이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #7,200 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

ملکه

malakeh 상위 7,200

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 ملکه 30초 만에

설명 ملکه in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Malakeh' means 'Queen'. It is a simple noun. You can use it to talk about famous people like the Queen of England or characters in fairy tales. Think of it as the female version of 'Padeshah' (King). In your first few weeks of Persian, you might see this word in picture books or basic sentences about families and titles. It's a 'naming' word. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember the sound: Ma-la-keh. It sounds a bit like 'monarch' if you stretch your imagination, which might help you remember it. You will see it in sentences like 'This is a queen' (In yek malakeh ast). It's one of those essential 'title' words that helps you build basic descriptions of people and characters in stories. You might also hear it in very simple cartoons where a character is introduced as a queen. The key is to associate the sound with the image of a crown and a female ruler. Don't worry about the Arabic roots or the chess meanings yet; just focus on the person with the crown.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you start using 'Malakeh' in more descriptive sentences. You will learn to use the 'Ezafe' (the 'ye' sound) to link the queen to her country, such as 'Malake-ye Spanis' (The Queen of Spain). You should also be aware that it's used for the 'Queen Bee' (Malake-ye zanboor-e asal). At this stage, you are building your ability to describe the world around you, and 'Malakeh' is a useful word for history, nature, and stories. You might use it to talk about your favorite movies or historical figures you've read about. You'll also notice it in more formal greetings or descriptions of elegant people. For example, if you're describing a beautiful bride, you might say 'She is like a queen' (U mesl-e yek malakeh ast). This level is about expanding the word's use from a simple label to a part of a larger phrase. You should also be able to distinguish between 'Malakeh' and 'Padeshah' (King) in simple reading exercises. You are starting to see the word in newspapers or simple news snippets online, especially when international royalty is mentioned. It's a great word to practice your 'Ezafe' pronunciation because that final 'h' followed by a 'y' sound is a classic Persian phonetic pattern.

By B1, you are expected to understand the metaphorical and cultural nuances of 'Malakeh'. You will encounter it in literature and news reports with more complex structures. You should know that 'Malakeh' can refer to a woman who is the best at something, like a 'Beauty Queen' (Malake-ye zibaee). You'll also start to see the word in the context of Chess, where it's the most powerful piece. At this level, you should be comfortable using the word in various tenses and with different adjectives. For instance, 'The queen was ruling the country' (Malakeh bar keshvar hokoomat mikard). You will also begin to hear it in idioms like 'Malake-ye zehn shodah' (to be internalized or memorized). This shows a deeper integration of the word into your functional vocabulary. You can now participate in simple discussions about history or nature where the 'Malakeh' plays a central role. You might also start to notice the difference between 'Malakeh' and 'Shahbanoo' in historical texts. Your reading will include short articles about the lives of queens, and you should be able to summarize their roles using this word. It's no longer just a 'title' but a concept of leadership and excellence that you can apply to different subjects.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, 'Malakeh' becomes a tool for more sophisticated expression. You will use it in discussions about political systems (Monarchy vs. Republic) and in-depth biological studies. You should understand its Arabic root (m-l-k) and how it relates to words like 'Mâlek' (owner) or 'Molk' (kingdom), which helps in deciphering unknown related words. You can use 'Malakeh' in formal writing, perhaps in an essay about historical influences or the role of women in leadership. You will encounter the word in more advanced literature, such as poetry or classical prose, where it might have symbolic meanings related to the soul or divine beauty. Your ability to use the word in the plural (Malake-ha) and in complex grammatical constructions (like passive voice or conditional sentences) should be fluid. For example, 'If she were the queen, she would change the laws' (Agar u malakeh bood, ghavanin ra taghyir midad). You are also expected to understand the nuance of using 'Malakeh' versus 'Shahbanoo' in political discourse, recognizing the cultural and historical weight each term carries. You can follow news reports about royal successions and understand the legal and ceremonial terminology that accompanies the word 'Malakeh'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'Malakeh' is near-native. You recognize its use in classical Persian poetry (like Rumi or Hafez) where it might represent a celestial or spiritual authority. You can discuss the etymological journey of the word from Arabic into Persian and how its usage has evolved through the Safavid, Qajar, and Pahlavi eras. You are sensitive to the 'register' of the word—knowing when it sounds too formal, when it's being used ironically, and when it's being used as a high compliment. You can analyze the use of 'Malakeh' in political rhetoric or in the framing of national identity. Your vocabulary includes rare collocations and archaic forms related to the word. You can engage in complex debates about the representation of 'Queens' in Persian cinema or literature, using the word to explore themes of power, gender, and tradition. You also understand the technicalities of the 'Malakeh' in complex biological systems or advanced game theory in chess. At this stage, the word is a versatile instrument in your linguistic repertoire, allowing you to express subtle shades of meaning, from the literal ruler of a nation to the abstract 'queen' of a philosophical concept.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'Malakeh' and its vast web of associations. You can discern the subtle differences in meaning when the word is used in legal documents, high-style literature, and various Persian dialects. You are aware of the historical 'Farman' (decrees) issued by queens and can read such documents in their original style. You understand the socio-linguistic implications of using Arabic-derived 'Malakeh' versus the Persian 'Shahbanoo' in different political climates of modern Iran. Your use of the word in creative writing or academic research is flawless, incorporating it into complex metaphors and sophisticated analytical frameworks. You can lecture on the role of the 'Malakeh' in the 'Shahnameh' or other epic traditions, providing deep cultural and historical context. You are also familiar with how the word is used in other Persian-speaking regions like Tajikistan or Afghanistan, noting any local variations in meaning or frequency. Essentially, 'Malakeh' is no longer a word you 'learned'; it is a part of your intellectual landscape, used with the same precision and cultural resonance as a highly educated native speaker. You can play with the word's sounds and meanings in puns, poetry, and high-level diplomatic discourse without hesitation.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

ملکه 30초 만에

Malakeh means Queen in Persian, used for female rulers and kings' wives.
It also refers to a Queen Bee and the Queen piece in Chess.
The word is of Arabic origin and is used formally in news and history.
It can be used metaphorically to describe a woman of great beauty or skill.

The Persian word ملکه (pronounced 'malakeh') is a feminine noun of Arabic origin that has been deeply integrated into the Persian language for centuries. At its most literal level, it refers to a female monarch who rules a kingdom or the wife of a reigning king. However, its usage extends far beyond the walls of a palace, permeating literature, biology, sports, and daily metaphors. In the context of history, while Iran has predominantly been ruled by Kings (Shahs), the title of 'Malakeh' has been held by influential figures who shaped the nation's destiny. For instance, the Sasanian Empire saw female rulers like Boran and Azarmidokht, though the term 'Malakeh' as used today gained its modern administrative and social weight in later Islamic and contemporary eras.

Monarchical Context: In a political sense, it denotes the highest female rank in a monarchy. It can represent a 'Queen Regnant' (one who rules in her own right) or a 'Queen Consort' (the wife of a king). In modern Persian media, you will frequently hear this word when discussing the British monarchy or historical European dynasties.
Biological Context: In the natural world, Persians use 'Malakeh' to describe the reproductive female in social insect colonies, most notably the 'Queen Bee' (ملکه زنبور عسل). This usage highlights the concept of central importance and leadership within a community.
Chess and Games: In the game of Chess, which has deep roots in Persian history (Shatranj), the most powerful piece is often called 'Vazir' (Minister) in modern Persian, but in many literary or informal contexts, or when translating Western concepts, the term 'Malakeh' is understood as the Queen piece, representing ultimate mobility and power.

Understanding 'Malakeh' also requires recognizing its symbolic weight. It is used to describe a woman who is preeminent in a particular field or possesses extraordinary grace and beauty. For example, 'Malakeh-ye Zibaee' (Beauty Queen) is a common phrase. The word evokes a sense of dignity, authority, and often, a touch of the divine or unattainable, reflecting its linguistic roots in the concept of 'possession' and 'sovereignty' (from the root m-l-k).

او مانند یک ملکه در مراسم وارد شد و همه به او احترام گذاشتند.

Translation: She entered the ceremony like a queen, and everyone respected her.

Historically, the concept of the 'Malakeh' was often tied to the 'Harem' in Safavid or Qajar times, but the modern usage has been sanitized of these associations, focusing instead on the diplomatic and ceremonial roles. In literature, the 'Malakeh' is a recurring archetype in Persian folktales and 'One Thousand and One Nights' style stories, representing both the pinnacle of female power and sometimes a figure of tragic isolation. When learning this word, remember that it carries a formal 'Tashakhos' (personality/dignity) that 'Zan' (woman) or 'Khanom' (lady) does not possess. It is a title of rank and essence.

ملکه زنبور عسل تنها عضو کلونی است که تخم‌گذاری می‌کند.

Translation: The queen bee is the only member of the colony that lays eggs.

Using 'Malakeh' correctly involves understanding Persian grammar, specifically the 'Ezafe' construction. Since 'Malakeh' ends in a silent 'h' (He-ye-jāmi), when you want to link it to a name or a country, you must add a small 'ye' sound (written as a small sign over the 'h' or followed by a 'ی'). For example, 'The Queen of England' becomes 'Malake-ye Englestān'. This subtle grammatical nuance is crucial for sounding natural and fluent.

Possessive Usage: When attributing a kingdom to the queen, use the structure: [Malakeh] + [e/ye] + [Place]. Example: 'Malake-ye Farānseh' (The Queen of France). This is the most common way you will encounter the word in history books.
Titles and Names: Unlike in English where 'Queen' often precedes the name (Queen Victoria), in Persian, it can function as a title following the name in historical contexts, or preceding it in modern translations. 'Malakeh Victoria' is standard today.

In everyday speech, 'Malakeh' is often used in the 'Ezāfe' construction to describe the 'queen of' a certain quality. 'Malake-ye darya-hā' (Queen of the seas) or 'Malake-ye shab' (Queen of the night - often referring to a flower or a celestial body). It is also used in the plural form 'Malake-hā' (Queens) or the more formal Arabic plural 'Malakāt' (rarely used in modern Persian but found in older texts).

آیا می‌دانستی که ملکه الیزابت دوم طولانی‌ترین دوران سلطنت را داشت؟

Translation: Did you know that Queen Elizabeth II had the longest reign?

When using the word as a metaphor for beauty or grace, it is often paired with adjectives like 'ba-shokoh' (magnificent) or 'khosh-raftar' (well-mannered). 'U mesl-e yek malakeh raftar mikonad' (She behaves like a queen). Notice the use of 'mesl-e' (like) which is essential for making comparisons in Persian.

Furthermore, 'Malakeh' appears in scientific terminology. In biology, when discussing the hierarchy of insects, the sentence structure is straightforward: 'Malakeh dar markaz-e koloni gharar darad' (The queen is located at the center of the colony). In these technical contexts, the word lacks the romanticism of fairy tales and is used purely as a functional term for the dominant female.

در شطرنج، ملکه (وزیر) می‌تواند به هر جهتی حرکت کند.

Translation: In chess, the queen (minister) can move in any direction.

You will encounter the word 'Malakeh' in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from the news to the natural world. Its presence in the Persian language is constant, though the context shifts its meaning slightly. If you are watching a Persian news broadcast (like BBC Persian or Iran International), 'Malakeh' is almost exclusively used to refer to international royalty. During the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II, the word was used thousands of times across all Persian media outlets, cementing its role as the primary term for a female monarch.

News and Politics: Whenever a foreign queen visits or is mentioned in diplomatic circles, 'Malakeh' is the title used. It carries a sense of formal distance and respect.
Children's Literature and Animation: Persian translations of Disney movies (like Frozen or Snow White) use 'Malakeh' for characters like Elsa ('Malake-ye Barfi' - Snow Queen). It's a fundamental word in every child's vocabulary for describing powerful female characters in stories.

Another very common place to hear this word is in the context of beekeeping (Zanboor-dari). Iran has a long tradition of honey production, and beekeepers frequently discuss the 'Malakeh' of their hives. If you visit a local market in cities like Khansar or Damavand, you might hear sellers talking about the quality of the 'Malakeh' in the hives that produced their honey. In this context, it is a practical, agricultural term.

اخبار گفت که ملکه جدید به زودی تاج‌گذاری خواهد کرد.

Translation: The news said the new queen will be crowned soon.

In the realm of beauty and fashion, 'Malakeh' is used colloquially. A bride on her wedding day is often told she looks like a 'Malakeh'. Fashion magazines or Instagram influencers might use the word to describe a look that is particularly elegant or 'royal'. It conveys a specific aesthetic of high-class, traditional beauty. You might also hear it in the phrase 'Malake-ye Zehn' (Queen of the mind), which is a common idiom meaning to have something fully memorized or 'internalized'.

Finally, in sports, particularly Chess, 'Malakeh' is frequently used interchangeably with 'Vazir'. While 'Vazir' is the official Persian name for the Queen piece, 'Malakeh' is very common in casual play and in translations of foreign chess literature. If you are in a park in Tehran watching old men play chess, you will definitely hear them arguing about the movement of the 'Malakeh'.

او ملکه زیبایی سال شد.

Translation: She became the beauty queen of the year.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'Malakeh' is confusing it with the word 'Malak' (ملک) or 'Malā'ek' (ملائک). While they share the same Arabic root (m-l-k), 'Malak' means 'Angel'. Because they look similar in script (especially when vowels aren't written) and sound somewhat similar to a non-native ear, learners often mix up 'The Queen' and 'The Angel'. Remember: 'Malakeh' has the 'eh' ending, while 'Malak' ends abruptly on the 'k' sound.

Gender Confusion: Persian doesn't have grammatical gender for most nouns, but 'Malakeh' is inherently feminine. A common mistake is using it for a male ruler. A king is 'Pādeshāh' or 'Shāh'. Using 'Malakeh' for a man is either a significant error or a very specific insult/metaphor.
Ezafe Errors: As mentioned before, forgetting the 'ye' sound when saying 'Queen of [Place]' is a hallmark of a beginner. Saying 'Malake Englestan' without the 'y' sound (Malake-ye) sounds choppy and incorrect.

Another pitfall is the confusion between 'Malakeh' and 'Shahbanoo'. While they both translate to Queen, 'Shahbanoo' was a specific title created for the Empress of Iran (Farah Pahlavi). Using 'Shahbanoo' for the Queen of England would be culturally odd. Conversely, using 'Malakeh' for historical Iranian empresses is fine, but 'Shahbanoo' is more 'nationalistic' or specific to the Pahlavi era.

اشتباه: او ملک انگلستان است. (He/She is the angel of England.)
درست: او ملکه انگلستان است.

Explanation: Adding the 'h' at the end is vital for the correct meaning.

Lastly, be careful with the word 'Malek' (مَلِک). With different vowels, the same three letters (m-l-k) mean 'Owner' or 'King' (in an Arabic context). In Persian, 'Mâlek' means 'Owner' (of a house or land). If you say 'Man malek-e in hastam', you are saying 'I am the owner of this', not 'I am the queen of this'. The short vowels matter immensely here, though they are usually not written.

نباید ملکه را با مَلِک (پادشاه) یا مالِک (صاحب) اشتباه گرفت.

Translation: One should not confuse 'Malakeh' (Queen) with 'Malek' (King) or 'Mâlek' (Owner).

While 'Malakeh' is the most versatile word for 'Queen', Persian offers several alternatives depending on the historical context, the level of formality, and the specific role of the woman. Understanding these nuances will help you read literature and historical texts more effectively.

Shahbanoo (شهبانو): A compound of 'Shah' (King) and 'Banoo' (Lady). This is a purely Persian term. It was popularized in the 20th century to provide a non-Arabic alternative to 'Malakeh'. It sounds very grand and specifically Iranian.
Khatoon (خاتون): A word of Turco-Mongol origin. In medieval Iran, this was the title for the wives of Khans and Sultans. Today, it has a nostalgic, slightly old-fashioned feel, often used in folklore or to describe a dignified older lady.
Banoo (بانو): Meaning 'Lady' or 'Madam'. While not meaning 'Queen' directly, it is the root of many royal titles and is used to show high respect. A queen is, by definition, the 'First Banoo' of the land.

In the context of the game of Chess, the primary alternative is 'Vazir' (وزیر). While 'Malakeh' is common, 'Vazir' is the technically correct term in the Persian chess tradition, meaning 'Vizier' or 'Minister'. This reflects the historical game where the piece represented a king's advisor rather than a queen. If you are playing in a tournament in Iran, use 'Vazir'.

در متون قدیمی، گاهی به جای ملکه از واژه «خاتون» استفاده می‌شد.

Translation: In old texts, sometimes the word 'Khatoon' was used instead of 'Malakeh'.

In a metaphorical sense, if you want to call someone the 'Queen' of a certain skill, you could also use 'Sartaj' (سرتاج - Crown of the head) or 'Yekkeh-taz' (یکه‌تاز - The sole leader/galloper). These are more poetic and emphasize the person's dominance in their field. For example, a legendary female singer might be called the 'Malake-ye Avaz' (Queen of Song).

او ملکه صحنه است؛ هیچ‌کس نمی‌تواند مثل او اجرا کند.

Translation: She is the queen of the stage; no one can perform like her.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

While 'Malakeh' is Arabic, the Persian word for king, 'Shah', is Indo-European. This mix of Arabic and Persian titles is common in the Iranian royal tradition.

발음 가이드

UK /mæ.læ.ˈkeɪ/

US /mɑː.lə.ˈkeɪ/

The stress is typically on the final syllable '-keh'.

라임이 맞는 단어

نمکه (namakeh - salty/cute) چکه (chekkeh - drop) سکه (sekkeh - coin) تکه (tekkeh - piece) لکه (lakkeh - stain) مکه (makkeh - Mecca) سرکه (serkeh - vinegar) شبکه (shabakeh - network)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'Malak' (Angel), missing the final 'eh'.
Over-emphasizing the 'h' at the end (it should be a soft vowel sound).
Confusing the 'a' sounds with 'o' sounds.
Missing the 'ye' linker in Ezafe constructions.
Pronouncing the 'l' too darkly like in English 'full'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize due to commonality and simple structure.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the final 'He' and the Ezafe rule.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.

듣기 3/5

Must distinguish from 'Malak' (Angel) in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

زن شاه کشور تاج قصر

다음에 배울 것

سلطنت حکومت جانشین تشریفات دیپلماسی

고급

ملکوت استبداد مشروطه ارباب-رعیتی فرمان

알아야 할 문법

Ezafe with silent 'He'

ملکه + ی + ایران = ملکه‌ی ایران

Pluralization with '-hā'

ملکه + ها = ملکه‌ها

Similes with 'Mesl-e'

او مثل ملکه است.

Compound Verbs with 'Shodan'

او ملکه شد.

Adjective placement

ملکه مقتدر (Powerful queen)

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

ملکه زیبا است.

The queen is beautiful.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb (is).

این یک ملکه است.

This is a queen.

Demonstrative pronoun 'In' (this).

ملکه تاج دارد.

The queen has a crown.

Verb 'dashtan' (to have) in present tense.

او ملکه است.

She is a queen.

Third person singular pronoun 'U' (She/He).

ملکه کجاست؟

Where is the queen?

Interrogative 'koja' (where).

ملکه در قصر است.

The queen is in the palace.

Preposition 'dar' (in).

من ملکه را دیدم.

I saw the queen.

Past tense of 'didat' (to see) with object marker 'ra'.

ملکه مهربان است.

The queen is kind.

Adjective 'mehraban' (kind).

ملکه انگلستان بسیار پیر بود.

The Queen of England was very old.

Ezafe construction 'Malake-ye Englestan'.

ما درباره ملکه در کتاب خواندیم.

We read about the queen in the book.

Preposition 'darbareh-ye' (about).

ملکه زنبور عسل بزرگتر از بقیه است.

The queen bee is larger than the others.

Comparative adjective 'bozorgtar' (larger).

او می‌خواهد یک ملکه باشد.

She wants to be a queen.

Compound verb 'mikhahad bashad' (wants to be).

لباس ملکه بسیار گران است.

The queen's dress is very expensive.

Possessive Ezafe 'Lebas-e malakeh'.

ملکه به مردم لبخند زد.

The queen smiled at the people.

Compound verb 'labkhand zadan' (to smile).

آیا ملکه در این شهر زندگی می‌کند؟

Does the queen live in this city?

Present continuous tense 'zendegi mikonad'.

او مثل یک ملکه راه می‌رود.

She walks like a queen.

Simile using 'mesl-e' (like).

ملکه دستور داد که جنگ تمام شود.

The queen ordered the war to end.

Past tense 'dastoor dad' (ordered) + 'ke' clause.

در بازی شطرنج، ملکه قوی‌ترین مهره است.

In chess, the queen is the strongest piece.

Superlative adjective 'ghavitarin' (strongest).

او ملکه زیبایی کشورش شد.

She became the beauty queen of her country.

Phrase 'malake-ye zibaee' (beauty queen).

این شعر درباره ملکه‌ای است که عاشق شد.

This poem is about a queen who fell in love.

Relative clause starting with 'ke' (who/which).

ملکه باید از قوانین کشور پیروی کند.

The queen must follow the laws of the country.

Modal verb 'bayad' (must).

او تمام کلمات را ملکه ذهن خود کرد.

He/She memorized all the words perfectly.

Idiom 'malake-ye zehn kardan' (to memorize/internalize).

ملکه مادر در بسیاری از مراسم‌ها شرکت می‌کرد.

The queen mother used to participate in many ceremonies.

Habitual past tense 'sherkat mikard'.

بدون ملکه، کلونی زنبورها از بین می‌رود.

Without the queen, the bee colony will perish.

Conditional context using 'bedoon-e' (without).

قدرت ملکه در کشورهای مشروطه محدود است.

The queen's power is limited in constitutional countries.

Abstract noun 'ghodrat' (power).

او با وقار یک ملکه با مشکلات روبرو شد.

She faced the problems with the dignity of a queen.

Noun 'vaghar' (dignity) linked by Ezafe.

بسیاری از مورخان نقش ملکه را در سیاست ستوده‌اند.

Many historians have praised the queen's role in politics.

Present perfect tense 'sotoode-and' (have praised).

ملکه جدید تلاش می‌کند سنت‌ها را حفظ کند.

The new queen tries to preserve the traditions.

Verb 'talash kardan' (to try) + subjunctive.

او ملکه بلامنازع موسیقی پاپ است.

She is the undisputed queen of pop music.

Adjective 'belamonaze' (undisputed).

در این رمان، ملکه نماد خرد و عدالت است.

In this novel, the queen is a symbol of wisdom and justice.

Noun 'namad' (symbol).

ملکه به دلیل فعالیت‌های خیریه‌اش محبوب بود.

The queen was popular because of her charitable activities.

Reasoning using 'be dalil-e' (due to).

او از اینکه ملکه او را به حضور پذیرفت، افتخار می‌کرد.

He felt honored that the queen granted him an audience.

Complex clause with 'az inke' (from the fact that).

سلطنت ملکه دوران شکوفایی هنر و ادبیات بود.

The queen's reign was a period of flourishing arts and literature.

Formal noun 'shokoofayi' (flourishing).

تحلیلگران بر این باورند که نفوذ ملکه فراتر از تشریفات است.

Analysts believe the queen's influence goes beyond formalities.

Complex sentence with 'bar in bavarand' (believe).

ملکه با درایت خود توانست از بحران سیاسی جلوگیری کند.

With her prudence, the queen managed to prevent a political crisis.

Noun 'derayat' (prudence/wisdom).

تصویر ملکه بر روی سکه‌ها و تمبرهای کشور نقش بسته است.

The queen's image is imprinted on the country's coins and stamps.

Passive construction 'naghsh basteh ast'.

او در نوشته‌هایش ملکه را به عنوان یک کهن‌الگو بررسی می‌کند.

In his writings, he examines the queen as an archetype.

Academic term 'kohan-olgoo' (archetype).

ملکه همواره بر حفظ وحدت ملی تأکید داشت.

The queen always emphasized maintaining national unity.

Formal verb 'ta'kid dashtan' (to emphasize).

تأثیر ملکه بر مد و پوشاک غیرقابل انکار است.

The queen's influence on fashion and clothing is undeniable.

Adjective 'gheyr-e ghabl-e enkar' (undeniable).

او با ظرافتی ملکه-وار به انتقادها پاسخ داد.

She responded to criticisms with a queen-like elegance.

Suffix '-var' meaning 'like' or 'in the manner of'.

استعاره ملکه در متون عرفانی به نفس ناطقه اشاره دارد.

The metaphor of the queen in mystical texts refers to the rational soul.

Technical mystical term 'nafs-e nateghah'.

پیچیدگی‌های حقوقی جانشینی ملکه در پارلمان مورد بحث قرار گرفت.

The legal complexities of the queen's succession were debated in parliament.

Passive voice 'mored-e bahs gharar gereft'.

او در رساله خود به تقابل مفهوم ملکه و حاکمیت مردسالارانه می‌پردازد.

In her treatise, she addresses the contrast between the concept of the queen and patriarchal sovereignty.

Formal verb 'pardakhtan' (to address/deal with).

ملکه در این تراژدی، تجسمی از سرنوشت محتوم و گریزناپذیر است.

In this tragedy, the queen is an embodiment of inevitable and inescapable fate.

Literary term 'tajasom' (embodiment).

ظرافت‌های زبانی در خطاب قرار دادن ملکه نشان‌دهنده سلسله‌مراتب اجتماعی است.

Linguistic nuances in addressing the queen reflect social hierarchies.

Plural 'zarafat' (nuances).

خوانش فمینیستی از تاریخ، نقش ملکه را از حاشیه به متن آورده است.

A feminist reading of history has brought the queen's role from the margins to the center.

Idiom 'az hashiyeh be matn avardan'.

ملکه به عنوان حامی هنر، نقشی کلیدی در رنسانس فرهنگی ایفا کرد.

As a patron of the arts, the queen played a key role in the cultural renaissance.

Compound verb 'ifa kardan' (to play [a role]).

ابهت ملکه حتی در تبعید نیز لرزه بر اندام دشمنانش می‌انداخت.

The queen's majesty, even in exile, struck fear into her enemies.

Idiom 'larzeh bar andam andakhtan' (to strike fear).

자주 쓰는 조합

ملکه زیبایی

ملکه زنبور عسل

ملکه مادر

ملکه ذهن

ملکه برفی

قصر ملکه

تاج ملکه

دستور ملکه

ملکه شطرنج

ملکه شب

자주 쓰는 구문

مثل یک ملکه

— To do something with great grace or to be treated very well.

با او مثل یک ملکه رفتار می‌کنند.

ملکه شدن

— To become a queen (literally or metaphorically).

او آرزو داشت ملکه شود.

در حضور ملکه

— In the presence of the queen; a very formal setting.

او در حضور ملکه سخنرانی کرد.

ملکه قلب‌ها

— Queen of hearts; someone who is loved by everyone.

دایانا به ملکه قلب‌ها معروف بود.

ملکه عذاب

— Queen of torment; someone who causes a lot of trouble (slang/ironic).

او باز هم آمد، ملکه عذاب!

ملکه مقتدر

— A powerful queen.

ویکتوریا یک ملکه مقتدر بود.

انتخاب ملکه

— The choosing or crowning of a queen.

مراسم انتخاب ملکه فردا برگزار می‌شود.

ملکه و همراهانش

— The queen and her entourage.

ملکه و همراهانش وارد تالار شدند.

ملکه خبیث

— The evil queen (common in fairy tales).

ملکه خبیث به سفیدبرفی سیب داد.

به دستور ملکه

— By order of the queen.

به دستور ملکه، دروازه‌ها باز شدند.

자주 혼동되는 단어

ملکه vs ملک (Malak)

Means 'Angel'. Often confused due to similar spelling.

ملکه vs مالک (Mâlek)

Means 'Owner'. Shares the same root but different vowels.

ملکه vs مَلِک (Malek)

Means 'King' in Arabic; in Persian, it's rarely used for kings but appears in names.

관용어 및 표현

"ملکه ذهن شدن"

— To be thoroughly learned or memorized so that it becomes second nature.

آنقدر تمرین کرد که فرمول‌ها ملکه ذهنش شد.

Common

"مثل ملکه زنبور عسل"

— To be the center of attention or the one everyone serves.

در آن شرکت، او مثل ملکه زنبور عسل است.

Informal

"ملکه رویای کسی بودن"

— To be the woman of someone's dreams.

تو ملکه رویاهای من هستی.

Romantic

"ملکه صحنه"

— Someone who dominates the stage (acting or singing).

او واقعاً ملکه صحنه است.

Artistic

"ملکه زیبایی"

— While literal, it's used as an idiom for a very beautiful woman.

دخترش یک ملکه زیبایی واقعی است.

Common

"ملکه سکوت"

— Someone who is very quiet or reigns over a silent place.

او ملکه سکوت در این خانه است.

Poetic

"تخت ملکه"

— Used to describe a position of high power for a woman.

او بالاخره بر تخت ملکه تکیه زد.

Formal

"ملکه عذاب"

— A person who constantly brings bad news or misery.

خواهرش ملکه عذاب او شده است.

Slang

"ملکه کلمات"

— Someone who is very eloquent.

او ملکه کلمات است و همه را جذب می‌کند.

Literary

"ملکه مقتدر"

— Used to describe a woman who is very bossy or in control.

در این اداره، او ملکه مقتدر است.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

ملکه vs ملک (Malak)

Visual similarity in script.

Malak is an angel; Malakeh is a queen. Malakeh has an 'eh' at the end.

ملک در آسمان است، ملکه در قصر.

ملکه vs شهبانو (Shahbanoo)

They both mean queen.

Shahbanoo is Persian-rooted and specifically Iranian. Malakeh is Arabic-rooted and universal.

او ملکه اسپانیا است، نه شهبانو.

ملکه vs وزیر (Vazir)

Both used in chess.

Vazir is the official name for the piece; Malakeh is the common/international name.

در شطرنج به ملکه، وزیر هم می‌گویند.

ملکه vs بانو (Banoo)

Both refer to high-status women.

Banoo means 'Lady'; Malakeh is a specific royal rank.

هر ملکه‌ای یک بانو است، اما هر بانویی ملکه نیست.

ملکه vs سلطانه (Soltaneh)

Historical overlap.

Soltaneh is more common in Ottoman or Indian contexts; Malakeh is the standard modern term.

خرم سلطان یک سلطانه مشهور بود.

문장 패턴

[Subject] [Malakeh] ast.

U malakeh ast.

Malake-ye [Place] [Adjective] ast.

Malake-ye Holand mehraban ast.

U mesl-e yek [Malakeh] [Verb].

U mesl-e yek malakeh harf mizanad.

Malakeh dastoor dad ke [Subjunctive].

Malakeh dastoor dad ke darvaze-ha ra babandand.

Nofooz-e [Malakeh] dar [Field] [Verb].

Nofooz-e malakeh dar siyasat kamesh shod.

Mafhoom-e [Malakeh] dar [Context] [Verb].

Mafhoom-e malakeh dar erfan pichideh ast.

All

[Malakeh] [Name]

Malakeh Victoria

All

[Name] [Malakeh] shod.

Farah malakeh shod.

어휘 가족

명사

ملکوت (malakoot - celestial realm)

مملکت (mamlekat - country/kingdom)

مالکیت (malekiyat - ownership)

동사

تملک کردن (tamallok kardan - to take possession)

ملکه ذهن کردن (to memorize)

형용사

ملکانه (malakaneh - queenly/regal)

ملکوتی (malakooti - heavenly)

사용법

frequency

High in news, history, and nature contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Malak Englestan → Malake-ye Englestan
Missing the 'eh' ending and the 'ye' linker.
Malak (Angel) instead of Malakeh → Malakeh
Confusing the queen with an angel due to the similar Arabic root.
Using 'Malakeh' for the Shah of Iran → Shah / Padeshah
Using a feminine title for a male ruler.
Writing it with 'ة' at the end → ملکه
Using Arabic spelling in a Persian context.
Pronouncing the 'h' too strongly → Malakeh (soft 'e')
The final 'h' in Persian is a vowel marker, not a consonant.

팁

Mastering the Ezafe

When 'Malakeh' is followed by a name or country, the 'h' turns into a 'ye' sound. Practice saying 'Malake-ye' quickly to sound like a native.

Think Biological

Remembering the 'Queen Bee' context helps you realize the word isn't just about politics; it's about being the most important female in any group.

Global Queens

Use 'Malakeh' for any international queen. Whether it's the Queen of Denmark or a fictional Snow Queen, this word is your best friend.

Soft Ending

The final 'h' is silent. Don't say 'Malak-HEH' with a hard breath. It's more like 'Malak-e'.

Game Strategy

If you play chess in Iran, call the queen 'Vazir' to sound like an expert, but 'Malakeh' will be understood by everyone.

Script Accuracy

Make sure the two dots of the 'Kaf' (ک) are clear and the 'He' (ه) is closed. Messy handwriting can make it look like other words.

Fairy Tale Magic

Read Persian translations of fairy tales. They are full of 'Malakeh' and will help you see the word in its most classic environment.

Internalize It

Use the phrase 'Malake-ye zehnam shod' when you finally memorize a difficult Persian verb. It's a great way to use the word in daily life.

Compliments

Calling a woman a 'Malakeh' is a high compliment in Iran, implying she has both beauty and great dignity.

Root Power

The root M-L-K is everywhere. If you know 'Malakeh', you can easily learn 'Mamlekat' (Country) and 'Malek' (Owner).

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'MAL-a-KEH'. 'MAL' like 'Mall' - where a Queen might shop, and 'KEH' like 'Key' - she holds the key to the kingdom.

시각적 연상

Imagine a 'Queen Bee' wearing a 'Crown' made of 'Honey'. The word 'Malakeh' is written in gold on her wings.

Word Web

Crown Throne Palace Bee Chess England Beauty Power

챌린지

Try to use 'Malakeh' in three different ways today: once for a person, once for an animal, and once for a game piece.

어원

Derived from the Arabic root M-L-K (م ل ک), which relates to owning, possessing, or ruling. This root is incredibly productive in Semitic languages and was borrowed into Persian early in the Islamic era.

원래 의미: The female version of 'Malik' (King/Owner). In Arabic, it originally meant a woman who possesses power or property.

Semitic (Arabic) borrowed into Indo-European (Persian).

문화적 맥락

Avoid using the term ironically or mockingly in very conservative settings, as it is a title of high respect.

English speakers often use 'Queen' as a slang term for excellence or drama; Persian 'Malakeh' is slightly more formal but can be used similarly in fashion contexts.

Queen Elizabeth II (Malake-ye Englestan) The Snow Queen (Malake-ye Barfi) Farah Pahlavi (often called Shahbanoo but also Malakeh)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

History Class

دوران سلطنت ملکه
قدرت ملکه
جانشین ملکه
سقوط ملکه

Nature Documentary

ملکه زنبورها
تخم‌گذاری ملکه
مرگ ملکه
کندوی بدون ملکه

Chess Game

حرکت ملکه
زدن ملکه
کیش با ملکه
قربانی کردن ملکه

Beauty Pageant

تاج ملکه زیبایی
انتخاب ملکه
شرکت‌کنندگان ملکه زیبایی
داوری ملکه

Wedding

عروس مثل ملکه
لباس ملکه-وار
آرایش ملکه
شب ملکه

대화 시작하기

"آیا تا به حال ملکه یک کشور را از نزدیک دیده‌ای؟ (Have you ever seen a queen of a country up close?)"

"به نظر تو ملکه بودن سخت است یا پادشاه بودن؟ (Do you think being a queen is harder or being a king?)"

"در بازی شطرنج، چقدر از ملکه خود مراقبت می‌کنی؟ (How much do you protect your queen in chess?)"

"کدام ملکه در تاریخ برای تو جالب‌تر است؟ (Which queen in history is most interesting to you?)"

"اگر ملکه بودی، اولین قانونی که عوض می‌کردی چه بود؟ (If you were a queen, what is the first law you would change?)"

일기 주제

تصور کن برای یک روز ملکه یک کشور هستی. برنامه روزانه‌ات را بنویس. (Imagine you are the queen of a country for a day. Write your daily schedule.)

درباره تفاوت‌های ملکه در داستان‌ها و ملکه در واقعیت تحقیق کن و بنویس. (Research and write about the differences between queens in stories and queens in reality.)

چرا ملکه زنبور عسل برای کندو حیاتی است؟ (Why is the queen bee vital for the hive?)

احساس خود را درباره سیستم سلطنتی و نقش ملکه توصیف کن. (Describe your feelings about the monarchical system and the role of the queen.)

یک داستان کوتاه درباره ملکه‌ای بنویس که تاج خود را گم کرده است. (Write a short story about a queen who has lost her crown.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it can refer to a woman who rules in her own right (Queen Regnant) as well as the wife of a king (Queen Consort). In Persian, the word is used for both roles without distinction unless further specified.

You say 'Malake-ye zanboor-e asal' (ملکه زنبور عسل). It is the standard biological term used by scientists and beekeepers alike.

It is not a very common first name today, but it was used more frequently in the past. It is sometimes used as a middle name or a title in very traditional families.

'Malakeh' is an Arabic loanword used for any queen in the world. 'Shahbanoo' is a Persian word specifically created/revived for the Iranian Empress. Use 'Malakeh' for the Queen of England.

Yes, it is a very common and sweet way to show respect and love, though it sounds a bit formal or poetic. 'Maman-e man malake-ye khaneh ast' (My mom is the queen of the house).

Because the game of chess came to the West through Persia. In the original version, the piece was a 'Vizier' (advisor). Westerners changed it to 'Queen', but Persians kept 'Vazir' while also adopting 'Malakeh'.

In modern Persian, it is pronounced as a short 'e' sound (eh). However, when it's followed by the Ezafe, it sounds like 'e-ye'.

You write 'Taj-e Malakeh' (تاج ملکه). The 'e' sound at the end of Taj is the linker.

No, it is strictly a feminine noun. The male version is 'Padeshah' or 'Shah'.

It is an idiom meaning something has been completely memorized or internalized. Literally, 'Queen of the mind'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기