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خسارت‌بار

B2 adjective 7분 분량

خسارت‌بار

Q: How do you spell it in Persian?

It is spelled 'خسارتبار'. Note the zero-width non-joiner (half-space) between the 't' and the 'b'.

khesarat-baar

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 خسارت‌بار 30초 만에

설명 خسارت‌بار in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'خسارت‌بار' (khesārat-bār) is a very difficult word that you usually don't need to know yet. It is much better to use simple words like 'bad' (bad) or 'kharāb' (broken/ruined). Imagine you have a toy and it breaks; you would say 'asbāb-bāzi-ye man kharāb shod' (My toy broke). You wouldn't use 'khesārat-bār' because that is for very big things like a giant storm or a big accident. Think of it as a 'Level 10' word for 'bad.' At this stage, just remember that if you see a very long word ending in '-bār' in a news report, it probably means something very bad happened that cost a lot of money or broke many things. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but recognizing it as a 'big bad' word is a great start.

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For A2 learners, you might start hearing 'خسارت‌بار' in simple news stories or reading it in short articles about the weather. It is an adjective that means 'damaging.' If there is a big rain and many cars are broken, a news reporter might say it was 'bārān-e khesārat-bār' (damaging rain). At this level, you should try to notice the two parts of the word: 'khesārat' which means 'damage' or 'loss' (like when you lose money), and '-bār' which means 'carrying.' So it's something that 'carries damage.' You can use it to describe a big accident or a very bad storm. However, keep using simpler words like 'mozerr' (harmful) for things like eating too much sugar, because 'khesārat-bār' is usually for physical damage or losing lots of money.

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At the B1 level, you are moving into more complex topics like the environment and news. 'خسارت‌بار' becomes a very useful word for you. You can use it to describe the results of an action. For example, if someone makes a very bad mistake at work that costs the company a lot of money, you can call it a 'tasmim-e khesārat-bār' (a damaging decision). This word helps you sound more professional and precise. Instead of just saying 'the flood was bad,' you can say 'the flood was khesārat-bār,' which implies that buildings were destroyed and money was lost. You should also learn the difference between this and 'ziyānbār' (harmful/detrimental). While they are similar, 'khesārat-bār' often feels more physical. Start using it in your writing when you discuss news or history.

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At B2, you should be fully comfortable using 'خسارت‌بار' in formal writing and presentations. This is a key word for discussing socio-economic issues, environmental crises, and political fallout. You should understand that it describes the *nature* of an event or decision. For instance, 'payāmadhā-ye khesārat-bār-e tahrim-hā' (the damaging consequences of sanctions). You should also be careful not to confuse it with 'khesārat-dideh,' which refers to the person or object that suffered the damage. At this level, you can use it to add gravitas to your arguments. When you use this word, it signals to your audience that you are discussing a serious matter with measurable negative impacts. It is a hallmark of upper-intermediate proficiency to choose 'khesārat-bār' over more generic terms like 'bad' or 'mokhareb' when the context involves loss and liability.

For C1 learners, 'خسارت‌بار' is a standard part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You should be able to use it with nuance, perhaps pairing it with sophisticated adverbs like 'be-ghāyat' (extremely) or 'ghābel-e tavajoh' (notably). You should also understand its legal and economic implications. In a legal context, 'khesārat-bār' might be used to argue for the severity of a breach of duty. In economic discourse, it could describe systemic risks that lead to market volatility. You should be able to distinguish it from 'fāje'eh-bār' (catastrophic), using the latter only when there is a profound human tragedy involved. Your use of 'خسارت‌بار' should feel natural in high-level debates about public policy, international relations, and corporate strategy. You should also be familiar with its appearance in classical-style modern prose.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'خسارت‌بار' and its place within the broader spectrum of Persian vocabulary. You recognize its etymological roots and how the suffix '-bār' functions in other words like 'nefāgh-bār' (discord-sowing) or 'gham-bār' (sorrowful), allowing you to appreciate the poetic and formal resonance of the word. You can use 'خسارت‌بار' to describe complex, multi-layered phenomena, such as the 'damaging' effect of a specific linguistic shift on cultural identity or the 'detrimental' impact of a philosophical movement on social cohesion. You are also aware of how this word is used in historical documents and high-level diplomatic correspondence. Your usage is precise, appearing only when the situation warrants such a weighty and formal term, and you can effortlessly switch to synonyms like 'ziyānbār' or 'vīrāngar' to avoid repetition and fine-tune your meaning.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

خسارت‌بار 30초 만에

Formal adjective meaning 'damaging' or 'detrimental'.
Used for natural disasters, economic losses, and bad decisions.
Combines 'khesārat' (damage) and '-bār' (carrying/bearing).
Essential for formal news, academic writing, and professional Persian.

The Persian word خسارت‌بار (khesārat-bār) is a sophisticated adjective primarily used in formal, academic, and journalistic contexts to describe something that results in significant damage, loss, or detrimental consequences. To understand its essence, one must look at its morphological construction. It is composed of two distinct parts: khesārat (خسارت), an Arabic-derived noun meaning 'damage,' 'loss,' or 'detriment,' and the Persian suffix -bār (بار), which literally means 'bearing' or 'carrying.' Therefore, the word etymologically signifies something that is 'damage-bearing' or 'loss-carrying.' Unlike simpler words for 'bad' or 'harmful,' خسارت‌بار carries a heavy semantic weight, suggesting that the harm caused is not just incidental but substantial and often measurable in financial, physical, or social terms.

Register and Tone: This word is highly formal. You will find it in news headlines discussing natural disasters, economic reports detailing market crashes, and political analyses of failed treaties. It is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation unless the speaker is intentionally being dramatic or discussing a very serious personal loss.

زلزله اخیر پیامدهای خسارت‌باری برای منطقه داشت.
The recent earthquake had damaging consequences for the region.

When people use خسارت‌بار, they are often pointing to a systemic failure or a large-scale catastrophe. For example, in environmental discussions, global warming is frequently described as having āthār-e khesārat-bār (damaging effects). In economics, a 'khesārat-bār' decision might refer to a policy that led to the bankruptcy of several major firms. The word implies a sense of gravity and permanence; the damage is done, and it is significant. It serves as a powerful tool for speakers to emphasize the severity of a situation without resorting to hyperbole, as the word itself is inherently serious.

Common Contexts: Natural disasters, economic downturns, failed military operations, and environmental degradation are the most common arenas where this word appears.

سیاست‌های مالی غلط می‌تواند برای اقتصاد کشور خسارت‌بار باشد.
Incorrect financial policies can be detrimental to the country's economy.

Using خسارت‌بار correctly requires an understanding of Persian adjective-noun agreement and the use of the ezafe construction. Since it is an adjective, it typically follows the noun it modifies, connected by the short 'e' sound (ezafe). For example, to say 'a damaging storm,' you would say tufān-e khesārat-bār. Because the word is formal, the nouns it modifies are usually abstract concepts or large-scale events rather than small, personal objects.

این جنگ برای هر دو طرف بسیار خسارت‌بار بود.
This war was very ruinous for both sides.

Syntactic Position: It can function as an attributive adjective (e.g., 'the damaging policy') or a predicative adjective (e.g., 'the policy was damaging'). In formal writing, it often appears at the end of a sentence following the verb 'to be' (budan/ast).

Advanced learners should note that خسارت‌بار can be intensified with adverbs like besyār (very), foghol-āde (extraordinarily), or be-sheddat (severely). However, because the word itself is already strong, intensifiers are used sparingly to maintain professional tone. In legal writing, you might see it used to describe a breach of contract that resulted in 'khesārat-bār' outcomes, justifying a claim for damages. In this context, it takes on a technical meaning related to liability.

تداوم این خشکسالی نتایج خسارت‌باری برای کشاورزی خواهد داشت.
The continuation of this drought will have damaging results for agriculture.

او از گرفتن آن تصمیم خسارت‌بار خودداری کرد.
He refrained from making that detrimental decision.

If you tune into BBC Persian, Iran International, or the IRIB evening news, you are almost guaranteed to hear خسارت‌بار within the first fifteen minutes. It is a staple of the 'Political and Economic' section of the news. News anchors use it to describe the fallout of international sanctions, the impact of a massive oil spill, or the consequences of a failed diplomatic summit. It provides a formal veneer to the reporting of tragic or negative events, allowing the journalist to maintain an objective yet serious tone.

Media Usage: In newspapers like 'Etemad' or 'Kayhan,' this word appears in editorials and op-eds. It is a favorite of columnists who want to criticize government policies or warn about impending crises.

گزارش‌ها حاکی از وقوع سیل‌های خسارت‌بار در جنوب کشور است.
Reports indicate the occurrence of damaging floods in the south of the country.

In the world of Persian academia, particularly in sociology, economics, and environmental science, خسارت‌بار is used to describe negative phenomena in research papers. A researcher might write about the 'khesārat-bār' effects of urbanization on local ecosystems. Similarly, in legal settings, a lawyer might argue that their client suffered from a 'khesārat-bār' breach of contract. It is a word of the elite and the professional, signaling that the speaker is educated and discussing a matter of significance.

این معاهده برای منافع ملی ما بسیار خسارت‌بار است.
This treaty is very detrimental to our national interests.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing خسارت‌بار (khesārat-bār) with خسارت‌دیده (khesārat-dideh). While they both share the root khesārat, they function very differently. Khesārat-bār describes the *cause* or the *nature* of the event (e.g., a damaging storm), whereas khesārat-dideh describes the *victim* or the *object* that has received the damage (e.g., a damaged building or a person who suffered loss). Using 'khesārat-bār' to describe a person who lost money is incorrect; you should use 'khesārat-dideh' instead.

Common Confusion: Mistaking 'khesārat-bār' (damaging) for 'khesārat-dideh' (damaged/victim). Remember: -bār = the bringer of damage; -dideh = the one who saw/received damage.

اشتباه: او یک مرد خسارت‌بار است. (مگر اینکه او باعث ضرر شود)
Wrong: He is a 'damaging' man (unless he causes damage). Correct: He is a 'damaged' man (khesārat-dideh).

Another mistake is using this highly formal word in casual settings where bad (bad) or mozerr (harmful) would be more appropriate. For example, if you spill tea on a rug, saying it was a 'khesārat-bār' event sounds unnaturally dramatic and slightly humorous to native speakers. Save khesārat-bār for situations that actually involve significant loss or structural damage. Additionally, ensure the ezafe is used correctly when the word modifies a noun. Omitting the 'e' sound makes the sentence grammatically incomplete and difficult to understand.

صحیح: طوفان خسارت‌بار کل شهر را ویران کرد.
Correct: The damaging storm destroyed the entire city.

While خسارت‌بار is a powerful word, Persian offers several synonyms and related terms that carry slightly different nuances. Understanding these can help you choose the most precise word for your context. The most common synonym is زیان‌بار (ziyānbār). Both are used almost interchangeably in formal contexts, but ziyānbār (from 'ziyān' meaning 'harm/loss') is sometimes preferred in purely financial or health-related discussions, whereas khesārat-bār is more common for physical or structural damage.

Comparison: Khesārat-bār vs. Ziyānbār: Khesārat-bār: Often implies physical destruction or legal/financial liability.
Ziyānbār: Often implies general harm, health risks, or financial loss without physical destruction.

Another alternative is مخرب (mokhareb), which means 'destructive.' While khesārat-bār focuses on the *result* (the loss), mokhareb focuses on the *action* of destroying. For example, a weapon is 'mokhareb,' but its use in a city is 'khesārat-bār.' If you want to describe something that is simply harmful to one's health or well-being, مضر (mozerr) is the better choice. For something that is disastrous or catastrophic in a broader sense, you might use فاجعه‌بار (fāje'eh-bār), which is even stronger than khesārat-bār and implies a human tragedy.

دود سیگار برای سلامتی مضر است (نه لزوماً خسارت‌بار).
Cigarette smoke is harmful (mozerr) to health (not necessarily khesārat-bār).

این حمله مخرب تمام زیرساخت‌ها را از بین برد.
This destructive (mokhareb) attack destroyed all infrastructure.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The suffix '-bār' is also found in the word 'Zanzibar' (Zangi-bār), meaning 'Coast of the Blacks'. In 'khesārat-bār', it functions to turn a noun into an adjective meaning 'full of' or 'bringing'.

발음 가이드

UK /xe.sɒː.ɾæt.bɒːɾ/

US /xe.sɑː.ræt.bɑːr/

The primary stress is on the final syllable '-bār'.

라임이 맞는 단어

خوش‌گوار (khosh-govār) ماندگار (māndegār) سازگار (sāzegār) آشکار (āshkār) روزگار (ruzegār) امیدوار (omidvār) پایدار (pāydār) بیشمار (bishomār)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'khe' as 'ke' (without the guttural sound).
Shortening the long 'ā' sounds in 'sā' and 'bār'.
Putting stress on the first syllable.

난이도

독해 7/5

Requires knowledge of formal suffixes and Arabic roots.

쓰기 8/5

Spelling is straightforward but usage requires formal context awareness.

말하기 6/5

Pronunciation is easy, but finding the right time to use it is harder.

듣기 7/5

Common in news; sounds like other '-bār' words.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

خسارت بار ضرر بد آسیب

다음에 배울 것

فاجعه‌بار جبران‌ناپذیر ویرانگر مخرب مهلک

고급

تبعات پیامد خسران تعدی ضمانت

알아야 할 문법

Ezafe Construction

Noun-e + Adjective (e.g., حادثهٔ خسارت‌بار)

Suffix -bār

Adding -bār to a noun to create an adjective (e.g., غم + بار = غم‌بار)

Adjective Comparison

Adding -tar or -tarin (e.g., خسارت‌بارتر)

Predicative Adjectives

Using the adjective after the verb 'to be' (e.g., این کار خسارت‌بار است)

Plural Nouns with Singular Adjectives

تصمیماتِ خسارت‌بار (not خسارت‌بارها)

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수준별 예문

این طوفان خیلی خسارت‌بار بود.

This storm was very damaging.

Simple subject + adjective + verb 'was'.

باران خسارت‌بار به خانه‌ها آسیب زد.

The damaging rain hurt the houses.

Adjective follows the noun with ezafe.

تصمیم او خسارت‌بار بود.

His decision was damaging.

Predicative use of the adjective.

آتش‌سوزی خسارت‌بار بود.

The fire was damaging.

Focus on the noun 'fire' and its quality.

زلزله یک اتفاق خسارت‌بار است.

An earthquake is a damaging event.

Use of 'is' (ast) for a general fact.

او کارهای خسارت‌بار انجام داد.

He did damaging things.

Plural noun followed by a singular adjective.

این راه خسارت‌بار است.

This way is damaging.

Adjective describing a path or method.

سیل خسارت‌بار آمد.

A damaging flood came.

Simple past tense verb with the adjective.

سیل‌های خسارت‌بار در اخبار بودند.

The damaging floods were in the news.

Plural subject with singular adjective.

این یک اشتباه خسارت‌بار برای شرکت بود.

This was a damaging mistake for the company.

Compound noun 'eshtebāh-e khesārat-bār'.

جنگ همیشه برای مردم خسارت‌بار است.

War is always damaging for people.

Use of 'always' (hamishe) to show frequency.

او از نتایج خسارت‌بار می‌ترسید.

He was afraid of the damaging results.

Preposition 'az' (from/of) with the noun phrase.

خشکسالی خسارت‌بار باعث گرسنگی شد.

The damaging drought caused hunger.

Subject-verb-object structure.

ماشین او در تصادف خسارت‌بار آسیب دید.

His car was damaged in a damaging accident.

Prepositional phrase 'dar tasādof-e khesārat-bār'.

ما نباید کارهای خسارت‌بار بکنیم.

We should not do damaging things.

Modal verb 'nabāyad' (should not).

این دارو اثرات خسارت‌باری دارد.

This medicine has damaging effects.

Object phrase with ezafe.

سیاست‌های اقتصادی غلط، پیامدهای خسارت‌باری داشت.

Wrong economic policies had damaging consequences.

Focus on abstract nouns like 'policies' and 'consequences'.

این طوفان خسارت‌بارترین حادثه سال بود.

This storm was the most damaging incident of the year.

Superlative form '-tarin' added to the adjective.

مدیر شرکت از این قرارداد خسارت‌بار پشیمان است.

The company manager regrets this damaging contract.

Adjective modifying the noun 'contract'.

تغییرات اقلیمی برای محیط زیست خسارت‌بار هستند.

Climate changes are damaging to the environment.

Plural verb 'hastand' with plural subject.

او سعی کرد از وقوع یک بحران خسارت‌بار جلوگیری کند.

He tried to prevent a damaging crisis from occurring.

Infinitive 'jologiri kardan' (to prevent).

حمله ملخ‌ها برای مزارع گندم بسیار خسارت‌بار بود.

The locust attack was very damaging for the wheat fields.

Specific context of agricultural loss.

تورم بالا تأثیرات خسارت‌باری بر قدرت خرید مردم دارد.

High inflation has damaging effects on people's purchasing power.

Preposition 'bar' (on) after 'effects'.

این یک تجربه خسارت‌بار اما آموزنده بود.

This was a damaging but educational experience.

Contrastive conjunction 'ammā' (but).

تحریم‌ها می‌توانند اثرات خسارت‌باری بر معیشت مردم داشته باشند.

Sanctions can have damaging effects on people's livelihoods.

Use of potential verb 'mitavānand' (can).

دولت باید برای جبران این سیل خسارت‌بار اقدام کند.

The government must take action to compensate for this damaging flood.

Infinitive 'jobrān kardan' (to compensate).

رقابت ناسالم در بازار منجر به نتایج خسارت‌باری می‌شود.

Unhealthy competition in the market leads to damaging results.

Verb 'monjar shodan' (to lead to).

گزارش‌های علمی نشان‌دهنده گرمایش خسارت‌بار زمین هستند.

Scientific reports indicate the damaging warming of the Earth.

Present participle 'neshān-dahandeh' (indicating).

این تصمیم سیاسی برای روابط بین‌الملل خسارت‌بار خواهد بود.

This political decision will be damaging for international relations.

Future tense 'khāhad bud' (will be).

نشت نفت در اقیانوس پیامدهای خسارت‌باری برای اکوسیستم دارد.

Oil leak in the ocean has damaging consequences for the ecosystem.

Formal noun 'ecosystem'.

عدم مدیریت صحیح منابع آب، وضعیتی خسارت‌بار ایجاد کرده است.

Lack of proper water resource management has created a damaging situation.

Present perfect tense 'ijād kardeh ast'.

او به دلیل اقدامات خسارت‌بارش از کار برکنار شد.

He was dismissed from work because of his damaging actions.

Possessive suffix '-ash' on the plural noun.

فروپاشی نظام بانکی پیامدهای خسارت‌باری برای ثبات مالی جهان داشت.

The collapse of the banking system had damaging consequences for global financial stability.

Complex noun phrases and global context.

این رویکرد خسارت‌بار، مانع از پیشرفت مذاکرات صلح شده است.

This damaging approach has prevented the progress of peace negotiations.

Verb 'māne' shodan' (to prevent/hinder).

استفاده بی‌رویه از سموم کشاورزی، آثار خسارت‌باری بر تنوع زیستی دارد.

Excessive use of agricultural pesticides has damaging effects on biodiversity.

Technical terms like 'tanavo-e zisti' (biodiversity).

تاریخ گواه تصمیمات خسارت‌باری است که توسط حاکمان مستبد گرفته شده است.

History is a witness to damaging decisions made by despotic rulers.

Relative clause 'ke... gerefteh shodeh ast'.

تداوم این روند خسارت‌بار می‌تواند به یک فاجعه انسانی تبدیل شود.

The continuation of this damaging trend could turn into a human catastrophe.

Passive potential 'mitavānad tabdil shavad'.

او در مقاله خود به نقد سیاست‌های خسارت‌بار آموزشی پرداخت.

In his article, he addressed the critique of damaging educational policies.

Verb phrase 'be naghd pardākhtan' (to address/engage in critique).

این شرکت به دلیل فعالیت‌های خسارت‌بار محیط زیستی جریمه شد.

This company was fined due to damaging environmental activities.

Passive voice 'jarimeh shod' (was fined).

بی‌توجهی به زیرساخت‌ها منجر به وقوع حوادث خسارت‌باری گشته است.

Neglect of infrastructure has resulted in the occurrence of damaging incidents.

Formal present perfect 'gashteh ast'.

تلاقی این دو جریان فکری می‌تواند به پیامدهای خسارت‌باری در بطن جامعه بینجامد.

The intersection of these two intellectual currents can lead to damaging consequences in the heart of society.

Highly abstract and literary vocabulary.

تحلیلگران بر این باورند که این مداخله نظامی، گامی خسارت‌بار در مسیر دیپلماسی است.

Analysts believe that this military intervention is a damaging step in the path of diplomacy.

Introductory phrase 'tahlilgarān bar in bāvarand ke'.

فرسایش خاک، پدیده‌ای خسارت‌بار است که امنیت غذایی آیندگان را تهدید می‌کند.

Soil erosion is a damaging phenomenon that threatens the food security of future generations.

Relative clause describing a scientific process.

این قرارداد استعماری، فصلی خسارت‌بار در تاریخ معاصر ما رقم زد.

This colonial treaty marked a damaging chapter in our contemporary history.

Idiomatic verb 'ragham zadan' (to mark/score/write).

پیچیدگی‌های این بحران، اتخاذ هرگونه تصمیم غیرکارشناسی را خسارت‌بار می‌سازد.

The complexities of this crisis make any unexpert decision-making damaging.

Causative structure with 'misāzad' (makes).

او با بیانی شیوا، ابعاد خسارت‌بار فقر فرهنگی را تشریح کرد.

With eloquent speech, he explained the damaging dimensions of cultural poverty.

Literary adverbial phrase 'bā bayāni shivā'.

تضعیف نهادهای مدنی، اثری خسارت‌بار بر پویایی دموکراسی دارد.

The weakening of civil institutions has a damaging effect on the dynamism of democracy.

Abstract nouns like 'puyāyi' (dynamism).

این رویکرد تقابل‌جویانه، نتایجی خسارت‌بار برای صلح جهانی در پی خواهد داشت.

This confrontational approach will entail damaging results for world peace.

Verb phrase 'dar pey dāshtan' (to entail/result in).

자주 쓰는 조합

پیامدهای خسارت‌بار

تصمیم خسارت‌بار

سیل خسارت‌بار

نتایج خسارت‌بار

اشتباه خسارت‌بار

زلزله خسارت‌بار

اثرات خسارت‌بار

اقدامات خسارت‌بار

قرارداد خسارت‌بار

روند خسارت‌بار

자주 쓰는 구문

به‌طور خسارت‌بار

— In a damaging manner. Used as an adverbial phrase.

بازار به‌طور خسارت‌باری سقوط کرد.

بسیار خسارت‌بار

— Very damaging. Standard intensification.

این حادثه بسیار خسارت‌بار بود.

غیرخسارت‌بار

— Non-damaging. Used in technical or insurance contexts.

این یک برخورد غیرخسارت‌بار بود.

خسارت‌بار بودن

— To be damaging. The infinitive form.

خسارت‌بار بودن این طرح ثابت شده است.

حادثه خسارت‌بار

— A damaging incident. Common news term.

یک حادثه خسارت‌بار در جاده رخ داد.

طرح خسارت‌بار

— A damaging plan or scheme.

طرح خسارت‌بار آن‌ها با شکست مواجه شد.

روابط خسارت‌بار

— Damaging relations (personal or political).

او به روابط خسارت‌بار خود پایان داد.

سرمایه‌گذاری خسارت‌بار

— A damaging or loss-making investment.

این سرمایه‌گذاری خسارت‌بار پول ما را هدر داد.

تحولات خسارت‌بار

— Damaging developments or changes.

تحولات خسارت‌بار اخیر نگران‌کننده است.

جنگ خسارت‌بار

— A damaging war.

جنگ خسارت‌بار هشت ساله به پایان رسید.

자주 혼동되는 단어

خسارت‌بار vs خسارت‌دیده

Means 'damaged' or 'the one who suffered loss'. Khesārat-bār is the cause.

خسارت‌بار vs خسارت‌زننده

A person or entity that actively inflicts damage. Khesārat-bār describes the nature of the act.

خسارت‌بار vs زیان‌آور

Similar to ziyānbār, but slightly more focused on the potential to cause harm.

관용어 및 표현

"خسارت روی خسارت"

— Loss upon loss. Used when bad things keep happening.

با این تصمیم جدید، فقط خسارت روی خسارت می‌آید.

Informal/Neutral

"بارِ خسارت"

— The burden of damage. Used when someone has to bear the cost.

چه کسی بار خسارت را به دوش می‌کشد؟

Formal/Literary

"خسارت‌بارترین ضربه"

— The most damaging blow. Used for a final or major failure.

این شکست، خسارت‌بارترین ضربه به تیم بود.

Journalistic

"از بیخ و بن خسارت‌بار"

— Damaging from the root. Used for something fundamentally flawed.

این ایده از بیخ و بن خسارت‌بار است.

Informal/Emphatic

"پیامدهای خسارت‌بار به بار آوردن"

— To bring about damaging consequences.

این کار پیامدهای خسارت‌باری به بار آورد.

Formal

"در معرض خسارت‌بار بودن"

— To be at risk of being damaging.

این منطقه در معرض سیل‌های خسارت‌بار است.

Formal

"نتایج خسارت‌بار در پی داشتن"

— To entail damaging results.

دروغگویی نتایج خسارت‌باری در پی دارد.

Neutral

"جبران خسارت‌بار"

— Compensating for something damaging (often ironic).

این یک جبران خسارت‌بار بود که وضع را بدتر کرد.

Sarcastic/Formal

"خسارت‌بار به تمام معنا"

— Damaging in every sense of the word.

آن معامله خسارت‌بار به تمام معنا بود.

Emphatic

"پایان خسارت‌بار"

— A damaging or ruinous end.

داستان با یک پایان خسارت‌بار تمام شد.

Literary

혼동하기 쉬운

خسارت‌بار vs مضر (mozerr)

Both mean harmful.

Mozerr is for health or small habits; khesārat-bār is for large-scale damage/loss.

Eating sugar is mozerr. A flood is khesārat-bār.

خسارت‌بار vs مخرب (mokhareb)

Both imply destruction.

Mokhareb is the active force; khesārat-bār is the quality of the result.

A mokhareb bomb leads to a khesārat-bār explosion.

خسارت‌بار vs فاجعه‌بار (fāje'eh-bār)

Both describe bad events.

Fāje'eh-bār is much stronger, implying a human catastrophe or tragedy.

A car crash is khesārat-bār. A plane crash with many deaths is fāje'eh-bār.

خسارت‌بار vs زیان‌بار (ziyānbār)

Almost identical meanings.

Khesārat-bār is slightly more common for physical/legal damage; ziyānbār for financial/health loss.

A damaging treaty (ziyānbār/khesārat-bār).

خسارت‌بار vs خطرناک (khatarnāk)

Both describe negative things.

Khatarnāk means 'dangerous' (potential harm); khesārat-bār means 'damaging' (actual/resultant harm).

A dangerous road vs. a damaging accident.

문장 패턴

[Event] + بسیار خسارت‌بار بود.

آن زلزله بسیار خسارت‌بار بود.

[Noun] + خسارت‌بار + [Verb] + پیامدهای بدی دارد.

تصمیم خسارت‌بار مدیر پیامدهای بدی دارد.

با توجه به ماهیت خسارت‌بار [Noun]...

با توجه به ماهیت خسارت‌بار این طرح، باید آن را لغو کرد.

ابعاد خسارت‌بار [Abstract Noun] غیرقابل انکار است.

ابعاد خسارت‌بار فقر فرهنگی غیرقابل انکار است.

مانع از وقوع [Noun] خسارت‌بار شدن.

او مانع از وقوع جنگی خسارت‌بار شد.

[Noun] خسارت‌باری را رقم زدن.

او آینده خسارت‌باری را رقم زد.

اثرات خسارت‌بار بر [Object] داشتن.

آلودگی اثرات خسارت‌بار بر محیط زیست دارد.

این [Noun] خسارت‌بار است.

این طوفان خسارت‌بار است.

어휘 가족

명사

خسارت (khesārat) - damage

خسارت‌دیده (khesārat-dideh) - damaged person/thing

خسارت‌گیرنده (khesārat-girandeh) - claimant

동사

خسارت زدن (khesārat zadan) - to cause damage

خسارت دیدن (khesārat didan) - to suffer damage

خسارت گرفتن (khesārat gereftan) - to receive compensation

형용사

خسارت‌بار (khesārat-bār) - damaging

خسارتی (khesārati) - relating to damage

사용법

frequency

Common in media and formal writing; rare in casual speech.

자주 하는 실수

Using khesārat-bār for a person who is sad. → Using 'sadameh-dideh' or 'nārāhat'.
Khesārat-bār is for events/actions, not feelings.
Saying 'khesārat-bār' instead of 'khesārat-dideh' for a broken car. → māshin-e khesārat-dideh.
The car is the victim (dideh), the accident is the cause (bār).
Omitting the ezafe. → tufān-e khesārat-bār.
Adjectives must be linked to nouns with the ezafe in Persian.
Using it for small things like a broken pencil. → kharāb or shekasteh.
Khesārat-bār is for significant, formal damage.
Confusing it with 'khesārat-gir' (claimant). → khesārat-bār (adjective).
They are different parts of speech related to the same root.

팁

Formal Writing

Always use 'خسارت‌بار' when writing about economic crises or natural disasters to sound professional.

Ezafe Rule

Remember the 'e' sound: 'tasmim-e khesārat-bār'. Without it, the phrase is incorrect.

Synonym Choice

Choose 'fāje'eh-bār' if people died; choose 'khesārat-bār' if only things broke.

Stress

Put the stress on the last part, 'BAR'. This is standard for Persian adjectives.

Intensity

Don't over-intensify. The word is already strong. 'Besyār' is enough.

News Clues

When you see 'خسارت‌بار' in a headline, look for numbers (cost of damage) nearby.

Media Watch

Listen to BBC Persian's economic segment; they use this word frequently.

Context Matters

In Iran, 'khesārat' is a big deal in car insurance. You'll see it on every insurance shop.

Suffix Logic

Learn other '-bār' words like 'gham-bār' (sad) to understand the pattern.

Debating

Use it in a debate to criticize an opponent's plan as 'khesārat-bār' for the country.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Bar' (بار) full of 'Khesarat' (damage). It is a heavy bar that brings destruction wherever it goes.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant ship (bearing/carrying) crashing into a dock, causing massive damage. The ship is 'khesārat-bār'.

Word Web

Damage Loss Storm Economy Policy Accident Ruinous Detrimental

챌린지

Try to find a news article in Persian today that uses the word 'khesārat-bār' and explain what the damage was.

어원

A compound of Arabic 'khasāra' (خسارة) and Persian '-bār' (بار).

원래 의미: Loss-bearing or damage-carrying.

Indo-European (Persian) with Semitic (Arabic) loanword.

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but use it seriously as it implies real suffering or loss.

Equivalents include 'ruinous', 'detrimental', or 'damaging'. It is more formal than 'harmful'.

Used in official reports about the 2003 Bam earthquake. Commonly found in critiques of the 'Treaty of Turkmenchay'. Used by environmentalists discussing the drying of Lake Urmia.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Natural Disasters

زلزله خسارت‌بار
سیل خسارت‌بار
طوفان خسارت‌بار
تخریب خسارت‌بار

Economics

سیاست خسارت‌بار
سقوط خسارت‌بار
قرارداد خسارت‌بار
تورم خسارت‌بار

Politics

جنگ خسارت‌بار
تصمیم خسارت‌بار
مداخله خسارت‌بار
رویکرد خسارت‌بار

Environment

آلودگی خسارت‌بار
تغییرات خسارت‌بار
خشکسالی خسارت‌بار
تخریب خسارت‌بار جنگل

Legal

نقض خسارت‌بار
اقدام خسارت‌بار
جبران خسارت‌بار
مسئولیت خسارت‌بار

대화 시작하기

"به نظر شما کدام سیاست اقتصادی در سال گذشته خسارت‌بارتر بود؟"

"آیا تا به حال تصمیمی گرفته‌اید که نتایج خسارت‌باری داشته باشد؟"

"چگونه می‌توان از وقوع سیل‌های خسارت‌بار جلوگیری کرد؟"

"آیا فکر می‌کنید شبکه‌های اجتماعی برای جوانان خسارت‌بار هستند؟"

"خسارت‌بارترین اتفاق تاریخی کشور شما چیست؟"

일기 주제

در مورد یک اشتباه خسارت‌بار که در زندگی انجام دادید و درسی که از آن گرفتید بنویسید.

تحلیل کنید که چرا برخی قراردادهای بین‌المللی برای کشورها خسارت‌بار می‌شوند.

تأثیرات خسارت‌بار تغییرات اقلیمی بر شهر محل زندگی خود را توصیف کنید.

آیا یک تصمیم خسارت‌بار می‌تواند در درازمدت نتایج مثبتی داشته باشد؟

در مورد راهکارهای کاهش پیامدهای خسارت‌بار بلایای طبیعی بنویسید.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Generally, no. You would use 'khesārat-dideh' for a person who suffered damage. If a person *causes* a lot of damage, you might call their actions 'khesārat-bār', but calling the person themselves that is rare and sounds like slang.

They are very close synonyms. However, 'khesārat-bār' is often used for physical destruction (like a building) or legal liability, while 'ziyānbār' is more common for financial losses or health risks.

It can be, but modern formal prose is its most common home. Classical poetry often uses simpler or more purely Persian words like 'vīrāngar'.

The most direct opposite in a formal sense would be 'sudmand' (profitable) or 'mofid' (useful/beneficial).

It is spelled 'خسارت‌بار'. Note the zero-width non-joiner (half-space) between the 't' and the 'b'.

Not in casual conversation. You'll hear it on the news or in a business meeting. If you use it while buying bread, people will think you are very formal.

Usually, 'sadameh' or 'āshob' are used for emotions. 'Khesārat-bār' is too formal and 'physical' for feelings, unless you are speaking very metaphorically.

Not always, but it often does. It implies a 'loss' that can be valued, whether it's money, property, or national interest.

In some words like 'miveh-bār', yes. But here it means 'carrying' or 'bearing'. It's the same root as 'bordan' (to carry).

It is typically considered a B2 (Upper Intermediate) word because it is formal and specific to professional/journalistic contexts.

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