زیستشناس
زیستشناس 30초 만에
- A زیستشناس is a professional biologist.
- The word is a compound of 'life' and 'expert'.
- It is used in scientific and academic contexts.
- It covers animal, plant, and human biology research.
The Persian word زیستشناس (zist-shenās) is a sophisticated compound noun that translates directly to 'biologist' in English. To understand its essence, one must look at its two primary components: zist (meaning 'life' or 'living') and shenās (the present stem of the verb shenākhtan, meaning 'to know' or 'to recognize'). Therefore, a زیستشناس is literally 'one who knows life' or a 'life-knower'. This word is used primarily in academic, professional, and scientific contexts to describe a scientist who investigates the physical characteristics, behaviors, and environments of living organisms, ranging from microscopic bacteria to complex ecosystems and large mammals.
- Etymological Roots
- The prefix 'Zist' comes from the Middle Persian 'zīwist', related to the concept of survival and existence. The suffix 'Shenās' is a common Persian suffix used to denote an expert or specialist in a particular field of study.
یک زیستشناس باید با دقت تغییرات محیطی را مشاهده کند.
In modern Iran, the term is highly respected, reflecting the country's deep-rooted history in the natural sciences. While the word itself is modern in its current compound form, the study of living things has been a part of Persian scholarship for centuries, from the works of Avicenna to contemporary research institutes in Tehran and Shiraz. You will encounter this word in news reports about environmental conservation, documentaries about the diverse flora and fauna of the Iranian plateau, and in any educational setting involving the life sciences.
- Professional Scope
- A زیستشناس might specialize in genetics (ژنتیک), ecology (بومشناسی), or microbiology (میکروبشناسی). The term acts as an umbrella for all these scientific disciplines.
مریم به عنوان یک زیستشناس دریایی در خلیج فارس کار میکند.
The word is versatile. It can be used in the singular to refer to an individual or in the plural (زیستشناسان or زیستشناسها) to refer to a group. In formal writing, the suffix '-an' is preferred for the plural of human beings, making 'زیستشناسان' the standard choice for academic papers and formal journalism. The term carries a connotation of intellectual rigor and curiosity about the natural world.
- Cultural Nuance
- In Persian culture, being a scientist is a prestigious career path. Using the word 'زیستشناس' implies a high level of university education and a commitment to understanding the complexities of the universe.
بسیاری از زیستشناسان نگران انقراض یوزپلنگ ایرانی هستند.
Ultimately, whether you are discussing the latest breakthroughs in mRNA technology or the migration patterns of birds in the Caspian Sea, زیستشناس is the essential term for the person at the center of the discovery. It bridges the gap between pure observation and systematic scientific inquiry.
Using زیستشناس effectively in Persian requires an understanding of sentence structure and noun-adjective agreement. As a noun representing a person, it often functions as the subject or the object of a sentence. Because it is a compound word, it is written as one unit, though sometimes a 'half-space' (nim-fasele) is used between 'zist' and 'shenas' depending on the specific orthographic style of the publication.
- The Subject Role
- When the biologist is the one performing the action, the word appears at the beginning of the sentence or after the time/place markers. For example: 'The biologist discovered a new species.'
زیستشناس نمونههای خون را در آزمایشگاه بررسی کرد.
One of the most common ways to use this word is with adjectives to specify the type of biology being practiced. In Persian, the adjective follows the noun, connected by the 'Ezafe' (the short 'e' sound). For instance, 'molecular biologist' becomes zist-shenās-e molekuli.
- Ezafe Constructions
- Common pairings include: زیستشناس تکاملی (Evolutionary biologist), زیستشناس گیاهی (Plant biologist/Botanist), and زیستشناس جانوری (Animal biologist/Zoologist).
او یک زیستشناس برجسته در حوزه ژنتیک است.
When describing a person's profession, we often use the verb 'budan' (to be). 'Man zist-shenas hastam' (I am a biologist). In more formal contexts, you might use 'be onvān-e' (as a/in the capacity of). For example, 'He works as a biologist.'
- Using with Verbs of Research
- Biologists often 'tahqiq kardan' (research), 'motale'e kardan' (study), or 'kashf kardan' (discover). These verbs naturally pair with 'زیستشناس'.
این زیستشناس روی رفتار مورچهها تحقیق میکند.
In questions, the word remains the same. 'آیا شما زیستشناس هستید؟' (Are you a biologist?). In negative sentences, simply negate the verb: 'او زیستشناس نیست' (He is not a biologist). The word is stable and does not change its form based on the gender of the person, as Persian is a gender-neutral language.
ما به زیستشناسان بیشتری برای حفاظت از محیط زیست نیاز داریم.
By mastering these patterns, you can discuss scientific topics with precision. Remember that 'زیستشناس' is a title of expertise, and using it correctly shows a command of formal Persian vocabulary.
While زیستشناس might not be a word you use to order bread at a bakery, it is ubiquitous in several key areas of Iranian life and media. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word when it appears in the wild.
- News and Media
- In Iranian news broadcasts (like those on IRIB), whenever there is a report on wildlife conservation, new medical discoveries, or environmental crises like the drying of Lake Urmia, experts are brought in. They are introduced as 'زیستشناس'.
اخبار اعلام کرد که زیستشناسان راهی برای نجات دریاچه یافتهاند.
Academic environments are the most common places to hear this word. In universities (Dāneshgāh), students studying 'زیستشناسی' (Biology) aspire to become 'زیستشناس'. Professors are referred to by this title in formal introductions or when their research is being cited.
- Documentaries and Educational Content
- Persian-dubbed nature documentaries (like those from the BBC or National Geographic) frequently use the word to describe the researchers on screen. If you watch 'Mostanad' (documentary) channels, you will hear this word repeatedly.
در این مستند، یک زیستشناس حیات وحش درباره پلنگها توضیح میدهد.
In the healthcare and pharmaceutical sector, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, the word became more common in public discourse. Biologists working on vaccines and viral mutations were often featured in interviews and public health announcements.
- Environmental Activism
- Iran has a growing community of environmentalists. In their literature and social media posts, 'زیستشناسان' are cited as the authoritative voices for protecting Iran's unique biodiversity.
او به عنوان یک زیستشناس، نامهای برای توقف سدسازی نوشت.
You might also hear it in career-day events at schools where children talk about what they want to be when they grow up. It represents a dream of exploring the wonders of nature scientifically.
دخترم دوست دارد در آینده یک زیستشناس شود.
In summary, زیستشناس is a word that signals expertise, science, and a focus on the natural world. It is a key term for anyone interested in Iranian science or environmental issues.
Learning a technical term like زیستشناس can be tricky. Even advanced learners sometimes trip over its nuances. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid so you can sound more like a native speaker.
- Mistake 1: Confusing Biologist with Doctor
- Many learners assume that anyone working with the human body or health is a 'پزشک' (doctor). However, if the person is doing research on cells or DNA without treating patients, they are a 'زیستشناس'. Using 'pezeshk' for a researcher is a common error.
Incorrect: او یک پزشک است که روی تکامل تحقیق میکند.
Correct: او یک زیستشناس است که روی تکامل تحقیق میکند.
Mistake 2 involves the pluralization. While 'زیستشناسها' is technically correct in spoken Persian, it can sound a bit informal or even 'uneducated' in a formal presentation or a written essay. Using the human plural suffix '-an' is much better.
- Mistake 2: Informal Plurals in Formal Writing
- Avoid using 'زیستشناسها' (zist-shenas-ha) in academic papers. Always opt for 'زیستشناسان' (zist-shenasan).
- Mistake 3: Confusing the Subject with the Field
- Learners often mix up 'زیستشناس' (the person) with 'زیستشناسی' (the study). You cannot say 'I am studying biologist'; you must say 'I am studying biology'.
Incorrect: من دارم زیستشناس میخوانم.
Correct: من دارم زیستشناسی میخوانم.
Mistake 4 is the misapplication of the suffix '-dan'. In Persian, some scientists use '-dan' (like 'shimi-dan' for chemist), but 'zist-dan' is not a word. Always use '-shenas' for biologist. This is a common pattern-matching error where students try to apply the '-dan' suffix to all sciences.
- Mistake 4: Using the Wrong Suffix
- Never say 'زیستدان'. The only correct term for a biologist is 'زیستشناس'.
آن دانشمند یک زیستشناس (نه زیستدان) است.
By keeping these common errors in mind, you'll avoid the typical 'foreigner' mistakes and sound much more precise and professional when discussing science in Persian.
While زیستشناس is the standard term for a biologist, Persian has many related words that specify different branches of the life sciences or similar professions. Knowing these will enrich your vocabulary and allow you to be more specific.
- جانورشناس (Jānevar-shenās)
- This means 'zoologist'. If a biologist specifically studies animals, this is the more precise term to use. It follows the same compound structure: 'janevar' (animal) + 'shenas' (expert).
جانورشناس رفتار ببرها را مطالعه میکند.
Another important alternative is گیاهشناس (Giyāh-shenās), which means 'botanist'. In many contexts, people use 'biologist' as a general term, but if you are in a garden or a forest, 'botanist' is much more common.
- گیاهشناس (Giyāh-shenās)
- A specialist in plants. 'Giyah' means plant. Like 'zist-shenas', it is a highly respected scientific title.
- بومشناس (Bum-shenās)
- This translates to 'ecologist'. This person studies the relationship between organisms and their environment ('bum'). In environmental discussions, this word is often used interchangeably with biologist, but it has a more specific focus on systems.
بومشناس اثرات آلودگی بر تالاب را بررسی کرد.
For those working at a microscopic level, we have میکروبشناس (Mikrob-shenās) or 'microbiologist'. This word is very common in medical and food safety contexts. Lastly, دانشمند (Dāneshmand) is the general word for 'scientist'. If you forget the specific word for biologist, 'daneshmand' is a safe, albeit less precise, fallback.
- Quick Comparison Table
-
- زیستشناس: General Biologist (Focus on Life)
- جانورشناس: Zoologist (Focus on Animals)
- گیاهشناس: Botanist (Focus on Plants)
- بومشناس: Ecologist (Focus on Environment)
- میکروبشناس: Microbiologist (Focus on Microbes)
یک زیستشناس میتواند همزمان یک جانورشناس هم باشد.
By understanding these alternatives, you can navigate scientific discussions in Persian with much greater nuance and accuracy.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The suffix '-shenas' is incredibly productive in Persian. By learning it, you unlock the names of dozens of professions, from psychologists (ravan-shenas) to geologists (zamin-shenas).
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'zist' as 'sist'. Always use a voiced 'z'.
- Mispronouncing the 'sh' as 's'.
- Shortening the final 'a' in 'nas' too much; it should be a long vowel.
- Connecting the 't' and 'sh' too closely without the slight pause (nim-fasele).
- Stress on the first syllable. In Persian, stress is almost always on the last syllable of nouns.
난이도
The word is long but follows a logical compound structure that is easy to recognize once learned.
Requires correct use of the 'nim-fasele' (half-space) which can be tricky for beginners.
Pronunciation is straightforward as long as the stress is kept on the last syllable.
Easy to pick out in scientific or educational audio contexts.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Compound Noun Formation
زیست + شناس = زیستشناس (Life + Knower = Biologist)
Formal Pluralization with '-an'
زیستشناس + ان = زیستشناسان (Biologists)
Ezafe Construction for Adjectives
زیستشناسِ جوان (The young biologist)
Nim-fasele (Half-space) Usage
زیستشناس (Correct) vs زیستشناس (Incorrect)
Noun-Verb Agreement
زیستشناس تحقیق میکند. (The biologist researches.)
수준별 예문
او یک زیستشناس است.
He is a biologist.
Simple subject + noun + verb construction.
من زیستشناس را دیدم.
I saw the biologist.
Direct object with 'ra'.
آیا تو زیستشناس هستی؟
Are you a biologist?
Question form of the verb 'to be'.
این زیستشناس مهربان است.
This biologist is kind.
Noun + adjective agreement.
او میخواهد زیستشناس شود.
He wants to become a biologist.
Using the verb 'shodan' (to become).
زیستشناس در پارک است.
The biologist is in the park.
Prepositional phrase 'dar park'.
آن زیستشناس یک کتاب دارد.
That biologist has a book.
Using the verb 'dashtan' (to have).
نام او زیستشناس نیست.
His name is not Biologist.
Negative form of 'to be'.
زیستشناس در آزمایشگاه کار میکند.
The biologist works in the laboratory.
Present continuous/habitual tense.
او زیستشناس خوبی است.
He is a good biologist.
Ezafe connecting noun and adjective.
ما با یک زیستشناس حرف زدیم.
We talked with a biologist.
Past tense of 'harf zadan'.
زیستشناسها حیوانات را دوست دارند.
Biologists love animals.
Plural form with '-ha'.
او برای دیدن زیستشناس به دانشگاه رفت.
He went to the university to see the biologist.
Infinitive 'didon' used for purpose.
این زیستشناس روی گیاهان کار میکند.
This biologist works on plants.
Preposition 'ru-ye' (on).
آیا شما زیستشناسان را میشناسید؟
Do you know the biologists?
Formal plural with '-an'.
زیستشناس جوان یک میکروسکوپ خرید.
The young biologist bought a microscope.
Simple past tense.
زیستشناس باید به طبیعت احترام بگذارد.
A biologist must respect nature.
Modal verb 'bayad' + subjunctive.
او به عنوان یک زیستشناس، از جنگل حفاظت میکند.
As a biologist, he protects the forest.
Phrase 'be onvan-e' (as a).
اگر زیستشناس باشم، روی ژنتیک تحقیق میکنم.
If I were a biologist, I would research genetics.
Conditional sentence type 2.
زیستشناسانی که در این مرکز کار میکنند، بسیار با تجربه هستند.
The biologists who work in this center are very experienced.
Relative clause with 'ke'.
او کتابی درباره زندگی یک زیستشناس نوشت.
He wrote a book about the life of a biologist.
Preposition 'darbare-ye' (about).
زیستشناس به ما یاد داد که چگونه از ماهیها مراقبت کنیم.
The biologist taught us how to take care of fish.
Complex sentence with 'yad dad' and 'chegoune'.
او تمام روز را با زیستشناس در کوهستان گذراند.
He spent the whole day with the biologist in the mountains.
Compound verb 'gozarandan' (to spend time).
من فکر میکنم شغل زیستشناس خیلی سخت است.
I think the biologist's job is very hard.
Opinion phrase 'fekr mikonam'.
زیستشناس برجسته فرضیه جدیدی را مطرح کرد.
The prominent biologist proposed a new hypothesis.
Formal academic vocabulary 'barjaste' and 'faraziye'.
بسیاری از زیستشناسان بر این باورند که تنوع زیستی در خطر است.
Many biologists believe that biodiversity is at risk.
Formal phrase 'bar in bavarand ke'.
او به عنوان یک زیستشناس مولکولی در پروژه ژنوم شرکت کرد.
As a molecular biologist, he participated in the genome project.
Specific professional title with adjective.
زیستشناس نمونهها را برای تحلیل دقیقتر به آزمایشگاه فرستاد.
The biologist sent the samples to the lab for more precise analysis.
Compound sentence with purpose.
تحقیقات این زیستشناس منجر به کشف واکسن جدیدی شد.
This biologist's research led to the discovery of a new vaccine.
Verb 'monjar shodan' (to lead to).
زیستشناس از دوربینهای مخفی برای مشاهده رفتار حیوانات استفاده کرد.
The biologist used hidden cameras to observe animal behavior.
Instrumental use of 'az... estefade kardan'.
او مقالهای علمی در مورد یافتههای این زیستشناس مطالعه کرد.
He read a scientific article about this biologist's findings.
Complex noun phrase with Ezafe.
زیستشناسان برای حفظ گونههای در حال انقراض تلاش میکنند.
Biologists are striving to preserve endangered species.
Present progressive with 'talash kardan'.
زیستشناس با استفاده از دادههای آماری، الگوهای مهاجرت را تحلیل کرد.
The biologist analyzed migration patterns using statistical data.
Advanced academic structure with 'ba estefade az'.
دیدگاههای این زیستشناس تحولی بزرگ در زیستشناسی تکاملی ایجاد کرد.
This biologist's views created a great revolution in evolutionary biology.
Abstract noun 'tahavvol' (evolution/revolution).
زیستشناس بر ضرورت اخلاق در آزمایشهای ژنتیکی تأکید ورزید.
The biologist emphasized the necessity of ethics in genetic experiments.
Formal verb 'ta'kid varzidan'.
یافتههای این زیستشناس با نظریههای قبلی در تضاد است.
This biologist's findings are in conflict with previous theories.
Prepositional phrase 'dar tazad ba'.
زیستشناس موفق به بازسازی توالی دیانای یک گونه منقرض شده شد.
The biologist succeeded in reconstructing the DNA sequence of an extinct species.
Phrase 'movafeq be... shodan'.
گزارش نهایی زیستشناس ابعاد جدیدی از اکوسیستم منطقه را روشن کرد.
The biologist's final report shed light on new dimensions of the regional ecosystem.
Metaphorical use of 'roushan kardan'.
زیستشناسان در حال بررسی تأثیرات متقابل میکروارگانیسمها هستند.
Biologists are investigating the reciprocal effects of microorganisms.
Technical term 'ta'sirat-e motaghabel'.
این زیستشناس عمر خود را وقف مطالعه گیاهان دارویی کرد.
This biologist dedicated his life to the study of medicinal plants.
Idiomatic 'vaqf kardan' (to dedicate).
زیستشناس در پیوند میان علوم زیستی و فلسفه، به نتایج شگرفی دست یافت.
The biologist achieved remarkable results in the link between biological sciences and philosophy.
Highly formal 'dast yaftan' and 'peyvand'.
رویکرد کلنگر این زیستشناس، پارادایمهای موجود را به چالش کشید.
This biologist's holistic approach challenged existing paradigms.
Academic terms 'kol-negar' and 'paradigm'.
زیستشناس با مداقه در جزئیات سلولی، به راز بقا پی برد.
By scrutinizing cellular details, the biologist discovered the secret of survival.
Literary word 'modaqqe' (scrutiny).
تلاشهای خستگیناپذیر این زیستشناس، میراثی گرانبها برای آیندگان است.
The tireless efforts of this biologist are a precious legacy for future generations.
Compound adjective 'khastegi-napazir'.
زیستشناس تبیین جدیدی از مکانیسمهای انطباقپذیری ارائه داد.
The biologist provided a new explanation of adaptability mechanisms.
Formal noun 'tabyin' (explanation/explication).
در آثار این زیستشناس، نوعی شاعرانگی در توصیف طبیعت به چشم میخورد.
In the works of this biologist, a kind of poeticism is seen in the description of nature.
Passive construction 'be cheshm mikhorad'.
زیستشناسان همواره در خط مقدم مقابله با تهدیدات زیستی بودهاند.
Biologists have always been at the forefront of countering biological threats.
Metaphorical 'khat-te moqaddam' (forefront/front line).
این زیستشناس با تلفیق دانش سنتی و مدرن، به درمانهای نوینی رسید.
By synthesizing traditional and modern knowledge, this biologist arrived at novel treatments.
Formal 'talfiq' (synthesis/integration).
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— According to biologists. Used to cite scientific authority.
به گفته زیستشناسان، این پرنده در حال انقراض است.
— To become a biologist. Used to discuss career goals.
او همیشه آرزو داشت زیستشناس شود.
— A biologist's perspective. Used to introduce a scientific viewpoint.
از دیدگاه یک زیستشناس، این مسئله طبیعی است.
— The community of biologists. Refers to the collective professional group.
جامعه زیستشناسان از این طرح حمایت کرد.
— Expert biologist. Emphasizes the high skill level.
او یک زیستشناس متخصص در امور ژنتیک است.
— Biologist's job. Refers to the duties and role.
شغل زیستشناس مطالعه موجودات زنده است.
— Famous biologist. Refers to well-known figures in the field.
او با یک زیستشناس مشهور مصاحبه کرد.
— Biologist's research. Refers to the scientific work performed.
تحقیقات زیستشناس ده سال طول کشید.
— Biologist in the lab. A common setting for the profession.
زیستشناس در آزمایشگاه مشغول کار است.
— Field biologist. One who works outdoors in nature.
او یک زیستشناس صحرایی است که در جنگل زندگی میکند.
자주 혼동되는 단어
A doctor treats patients; a biologist researches life processes.
Biologist is the person; Biology is the field of study.
A zoologist is a specific type of biologist who only studies animals.
관용어 및 표현
— A biological look/perspective. Used to describe analyzing a social or human issue through the lens of biology.
او با نگاهی زیستشناسانه به رفتارهای انسانی مینگرد.
Academic/Metaphorical— Literally 'biologist of the soul'. A poetic way to describe someone who understands the essence of life deeply.
او به راستی زیستشناسِ جانهای خسته است.
Poetic— In a biologist's blood. Used to say that scientific curiosity is part of their nature.
کنجکاوی در خون این زیستشناس است.
Informal— The language of biologists. Meaning complex, technical jargon.
من زبانِ زیستشناسان را نمیفهمم.
Neutral— Biologist of nature. Often used for people who have intuitive knowledge of the wild without formal degrees.
پدربزرگم یک زیستشناسِ طبیعت واقعی بود.
Literary— The eye of a biologist. Meaning a keen ability to spot tiny details in nature.
او با چشمِ یک زیستشناس به گلها نگاه میکرد.
Neutral— The world of biologists. Refers to the unique culture and environment of scientists.
وارد شدن به دنیایِ زیستشناسان آرزوی من است.
Neutral— Biologist of yesterday, doctor of today. A phrase describing the path from lab research to clinical medicine.
او زیستشناسِ دیروز و پزشکِ امروز است.
Informal— Like a biologist. Used to describe someone acting with scientific precision.
او همچون یک زیستشناس با دقت آشپزی میکند.
Neutral— Fake biologist. Used to describe someone pretending to have scientific expertise.
مواظب نظرات این زیستشناسِ قلابی باشید.
Informal혼동하기 쉬운
Both are scientists studying life.
Giyah-shenas specifically studies plants, while zist-shenas is a general term.
او یک زیستشناس است که تخصص گیاهشناسی دارد.
They sound similar (both end in -shenas).
Zamin-shenas studies rocks and the Earth; Zist-shenas studies living things.
زمینشناس سنگها را مطالعه میکند، اما زیستشناس موجودات زنده را.
Both end in -shenas.
Ravan-shenas (psychologist) studies the mind; Zist-shenas studies biological life.
روانشناس به ذهن انسان کمک میکند.
Both end in -shenas.
Jame'e-shenas studies society; Zist-shenas studies organisms.
جامعهشناس درباره مردم تحقیق میکند.
They mean the same thing.
Biologist is a loanword; Zist-shenas is the native Persian term.
او هم زیستشناس نامیده میشود و هم بیولوژیست.
문장 패턴
من [noun] هستم.
من زیستشناس هستم.
[noun] در [place] کار میکند.
زیستشناس در آزمایشگاه کار میکند.
او دوست دارد [noun] شود.
او دوست دارد زیستشناس شود.
[noun] روی [subject] تحقیق میکند.
زیستشناس روی سلولها تحقیق میکند.
به گفته [noun plural]، [fact].
به گفته زیستشناسان، زمین در حال گرم شدن است.
[noun] فرضیه [adjective] را مطرح کرد.
زیستشناس فرضیه جدیدی را مطرح کرد.
[noun] با تکیه بر [data], [result].
زیستشناس با تکیه بر شواهد، گونه جدید را شناسایی کرد.
نقش [noun] در [complex topic] غیرقابل انکار است.
نقش زیستشناس در حفظ اکوسیستم غیرقابل انکار است.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Common in academic, news, and educational settings; rare in everyday casual street talk.
-
Using 'زیستدان' instead of 'زیستشناس'.
→
زیستشناس
While some sciences use '-dan' (like shimidan), biology always uses '-shenas'. 'Zist-dan' is not a valid word.
-
Confusing 'زیستشناس' with 'زیستشناسی'.
→
زیستشناس (Person) / زیستشناسی (Field)
You can't say 'I am studying biologist'. You must say 'I am studying biology' (Man zist-shenasi mikhanam).
-
Pronouncing 'zist' with a short 'i'.
→
Pronounce it with a long 'ee' sound.
The 'i' in 'zist' is a long vowel. A short 'i' sound would make the word hard to understand.
-
Writing 'زیست شناس' with a full space.
→
زیستشناس (with nim-fasele).
In modern Persian, compound words like this should be written with a half-space, not a full space or no space.
-
Using 'پزشک' to describe a lab researcher.
→
زیستشناس
Unless they are treating patients, a researcher in a lab is a biologist, not a doctor.
팁
Use Nim-fasele
When typing 'زیستشناس', use the half-space (Shift+Space on many Persian keyboards) between the two parts. This keeps the word together while following modern Persian spelling rules.
Learn the Suffix
By learning '-shenas', you can easily learn other professions like 'ravan-shenas' (psychologist) and 'zamin-shenas' (geologist). It is a very powerful suffix in Persian.
Formal vs Informal
In a university setting, always use 'زیستشناسان'. It shows a higher level of respect and education than the informal '-ha' plural.
Wildlife Connection
If you are interested in Iran's wildlife (like the Asiatic Cheetah), you will see this word everywhere in conservation articles.
Documentary Practice
Watch Persian nature documentaries on YouTube. They use the word 'زیستشناس' repeatedly, which is great for ear training.
Stress the End
Remember that the stress in 'زیستشناس' falls on the 'nas' at the very end. This is a common rule for Persian nouns.
Adjective Order
Remember that adjectives like 'molecular' or 'marine' come AFTER 'biologist' in Persian, linked by the Ezafe sound.
Zist = Exist
Associate 'Zist' with 'Existence'. A biologist studies the science of existence.
Title Usage
In Iran, biologists with PhDs are often addressed as 'Dr. [Name]', but their job title remains 'زیستشناس'.
Science Lovers
Using this word correctly in a conversation with Iranians will show that you have an interest in science and formal education.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'Zist' as 'Exist' (both mean living/being). Think of 'Shenas' as 'Genius' (an expert). A Zist-Shenas is a Genius of Existence!
시각적 연상
Imagine a person in a lab coat (the expert) holding a tiny plant (life). The person is a Zist-Shenas.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to find three Persian news headlines online that use the word 'زیستشناس' and translate them to English.
어원
The word is a modern Persian compound. 'Zist' comes from the Middle Persian 'zīwist' (to live), which traces back to the Old Persian root 'jiv-'. 'Shenas' is the present stem of 'shenakhtan', from Middle Persian 'shnakhtan' and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root '*gno-' (to know).
원래 의미: The original components meant 'living' and 'knower', combining to mean 'one who has knowledge of living things'.
Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> Persian문화적 맥락
No specific sensitivities, but when discussing 'evolutionary biologists', be aware that evolution can be a sensitive topic in some very conservative religious circles, though it is widely taught in Iranian schools.
In English, 'biologist' is a broad term, just like 'زیستشناس'. Both cultures respect the profession but often associate it with lab coats and field work.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Academic Conference
- سخنرانی زیستشناس
- مقاله علمی زیستشناس
- نظریه زیستشناس
- پرسش از زیستشناس
Nature Documentary
- مشاهدات زیستشناس
- سفر زیستشناس به آمازون
- توضیحات زیستشناس درباره پلنگ
- دوربین زیستشناس
Hospital/Lab
- گزارش زیستشناس بالینی
- تحلیل زیستشناس از خون
- تأیید زیستشناس
- آزمایشهای زیستشناس
School Classroom
- شغل زیستشناس چیست؟
- نقاشی یک زیستشناس
- کتاب زیستشناسی
- دعوت از یک زیستشناس
Environmental Protest
- هشدار زیستشناسان
- حمایت زیستشناسان از محیط زیست
- نامه سرگشاده زیستشناسان
- درخواست زیستشناسان
대화 시작하기
"آیا تا به حال با یک زیستشناس صحبت کردهاید؟ (Have you ever talked to a biologist?)"
"اگر زیستشناس بودید، کدام حیوان را مطالعه میکردید؟ (If you were a biologist, which animal would you study?)"
"به نظر شما مهمترین کشف یک زیستشناس چیست؟ (In your opinion, what is the most important discovery of a biologist?)"
"آیا دوست دارید در آینده یک زیستشناس شوید؟ (Would you like to become a biologist in the future?)"
"یک زیستشناس برای حفاظت از طبیعت چه کارهایی میتواند انجام دهد؟ (What can a biologist do to protect nature?)"
일기 주제
درباره یک روز از زندگی یک زیستشناس در جنگل بنویسید. (Write about a day in the life of a biologist in the forest.)
چرا جامعه به زیستشناسان نیاز دارد؟ نظرات خود را شرح دهید. (Why does society need biologists? Explain your views.)
تفاوت بین یک زیستشناس و یک پزشک را از دیدگاه خود بنویسید. (Write the difference between a biologist and a doctor from your perspective.)
اگر میتوانستید با یک زیستشناس مشهور مصاحبه کنید، چه سوالاتی میپرسیدید؟ (If you could interview a famous biologist, what questions would you ask?)
نقش زیستشناسان در حل بحرانهای زیستمحیطی چیست؟ (What is the role of biologists in solving environmental crises?)
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, it is very common in educational and scientific contexts. Every Iranian student learns this word in middle school as they start studying biology. You will also see it frequently in news reports about the environment or health.
You say 'Man zist-shenas hastam' (من زیستشناس هستم). If you want to be more informal, you can say 'Man zist-shenasam' (من زیستشناسم).
They mean exactly the same thing. 'زیستشناس' is the formal Persian word, while 'بیولوژیست' is a loanword from French/English. Scientists might use both, but 'زیستشناس' is preferred in formal writing.
No. A medical doctor is 'پزشک' (pezeshk) or 'دکتر' (doktor). A biologist is specifically a scientist, though some biologists work in medical research.
Both are correct. 'زیستشناسان' is more formal and used for people in academic contexts. 'زیستشناسها' is more common in daily conversation.
It is written as 'زیستشناس دریایی' (zist-shenas-e daryayi). 'Daryayi' means marine or related to the sea.
Not necessarily. Many 'زیستشناسان صحرایی' (field biologists) work in forests, oceans, or deserts to study animals in their natural habitats.
The suffix '-shenas' comes from the verb 'shenakhtan' (to know). It is added to nouns to create the name of an expert in that field.
Yes, it is very popular, especially for students who want to eventually work in genetics, biotechnology, or environmental conservation.
It is pronounced like the English word 'beast' but starts with a 'z'. Make sure the 'i' is long (like 'ee').
셀프 테스트 200 질문
Write a sentence using 'زیستشناس' and 'آزمایشگاه'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe what a biologist does in one Persian sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why you want to be a biologist.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Many biologists are working on a new vaccine.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a formal introduction for a biologist named Dr. Ahmadi.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the word 'زیستشناسان' in a sentence about the environment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a question asking someone if they are a biologist.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The marine biologist saw a shark.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a biologist's discovery.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a biologist's microscope in Persian.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'زیستشناس' and 'جنگل'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Biologists believe that the earth is changing.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using the word 'زیستشناسی'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a famous biologist.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The biologist's report was very long.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a biologist and DNA.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'زیستشناس' as the object.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'She is a molecular biologist.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a biologist's book.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'زیستشناسان' and 'دانشگاه'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'I am a biologist' in Persian.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'The biologist is in the lab.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Ask: 'Are you a biologist?'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Biologists study animals.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'I want to become a biologist.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Pronounce 'زیستشناسان' clearly.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'The marine biologist is working.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'According to biologists, nature is beautiful.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'He is a famous biologist.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'I saw a biologist yesterday.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Biologists need a microscope.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'The biologist discovered a new plant.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'She is a smart biologist.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'We are talking to the biologist.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'Biologists protect the environment.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'My friend is a biologist.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'The biologist's office is here.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'He works as a molecular biologist.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'I read about biologists in the news.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say: 'A biologist must be careful.'
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Listen and identify the job: 'او در آزمایشگاه روی ژنتیک تحقیق میکند.'
Listen and choose: 'زیستشناس دریایی به اقیانوس رفت.' Where did he go?
Listen and choose: 'من یک زیستشناس هستم.' What is the speaker's job?
Listen and choose: 'زیستشناسان نگران انقراض هستند.' What are they worried about?
Listen and choose: 'برادرم در دانشگاه زیستشناسی میخواند.' What is he studying?
Listen and choose: 'زیستشناس نمونه را زیر میکروسکوپ گذاشت.' What did he use?
Listen and choose: 'این زیستشناس ده مقاله نوشته است.' How many articles?
Listen and choose: 'ما با زیستشناسان در تماس هستیم.' Who are they in contact with?
Listen and choose: 'او یک زیستشناس برجسته است.' What kind of biologist?
Listen and choose: 'زیستشناس به کوهستان سفر کرد.' Where did he travel?
Listen and choose: 'نام او در لیست زیستشناسان است.' Where is his name?
Listen and choose: 'زیستشناس گیاهی گلی را پیدا کرد.' What did he find?
Listen and choose: 'او میخواهد زیستشناس شود.' Does he have the job now?
Listen and choose: 'زیستشناس در حال سخنرانی است.' What is he doing?
Listen and choose: 'این زیستشناس بسیار باهوش است.' Is he smart?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word زیستشناس (biologist) is an essential scientific term in Persian, formed by combining 'zist' (life) and 'shenas' (expert/knower). It is used to describe anyone professionally involved in the study of living organisms. Example: 'The biologist is studying the forest.' (زیستشناس در حال مطالعه جنگل است.)
- A زیستشناس is a professional biologist.
- The word is a compound of 'life' and 'expert'.
- It is used in scientific and academic contexts.
- It covers animal, plant, and human biology research.
Use Nim-fasele
When typing 'زیستشناس', use the half-space (Shift+Space on many Persian keyboards) between the two parts. This keeps the word together while following modern Persian spelling rules.
Learn the Suffix
By learning '-shenas', you can easily learn other professions like 'ravan-shenas' (psychologist) and 'zamin-shenas' (geologist). It is a very powerful suffix in Persian.
Formal vs Informal
In a university setting, always use 'زیستشناسان'. It shows a higher level of respect and education than the informal '-ha' plural.
Wildlife Connection
If you are interested in Iran's wildlife (like the Asiatic Cheetah), you will see this word everywhere in conservation articles.
관련 콘텐츠
academic 관련 단어
اعمال کردن
B2To apply, to implement; to put into operation or effect.
عامل شدن
B2무엇인가의 요인이나 원인이 되다.
اعتبار علمی
B2대학이나 연구자의 학문적 신뢰도 또는 명성.
اعتبار بخشیدن
B2무언가를 검증하거나 공식적으로 승인하다.
اعتبار سنجی کردن
B2무언가의 유효성이나 정확성을 확인하거나 증명하는 것.
اعتباربخشی
B2인증은 개인 또는 기관이 특정 기준을 충족한다는 공식적인 인정입니다.
اعتمادپذیر
B2신뢰할 수 있는; 믿음직한.
اعتراف کردن
B2고백하다, 인정하다. 범죄를 저지르거나 잘못된 일을 했음을 인정하는 것. (그는 거짓말을 했다고 인정해야 한다. 그는 그 범죄를 자백했다.)
عضو هیئت علمی
B2A faculty member; a professional academic engaged in teaching and research at a university.
عقلانی
B2합리적인; 이성이나 논리에 근거한.