A1 Expression 중립

antaa anteeksi

to forgive

To stop feeling angry at someone.

🌍

문화적 배경

Finns value 'rehellisyys' (honesty). If you apologize, be direct. Saying 'antaa anteeksi' is a serious commitment to move on. In general, Nordic cultures prefer low-conflict resolutions. 'Antaa anteeksi' is seen as a pragmatic way to maintain social cohesion. In a professional setting, 'antaa anteeksi' is often used by superiors to signal that a mistake won't affect a performance review. On social media, 'anteeksi' is often used as a hashtag (#anteeksi) for public apologies or to soften a controversial opinion.

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The -lle Rule

Always remember the person you forgive gets the -lle ending. Minulle, sinulle, hänelle.

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

In Finland, one sincere 'Pyydän anteeksi' followed by 'Annan anteeksi' is enough. Don't keep bringing it up.

To stop feeling angry at someone.

💡

The -lle Rule

Always remember the person you forgive gets the -lle ending. Minulle, sinulle, hänelle.

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

In Finland, one sincere 'Pyydän anteeksi' followed by 'Annan anteeksi' is enough. Don't keep bringing it up.

🎯

Use 'Ei se mitään'

For small things, instead of 'Annan anteeksi', just say 'Ei se mitään' (It's nothing). It sounds more natural.

💬

Sincerity is Key

A Finn will know if you don't mean it. Only say 'Annan anteeksi' if you are actually ready to let it go.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'antaa' and the correct case for 'sinä'.

Minä ______ ______ anteeksi. (I forgive you.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: annan, sinulle

The first person singular of 'antaa' is 'annan', and the person forgiven must be in the allative case 'sinulle'.

Which sentence is a correct way to ask for forgiveness?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Voitko antaa minulle anteeksi?

The verb 'antaa' is needed, and 'minulle' is the correct allative form.

Match the response to the situation.

Situation: Someone accidentally steps on your foot and says 'Anteeksi!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Annan anteeksi.

You are the one granting forgiveness, so you use 'Annan anteeksi'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Olen pahoillani, että unohdin syntymäpäiväsi. B: Se oli kurjaa, mutta ______ ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: annan sinulle anteeksi

B is accepting the apology and forgiving A.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Sorry vs. Forgive

Anteeksi!
Excuse me Passing by
Sorry Small mistake
Antaa anteeksi
I forgive you Deep reconciliation

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'antaa' and the correct case for 'sinä'. Fill Blank A1

Minä ______ ______ anteeksi. (I forgive you.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: annan, sinulle

The first person singular of 'antaa' is 'annan', and the person forgiven must be in the allative case 'sinulle'.

Which sentence is a correct way to ask for forgiveness? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Voitko antaa minulle anteeksi?

The verb 'antaa' is needed, and 'minulle' is the correct allative form.

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: Someone accidentally steps on your foot and says 'Anteeksi!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Annan anteeksi.

You are the one granting forgiveness, so you use 'Annan anteeksi'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Olen pahoillani, että unohdin syntymäpäiväsi. B: Se oli kurjaa, mutta ______ ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: annan sinulle anteeksi

B is accepting the apology and forgiving A.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

It has religious roots, but today it is used in completely secular, everyday contexts.

No, use just 'Anteeksi' for that.

'Antaa anteeksi' is the act of forgiving; 'pahoitella' is the act of expressing regret (apologizing).

Minä annan anteeksi itselleni.

It is neutral and can be used in any situation.

Yes, 'antaa velka anteeksi' means to forgive or waive a debt.

The thing forgiven is usually in the accusative (e.g., virheen) or partitive.

In slang, you might just say 'Anteeks' with a nodding gesture.

Because 'antaa' is the verb and 'anteeksi' is an adverbial form describing the 'gift' state.

No, you must include the verb 'annan'.

No, 'armahtaa' is used for legal pardons.

Minä annoin, sinä annoit, hän antoi...

Kantaa kaunaa (to bear a grudge).

Yes, many Finnish pop songs and ballads use it to talk about heartbreak.

관련 표현

🔗

pyytää anteeksi

similar

To apologize / To ask for forgiveness

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saada anteeksi

similar

To be forgiven

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pahoitella

similar

To regret / To apologize for something specific

🔗

armahtaa

specialized form

To pardon / To show mercy

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leppyä

builds on

To cool down / To stop being angry

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sopia

contrast

To make up / To agree

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