singular 'Adas' acts as a collective noun. If you want to describe someone's eyes as being small and dark, you might poetically compare them to lentils, though this is more colloquial or specific to certain dialects.
لطفاً عدسها را در آب بریز. (Please pour the lentils into the water.)
Furthermore, the word is used in nutritional contexts. 'Adas sarshar az protein ast' (Lentils are full of protein). In a medical or health context, a doctor might recommend 'Adas' for someone with anemia due to its high iron content. Understanding the difference between 'Adas' (the raw ingredient) and 'Adasi' (the cooked dish) is the most important distinction for a learner.
آیا در این آش عدس وجود دارد؟ (Is there lentil in this soup?)
You will hear عدس in several distinct environments in Iran. The most common is the Bazaar or grocery store (Baghali). Vendors will shout the price of 'Adas-e Sabz' (green lentils) or 'Adas-e Riz' (small lentils). In these settings, the word is often associated with bargaining and quality checks. You might hear a customer ask, 'In adas زودپز ast?' (Do these lentils cook quickly?).
آقا، این عدس کیلویی چند است؟ (Sir, how much is a kilo of these lentils?)
Another common place is the Home Kitchen. Mothers and grandmothers are often heard instructing younger generations on how to make 'Adas Polo'. The sound of lentils being poured into a metal bowl is a nostalgic sound for many Iranians. In Restaurants, especially those serving breakfast, 'Adasi' is a keyword. You will see it on menus next to 'Haleem' and 'Paneer'. It is the go-to breakfast for workers and students because it is cheap and filling.
- At the Store
- عدس فلهای (Bulk lentils)
- At Breakfast
- یک کاسه عدسی (A bowl of lentil soup)
- In Recipes
- عدس را بپزید (Cook the lentils)
In Religious Ceremonies (Nazri), large vats of 'Ash-e Reshteh' are prepared, and عدس is a primary ingredient discussed among the cooks. 'Adas-e in Ash kam ast' (The lentils in this soup are too few). You might also hear it in Health Programs on TV, where nutritionists discuss the benefits of plant-based proteins. Because lentils are so central to the diet, the word appears in almost every conversation regarding food, shopping, or health.
برای نذری، باید ده کیلو عدس بخریم. (For the offering, we must buy ten kilos of lentils.)
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with عدس is confusing it with other legumes like 'Mash' (mung bean) or 'Lapeh' (split peas). While they look somewhat similar when dried, they are used in entirely different dishes. Calling 'Adas Polo' 'Mash Polo' would result in a very different meal! Another mistake is the pronunciation of the 'a' sound; it is a short 'a' (like 'apple'), not a long 'aa'.
اشتباه: من لپه میخواهم (وقتی منظورتان عدس است). (Mistake: I want split peas [when you mean lentils].)
Another common error is the misuse of 'Adas' vs 'Adasi'. Remember: Adas is the raw ingredient (the lentil itself), while Adasi is the specific dish (the soup). You cannot say 'I am eating Adas' if you are eating the soup; you should say 'I am eating Adasi'. Similarly, don't confuse 'Dal Adas' with regular lentils in recipes. Red lentils (Dal Adas) dissolve when cooked, whereas green lentils (Adas) hold their shape. Using the wrong one in 'Adas Polo' will result in a mushy mess.
- Adas vs. Adasi
- Ingredient vs. Prepared Soup
- Adas vs. Lapeh
- Whole Lentil vs. Yellow Split Pea
- Adas vs. Mash
- Lentil vs. Mung Bean
Learners also sometimes struggle with the 'Ezafe' in compound dishes. While 'Adas-e Polo' is grammatically 'Lentil of Rice', in spoken Persian, the 'e' is often dropped, and it becomes 'Adas Polo'. However, in 'Ash-e Adas' (Lentil Soup), the 'e' is mandatory. Mixing these up can make your Persian sound unnatural. Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'Adas' with 'Aads' (habits) or other similar-sounding Arabic-root words.
To truly master عدس, you must understand its place within the family of Persian legumes (Bonshan). The most closely related word is دال عدس (Dal Adas), which refers specifically to red lentils. While 'Adas' usually implies the green or brown variety that stays whole, 'Dal Adas' is used for thick, pureed soups common in Southern Iran.
دال عدس در جنوب ایران بسیار محبوب است. (Red lentils are very popular in southern Iran.)
Other similar words include ماش (Mash - Mung Bean), which is similar in size but green and spherical. There is also لپه (Lapeh - Split Peas), which are yellow and used in 'Ghormeh Sabzi' or 'Gheimeh'. While they are all pulses, their culinary applications are distinct. Another related term is حبوبات (Hobubat), the general category for beans, lentils, and chickpeas. If you are looking for lentils in a supermarket, you should look for the 'Hobubat' section.
- ماش (Mash)
- Mung bean, often used in similar rice dishes.
- نخود (Nokhod)
- Chickpea, much larger and harder.
- لوبیا (Lubia)
- Bean (kidney, pinto, etc.).
In terms of verbs, بنشن (Bonshan) is an older term for legumes that you might find in classical literature or formal agricultural texts. Understanding these synonyms and related terms helps you navigate a Persian menu or a grocery store with confidence. For instance, if a recipe calls for 'Hobubat', you know you can include 'Adas' as one of the components.
How Formal Is It?
난이도
알아야 할 문법
Ezafe construction in food names
Collective nouns in Persian
Compound verbs with 'kardan'
Adjective placement after nouns
Using 'ra' with specific objects
수준별 예문
این عدس است.
This is a lentil.
Simple demonstrative sentence.
من عدس دوست دارم.
I like lentils.
Subject + Object + Verb.
عدس سبز است.
The lentil is green.
Adjective usage.
مادر عدس میخرد.
Mother buys lentils.
Present continuous/habitual.
آیا این عدس است؟
Is this a lentil?
Question form.
عدس کوچک است.
The lentil is small.
Simple descriptor.
ما عدس داریم.
We have lentils.
Verb 'to have'.
یک کیلو عدس، لطفاً.
One kilo of lentils, please.
Shopping phrase.
من برای صبحانه عدسی میخورم.
I eat lentil soup for breakfast.
Use of 'Adasi' as a dish.
عدس را در آب بپز.
Cook the lentils in water.
Imperative mood.
این عدسها خیلی ریز هستند.
These lentils are very small.
Plural and intensifier.
قیمت عدس امروز گران است.
The price of lentils is expensive today.
Subject-Predicate with adjective.
او عدس را با برنج میپزد.
She cooks lentils with rice.
Preposition 'ba' (with).
آیا عدس برای سلامتی خوب است؟
Are lentils good for health?
Question about benefit.
من عدس را از بازار خریدم.
I bought the lentils from the bazaar.
Past tense.
عدس منبع آهن است.
Lentils are a source of iron.
Noun + Noun construction.
قبل از پختن، باید عدس را پاک کنید.
Before cooking, you must clean the lentils.
Subjunctive mood after 'bayad'.
عدس پلو یکی از غذاهای محبوب ایرانی است.
Lentil rice is one of the popular Iranian dishes.
Superlative construction.
دال عدس معمولاً در جنوب ایران پخته میشود.
Red lentils are usually cooked in southern Iran.
Passive voice.
اگر عدس را خیس کنید، زودتر میپزد.
If you soak the lentils, they cook faster.
Conditional sentence Type 1.
او به جای گوشت، از عدس استفاده میکند.
Instead of meat, he uses lentils.
Prepositional phrase 'be jaye'.
این آش شامل عدس، نخود و لوبیا است.
This soup includes lentils, chickpeas, and beans.
Verb 'shamel shodan'.
عدس پخته شده را به سالاد اضافه کن.
Add the cooked lentils to the salad.
Past participle as adjective.
میزان پروتئین عدس بسیار بالا است.
The amount of protein in lentils is very high.
Formal subject.
عدس به دلیل داشتن فیبر زیاد، برای هضم غذا مفید است.
Lentils are useful for digestion due to having a lot of fiber.
Gerund construction 'be dalile dashtan'.
در گذشته، عدس غذای اصلی طبقات کمدرآمد بود.
In the past, lentils were the main food of low-income classes.
Historical context.
کشت عدس در مناطق خشک ایران رایج است.
Lentil cultivation is common in arid regions of Iran.
Agricultural vocabulary.
باید مراقب باشید که عدسها بیش از حد له نشوند.
You must be careful that the lentils don't get too mushy.
Negative subjunctive.
ترکیب عدس و خرما در عدسپلو طعم بینظیری دارد.
The combination of lentils and dates in Adas Polo has a unique taste.
Complex subject.
عدسهای این منطقه به کیفیت بالا معروف هستند.
The lentils of this region are famous for high quality.
Adjective phrase.
او مقالهای درباره تاریخچه تجارت عدس نوشت.
He wrote an article about the history of the lentil trade.
Academic context.
مصرف عدس میتواند جایگزین مناسبی برای پروتئین حیوانی باشد.
Lentil consumption can be a suitable substitute for animal protein.
Modal verb 'tavanestan'.
در ادبیات فارسی، گاهی از عدس برای توصیف فروتنی استفاده میشود.
In Persian literature, lentils are sometimes used to describe humility.
Literary analysis.
نوسانات قیمت عدس تأثیر مستقیمی بر معیشت مردم دارد.
Fluctuations in the price of lentils have a direct impact on people's livelihoods.
Economic terminology.
پژوهشها نشان میدهند که عدس از اولین گیاهان اهلی شده است.
Research shows that the lentil is among the first domesticated plants.
Scientific reporting.
او با ظرافت خاصی عدسها را برای مهمانی پاک میکرد.
She was cleaning the lentils for the party with a specific delicacy.
Adverbial phrase.
تنوع ژنتیکی عدس در فلات ایران بسیار گسترده است.
The genetic diversity of lentils in the Iranian plateau is very extensive.
Scientific/Academic.
عدس در متون طب سنتی به عنوان غذایی با طبع سرد شناخته میشود.
Lentils are known in traditional medicine texts as a food with a 'cold' nature.
Cultural/Medical context.
برداشت عدس در این روستا به صورت سنتی انجام میگیرد.
Lentil harvesting in this village is done traditionally.
Passive construction.
او در خاطراتش از بوی عدسیهای دوران کودکی یاد کرده است.
In his memoirs, he recalled the smell of lentil soups from his childhood.
Narrative past.
استعارهی عدس در اشعار عرفانی به معنای کثرت در وحدت است.
The metaphor of the lentil in mystical poems signifies multiplicity in unity.
Philosophical/Mystical context.
تحلیل ساختاری واژهی عدس نشاندهندهی ریشههای عمیق سامی آن است.
Structural analysis of the word 'adas' shows its deep Semitic roots.
Linguistic analysis.
عدس به مثابهی نمادی از پایداری در برابر قحطی در تاریخ نگاشته شده است.
Lentils have been recorded in history as a symbol of resilience against famine.
Formal/Academic prose.
ظرافتهای طبخ عدس در مطبخ سلطنتی قاجار بسیار پیچیده بود.
The nuances of cooking lentils in the Qajar royal kitchen were very complex.
Historical/Culinary.
او رسالهای در باب خواص ماوراءالطبیعی عدس در فرهنگ عامه نوشت.
He wrote a treatise on the supernatural properties of lentils in folklore.
High-level academic.
تأثیر اقلیم بر مورفولوژی بذر عدس در ایران مرکزی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت.
The impact of climate on the morphology of lentil seeds in central Iran was studied.
Scientific research.
عدس در این منظومه، کنایهای از دنیای فانی و کوچک است.
In this poem, the lentil is an allusion to the mortal and small world.
Literary criticism.
بازخوانی متون کهن نشان از جایگاه والای عدس در جیرهی غذایی سربازان دارد.
Rereading ancient texts indicates the high status of lentils in soldiers' rations.
Historical research.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
자주 혼동되는 단어
관용어 및 표현
혼동하기 쉬운
문장 패턴
사용법
Green is the default; red must be specified as 'Dal Adas'.
Always mention 'cleaning' (pak kardan) when talking about dried lentils.
Crucial distinction between ingredient and dish.
- Using 'Adas' when you mean the soup 'Adasi'.
- Confusing 'Adas' with 'Lapeh' (yellow split peas).
- Forgetting to 'clean' (pak kardan) the lentils before cooking.
- Pronouncing it as 'Aadas' (long A) instead of 'Adas' (short A).
- Using red lentils for Adas Polo (it will become too soft).
팁
Perfect Adas Polo
Add a bit of cinnamon to your lentils while cooking for an authentic Persian aroma.
Iron Boost
Eat lentils with a source of Vitamin C (like lemon juice) to absorb the iron better.
Bazaar Tip
Look for 'Adas-e Riz' (small lentils) for a better texture in soups.
Dish Suffix
The 'i' at the end of 'Adasi' turns the ingredient into the name of the meal.
Breakfast Habit
Try Adasi with a piece of Sangak bread for a true Iranian experience.
Legume Group
Learn the word 'Hobubat' to find lentils easily in Persian supermarkets.
Dry Storage
Keep lentils in a cool, dry place; they can last for over a year.
Don't Overcook
Green lentils should stay whole; if they turn to mush, you've cooked them too long.
Shape Link
Remember that 'lens' and 'lentil' share the same root because they look alike.
Cleaning Together
Cleaning lentils is a great time to sit and chat with friends or family.
암기하기
시각적 연상
Imagine a small green disc (the lentil) sitting on a Persian carpet.
어원
Arabic loanword (ʿadas)
문화적 맥락
Lentil rice is a common dish given away for free during religious festivals.
Commonly recommended for pregnant women or those with iron deficiency.
Eating lentils is often associated with a simple, honest lifestyle.
Adasi is a staple morning meal, often served with lemon juice and olive oil.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"آیا شما عدس پلو دوست دارید؟ (Do you like lentil rice?)"
"بهترین عدسی تهران کجاست؟ (Where is the best lentil soup in Tehran?)"
"چگونه عدس پلو میپزید؟ (How do you cook lentil rice?)"
"آیا عدس برای گیاهخواران خوب است؟ (Are lentils good for vegetarians?)"
"در کشور شما عدس چگونه پخته میشود؟ (How are lentils cooked in your country?)"
일기 주제
امروز عدسی خوردم و حس خوبی داشتم... (Today I ate lentil soup and felt good...)
درباره غذاهای مورد علاقهام که با عدس درست میشوند مینویسم. (I am writing about my favorite foods made with lentils.)
چرا عدس در فرهنگ ایران مهم است؟ (Why is the lentil important in Iranian culture?)
خاطرهای از خوردن عدس پلو در خانه مادربزرگ. (A memory of eating lentil rice at grandmother's house.)
تفاوت عدس سبز و قرمز در آشپزی من. (The difference between green and red lentils in my cooking.)
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Adasi is a popular Iranian lentil soup often eaten for breakfast. It is made with green lentils, onions, and spices.
No, 'Adas' usually refers to green or brown lentils, while 'Dal Adas' refers to red lentils.
Usually, lentils don't need long soaking, but washing and a short soak can help with digestion.
It is a classic Persian dish of rice mixed with lentils, often topped with raisins, dates, and fried onions.
Yes, they are very high in protein, fiber, and iron, making them a staple for health-conscious Iranians.
You say 'Dal Adas' (دال عدس).
It is an Arabic loanword that has been used in Persian for a very long time.
Dried lentils often contain small stones or debris from the field, so they must be sorted by hand.
Yes, lentils are one of the primary legumes used in the famous Ash-e Reshteh soup.
Interestingly, 'Adasi' also means 'lens' (like in a camera or glasses) because of the shape.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Mastering 'Adas' is essential for understanding Persian food culture. It represents the intersection of simple, affordable nutrition and rich culinary tradition, appearing in everything from humble breakfasts to festive rice dishes.
- Adas means lentil in Persian, a vital legume in Iranian cuisine.
- It is used in dishes like Adas Polo (rice) and Adasi (soup).
- Lentils are prized for being a cheap, healthy source of iron and protein.
- The word is common in markets, kitchens, and traditional health contexts.
Perfect Adas Polo
Add a bit of cinnamon to your lentils while cooking for an authentic Persian aroma.
Iron Boost
Eat lentils with a source of Vitamin C (like lemon juice) to absorb the iron better.
Bazaar Tip
Look for 'Adas-e Riz' (small lentils) for a better texture in soups.
Dish Suffix
The 'i' at the end of 'Adasi' turns the ingredient into the name of the meal.
예시
او برای ناهار عدس پلو درست کرد.
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
food 관련 단어
عدسی
A1아다시는 이란의 전통 렌틸콩 수프로, 주로 아침 식사로 먹습니다.
عسل
A1벌이 만드는 달콤하고 끈적끈적한 액체. 이란에서는 주로 아침 식사로 먹습니다.
عصرانه
A2보통 오후에 먹는 가벼운 식사나 간식.
آب انداختن
B1물기가 생기다, (음식에서) 물이 나오다. 소금을 뿌린 채소에서 물이 나오는 현상.
آب خوردن
A1물을 마시다. 일상적인 페르시아어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 표현입니다.
آب معدنی
A2미네랄 워터는 천연 샘물에서 얻은 물입니다.
آب میوه
A2과일 주스는 과일에서 짜낸 음료입니다.
آب نبات
A1A sweet foodstuff made with sugar, often flavored and colored.
آب پز کردن
A2음식을 끓는 물에 삶는 것. '나는 감자를 삶아서 먹는 것을 좋아한다.'
آب پز شده
B1끓는 물에 익힌 음식.