B2 · 중상급 챕터 48

Referative Construction

1 총 규칙
1

배울 내용

Reporting what someone said or thought without 'että'. The 'sanoi tehneensä' structure.

팁과 요령 (1)

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Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the stem.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Participial Construction (Referative)

빠른 연습 (5)

Choose the correct case.

Puhun ___ (nukkua) lapsesta.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nukkuvasta
Elative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Participial Construction (Referative)

Choose the correct form.

Näen ___ (juosta) koiran.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: juoksevan
Accusative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Participial Construction (Referative)

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Tämä on nukkuva lapsen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nukkuva lapsi
Nominative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Participial Construction (Referative)

Fill in the negative participle.

Tämä on ___ (kirjoittaa) kirja.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kirjoittamaton
Negative form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Participial Construction (Referative)

Fill in the correct participle.

Tämä on ___ (laulaa) lintu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: laulava
Nominative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Participial Construction (Referative)

Score: /5

자주 묻는 질문 (2)

It's a way to turn verbs into adjectives/nouns.
Add -va/-vä to the stem.