B2 · 中高级 章节 48

Referative Construction

1 总规则
1 分钟

你将学到什么

Reporting what someone said or thought without 'että'. The 'sanoi tehneensä' structure.

技巧与窍门 (1)

💡

Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the stem.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Participial Construction (Referative)

快速练习 (5)

Choose the correct case.

Puhun ___ (nukkua) lapsesta.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nukkuvasta
Elative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Participial Construction (Referative)

Choose the correct form.

Näen ___ (juosta) koiran.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: juoksevan
Accusative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Participial Construction (Referative)

Fill in the correct participle.

Tämä on ___ (laulaa) lintu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: laulava
Nominative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Participial Construction (Referative)

Fill in the negative participle.

Tämä on ___ (kirjoittaa) kirja.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kirjoittamaton
Negative form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Participial Construction (Referative)

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Tämä on nukkuva lapsen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nukkuva lapsi
Nominative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Participial Construction (Referative)

Score: /5

常见问题 (2)

It's a way to turn verbs into adjectives/nouns.
Add -va/-vä to the stem.