이 페이지를 내 언어로
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A1 noun #3,000 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

ارتفاع

ertefa
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 ارتفاع 30초 만에
설명 ارتفاع in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'ارتفاع' means 'height'. You use it for simple things like a wall or a small hill. It is one of the first measurement words you learn alongside 'طول' (length) and 'عرض' (width). You might use it in a simple sentence like 'The height is 2 meters.' It's a basic noun that helps you describe the world around you in simple physical terms. You don't need to worry about complex grammar; just treat it as a label for how tall something is.
At A2, you start using 'ارتفاع' to describe your surroundings more accurately. You can talk about the height of buildings in your city or the altitude of a plane during a trip. You begin to see it in compound phrases like 'ترس از ارتفاع' (fear of heights). You should be able to ask questions about height and understand the answer in meters or centimeters. You also learn that 'ارتفاع' is for objects, while 'قد' is for people, which is a key distinction at this level.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
By B1, you use 'ارتفاع' in more technical or specific contexts. You might use it in a geometry problem to calculate the area of a triangle. You also encounter the plural form 'ارتفاعات' (heights/highlands) when listening to weather forecasts or reading about geography. You can describe changes in altitude, such as 'The plane increased its altitude.' Your vocabulary expands to include related verbs like 'اندازه‌گیری کردن' (to measure) and 'کاهش یافتن' (to decrease).
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B2 level, you use 'ارتفاع' fluently in professional and academic discussions. You understand its role in physics (potential energy) and advanced geography. You can use it metaphorically, though it's less common than 'اوج'. You are comfortable with complex sentence structures involving 'ارتفاع', such as 'Due to the high altitude, the air pressure is low.' You also recognize more formal synonyms and can choose the right word based on the register of the conversation.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At C1, you explore the nuances of 'ارتفاع' in literature and technical journals. You understand how it functions in architectural theory or aeronautical engineering. You can discuss the 'ارتفاع' of a musical pitch or the 'ارتفاع' of a specific social phenomenon in a more abstract sense. You are aware of the etymological roots and how they connect to other words like 'رفیع' (lofty) or 'ترفیع' (promotion). Your usage is precise and contextually perfect.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'ارتفاع'. You can use it in highly specialized fields, from astrophysics to classical Persian poetry where it might be used to describe the 'height' of one's spirit or ambition. You can differentiate between 'ارتفاع' and its most obscure synonyms in various dialects or historical texts. You can write technical reports or creative essays where 'ارتفاع' is used with absolute precision and stylistic flair.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

ارتفاع 30초 만에

  • ارتفاع (Ertefā') means height or altitude.
  • Used for objects, buildings, mountains, and planes.
  • Distinct from 'قد' (qad), which is used for people.
  • Essential in math, geography, and daily descriptions.

The Persian word ارتفاع (pronounced Ertefā') is a fundamental noun primarily used to describe the vertical distance between a base and a point above it. In its most literal sense, it translates to 'height', 'altitude', or 'elevation'. Derived from the Arabic root 'R-F-A' (ر-ف-ع), which relates to lifting or raising, it carries a sense of upwardness. Whether you are discussing the height of a mountain, the altitude of an airplane, or the elevation of a city above sea level, ارتفاع is the standard term. In mathematical and geometric contexts, it specifically refers to the perpendicular distance from the base to the opposite vertex or side. Beyond the physical, it can occasionally touch upon abstract concepts of status or high levels, though other words like 'مقام' are more common for social status.

Physical Measurement
The vertical extent of an object from bottom to top.
Aeronautical Altitude
The height of an aircraft or celestial object above sea level or the ground.
Geometric Altitude
The line segment representing the height of a shape like a triangle or cylinder.

کوه دماوند بیش از ۵۶۰۰ متر ارتفاع دارد.

Example: Mount Damavand has a height of over 5600 meters.

هواپیما در ارتفاع سی هزار پایی پرواز می‌کند.

برای محاسبه مساحت مثلث، باید ارتفاع را در قاعده ضرب کنید.

این ساختمان ارتفاع بسیار زیادی دارد.

ترس از ارتفاع یکی از فوبیاهای رایج است.

Common Usage
Used daily in construction, aviation, geography, and sports.
Grammar Note
It is a singular noun but can take plural markers in technical contexts (ارتفاعات).

Using ارتفاع correctly requires understanding its context. In Persian, we distinguish between human height and the height of objects. If you are talking about a person, you use 'قد' (qad). If you are talking about a building, a mountain, or an altitude, you use 'ارتفاع'.

  • Measuring Objects: When describing the dimensions of a box or a room, use 'طول' (length), 'عرض' (width), and 'ارتفاع' (height).
  • Aviation: Pilots and air traffic controllers use 'کم کردن ارتفاع' (to descend/lose altitude) and 'اوج گرفتن' or 'افزایش ارتفاع' (to climb/gain altitude).
  • Geography: To describe mountains or plateaus, use 'ارتفاع از سطح دریا' (height above sea level).
Verbal Pairings
Common verbs used with ارتفاع include 'داشتن' (to have), 'اندازه‌گیری کردن' (to measure), and 'تغییر دادن' (to change).

ما باید ارتفاع دیوار را اندازه بگیریم.

You will encounter ارتفاع in several specific environments. In news broadcasts, it's used when discussing weather patterns (snow at high altitudes) or aviation incidents. In schools, it's a staple of geometry class. In daily life, you might hear it at a furniture store or when discussing architecture.

Media
Weather reports: 'بارش برف در ارتفاعات' (Snowfall in the heights/highlands).
Architecture
'سقف با ارتفاع زیاد' (High-ceiling/High height ceiling).

The most frequent mistake for learners is confusing ارتفاع with قد. Remember: People have 'قد', things have 'ارتفاع'.

  • ❌ قد این کوه زیاد است. (Wrong)
  • ✅ ارتفاع این کوه زیاد است. (Correct)
  • ❌ ارتفاع برادرم ۱۸۰ سانتیمتر است. (Wrong)
  • ✅ قد برادرم ۱۸۰ سانتیمتر است. (Correct)

Another mistake is using 'بلندی' (bolandi) in technical contexts. While 'بلندی' also means height/tallness, 'ارتفاع' is the precise term for measurement.

Several words share a semantic field with ارتفاع, but they are not always interchangeable.

بلندی (Bolandi)
A more general, often poetic or informal word for height or a high place.
علو (Olovv)
An Arabic-derived formal term meaning loftiness or highness, often used for status.
فراز (Farāz)
Often used as a preposition meaning 'above' or 'atop', or as a noun meaning 'summit'.
قله (Gholle)
Specifically refers to the 'peak' or 'summit' of a mountain.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Ezāfe construction

Comparative adjectives

Noun-verb agreement

Pluralization of Arabic loanwords

Prepositional phrases

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

ارتفاع این میز کم است.

The height of this table is low.

Simple subject-predicate structure.

2

ارتفاع دیوار دو متر است.

The wall height is two meters.

Using numbers with units.

3

این کوه ارتفاع زیادی دارد.

This mountain has a lot of height (is very high).

Verb 'dashtan' (to have).

4

ارتفاع جعبه چقدر است؟

How much is the height of the box?

Question word 'cheghadr'.

5

او از ارتفاع می‌ترسد.

He is afraid of heights.

Preposition 'az' (from/of).

6

ارتفاع پنجره مناسب است.

The window height is suitable.

Adjective 'monaseb'.

7

یک خط برای ارتفاع بکش.

Draw a line for the height.

Imperative verb 'bekesh'.

8

ارتفاع آب در لیوان کم است.

The water level (height) in the glass is low.

Genitive 'e' (ezāfe) construction.

1

هواپیما در ارتفاع بالا پرواز می‌کند.

The plane flies at a high altitude.

Prepositional phrase 'dar ertefā'.

2

ما باید ارتفاع صندلی را تنظیم کنیم.

We must adjust the seat height.

Compound verb 'tanzim kardan'.

3

ارتفاع این ساختمان از آن ساختمان بیشتر است.

The height of this building is more than that building.

Comparative 'bishtar az'.

4

در این ارتفاع هوا سرد است.

At this altitude, the air is cold.

Demonstrative 'in'.

5

ارتفاع سقف اتاق سه متر است.

The room's ceiling height is three meters.

Double ezāfe.

6

او به دلیل ارتفاع زیاد دچار سرگیجه شد.

He got dizzy because of the high altitude.

Reasoning with 'be dalil-e'.

7

ارتفاع برف به نیم متر رسید.

The snow height reached half a meter.

Verb 'residan' (to reach).

8

لطفاً ارتفاع را روی نقشه چک کنید.

Please check the elevation on the map.

Polite imperative.

1

ارتفاع مثلث را با استفاده از فرمول پیدا کنید.

Find the height of the triangle using the formula.

Technical instruction.

2

کوهنوردان در ارتفاعات بالا به اکسیژن نیاز دارند.

Climbers need oxygen at high altitudes.

Plural 'ertefā'āt'.

3

این منطقه ارتفاع کمی از سطح دریا دارد.

This area has a low elevation from sea level.

Standard geographical phrase.

4

تغییر ناگهانی ارتفاع باعث گوش‌درد می‌شود.

A sudden change in altitude causes earache.

Gerund/Noun phrase as subject.

5

ارتفاع پرش او در مسابقه عالی بود.

His jump height in the competition was excellent.

Abstract physical measurement.

6

باید ارتفاع دوربین را برای عکاسی بهتر تغییر دهیم.

We need to change the camera height for better photography.

Modal 'bāyad'.

7

در ارتفاعات البرز برف سنگینی باریده است.

Heavy snow has fallen in the Alborz heights.

Past participle/Perfect tense.

8

ارتفاع موج‌های دریا امروز بسیار زیاد است.

The height of the sea waves is very high today.

Plural noun 'mowjhā'.

1

خلبان برای جلوگیری از طوفان، ارتفاع را افزایش داد.

The pilot increased the altitude to avoid the storm.

Purpose clause with 'barāye'.

2

ارتفاع این سد برای مهار سیلاب‌ها کافی نیست.

The height of this dam is not sufficient to control floods.

Negative 'kāfi nist'.

3

فشار هوا با افزایش ارتفاع کاهش می‌یابد.

Air pressure decreases with increasing altitude.

Scientific correlation.

4

او با تلاش زیاد به ارتفاعات جدیدی در حرفه‌اش رسید.

With much effort, he reached new heights in his career.

Metaphorical usage.

5

تفاوت ارتفاع بین دو شهر باعث اختلاف دما شده است.

The elevation difference between the two cities has caused a temperature difference.

Complex causality.

6

در طراحی معماری، ارتفاع سقف نقش مهمی در نورگیری دارد.

In architectural design, ceiling height plays an important role in lighting.

Professional context.

7

ارتفاعات شمالی شهر برای پیاده‌روی مناسب هستند.

The northern heights of the city are suitable for walking.

Adjectival phrase.

8

اندازه‌گیری دقیق ارتفاع برای پروژه‌های عمرانی ضروری است.

Accurate height measurement is essential for civil engineering projects.

Gerund subject.

1

بررسی نوسانات ارتفاع سطح آب‌های آزاد ناشی از گرمایش زمین ضروری است.

It is essential to examine the fluctuations in sea level elevation caused by global warming.

Academic register.

2

شاعر در این بیت، ارتفاع اندیشه را به قله‌های دست‌نیافتنی تشبیه کرده است.

In this verse, the poet has likened the height of thought to unreachable peaks.

Literary analysis.

3

سیستم‌های ناوبری پیشرفته، ارتفاع لحظه‌ای هواپیما را با دقت میلی‌متری محاسبه می‌کنند.

Advanced navigation systems calculate the aircraft's instantaneous altitude with millimeter precision.

Technical jargon.

4

ارتفاعات سیاسی در روابط بین‌الملل گاهی با یک مذاکره ساده تغییر می‌کنند.

Political heights in international relations sometimes change with a simple negotiation.

Highly abstract metaphor.

5

تطبیق بدن با ارتفاع (هم‌هوایی) برای کوهنوردان حرفه‌ای یک فرآیند حیاتی است.

Acclimatization to altitude is a vital process for professional climbers.

Parenthetical explanation.

6

در این نقاشی، هنرمند با استفاده از پرسپکتیو، ارتفاع بنا را اغراق‌آمیز نشان داده است.

In this painting, the artist has shown the building's height exaggeratedly using perspective.

Art criticism.

7

ارتفاع صوتی در موسیقی ایرانی بستگی به فواصل ریزپرده‌ای دارد.

Pitch (audio height) in Iranian music depends on microtonal intervals.

Specialized musical term.

8

معماری گوتیک بر ارتفاع و کشیدگی به سمت آسمان تأکید داشت.

Gothic architecture emphasized height and stretching towards the sky.

Historical analysis.

1

تجلی ارتفاع معنوی در آثار عرفانی، بازتابی از سیر و سلوک باطنی است.

The manifestation of spiritual height in mystical works is a reflection of inner journeying.

Philosophical register.

2

محاسبه ارتفاع ژئوپتانسیل در مدل‌سازی‌های هواشناسی از پیچیدگی‌های خاصی برخوردار است.

Calculating geopotential height in meteorological modeling possesses specific complexities.

Advanced scientific Persian.

3

او در اوج اقتدار، ارتفاعی از شکوه را تجربه کرد که پیش از آن در تاریخ بی‌سابقه بود.

At the peak of power, he experienced a height of glory that was unprecedented in history.

Elevated literary style.

4

تقلیل مفاهیم فلسفی به ارتفاعات مادی، از آفات تفکر مدرن محسوب می‌شود.

Reducing philosophical concepts to material heights is considered one of the pitfalls of modern thought.

Critical theory.

5

ارتفاعات راهبردی در جنگ‌های کلاسیک، تعیین‌کننده سرنوشت نهایی نبرد بودند.

Strategic heights in classical wars were the determiners of the final fate of the battle.

Military history.

6

در متون کهن، واژه ارتفاع گاه به معنای برتری و فضل نیز به کار رفته است.

In ancient texts, the word 'height' has sometimes been used to mean superiority and merit.

Archaic usage analysis.

7

سنجش ارتفاع در مقیاس‌های کیهانی نیازمند ابزارهای لیزری فوق‌پیشرفته است.

Measuring height on cosmic scales requires ultra-advanced laser tools.

Scientific precision.

8

ارتفاع گرفتن از دغدغه‌های روزمره، لازمه رسیدن به آرامش ذهنی است.

Rising above (taking height from) daily concerns is a prerequisite for achieving mental peace.

Idiomatic/Abstract usage.

자주 쓰는 조합

ارتفاع زیاد
ارتفاع کم
ارتفاع از سطح دریا
ترس از ارتفاع
کاهش ارتفاع
افزایش ارتفاع
اندازه‌گیری ارتفاع
ارتفاع سقف
ارتفاع پرواز
اختلاف ارتفاع

자주 쓰는 구문

در ارتفاعات
به ارتفاعِ...
هم‌سطح و هم‌ارتفاع
ارتفاع گرفتن
افت ارتفاع
حد نصاب ارتفاع
ارتفاع سنج
نقشه ارتفاعی
خطوط هم‌ارتفاع
ارتفاع آزاد

자주 혼동되는 단어

ارتفاع vs قد (Qad)

ارتفاع vs طول (Tul)

ارتفاع vs عمق (Omgh)

관용어 및 표현

"از ارتفاع نگاه کردن (To look from a high position/be arrogant)"
"اوج گرفتن (To soar/gain height/succeed)"
"در ارتفاعات سیر کردن (To be in the clouds/daydreaming)"
"ارتفاع گرفتن از مسائل (To rise above issues)"
"به ارتفاعات رسیدن (To reach great heights/success)"
"ترس از ارتفاع داشتن (To have a fear of heights/literal or metaphorical)"
"سقف ارتفاع (The limit of something)"
"کم کردن ارتفاع (To humble oneself/to descend)"
"هم‌ارتفاع شدن با کسی (To become equal to someone)"
"بر فراز ارتفاعات (Above the heights/superior)"

혼동하기 쉬운

ارتفاع vs قد

Used for humans.

ارتفاع vs طول

Means length.

ارتفاع vs عرض

Means width.

ارتفاع vs عمق

Means depth.

ارتفاع vs اوج

Means peak/climax.

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

common

In daily life, it's height.

technical

In geometry, it's the altitude.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'ertefā' for human height.
  • Forgetting the 'ye' in 'ertefā-ye'.
  • Confusing 'ertefā' with 'tul' (length).
  • Misspelling it as 'ارتفا' (missing the 'e').
  • Using 'bolandi' in a formal aviation context.

팁

Context Matters

Always check if you are talking about a person or a mountain.

Ezāfe

Remember the linking 'e' sound: Ertefā-ye-kuh.

Fluency

Practice saying 'ارتفاعات' quickly as it's common in news.

Precision

In technical writing, use 'ارتفاع' instead of 'بلندی'.

Geography

Iranians love hiking; 'ارتفاع' is a key word for hikers.

Geometry

Learn it for math problems in Persian.

Association

Associate with 'Elevate'.

Weather

Listen for 'barf dar ertefā'āt' in winter.

Metaphor

Use 'ertefā gereftan' for becoming more mature.

Common Error

Don't say 'ertefā-ye man' for your height.

암기하기

어원

Arabic

문화적 맥락

Living in 'ارتفاعات' (the heights) of North Tehran is a sign of wealth.

Iran is a mountainous country.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"آیا از ارتفاع می‌ترسی؟"

"ارتفاع شهر شما از سطح دریا چقدر است؟"

"بلندترین ارتفاعی که تا به حال رفته‌ای کجاست؟"

"به نظر شما ارتفاع سقف خانه چقدر باید باشد؟"

"چگونه می‌توان ارتفاع یک درخت را اندازه گرفت؟"

일기 주제

درباره زمانی بنویسید که در یک ارتفاع زیاد بودید.

آیا دوست دارید در یک آپارتمان با ارتفاع زیاد زندگی کنید؟ چرا؟

تأثیر ارتفاع بر آب و هوا را توصیف کنید.

اگر بال داشتید، در چه ارتفاعی پرواز می‌کردید؟

درباره ترس از ارتفاع و چگونگی مقابله با آن بنویسید.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

ارتفاع برای اشیا و قد برای انسان استفاده می‌شود.

بله، برای نشان دادن فاصله هواپیما از زمین استفاده می‌شود.

جمع آن 'ارتفاعات' است.

می‌گوییم 'ترس از ارتفاع' (Tars az ertefā).

بله، به معنای خط عمود در اشکال هندسی است.

کلمه 'عمق' یا 'پستی' متضاد آن هستند.

خیر، ریشه عربی دارد اما در فارسی بسیار رایج است.

به مناطق کوهستانی و بلند گفته می‌شود.

با ابزاری به نام ارتفاع‌سنج یا متر.

بله، در موسیقی به معنای زیر و بمی صدا است.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

무료 가입하고 연습하기

관련 콘텐츠

이 단어를 다른 언어로

ارتفاع 아랍어
도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!